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1# 2001 September 15
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
12# focus of this file is testing the SELECT statement.
13#
14# $Id: select1.test,v 1.70 2009/05/28 01:00:56 drh Exp $
15
16set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
17source $testdir/tester.tcl
18
19# Try to select on a non-existant table.
20#
21do_test select1-1.1 {
22  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM test1}} msg]
23  lappend v $msg
24} {1 {no such table: test1}}
25
26
27execsql {CREATE TABLE test1(f1 int, f2 int)}
28
29do_test select1-1.2 {
30  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM test1, test2}} msg]
31  lappend v $msg
32} {1 {no such table: test2}}
33do_test select1-1.3 {
34  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM test2, test1}} msg]
35  lappend v $msg
36} {1 {no such table: test2}}
37
38execsql {INSERT INTO test1(f1,f2) VALUES(11,22)}
39
40
41# Make sure the columns are extracted correctly.
42#
43do_test select1-1.4 {
44  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1}
45} {11}
46do_test select1-1.5 {
47  execsql {SELECT f2 FROM test1}
48} {22}
49do_test select1-1.6 {
50  execsql {SELECT f2, f1 FROM test1}
51} {22 11}
52do_test select1-1.7 {
53  execsql {SELECT f1, f2 FROM test1}
54} {11 22}
55do_test select1-1.8 {
56  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1}
57} {11 22}
58do_test select1-1.8.1 {
59  execsql {SELECT *, * FROM test1}
60} {11 22 11 22}
61do_test select1-1.8.2 {
62  execsql {SELECT *, min(f1,f2), max(f1,f2) FROM test1}
63} {11 22 11 22}
64do_test select1-1.8.3 {
65  execsql {SELECT 'one', *, 'two', * FROM test1}
66} {one 11 22 two 11 22}
67
68execsql {CREATE TABLE test2(r1 real, r2 real)}
69execsql {INSERT INTO test2(r1,r2) VALUES(1.1,2.2)}
70
71do_test select1-1.9 {
72  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1, test2}
73} {11 22 1.1 2.2}
74do_test select1-1.9.1 {
75  execsql {SELECT *, 'hi' FROM test1, test2}
76} {11 22 1.1 2.2 hi}
77do_test select1-1.9.2 {
78  execsql {SELECT 'one', *, 'two', * FROM test1, test2}
79} {one 11 22 1.1 2.2 two 11 22 1.1 2.2}
80do_test select1-1.10 {
81  execsql {SELECT test1.f1, test2.r1 FROM test1, test2}
82} {11 1.1}
83do_test select1-1.11 {
84  execsql {SELECT test1.f1, test2.r1 FROM test2, test1}
85} {11 1.1}
86do_test select1-1.11.1 {
87  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2, test1}
88} {1.1 2.2 11 22}
89do_test select1-1.11.2 {
90  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 AS a, test1 AS b}
91} {11 22 11 22}
92do_test select1-1.12 {
93  execsql {SELECT max(test1.f1,test2.r1), min(test1.f2,test2.r2)
94           FROM test2, test1}
95} {11 2.2}
96do_test select1-1.13 {
97  execsql {SELECT min(test1.f1,test2.r1), max(test1.f2,test2.r2)
98           FROM test1, test2}
99} {1.1 22}
100
101set long {This is a string that is too big to fit inside a NBFS buffer}
102do_test select1-2.0 {
103  execsql "
104    DROP TABLE test2;
105    DELETE FROM test1;
106    INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(11,22);
107    INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(33,44);
108    CREATE TABLE t3(a,b);
109    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('abc',NULL);
110    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL,'xyz');
111    INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM test1;
112    CREATE TABLE t4(a,b);
113    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL,'$long');
114    SELECT * FROM t3;
115  "
116} {abc {} {} xyz 11 22 33 44}
117
118# Error messges from sqliteExprCheck
119#
120do_test select1-2.1 {
121  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT count(f1,f2) FROM test1}} msg]
122  lappend v $msg
123} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function count()}}
124do_test select1-2.2 {
125  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT count(f1) FROM test1}} msg]
126  lappend v $msg
127} {0 2}
