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1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h - Scheduling ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file describes the structures used for instruction
11 // itineraries, stages, and operand reads/writes.  This is used by
12 // schedulers to determine instruction stages and latencies.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCINSTRITINERARIES_H
17 #define LLVM_MC_MCINSTRITINERARIES_H
18 
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCSchedule.h"
20 #include <algorithm>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 /// Instruction stage - These values represent a non-pipelined step in
26 /// the execution of an instruction.  Cycles represents the number of
27 /// discrete time slots needed to complete the stage.  Units represent
28 /// the choice of functional units that can be used to complete the
29 /// stage.  Eg. IntUnit1, IntUnit2. NextCycles indicates how many
30 /// cycles should elapse from the start of this stage to the start of
31 /// the next stage in the itinerary. A value of -1 indicates that the
32 /// next stage should start immediately after the current one.
33 /// For example:
34 ///
35 ///   { 1, x, -1 }
36 ///      indicates that the stage occupies FU x for 1 cycle and that
37 ///      the next stage starts immediately after this one.
38 ///
39 ///   { 2, x|y, 1 }
40 ///      indicates that the stage occupies either FU x or FU y for 2
41 ///      consecuative cycles and that the next stage starts one cycle
42 ///      after this stage starts. That is, the stage requirements
43 ///      overlap in time.
44 ///
45 ///   { 1, x, 0 }
46 ///      indicates that the stage occupies FU x for 1 cycle and that
47 ///      the next stage starts in this same cycle. This can be used to
48 ///      indicate that the instruction requires multiple stages at the
49 ///      same time.
50 ///
51 /// FU reservation can be of two different kinds:
52 ///  - FUs which instruction actually requires
53 ///  - FUs which instruction just reserves. Reserved unit is not available for
54 ///    execution of other instruction. However, several instructions can reserve
55 ///    the same unit several times.
56 /// Such two types of units reservation is used to model instruction domain
57 /// change stalls, FUs using the same resource (e.g. same register file), etc.
58 
59 struct InstrStage {
60   enum ReservationKinds {
61     Required = 0,
62     Reserved = 1
63   };
64 
65   unsigned Cycles_;  ///< Length of stage in machine cycles
66   unsigned Units_;   ///< Choice of functional units
67   int NextCycles_;   ///< Number of machine cycles to next stage
68   ReservationKinds Kind_; ///< Kind of the FU reservation
69 
70   /// getCycles - returns the number of cycles the stage is occupied
getCyclesInstrStage71   unsigned getCycles() const {
72     return Cycles_;
73   }
74 
75   /// getUnits - returns the choice of FUs
getUnitsInstrStage76   unsigned getUnits() const {
77     return Units_;
78   }
79 
getReservationKindInstrStage80   ReservationKinds getReservationKind() const {
81     return Kind_;
82   }
83 
84   /// getNextCycles - returns the number of cycles from the start of
85   /// this stage to the start of the next stage in the itinerary
getNextCyclesInstrStage86   unsigned getNextCycles() const {
87     return (NextCycles_ >= 0) ? (unsigned)NextCycles_ : Cycles_;
88   }
89 };
90 
91 
92 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
93 /// Instruction itinerary - An itinerary represents the scheduling
94 /// information for an instruction. This includes a set of stages
95 /// occupies by the instruction, and the pipeline cycle in which
96 /// operands are read and written.
97 ///
98 struct InstrItinerary {
99   int      NumMicroOps;        ///< # of micro-ops, -1 means it's variable
100   unsigned FirstStage;         ///< Index of first stage in itinerary
101   unsigned LastStage;          ///< Index of last + 1 stage in itinerary
102   unsigned FirstOperandCycle;  ///< Index of first operand rd/wr
103   unsigned LastOperandCycle;   ///< Index of last + 1 operand rd/wr
104 };
105 
106 
107 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
108 /// Instruction itinerary Data - Itinerary data supplied by a subtarget to be
109 /// used by a target.
110 ///
111 class InstrItineraryData {
112 public:
113   const MCSchedModel   *SchedModel;     ///< Basic machine properties.
114   const InstrStage     *Stages;         ///< Array of stages selected
115   const unsigned       *OperandCycles;  ///< Array of operand cycles selected
116   const unsigned       *Forwardings;    ///< Array of pipeline forwarding pathes
117   const InstrItinerary *Itineraries;    ///< Array of itineraries selected
118 
119   /// Ctors.
120   ///
InstrItineraryData()121   InstrItineraryData() : SchedModel(&MCSchedModel::DefaultSchedModel),
122                          Stages(nullptr), OperandCycles(nullptr),
123                          Forwardings(nullptr), Itineraries(nullptr) {}
124 
InstrItineraryData(const MCSchedModel * SM,const InstrStage * S,const unsigned * OS,const unsigned * F)125   InstrItineraryData(const MCSchedModel *SM, const InstrStage *S,
126                      const unsigned *OS, const unsigned *F)
127     : SchedModel(SM), Stages(S), OperandCycles(OS), Forwardings(F),
128       Itineraries(SchedModel->InstrItineraries) {}
129 
130   /// isEmpty - Returns true if there are no itineraries.
131   ///
isEmpty()132   bool isEmpty() const { return Itineraries == nullptr; }
133 
134   /// isEndMarker - Returns true if the index is for the end marker
135   /// itinerary.
