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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
6 #define IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
7 
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/files/file.h"
12 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
14 #include "ipc/ipc_export.h"
15 
16 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // A FileDescriptorSet is an ordered set of POSIX file descriptors. These are
18 // associated with IPC messages so that descriptors can be transmitted over a
19 // UNIX domain socket.
20 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 class IPC_EXPORT FileDescriptorSet
22     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<FileDescriptorSet> {
23  public:
24   FileDescriptorSet();
25 
26   // This is the maximum number of descriptors per message. We need to know this
27   // because the control message kernel interface has to be given a buffer which
28   // is large enough to store all the descriptor numbers. Otherwise the kernel
29   // tells us that it truncated the control data and the extra descriptors are
30   // lost.
31   //
32   // In debugging mode, it's a fatal error to try and add more than this number
33   // of descriptors to a FileDescriptorSet.
34   static const size_t kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage = 7;
35 
36   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
37   // Interfaces for building during message serialisation...
38 
39   // Add a descriptor to the end of the set. Returns false iff the set is full.
40   bool AddToBorrow(base::PlatformFile fd);
41   // Add a descriptor to the end of the set and automatically close it after
42   // transmission. Returns false iff the set is full.
43   bool AddToOwn(base::ScopedFD fd);
44 
45   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 
47 
48   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49   // Interfaces for accessing during message deserialisation...
50 
51   // Return the number of descriptors
size()52   unsigned size() const { return descriptors_.size(); }
53   // Return true if no unconsumed descriptors remain
empty()54   bool empty() const { return 0 == size(); }
55   // Take the nth descriptor from the beginning of the set,
56   // transferring the ownership of the descriptor taken. Code using this
57   // /must/ access the descriptors in order, and must do it at most once.
58   //
59   // This interface is designed for the deserialising code as it doesn't
60   // support close flags.
61   //   returns: file descriptor, or -1 on error
62   base::PlatformFile TakeDescriptorAt(unsigned n);
63 
64   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65 
66 
67   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
68   // Interfaces for transmission...
69 
70   // Fill an array with file descriptors without 'consuming' them. CommitAll
71   // must be called after these descriptors have been transmitted.
72   //   buffer: (output) a buffer of, at least, size() integers.
73   void PeekDescriptors(base::PlatformFile* buffer) const;
74   // This must be called after transmitting the descriptors returned by
75   // PeekDescriptors. It marks all the descriptors as consumed and closes those
76   // which are auto-close.
77   void CommitAll();
78   // Returns true if any contained file descriptors appear to be handles to a
79   // directory.
80   bool ContainsDirectoryDescriptor() const;
81   // Fetch all filedescriptors with the "auto close" property.
82   // Used instead of CommitAll() when closing must be handled manually.
83   void ReleaseFDsToClose(std::vector<base::PlatformFile>* fds);
84 
85   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 
87 
88   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
89   // Interfaces for receiving...
90 
91   // Set the contents of the set from the given buffer. This set must be empty
92   // before calling. The auto-close flag is set on all the descriptors so that
93   // unconsumed descriptors are closed on destruction.
94   void AddDescriptorsToOwn(const base::PlatformFile* buffer, unsigned count);
95 
96   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 
98  private:
99   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<FileDescriptorSet>;
100 
101   ~FileDescriptorSet();
102 
103   // A vector of descriptors and close flags. If this message is sent, then
104   // these descriptors are sent as control data. After sending, any descriptors
105   // with a true flag are closed. If this message has been received, then these
106   // are the descriptors which were received and all close flags are true.
107   std::vector<base::PlatformFile> descriptors_;
108   ScopedVector<base::ScopedFD> owned_descriptors_;
109 
110   // This contains the index of the next descriptor which should be consumed.
111   // It's used in a couple of ways. Firstly, at destruction we can check that
112   // all the descriptors have been read (with GetNthDescriptor). Secondly, we
113   // can check that they are read in order.
114   mutable unsigned consumed_descriptor_highwater_;
115 
116   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorSet);
117 };
118 
119 #endif  // IPC_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_POSIX_H_
120