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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef PeriodicWave_h
30 #define PeriodicWave_h
31 
32 #include "bindings/core/v8/ScriptWrappable.h"
33 #include "platform/audio/AudioArray.h"
34 #include "wtf/Float32Array.h"
35 #include "wtf/Forward.h"
36 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
37 
38 namespace blink {
39 
40 class PeriodicWave : public GarbageCollectedFinalized<PeriodicWave>, public ScriptWrappable {
41     DEFINE_WRAPPERTYPEINFO();
42 public:
43     static PeriodicWave* createSine(float sampleRate);
44     static PeriodicWave* createSquare(float sampleRate);
45     static PeriodicWave* createSawtooth(float sampleRate);
46     static PeriodicWave* createTriangle(float sampleRate);
47 
48     // Creates an arbitrary periodic wave given the frequency components (Fourier coefficients).
49     static PeriodicWave* create(float sampleRate, Float32Array* real, Float32Array* imag);
50 
51     // Returns pointers to the lower and higher wave data for the pitch range containing
52     // the given fundamental frequency. These two tables are in adjacent "pitch" ranges
53     // where the higher table will have the maximum number of partials which won't alias when played back
54     // at this fundamental frequency. The lower wave is the next range containing fewer partials than the higher wave.
55     // Interpolation between these two tables can be made according to tableInterpolationFactor.
56     // Where values from 0 -> 1 interpolate between lower -> higher.
57     void waveDataForFundamentalFrequency(float, float* &lowerWaveData, float* &higherWaveData, float& tableInterpolationFactor);
58 
59     // Returns the scalar multiplier to the oscillator frequency to calculate wave buffer phase increment.
rateScale()60     float rateScale() const { return m_rateScale; }
61 
periodicWaveSize()62     unsigned periodicWaveSize() const { return m_periodicWaveSize; }
63 
trace(Visitor *)64     void trace(Visitor*) { }
65 
66 private:
67     explicit PeriodicWave(float sampleRate);
68 
69     void generateBasicWaveform(int);
70 
71     float m_sampleRate;
72     unsigned m_periodicWaveSize;
73     unsigned m_numberOfRanges;
74     float m_centsPerRange;
75 
76     // The lowest frequency (in Hertz) where playback will include all of the partials.
77     // Playing back lower than this frequency will gradually lose more high-frequency information.
78     // This frequency is quite low (~10Hz @ 44.1KHz)
79     float m_lowestFundamentalFrequency;
80 
81     float m_rateScale;
82 
83     // Maximum possible number of partials (before culling).
84     unsigned maxNumberOfPartials() const;
85 
86     unsigned numberOfPartialsForRange(unsigned rangeIndex) const;
87 
88     // Creates tables based on numberOfComponents Fourier coefficients.
89     void createBandLimitedTables(const float* real, const float* imag, unsigned numberOfComponents);
90     Vector<OwnPtr<AudioFloatArray> > m_bandLimitedTables;
91 };
92 
93 } // namespace blink
94 
95 #endif // PeriodicWave_h
96