128do_test select1-2.3 {
129  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT Count() FROM test1}} msg]
130  lappend v $msg
131} {0 2}
132do_test select1-2.4 {
133  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test1}} msg]
134  lappend v $msg
135} {0 2}
136do_test select1-2.5 {
137  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT COUNT(*)+1 FROM test1}} msg]
138  lappend v $msg
139} {0 3}
140do_test select1-2.5.1 {
141  execsql {SELECT count(*),count(a),count(b) FROM t3}
142} {4 3 3}
143do_test select1-2.5.2 {
144  execsql {SELECT count(*),count(a),count(b) FROM t4}
145} {1 0 1}
146do_test select1-2.5.3 {
147  execsql {SELECT count(*),count(a),count(b) FROM t4 WHERE b=5}
148} {0 0 0}
149do_test select1-2.6 {
150  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT min(*) FROM test1}} msg]
151  lappend v $msg
152} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function min()}}
153do_test select1-2.7 {
154  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT Min(f1) FROM test1}} msg]
155  lappend v $msg
156} {0 11}
157do_test select1-2.8 {
158  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT MIN(f1,f2) FROM test1}} msg]
159  lappend v [lsort $msg]
160} {0 {11 33}}
161do_test select1-2.8.1 {
162  execsql {SELECT coalesce(min(a),'xyzzy') FROM t3}
163} {11}
164do_test select1-2.8.2 {
165  execsql {SELECT min(coalesce(a,'xyzzy')) FROM t3}
166} {11}
167do_test select1-2.8.3 {
168  execsql {SELECT min(b), min(b) FROM t4}
169} [list $long $long]
170do_test select1-2.9 {
171  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT MAX(*) FROM test1}} msg]
172  lappend v $msg
173} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function MAX()}}
174do_test select1-2.10 {
175  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT Max(f1) FROM test1}} msg]
176  lappend v $msg
177} {0 33}
178do_test select1-2.11 {
179  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT max(f1,f2) FROM test1}} msg]
180  lappend v [lsort $msg]
181} {0 {22 44}}
182do_test select1-2.12 {
183  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT MAX(f1,f2)+1 FROM test1}} msg]
184  lappend v [lsort $msg]
185} {0 {23 45}}
186do_test select1-2.13 {
187  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT MAX(f1)+1 FROM test1}} msg]
188  lappend v $msg
189} {0 34}
190do_test select1-2.13.1 {
191  execsql {SELECT coalesce(max(a),'xyzzy') FROM t3}
192} {abc}
193do_test select1-2.13.2 {
194  execsql {SELECT max(coalesce(a,'xyzzy')) FROM t3}
195} {xyzzy}
196do_test select1-2.14 {
197  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT SUM(*) FROM test1}} msg]
198  lappend v $msg
199} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function SUM()}}
200do_test select1-2.15 {
201  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT Sum(f1) FROM test1}} msg]
202  lappend v $msg
203} {0 44}
204do_test select1-2.16 {
205  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT sum(f1,f2) FROM test1}} msg]
206  lappend v $msg
207} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function sum()}}
208do_test select1-2.17 {
209  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT SUM(f1)+1 FROM test1}} msg]
210  lappend v $msg
211} {0 45}
212do_test select1-2.17.1 {
213  execsql {SELECT sum(a) FROM t3}
214} {44.0}
215do_test select1-2.18 {
216  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT XYZZY(f1) FROM test1}} msg]
217  lappend v $msg
218} {1 {no such function: XYZZY}}
219do_test select1-2.19 {
220  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT SUM(min(f1,f2)) FROM test1}} msg]
221  lappend v $msg
222} {0 44}
223do_test select1-2.20 {
224  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT SUM(min(f1)) FROM test1}} msg]
225  lappend v $msg
226} {1 {misuse of aggregate function min()}}
227
228# Ticket #2526
229#
230do_test select1-2.21 {
231  catchsql {
232     SELECT min(f1) AS m FROM test1 GROUP BY f1 HAVING max(m+5)<10
233  }
234} {1 {misuse of aliased aggregate m}}
