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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_QUIC_CRYPTO_CLIENT_CONFIG_H_
6 #define NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_QUIC_CRYPTO_CLIENT_CONFIG_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
14 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
15 #include "net/quic/crypto/crypto_handshake.h"
16 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h"
17 #include "net/quic/quic_server_id.h"
18 
19 namespace net {
20 
21 class ChannelIDKey;
22 class ChannelIDSource;
23 class CryptoHandshakeMessage;
24 class ProofVerifier;
25 class ProofVerifyDetails;
26 class QuicRandom;
27 
28 // QuicCryptoClientConfig contains crypto-related configuration settings for a
29 // client. Note that this object isn't thread-safe. It's designed to be used on
30 // a single thread at a time.
31 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicCryptoClientConfig : public QuicCryptoConfig {
32  public:
33   // A CachedState contains the information that the client needs in order to
34   // perform a 0-RTT handshake with a server. This information can be reused
35   // over several connections to the same server.
36   class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE CachedState {
37    public:
38     CachedState();
39     ~CachedState();
40 
41     // IsComplete returns true if this object contains enough information to
42     // perform a handshake with the server. |now| is used to judge whether any
43     // cached server config has expired.
44     bool IsComplete(QuicWallTime now) const;
45 
46     // IsEmpty returns true if |server_config_| is empty.
47     bool IsEmpty() const;
48 
49     // GetServerConfig returns the parsed contents of |server_config|, or NULL
50     // if |server_config| is empty. The return value is owned by this object
51     // and is destroyed when this object is.
52     const CryptoHandshakeMessage* GetServerConfig() const;
53 
54     // SetServerConfig checks that |server_config| parses correctly and stores
55     // it in |server_config_|. |now| is used to judge whether |server_config|
56     // has expired.
57     QuicErrorCode SetServerConfig(base::StringPiece server_config,
58                                   QuicWallTime now,
59                                   std::string* error_details);
60 
61     // InvalidateServerConfig clears the cached server config (if any).
62     void InvalidateServerConfig();
63 
64     // SetProof stores a certificate chain and signature.
65     void SetProof(const std::vector<std::string>& certs,
66                   base::StringPiece signature);
67 
68     // Clears all the data.
69     void Clear();
70 
71     // Clears the certificate chain and signature and invalidates the proof.
72     void ClearProof();
73 
74     // SetProofValid records that the certificate chain and signature have been
75     // validated and that it's safe to assume that the server is legitimate.
76     // (Note: this does not check the chain or signature.)
77     void SetProofValid();
78 
79     // If the server config or the proof has changed then it needs to be
80     // revalidated. Helper function to keep server_config_valid_ and
81     // generation_counter_ in sync.
82     void SetProofInvalid();
83 
84     const std::string& server_config() const;
85     const std::string& source_address_token() const;
86     const std::vector<std::string>& certs() const;
87     const std::string& signature() const;
88     bool proof_valid() const;
89     uint64 generation_counter() const;
90     const ProofVerifyDetails* proof_verify_details() const;
91 
92     void set_source_address_token(base::StringPiece token);
93 
94     // SetProofVerifyDetails takes ownership of |details|.
95     void SetProofVerifyDetails(ProofVerifyDetails* details);
96 
97     // Copy the |server_config_|, |source_address_token_|, |certs_| and
98     // |server_config_sig_| from the |other|.  The remaining fields,
99     // |generation_counter_|, |proof_verify_details_|, and |scfg_| remain
100     // unchanged.
101     void InitializeFrom(const CachedState& other);
102 
103     // Initializes this cached state based on the arguments provided.
104     // Returns false if there is a problem parsing the server config.
105     bool Initialize(base::StringPiece server_config,
106                     base::StringPiece source_address_token,
107                     const std::vector<std::string>& certs,
108                     base::StringPiece signature,
109                     QuicWallTime now);
110 
111    private:
112     std::string server_config_;         // A serialized handshake message.
113     std::string source_address_token_;  // An opaque proof of IP ownership.
114     std::vector<std::string> certs_;    // A list of certificates in leaf-first
115                                         // order.
116     std::string server_config_sig_;     // A signature of |server_config_|.
117     bool server_config_valid_;          // True if |server_config_| is correctly
118                                         // signed and |certs_| has been
119                                         // validated.
120     // Generation counter associated with the |server_config_|, |certs_| and
121     // |server_config_sig_| combination. It is incremented whenever we set
122     // server_config_valid_ to false.
