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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef COURGETTE_DISASSEMBLER_H_
6 #define COURGETTE_DISASSEMBLER_H_
7 
8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
9 
10 #include "courgette/courgette.h"
11 
12 // COURGETTE_HISTOGRAM_TARGETS prints out a histogram of how frequently
13 // different target addresses are referenced.  Purely for debugging.
14 #define COURGETTE_HISTOGRAM_TARGETS 0
15 
16 namespace courgette {
17 
18 class AssemblyProgram;
19 
20 // A Relative Virtual Address is the address in the image file after it is
21 // loaded into memory relative to the image load address.
22 typedef uint32 RVA;
23 
24 class Disassembler {
25  public:
26   virtual ~Disassembler();
27 
kind()28   virtual ExecutableType kind() { return EXE_UNKNOWN; }
29 
30   // ok() may always be called but returns 'true' only after ParseHeader
31   // succeeds.
ok()32   bool ok() const { return failure_reason_ == NULL; }
33 
34   // Returns 'true' if the buffer appears to be a valid executable of the
35   // expected type. It is not required that this be called before Disassemble.
36   virtual bool ParseHeader() = 0;
37 
38   // Disassembles the item passed to the factory method into the output
39   // parameter 'program'.
40   virtual bool Disassemble(AssemblyProgram* program) = 0;
41 
42   // Returns the length of the source executable. May reduce after ParseHeader.
length()43   size_t length() const { return length_; }
start()44   const uint8* start() const { return start_; }
end()45   const uint8* end() const { return end_; }
46 
47   // Returns a pointer into the memory copy of the file format.
48   // FileOffsetToPointer(0) returns a pointer to the start of the file format.
49   const uint8* OffsetToPointer(size_t offset) const;
50 
51  protected:
52   Disassembler(const void* start, size_t length);
53 
54   bool Good();
55   bool Bad(const char *reason);
56 
57   // These helper functions avoid the need for casts in the main code.
ReadU16(const uint8 * address,size_t offset)58   uint16 ReadU16(const uint8* address, size_t offset) {
59     return *reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(address + offset);
60   }
61 
ReadU32(const uint8 * address,size_t offset)62   uint32 ReadU32(const uint8* address, size_t offset) {
63     return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32*>(address + offset);
64   }
65 
ReadU64(const uint8 * address,size_t offset)66   uint64 ReadU64(const uint8* address, size_t offset) {
67     return *reinterpret_cast<const uint64*>(address + offset);
68   }
69 
Read32LittleEndian(const void * address)70   static uint32 Read32LittleEndian(const void* address) {
71     return *reinterpret_cast<const uint32*>(address);
72   }
73 
Read16LittleEndian(const void * address)74   static uint16 Read16LittleEndian(const void* address) {
75     return *reinterpret_cast<const uint16*>(address);
76   }
77 
78   // Reduce the length of the image in memory. Does not actually free
79   // (or realloc) any memory. Usually only called via ParseHeader()
80   void ReduceLength(size_t reduced_length);
81 
82  private:
83   const char* failure_reason_;
84 
85   //
86   // Basic information that is always valid after Construction, though
87   // ParseHeader may shorten the length if the executable is shorter than
88   // the total data.
89   //
90   size_t length_;         // In current memory.
91   const uint8* start_;    // In current memory, base for 'file offsets'.
92   const uint8* end_;      // In current memory.
93 
94   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Disassembler);
95 };
96 
97 }  // namespace courgette
98 #endif  // COURGETTE_DISASSEMBLER_H_
99