235do_test select1-2.22 {
236  catchsql {
237     SELECT coalesce(min(f1)+5,11) AS m FROM test1
238      GROUP BY f1
239     HAVING max(m+5)<10
240  }
241} {1 {misuse of aliased aggregate m}}
242do_test select1-2.23 {
243  execsql {
244    CREATE TABLE tkt2526(a,b,c PRIMARY KEY);
245    INSERT INTO tkt2526 VALUES('x','y',NULL);
246    INSERT INTO tkt2526 VALUES('x','z',NULL);
247  }
248  catchsql {
249    SELECT count(a) AS cn FROM tkt2526 GROUP BY a HAVING cn<max(cn)
250  }
251} {1 {misuse of aliased aggregate cn}}
252
253# WHERE clause expressions
254#
255do_test select1-3.1 {
256  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1<11}} msg]
257  lappend v $msg
258} {0 {}}
259do_test select1-3.2 {
260  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1<=11}} msg]
261  lappend v $msg
262} {0 11}
263do_test select1-3.3 {
264  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1=11}} msg]
265  lappend v $msg
266} {0 11}
267do_test select1-3.4 {
268  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1>=11}} msg]
269  lappend v [lsort $msg]
270} {0 {11 33}}
271do_test select1-3.5 {
272  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1>11}} msg]
273  lappend v [lsort $msg]
274} {0 33}
275do_test select1-3.6 {
276  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f1!=11}} msg]
277  lappend v [lsort $msg]
278} {0 33}
279do_test select1-3.7 {
280  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE min(f1,f2)!=11}} msg]
281  lappend v [lsort $msg]
282} {0 33}
283do_test select1-3.8 {
284  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE max(f1,f2)!=11}} msg]
285  lappend v [lsort $msg]
286} {0 {11 33}}
287do_test select1-3.9 {
288  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE count(f1,f2)!=11}} msg]
289  lappend v $msg
290} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function count()}}
291
292# ORDER BY expressions
293#
294do_test select1-4.1 {
295  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY f1}} msg]
296  lappend v $msg
297} {0 {11 33}}
298do_test select1-4.2 {
299  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY -f1}} msg]
300  lappend v $msg
301} {0 {33 11}}
302do_test select1-4.3 {
303  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY min(f1,f2)}} msg]
304  lappend v $msg
305} {0 {11 33}}
306do_test select1-4.4 {
307  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY min(f1)}} msg]
308  lappend v $msg
309} {1 {misuse of aggregate: min()}}
310
311# The restriction not allowing constants in the ORDER BY clause
312# has been removed.  See ticket #1768
313#do_test select1-4.5 {
314#  catchsql {
315#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY 8.4;
316#  }
317#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
318#do_test select1-4.6 {
319#  catchsql {
320#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY '8.4';
321#  }
322#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
323#do_test select1-4.7.1 {
324#  catchsql {
325#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY 'xyz';
326#  }
327#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
328#do_test select1-4.7.2 {
329#  catchsql {
330#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY -8.4;
331#  }
332#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
333#do_test select1-4.7.3 {
334#  catchsql {
335#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY +8.4;
336#  }
337#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
338#do_test select1-4.7.4 {
339#  catchsql {
340#    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY 4294967296; -- constant larger than 32 bits
341#  }
342#} {1 {ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
343
344do_test select1-4.5 {
345  execsql {
346    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY 8.4
347  }
348} {11 33}
349do_test select1-4.6 {
350  execsql {
351    SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY '8.4'
352  }
353} {11 33}
354
355do_test select1-4.8 {
356  execsql {