123     uint64 generation_counter_;
124 
125     scoped_ptr<ProofVerifyDetails> proof_verify_details_;
126 
127     // scfg contains the cached, parsed value of |server_config|.
128     mutable scoped_ptr<CryptoHandshakeMessage> scfg_;
129 
130     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CachedState);
131   };
132 
133   QuicCryptoClientConfig();
134   ~QuicCryptoClientConfig();
135 
136   // Sets the members to reasonable, default values.
137   void SetDefaults();
138 
139   // LookupOrCreate returns a CachedState for the given |server_id|. If no such
140   // CachedState currently exists, it will be created and cached.
141   CachedState* LookupOrCreate(const QuicServerId& server_id);
142 
143   // Delete all CachedState objects from cached_states_.
144   void ClearCachedStates();
145 
146   // FillInchoateClientHello sets |out| to be a CHLO message that elicits a
147   // source-address token or SCFG from a server. If |cached| is non-NULL, the
148   // source-address token will be taken from it. |out_params| is used in order
149   // to store the cached certs that were sent as hints to the server in
150   // |out_params->cached_certs|. |preferred_version| is the version of the
151   // QUIC protocol that this client chose to use initially. This allows the
152   // server to detect downgrade attacks.
153   void FillInchoateClientHello(const QuicServerId& server_id,
154                                const QuicVersion preferred_version,
155                                const CachedState* cached,
156                                QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters* out_params,
157                                CryptoHandshakeMessage* out) const;
158 
159   // FillClientHello sets |out| to be a CHLO message based on the configuration
160   // of this object. This object must have cached enough information about
161   // the server's hostname in order to perform a handshake. This can be checked
162   // with the |IsComplete| member of |CachedState|.
163   //
164   // |now| and |rand| are used to generate the nonce and |out_params| is
165   // filled with the results of the handshake that the server is expected to
166   // accept. |preferred_version| is the version of the QUIC protocol that this
167   // client chose to use initially. This allows the server to detect downgrade
168   // attacks.
169   //
170   // If |channel_id_key| is not null, it is used to sign a secret value derived
171   // from the client and server's keys, and the Channel ID public key and the
172   // signature are placed in the CETV value of the CHLO.
173   QuicErrorCode FillClientHello(const QuicServerId& server_id,
174                                 QuicConnectionId connection_id,
175                                 const QuicVersion preferred_version,
176                                 const CachedState* cached,
177                                 QuicWallTime now,
178                                 QuicRandom* rand,
179                                 const ChannelIDKey* channel_id_key,
180                                 QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters* out_params,
181                                 CryptoHandshakeMessage* out,
182                                 std::string* error_details) const;
183 
184   // ProcessRejection processes a REJ message from a server and updates the
185   // cached information about that server. After this, |IsComplete| may return
186   // true for that server's CachedState. If the rejection message contains
187   // state about a future handshake (i.e. an nonce value from the server), then
188   // it will be saved in |out_params|. |now| is used to judge whether the
189   // server config in the rejection message has expired. |is_https| is used to
190   // track reject reason for secure vs insecure QUIC.
191   QuicErrorCode ProcessRejection(const CryptoHandshakeMessage& rej,
192                                  QuicWallTime now,
193                                  CachedState* cached,
194                                  bool is_https,
195                                  QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters* out_params,
196                                  std::string* error_details);
197 
198   // ProcessServerHello processes the message in |server_hello|, updates the
199   // cached information about that server, writes the negotiated parameters to
200   // |out_params| and returns QUIC_NO_ERROR. If |server_hello| is unacceptable
201   // then it puts an error message in |error_details| and returns an error
202   // code. |negotiated_versions| contains the list of version, if any, that were
203   // present in a version negotiation packet previously recevied from the
204   // server. The contents of this list will be compared against the list of
205   // versions provided in the VER tag of the server hello.
206   QuicErrorCode ProcessServerHello(const CryptoHandshakeMessage& server_hello,
207                                    QuicConnectionId connection_id,
208                                    const QuicVersionVector& negotiated_versions,
209                                    CachedState* cached,
210                                    QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters* out_params,
211                                    std::string* error_details);
212 
213   // Processes the message in |server_update|, updating the cached source
214   // address token, and server config.
215   // If |server_update| is invalid then |error_details| will contain an error
216   // message, and an error code will be returned. If all has gone well
217   // QUIC_NO_ERROR is returned.
