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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Torch Mobile Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *     (http://www.torchmobile.com/)
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
20  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
27  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
30  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_HISTORY_CONTROLLER_H_
36 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_HISTORY_CONTROLLER_H_
37 
38 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
39 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
40 #include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
41 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
42 #include "content/renderer/history_entry.h"
43 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLRequest.h"
44 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebHistoryCommitType.h"
45 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebHistoryItem.h"
46 
47 namespace blink {
48 class WebFrame;
49 }
50 
51 namespace content {
52 class RenderFrameImpl;
53 class RenderViewImpl;
54 
55 // A guide to history state in the renderer:
56 //
57 // HistoryController: Owned by RenderView, is the entry point for interacting
58 //     with history. Handles most of the operations to modify history state,
59 //     navigate to an existing back/forward entry, etc.
60 //
61 // HistoryEntry: Represents a single entry in the back/forward list,
62 //     encapsulating all frames in the page it represents. It provides access
63 //     to each frame's state via lookups by frame id or frame name.
64 // HistoryNode: Represents a single frame in a HistoryEntry. Owned by a
65 //     HistoryEntry. HistoryNodes form a tree that mirrors the frame tree in
66 //     the corresponding page.
67 // HistoryNodes represent the structure of the page, but don't hold any
68 // per-frame state except a list of child frames.
69 // WebHistoryItem (lives in blink): The state for a given frame. Can persist
70 //     across navigations. WebHistoryItem is reference counted, and each
71 //     HistoryNode holds a reference to its single corresponding
72 //     WebHistoryItem. Can be referenced by multiple HistoryNodes and can
73 //     therefore exist in multiple HistoryEntry instances.
74 //
75 // Suppose we have the following page, foo.com, which embeds foo.com/a in an
76 // iframe:
77 //
78 // HistoryEntry 0:
79 //     HistoryNode 0_0 (WebHistoryItem A (url: foo.com))
80 //         HistoryNode 0_1: (WebHistoryItem B (url: foo.com/a))
81 //
82 // Now we navigate the top frame to bar.com, which embeds bar.com/b and
83 // bar.com/c in iframes, and bar.com/b in turn embeds bar.com/d. We will
84 // create a new HistoryEntry with a tree containing 4 new HistoryNodes. The
85 // state will be:
86 //
87 // HistoryEntry 1:
88 //     HistoryNode 1_0 (WebHistoryItem C (url: bar.com))
89 //         HistoryNode 1_1: (WebHistoryItem D (url: bar.com/b))
90 //             HistoryNode 1_3: (WebHistoryItem F (url: bar.com/d))
91 //         HistoryNode 1_2: (WebHistoryItem E (url: bar.com/c))
92 //
93 //
94 // Finally, we navigate the first subframe from bar.com/b to bar.com/e, which
95 // embeds bar.com/f. We will create a new HistoryEntry and new HistoryNode for
96 // each frame. Any frame that navigates (bar.com/e and its child, bar.com/f)
97 // will receive a new WebHistoryItem. However, 2 frames were not navigated
98 // (bar.com and bar.com/c), so those two frames will reuse the existing
99 // WebHistoryItem:
100 //
101 // HistoryEntry 2:
102 //     HistoryNode 2_0 (WebHistoryItem C (url: bar.com))  *REUSED*
103 //         HistoryNode 2_1: (WebHistoryItem G (url: bar.com/e))
104 //            HistoryNode 2_3: (WebHistoryItem H (url: bar.com/f))
105 //         HistoryNode 2_2: (WebHistoryItem E (url: bar.com/c)) *REUSED*
106 //
107 class CONTENT_EXPORT HistoryController {
108  public:
109   explicit HistoryController(RenderViewImpl* render_view);
110   ~HistoryController();
111 
112   void GoToEntry(scoped_ptr<HistoryEntry> entry,
113                  blink::WebURLRequest::CachePolicy cache_policy);
114 
115   void UpdateForCommit(RenderFrameImpl* frame,
116                        const blink::WebHistoryItem& item,
117                        blink::WebHistoryCommitType commit_type,
118                        bool navigation_within_page);
119 
120   HistoryEntry* GetCurrentEntry();
121   blink::WebHistoryItem GetItemForNewChildFrame(RenderFrameImpl* frame) const;
122   void RemoveChildrenForRedirect(RenderFrameImpl* frame);
123 
124  private:
125   typedef std::vector<std::pair<blink::WebFrame*, blink::WebHistoryItem> >
126       HistoryFrameLoadVector;
127   void RecursiveGoToEntry(blink::WebFrame* frame,
128                           HistoryFrameLoadVector& sameDocumentLoads,
129                           HistoryFrameLoadVector& differentDocumentLoads);
130 
131   void UpdateForInitialLoadInChildFrame(RenderFrameImpl* frame,
132                                         const blink::WebHistoryItem& item);
133   void CreateNewBackForwardItem(RenderFrameImpl* frame,
134                                 const blink::WebHistoryItem& item,
135                                 bool clone_children_of_target);
136 
137   RenderViewImpl* render_view_;
138 
139   scoped_ptr<HistoryEntry> current_entry_;
140   scoped_ptr<HistoryEntry> provisional_entry_;
141 
142   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HistoryController);
143 };
144 
145 }  // namespace content
146 
147 #endif  // CONTENT_RENDERER_HISTORY_CONTROLLER_H_
148