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1 /*
2  * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
3  * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
4  * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
5  * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
6  *
7  * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
8  * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
9  * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
10  * with every copy.
11  *
12  * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
13  * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
14  * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
15  * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
16  */
17 
18 /* This code was modified in 1997 by Jim Kingdon of Cyclic Software to
19    not require an integer type which is exactly 32 bits.  This work
20    draws on the changes for the same purpose by Tatu Ylonen
21    <ylo@cs.hut.fi> as part of SSH, but since I didn't actually use
22    that code, there is no copyright issue.  I hereby disclaim
23    copyright in any changes I have made; this code remains in the
24    public domain.  */
25 
26 /* Note regarding cvs_* namespace: this avoids potential conflicts
27    with libraries such as some versions of Kerberos.  No particular
28    need to worry about whether the system supplies an MD5 library, as
29    this file is only about 3k of object code.  */
30 
31 #include <util.h>
32 
33 #include "md5.h"
34 
35 /* Little-endian byte-swapping routines.  Note that these do not
36    depend on the size of datatypes such as cvs_uint32, nor do they require
37    us to detect the endianness of the machine we are running on.  It
38    is possible they should be macros for speed, but I would be
39    surprised if they were a performance bottleneck for MD5.  */
40 
41 static unsigned long
getu32(const unsigned char * addr)42 getu32(const unsigned char *addr)
43 {
44         return (((((unsigned long)addr[3] << 8) | addr[2]) << 8)
45                 | addr[1]) << 8 | addr[0];
46 }
47 
48 static void
putu32(unsigned long data,unsigned char * addr)49 putu32(unsigned long data, unsigned char *addr)
50 {
51         addr[0] = (unsigned char)data;
52         addr[1] = (unsigned char)(data >> 8);
53         addr[2] = (unsigned char)(data >> 16);
54         addr[3] = (unsigned char)(data >> 24);
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
59  * initialization constants.
60  */
61 void
yasm_md5_init(yasm_md5_context * ctx)62 yasm_md5_init(yasm_md5_context *ctx)
63 {
64         ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
65         ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
66         ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
67         ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
68 
69         ctx->bits[0] = 0;
70         ctx->bits[1] = 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
75  * of bytes.
76  */
77 void
yasm_md5_update(yasm_md5_context * ctx,unsigned char const * buf,unsigned long len)78 yasm_md5_update(yasm_md5_context *ctx, unsigned char const *buf,
79                 unsigned long len)
80 {
81         unsigned long t;
82 
83         /* Update bitcount */
84 
85         t = ctx->bits[0];
86         if ((ctx->bits[0] = (t + ((unsigned long)len << 3)) & 0xffffffff) < t)
87                 ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
88         ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
89 
90         t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;    /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
91 
92         /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
93 
94         if ( t ) {
95                 unsigned char *p = ctx->in + t;
96 
97                 t = 64-t;
98                 if (len < t) {
99                         memcpy(p, buf, len);
100                         return;
101                 }
102                 memcpy(p, buf, t);
103                 yasm_md5_transform (ctx->buf, ctx->in);
104                 buf += t;
105                 len -= t;
106         }
107 
108         /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
109 
110         while (len >= 64) {
111                 memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
112                 yasm_md5_transform (ctx->buf, ctx->in);
113                 buf += 64;
114                 len -= 64;
115         }
116 
117         /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
118 
119         memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
124  * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
125  */
126 void
yasm_md5_final(unsigned char digest[16],yasm_md5_context * ctx)127 yasm_md5_final(unsigned char digest[16], yasm_md5_context *ctx)
128 {
129         unsigned count;
130         unsigned char *p;
131 
132         /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
133         count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
134 
135         /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
136            always at least one byte free */
137         p = ctx->in + count;
138         *p++ = 0x80;
139 
140         /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
141         count = 64 - 1 - count;
142 
143         /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
144         if (count < 8) {
145                 /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
146                 memset(p, 0, count);
147                 yasm_md5_transform (ctx->buf, ctx->in);
148 
149                 /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
150                 memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
151         } else {
152                 /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
153                 memset(p, 0, count-8);
154         }
155 
156         /* Append length in bits and transform */
157         putu32(ctx->bits[0], ctx->in + 56);
158         putu32(ctx->bits[1], ctx->in + 60);
159 
160         yasm_md5_transform (ctx->buf, ctx->in);
161         putu32(ctx->buf[0], digest);
162         putu32(ctx->buf[1], digest + 4);
163         putu32(ctx->buf[2], digest + 8);
164         putu32(ctx->buf[3], digest + 12);
165         memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));    /* In case it's sensitive */
166 }
167 
168 #ifndef ASM_MD5
169 
170 /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
171 
172 /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
173 #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
174 #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
175 #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
176 #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
177 
178 /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
179 #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
180         ( w += f(x, y, z) + data, w &= 0xffffffff, w = w<<s | w>>(32-s), w += x )
181 
182 /*
183  * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
184  * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
185  * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
186  */
187 void
yasm_md5_transform(unsigned long buf[4],const unsigned char inraw[64])188 yasm_md5_transform(unsigned long buf[4], const unsigned char inraw[64])
189 {
190         register unsigned long a, b, c, d;
191         unsigned long in[16];
192         int i;
193 
194         for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
195                 in[i] = getu32 (inraw + 4 * i);
196 
197         a = buf[0];
198         b = buf[1];
199         c = buf[2];
200         d = buf[3];
201 
202         MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
203         MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
204         MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
205         MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
206         MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
207         MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
208         MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
209         MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
210         MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
211         MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
212         MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
213         MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
214         MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
215         MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
216         MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
217         MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);
218 
219         MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
220         MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
221         MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
222         MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
223         MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
224         MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
225         MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
226         MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
227         MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
228         MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
229         MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
230         MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
231         MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
232         MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
233         MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
234         MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
235 
236         MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
237         MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
238         MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
239         MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
240         MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
241         MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
242         MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
243         MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
244         MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
245         MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
246         MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
247         MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
248         MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
249         MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
250         MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
251         MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);
252 
253         MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
254         MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
255         MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
256         MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
257         MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
258         MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
259         MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
260         MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
261         MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
262         MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
263         MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
264         MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
265         MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
266         MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
267         MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
268         MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);
269 
270         buf[0] += a;
271         buf[1] += b;
272         buf[2] += c;
273         buf[3] += d;
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 #ifdef TEST
278 /* Simple test program.  Can use it to manually run the tests from
279    RFC1321 for example.  */
280 #include <stdio.h>
281 
282 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)283 main (int argc, char **argv)
284 {
285         yasm_md5_context context;
286         unsigned char checksum[16];
287         int i;
288         int j;
289 
290         if (argc < 2)
291         {
292                 fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s string-to-hash\n", argv[0]);
293                 exit (1);
294         }
295         for (j = 1; j < argc; ++j)
296         {
297                 printf ("MD5 (\"%s\") = ", argv[j]);
298                 yasm_md5_init (&context);
299                 yasm_md5_update (&context, argv[j], strlen (argv[j]));
300                 yasm_md5_final (checksum, &context);
301                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
302                 {
303                         printf ("%02x", (unsigned int) checksum[i]);
304                 }
305                 printf ("\n");
306         }
307         return 0;
308 }
309 #endif /* TEST */
310