218   QuicErrorCode ProcessServerConfigUpdate(
219       const CryptoHandshakeMessage& server_update,
220       QuicWallTime now,
221       CachedState* cached,
222       QuicCryptoNegotiatedParameters* out_params,
223       std::string* error_details);
224 
225   ProofVerifier* proof_verifier() const;
226 
227   // SetProofVerifier takes ownership of a |ProofVerifier| that clients are
228   // free to use in order to verify certificate chains from servers. If a
229   // ProofVerifier is set then the client will request a certificate chain from
230   // the server.
231   void SetProofVerifier(ProofVerifier* verifier);
232 
233   ChannelIDSource* channel_id_source() const;
234 
235   // SetChannelIDSource sets a ChannelIDSource that will be called, when the
236   // server supports channel IDs, to obtain a channel ID for signing a message
237   // proving possession of the channel ID. This object takes ownership of
238   // |source|.
239   void SetChannelIDSource(ChannelIDSource* source);
240 
241   // Initialize the CachedState from |canonical_crypto_config| for the
242   // |canonical_server_id| as the initial CachedState for |server_id|. We will
243   // copy config data only if |canonical_crypto_config| has valid proof.
244   void InitializeFrom(const QuicServerId& server_id,
245                       const QuicServerId& canonical_server_id,
246                       QuicCryptoClientConfig* canonical_crypto_config);
247 
248   // Adds |suffix| as a domain suffix for which the server's crypto config
249   // is expected to be shared among servers with the domain suffix. If a server
250   // matches this suffix, then the server config from another server with the
251   // suffix will be used to initialize the cached state for this server.
252   void AddCanonicalSuffix(const std::string& suffix);
253 
254   // Prefers AES-GCM (kAESG) over other AEAD algorithms. Call this method if
255   // the CPU has hardware acceleration for AES-GCM. This method can only be
256   // called after SetDefaults().
257   void PreferAesGcm();
258 
259   // Disables the use of ECDSA for proof verification.
260   // Call this method on platforms that do not support ECDSA.
261   // TODO(rch): remove this method when we drop support for Windows XP.
262   void DisableEcdsa();
263 
264   // Saves the |user_agent_id| that will be passed in QUIC's CHLO message.
set_user_agent_id(const std::string & user_agent_id)265   void set_user_agent_id(const std::string& user_agent_id) {
266     user_agent_id_ = user_agent_id;
267   }
268 
269  private:
270   typedef std::map<QuicServerId, CachedState*> CachedStateMap;
271 
272   // CacheNewServerConfig checks for SCFG, STK, PROF, and CRT tags in |message|,
273   // verifies them, and stores them in the cached state if they validate.
274   // This is used on receipt of a REJ from a server, or when a server sends
275   // updated server config during a connection.
276   QuicErrorCode CacheNewServerConfig(
277       const CryptoHandshakeMessage& message,
278       QuicWallTime now,
279       const std::vector<std::string>& cached_certs,
280       CachedState* cached,
281       std::string* error_details);
282 
283   // If the suffix of the hostname in |server_id| is in |canoncial_suffixes_|,
284   // then populate |cached| with the canonical cached state from
285   // |canonical_server_map_| for that suffix.
286   void PopulateFromCanonicalConfig(const QuicServerId& server_id,
287                                    CachedState* cached);
288 
289   // cached_states_ maps from the server_id to the cached information about
290   // that server.
291   CachedStateMap cached_states_;
292 
293   // Contains a map of servers which could share the same server config. Map
294   // from a canonical host suffix/port/scheme to a representative server with
295   // the canonical suffix, which has a plausible set of initial certificates
296   // (or at least server public key).
297   std::map<QuicServerId, QuicServerId> canonical_server_map_;
298 
299   // Contains list of suffixes (for exmaple ".c.youtube.com",
300   // ".googlevideo.com") of canoncial hostnames.
301   std::vector<std::string> canoncial_suffixes_;
302 
303   scoped_ptr<ProofVerifier> proof_verifier_;
304   scoped_ptr<ChannelIDSource> channel_id_source_;
305 
306   // True if ECDSA should be disabled.
307   bool disable_ecdsa_;
308 
309   // The |user_agent_id_| passed in QUIC's CHLO message.
310   std::string user_agent_id_;
311 
312   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(QuicCryptoClientConfig);
313 };
314 
315 }  // namespace net
316 
317 #endif  // NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_QUIC_CRYPTO_CLIENT_CONFIG_H_
318