136   ///
isEndMarker(unsigned ItinClassIndx)137   bool isEndMarker(unsigned ItinClassIndx) const {
138     return ((Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].FirstStage == ~0U) &&
139             (Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].LastStage == ~0U));
140   }
141 
142   /// beginStage - Return the first stage of the itinerary.
143   ///
beginStage(unsigned ItinClassIndx)144   const InstrStage *beginStage(unsigned ItinClassIndx) const {
145     unsigned StageIdx = Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].FirstStage;
146     return Stages + StageIdx;
147   }
148 
149   /// endStage - Return the last+1 stage of the itinerary.
150   ///
endStage(unsigned ItinClassIndx)151   const InstrStage *endStage(unsigned ItinClassIndx) const {
152     unsigned StageIdx = Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].LastStage;
153     return Stages + StageIdx;
154   }
155 
156   /// getStageLatency - Return the total stage latency of the given
157   /// class.  The latency is the maximum completion time for any stage
158   /// in the itinerary.
159   ///
160   /// If no stages exist, it defaults to one cycle.
getStageLatency(unsigned ItinClassIndx)161   unsigned getStageLatency(unsigned ItinClassIndx) const {
162     // If the target doesn't provide itinerary information, use a simple
163     // non-zero default value for all instructions.
164     if (isEmpty())
165       return 1;
166 
167     // Calculate the maximum completion time for any stage.
168     unsigned Latency = 0, StartCycle = 0;
169     for (const InstrStage *IS = beginStage(ItinClassIndx),
170            *E = endStage(ItinClassIndx); IS != E; ++IS) {
171       Latency = std::max(Latency, StartCycle + IS->getCycles());
172       StartCycle += IS->getNextCycles();
173     }
174     return Latency;
175   }
176 
177   /// getOperandCycle - Return the cycle for the given class and
178   /// operand. Return -1 if no cycle is specified for the operand.
179   ///
getOperandCycle(unsigned ItinClassIndx,unsigned OperandIdx)180   int getOperandCycle(unsigned ItinClassIndx, unsigned OperandIdx) const {
181     if (isEmpty())
182       return -1;
183 
184     unsigned FirstIdx = Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].FirstOperandCycle;
185     unsigned LastIdx = Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].LastOperandCycle;
186     if ((FirstIdx + OperandIdx) >= LastIdx)
187       return -1;
188 
189     return (int)OperandCycles[FirstIdx + OperandIdx];
190   }
191 
192   /// hasPipelineForwarding - Return true if there is a pipeline forwarding
193   /// between instructions of itinerary classes DefClass and UseClasses so that
194   /// value produced by an instruction of itinerary class DefClass, operand
195   /// index DefIdx can be bypassed when it's read by an instruction of
196   /// itinerary class UseClass, operand index UseIdx.
hasPipelineForwarding(unsigned DefClass,unsigned DefIdx,unsigned UseClass,unsigned UseIdx)197   bool hasPipelineForwarding(unsigned DefClass, unsigned DefIdx,
198                              unsigned UseClass, unsigned UseIdx) const {
199     unsigned FirstDefIdx = Itineraries[DefClass].FirstOperandCycle;
200     unsigned LastDefIdx = Itineraries[DefClass].LastOperandCycle;
201     if ((FirstDefIdx + DefIdx) >= LastDefIdx)
202       return false;
203     if (Forwardings[FirstDefIdx + DefIdx] == 0)
204       return false;
205 
206     unsigned FirstUseIdx = Itineraries[UseClass].FirstOperandCycle;
207     unsigned LastUseIdx = Itineraries[UseClass].LastOperandCycle;
208     if ((FirstUseIdx + UseIdx) >= LastUseIdx)
209       return false;
210 
211     return Forwardings[FirstDefIdx + DefIdx] ==
212       Forwardings[FirstUseIdx + UseIdx];
213   }
214 
215   /// getOperandLatency - Compute and return the use operand latency of a given
216   /// itinerary class and operand index if the value is produced by an
217   /// instruction of the specified itinerary class and def operand index.
getOperandLatency(unsigned DefClass,unsigned DefIdx,unsigned UseClass,unsigned UseIdx)218   int getOperandLatency(unsigned DefClass, unsigned DefIdx,
219                         unsigned UseClass, unsigned UseIdx) const {
220     if (isEmpty())
221       return -1;
222 
223     int DefCycle = getOperandCycle(DefClass, DefIdx);
224     if (DefCycle == -1)
225       return -1;
226 
227     int UseCycle = getOperandCycle(UseClass, UseIdx);
228     if (UseCycle == -1)
229       return -1;
230 
231     UseCycle = DefCycle - UseCycle + 1;
232     if (UseCycle > 0 &&
233         hasPipelineForwarding(DefClass, DefIdx, UseClass, UseIdx))
234       // FIXME: This assumes one cycle benefit for every pipeline forwarding.
235       --UseCycle;
236     return UseCycle;
237   }
238 
239   /// getNumMicroOps - Return the number of micro-ops that the given class
240   /// decodes to. Return -1 for classes that require dynamic lookup via
241   /// TargetInstrInfo.
getNumMicroOps(unsigned ItinClassIndx)242   int getNumMicroOps(unsigned ItinClassIndx) const {
243     if (isEmpty())
244       return 1;
245     return Itineraries[ItinClassIndx].NumMicroOps;
246   }
247 };
248 
249 } // End llvm namespace
250 
251 #endif
252