357    CREATE TABLE t5(a,b);
358    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,10);
359    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2,9);
360    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 1;
361  }
362} {1 10 2 9}
363do_test select1-4.9.1 {
364  execsql {
365    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 2;
366  }
367} {2 9 1 10}
368do_test select1-4.9.2 {
369  execsql {
370    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY +2;
371  }
372} {2 9 1 10}
373do_test select1-4.10.1 {
374  catchsql {
375    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 3;
376  }
377} {1 {1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 2}}
378do_test select1-4.10.2 {
379  catchsql {
380    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY -1;
381  }
382} {1 {1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 2}}
383do_test select1-4.11 {
384  execsql {
385    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3,10);
386    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 2, 1 DESC;
387  }
388} {2 9 3 10 1 10}
389do_test select1-4.12 {
390  execsql {
391    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 1 DESC, b;
392  }
393} {3 10 2 9 1 10}
394do_test select1-4.13 {
395  execsql {
396    SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY b DESC, 1;
397  }
398} {1 10 3 10 2 9}
399
400
401# ORDER BY ignored on an aggregate query
402#
403do_test select1-5.1 {
404  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT max(f1) FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
405  lappend v $msg
406} {0 33}
407
408execsql {CREATE TABLE test2(t1 text, t2 text)}
409execsql {INSERT INTO test2 VALUES('abc','xyz')}
410
411# Check for column naming
412#
413do_test select1-6.1 {
414  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
415  lappend v $msg
416} {0 {f1 11 f1 33}}
417do_test select1-6.1.1 {
418  db eval {PRAGMA full_column_names=on}
419  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
420  lappend v $msg
421} {0 {test1.f1 11 test1.f1 33}}
422do_test select1-6.1.2 {
423  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 as 'f1' FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
424  lappend v $msg
425} {0 {f1 11 f1 33}}
426do_test select1-6.1.3 {
427  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1==11}} msg]
428  lappend v $msg
429} {0 {f1 11 f2 22}}
430do_test select1-6.1.4 {
431  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT DISTINCT * FROM test1 WHERE f1==11}} msg]
432  db eval {PRAGMA full_column_names=off}
433  lappend v $msg
434} {0 {f1 11 f2 22}}
435do_test select1-6.1.5 {
436  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1==11}} msg]
437  lappend v $msg
438} {0 {f1 11 f2 22}}
439do_test select1-6.1.6 {
440  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT DISTINCT * FROM test1 WHERE f1==11}} msg]
441  lappend v $msg
442} {0 {f1 11 f2 22}}
443do_test select1-6.2 {
444  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 as xyzzy FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
445  lappend v $msg
446} {0 {xyzzy 11 xyzzy 33}}
447do_test select1-6.3 {
448  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 as "xyzzy" FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
449  lappend v $msg
450} {0 {xyzzy 11 xyzzy 33}}
451do_test select1-6.3.1 {
452  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1 as 'xyzzy ' FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
453  lappend v $msg
454} {0 {{xyzzy } 11 {xyzzy } 33}}
455do_test select1-6.4 {
456  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1+F2 as xyzzy FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
457  lappend v $msg
458} {0 {xyzzy 33 xyzzy 77}}
459do_test select1-6.4a {
460  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT f1+F2 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
461  lappend v $msg
462} {0 {f1+F2 33 f1+F2 77}}
463do_test select1-6.5 {
