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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_FILE_H_
6 #define NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_FILE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
13 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
15 #include "base/logging.h"
16 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
17 #include "base/pickle.h"
18 #include "base/port.h"
19 #include "net/base/cache_type.h"
20 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
21 #include "net/disk_cache/simple/simple_index.h"
22 
23 namespace base {
24 class SingleThreadTaskRunner;
25 class TaskRunner;
26 }
27 
28 namespace disk_cache {
29 
30 const uint64 kSimpleIndexMagicNumber = GG_UINT64_C(0x656e74657220796f);
31 
32 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SimpleIndexLoadResult {
33   SimpleIndexLoadResult();
34   ~SimpleIndexLoadResult();
35   void Reset();
36 
37   bool did_load;
38   SimpleIndex::EntrySet entries;
39   bool flush_required;
40 };
41 
42 // Simple Index File format is a pickle serialized data of IndexMetadata and
43 // EntryMetadata objects. The file format is as follows: one instance of
44 // serialized |IndexMetadata| followed serialized |EntryMetadata| entries
45 // repeated |number_of_entries| amount of times. To know more about the format,
46 // see SimpleIndexFile::Serialize() and SeeSimpleIndexFile::LoadFromDisk()
47 // methods.
48 //
49 // The non-static methods must run on the IO thread. All the real
50 // work is done in the static methods, which are run on the cache thread
51 // or in worker threads. Synchronization between methods is the
52 // responsibility of the caller.
53 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SimpleIndexFile {
54  public:
55   class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE IndexMetadata {
56    public:
57     IndexMetadata();
58     IndexMetadata(uint64 number_of_entries, uint64 cache_size);
59 
60     void Serialize(Pickle* pickle) const;
61     bool Deserialize(PickleIterator* it);
62 
63     bool CheckIndexMetadata();
64 
GetNumberOfEntries()65     uint64 GetNumberOfEntries() { return number_of_entries_; }
66 
67    private:
68     FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(IndexMetadataTest, Basics);
69     FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(IndexMetadataTest, Serialize);
70 
71     uint64 magic_number_;
72     uint32 version_;
73     uint64 number_of_entries_;
74     uint64 cache_size_;  // Total cache storage size in bytes.
75   };
76 
77   SimpleIndexFile(
78       const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>& cache_thread,
79       const scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner>& worker_pool,
80       net::CacheType cache_type,
81       const base::FilePath& cache_directory);
82   virtual ~SimpleIndexFile();
83 
84   // Get index entries based on current disk context.
85   virtual void LoadIndexEntries(base::Time cache_last_modified,
86                                 const base::Closure& callback,
87                                 SimpleIndexLoadResult* out_result);
88 
89   // Write the specified set of entries to disk.
90   virtual void WriteToDisk(const SimpleIndex::EntrySet& entry_set,
91                            uint64 cache_size,
92                            const base::TimeTicks& start,
93                            bool app_on_background);
94 
95  private:
96   friend class WrappedSimpleIndexFile;
97 
98   // Used for cache directory traversal.
99   typedef base::Callback<void (const base::FilePath&)> EntryFileCallback;
100 
101   // When loading the entries from disk, add this many extra hash buckets to
102   // prevent reallocation on the IO thread when merging in new live entries.
103   static const int kExtraSizeForMerge = 512;
104 
105   // Synchronous (IO performing) implementation of LoadIndexEntries.
106   static void SyncLoadIndexEntries(net::CacheType cache_type,
107                                    base::Time cache_last_modified,
108                                    const base::FilePath& cache_directory,
109                                    const base::FilePath& index_file_path,
110                                    SimpleIndexLoadResult* out_result);
111 
112   // Load the index file from disk returning an EntrySet.
113   static void SyncLoadFromDisk(const base::FilePath& index_filename,
114                                base::Time* out_last_cache_seen_by_index,
115                                SimpleIndexLoadResult* out_result);
116 
117   // Returns a scoped_ptr for a newly allocated Pickle containing the serialized
118   // data to be written to a file. Note: the pickle is not in a consistent state
119   // immediately after calling this menthod, one needs to call
120   // SerializeFinalData to make it ready to write to a file.
121   static scoped_ptr<Pickle> Serialize(
122       const SimpleIndexFile::IndexMetadata& index_metadata,
123       const SimpleIndex::EntrySet& entries);
124 
125   // Appends cache modification time data to the serialized format. This is
126   // performed on a thread accessing the disk. It is not combined with the main
127   // serialization path to avoid extra thread hops or copying the pickle to the
128   // worker thread.
129   static bool SerializeFinalData(base::Time cache_modified, Pickle* pickle);
130 
131   // Given the contents of an index file |data| of length |data_len|, returns
132   // the corresponding EntrySet. Returns NULL on error.
133   static void Deserialize(const char* data, int data_len,
134                           base::Time* out_cache_last_modified,
135                           SimpleIndexLoadResult* out_result);
136 
137   // Implemented either in simple_index_file_posix.cc or
138   // simple_index_file_win.cc. base::FileEnumerator turned out to be very
139   // expensive in terms of memory usage therefore it's used only on non-POSIX
140   // environments for convenience (for now). Returns whether the traversal
141   // succeeded.
142   static bool TraverseCacheDirectory(
143       const base::FilePath& cache_path,
144       const EntryFileCallback& entry_file_callback);
145 
146   // Writes the index file to disk atomically.
147   static void SyncWriteToDisk(net::CacheType cache_type,
148                               const base::FilePath& cache_directory,
149                               const base::FilePath& index_filename,
150                               const base::FilePath& temp_index_filename,
151                               scoped_ptr<Pickle> pickle,
152                               const base::TimeTicks& start_time,
153                               bool app_on_background);
154 
155   // Scan the index directory for entries, returning an EntrySet of all entries
156   // found.
157   static void SyncRestoreFromDisk(const base::FilePath& cache_directory,
158                                   const base::FilePath& index_file_path,
159                                   SimpleIndexLoadResult* out_result);
160 
161   // Determines if an index file is stale relative to the time of last
162   // modification of the cache directory. Obsolete, used only for a histogram to
163   // compare with the new method.
164   // TODO(pasko): remove this method after getting enough data.
165   static bool LegacyIsIndexFileStale(base::Time cache_last_modified,
166                                      const base::FilePath& index_file_path);
167 
168   struct PickleHeader : public Pickle::Header {
169     uint32 crc;
170   };
171 
172   const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> cache_thread_;
173   const scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> worker_pool_;
174   const net::CacheType cache_type_;
175   const base::FilePath cache_directory_;
176   const base::FilePath index_file_;
177   const base::FilePath temp_index_file_;
178 
179   static const char kIndexDirectory[];
180   static const char kIndexFileName[];
181   static const char kTempIndexFileName[];
182 
183   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SimpleIndexFile);
184 };
185 
186 
187 }  // namespace disk_cache
188 
189 #endif  // NET_DISK_CACHE_SIMPLE_SIMPLE_INDEX_FILE_H_
190