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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
6 #define NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
12 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
13 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h"
14 
15 namespace net {
16 
17 class CommonCertSets;
18 class KeyExchange;
19 class QuicDecrypter;
20 class QuicEncrypter;
21 
22 // HandshakeFailureReason enum values are uploaded to UMA, they cannot be
23 // changed.
24 enum HandshakeFailureReason {
25   HANDSHAKE_OK = 0,
26 
27   // Failure reasons for an invalid client nonce in CHLO.
28   //
29   // The default error value for nonce verification failures from strike
30   // register (covers old strike registers and unknown failures).
31   CLIENT_NONCE_UNKNOWN_FAILURE = 1,
32   // Client nonce had incorrect length.
33   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_FAILURE = 2,
34   // Client nonce is not unique.
35   CLIENT_NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE = 3,
36   // Client orbit is invalid or incorrect.
37   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_ORBIT_FAILURE = 4,
38   // Client nonce's timestamp is not in the strike register's valid time range.
39   CLIENT_NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE = 5,
40   // Strike register's RPC call timed out, client nonce couldn't be verified.
41   CLIENT_NONCE_STRIKE_REGISTER_TIMEOUT = 6,
42   // Strike register is down, client nonce couldn't be verified.
43   CLIENT_NONCE_STRIKE_REGISTER_FAILURE = 7,
44 
45   // Failure reasons for an invalid server nonce in CHLO.
46   //
47   // Unbox of server nonce failed.
48   SERVER_NONCE_DECRYPTION_FAILURE = 8,
49   // Decrypted server nonce had incorrect length.
50   SERVER_NONCE_INVALID_FAILURE = 9,
51   // Server nonce is not unique.
52   SERVER_NONCE_NOT_UNIQUE_FAILURE = 10,
53   // Server nonce's timestamp is not in the strike register's valid time range.
54   SERVER_NONCE_INVALID_TIME_FAILURE = 11,
55 
56   // Failure reasons for an invalid server config in CHLO.
57   //
58   // Missing Server config id (kSCID) tag.
59   SERVER_CONFIG_INCHOATE_HELLO_FAILURE = 12,
60   // Couldn't find the Server config id (kSCID).
61   SERVER_CONFIG_UNKNOWN_CONFIG_FAILURE = 13,
62 
63   // Failure reasons for an invalid source-address token.
64   //
65   // Missing Source-address token (kSourceAddressTokenTag) tag.
66   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_INVALID_FAILURE = 14,
67   // Unbox of Source-address token failed.
68   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_DECRYPTION_FAILURE = 15,
69   // Couldn't parse the unbox'ed Source-address token.
70   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_PARSE_FAILURE = 16,
71   // Source-address token is for a different IP address.
72   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_DIFFERENT_IP_ADDRESS_FAILURE = 17,
73   // The source-address token has a timestamp in the future.
74   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_CLOCK_SKEW_FAILURE = 18,
75   // The source-address token has expired.
76   SOURCE_ADDRESS_TOKEN_EXPIRED_FAILURE = 19,
77 
78   MAX_FAILURE_REASON,
79 };
80 
81 // These errors will be packed into an uint32 and we don't want to set the most
82 // significant bit, which may be misinterpreted as the sign bit.
83 COMPILE_ASSERT(MAX_FAILURE_REASON <= 32, failure_reason_out_of_sync);
84 
85 // A CrypterPair contains the encrypter and decrypter for an encryption level.
86 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE CrypterPair {
87   CrypterPair();
88   ~CrypterPair();
89   scoped_ptr<QuicEncrypter> encrypter;
90   scoped_ptr<QuicDecrypter> decrypter;
91 };
92 
93 // Parameters negotiated by the crypto handshake.
94 struct NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters {
95   // Initializes the members to 0 or empty values.
96   QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters();
97   ~QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters();
98 
99   QuicTag key_exchange;
100   QuicTag aead;
101   std::string initial_premaster_secret;
102   std::string forward_secure_premaster_secret;
103   // subkey_secret is used as the PRK input to the HKDF used for key extraction.
104   std::string subkey_secret;
105   CrypterPair initial_crypters;
106   CrypterPair forward_secure_crypters;
107   // Normalized SNI: converted to lower case and trailing '.' removed.
108   std::string sni;
109   std::string client_nonce;
110   std::string server_nonce;
111   // hkdf_input_suffix contains the HKDF input following the label: the
112   // ConnectionId, client hello and server config. This is only populated in the
113   // client because only the client needs to derive the forward secure keys at a
114   // later time from the initial keys.
115   std::string hkdf_input_suffix;
116   // cached_certs contains the cached certificates that a client used when
117   // sending a client hello.
118   std::vector<std::string> cached_certs;
119   // client_key_exchange is used by clients to store the ephemeral KeyExchange
120   // for the connection.
121   scoped_ptr<KeyExchange> client_key_exchange;
122   // channel_id is set by servers to a ChannelID key when the client correctly
123   // proves possession of the corresponding private key. It consists of 32
124   // bytes of x coordinate, followed by 32 bytes of y coordinate. Both values
125   // are big-endian and the pair is a P-256 public key.
126   std::string channel_id;
127 
128   // Used when generating proof signature when sending server config updates.
129   bool x509_ecdsa_supported;
130 
131   // Used to generate cert chain when sending server config updates.
132   std::string client_common_set_hashes;
133   std::string client_cached_cert_hashes;
134 };
135 
136 // QuicCryptoConfig contains common configuration between clients and servers.
137 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicCryptoConfig {
138  public:
139   // kInitialLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the initial
140   // (non-forward secure) keys for the connection in order to tie the resulting
141   // key to this protocol.
142   static const char kInitialLabel[];
143 
144   // kCETVLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the keys for the
145   // encrypted tag/value block in the client hello.
146   static const char kCETVLabel[];
147 
148   // kForwardSecureLabel is a constant that is used when deriving the forward
149   // secure keys for the connection in order to tie the resulting key to this
150   // protocol.
151   static const char kForwardSecureLabel[];
152 
153   QuicCryptoConfig();
154   ~QuicCryptoConfig();
155 
156   // Key exchange methods. The following two members' values correspond by
157   // index.
158   QuicTagVector kexs;
159   // Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) algorithms.
160   QuicTagVector aead;
161 
162   const CommonCertSets* common_cert_sets;
163 
164  private:
165   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicCryptoConfig);
166 };
167 
168 }  // namespace net
169 
170 #endif  // NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_HANDSHAKE_H_
171