464  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT test1.f1+F2 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
465  lappend v $msg
466} {0 {test1.f1+F2 33 test1.f1+F2 77}}
467do_test select1-6.5.1 {
468  execsql2 {PRAGMA full_column_names=on}
469  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT test1.f1+F2 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2}} msg]
470  execsql2 {PRAGMA full_column_names=off}
471  lappend v $msg
472} {0 {test1.f1+F2 33 test1.f1+F2 77}}
473do_test select1-6.6 {
474  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT test1.f1+F2, t1 FROM test1, test2
475         ORDER BY f2}} msg]
476  lappend v $msg
477} {0 {test1.f1+F2 33 t1 abc test1.f1+F2 77 t1 abc}}
478do_test select1-6.7 {
479  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT A.f1, t1 FROM test1 as A, test2
480         ORDER BY f2}} msg]
481  lappend v $msg
482} {0 {f1 11 t1 abc f1 33 t1 abc}}
483do_test select1-6.8 {
484  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT A.f1, f1 FROM test1 as A, test1 as B
485         ORDER BY f2}} msg]
486  lappend v $msg
487} {1 {ambiguous column name: f1}}
488do_test select1-6.8b {
489  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT A.f1, B.f1 FROM test1 as A, test1 as B
490         ORDER BY f2}} msg]
491  lappend v $msg
492} {1 {ambiguous column name: f2}}
493do_test select1-6.8c {
494  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT A.f1, f1 FROM test1 as A, test1 as A
495         ORDER BY f2}} msg]
496  lappend v $msg
497} {1 {ambiguous column name: A.f1}}
498do_test select1-6.9.1 {
499  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT A.f1, B.f1 FROM test1 as A, test1 as B
500         ORDER BY A.f1, B.f1}} msg]
501  lappend v $msg
502} {0 {11 11 11 33 33 11 33 33}}
503do_test select1-6.9.2 {
504  set v [catch {execsql2 {SELECT A.f1, B.f1 FROM test1 as A, test1 as B
505         ORDER BY A.f1, B.f1}} msg]
506  lappend v $msg
507} {0 {f1 11 f1 11 f1 33 f1 33 f1 11 f1 11 f1 33 f1 33}}
508
509do_test select1-6.9.3 {
510  db eval {
511     PRAGMA short_column_names=OFF;
512     PRAGMA full_column_names=OFF;
513  }
514  execsql2 {
515     SELECT test1 . f1, test1 . f2 FROM test1 LIMIT 1
516  }
517} {{test1 . f1} 11 {test1 . f2} 22}
518do_test select1-6.9.4 {
519  db eval {
520     PRAGMA short_column_names=OFF;
521     PRAGMA full_column_names=ON;
522  }
523  execsql2 {
524     SELECT test1 . f1, test1 . f2 FROM test1 LIMIT 1
525  }
526} {test1.f1 11 test1.f2 22}
527do_test select1-6.9.5 {
528  db eval {
529     PRAGMA short_column_names=OFF;
530     PRAGMA full_column_names=ON;
531  }
532  execsql2 {
533     SELECT 123.45;
534  }
535} {123.45 123.45}
536do_test select1-6.9.6 {
537  execsql2 {
538     SELECT * FROM test1 a, test1 b LIMIT 1
539  }
540} {a.f1 11 a.f2 22 b.f1 11 b.f2 22}
541do_test select1-6.9.7 {
542  set x [execsql2 {
543     SELECT * FROM test1 a, (select 5, 6) LIMIT 1
544  }]
545  regsub -all {subquery_[0-9a-fA-F]+_} $x {subquery} x
546  set x
547} {a.f1 11 a.f2 22 sqlite_subquery.5 5 sqlite_subquery.6 6}
548do_test select1-6.9.8 {
549  set x [execsql2 {
550     SELECT * FROM test1 a, (select 5 AS x, 6 AS y) AS b LIMIT 1
551  }]
552  regsub -all {subquery_[0-9a-fA-F]+_} $x {subquery} x
553  set x
554} {a.f1 11 a.f2 22 b.x 5 b.y 6}
555do_test select1-6.9.9 {
556  execsql2 {
557     SELECT a.f1, b.f2 FROM test1 a, test1 b LIMIT 1
558  }
559} {test1.f1 11 test1.f2 22}
560do_test select1-6.9.10 {
561  execsql2 {
562     SELECT f1, t1 FROM test1, test2 LIMIT 1
563  }
564} {test1.f1 11 test2.t1 abc}
565do_test select1-6.9.11 {
566  db eval {
567     PRAGMA short_column_names=ON;
568     PRAGMA full_column_names=ON;
569  }
570  execsql2 {
571     SELECT a.f1, b.f2 FROM test1 a, test1 b LIMIT 1
572  }
573} {test1.f1 11 test1.f2 22}
574do_test select1-6.9.12 {
575  execsql2 {
576     SELECT f1, t1 FROM test1, test2 LIMIT 1
577  }
578} {test1.f1 11 test2.t1 abc}
579do_test select1-6.9.13 {
580  db eval {
581     PRAGMA short_column_names=ON;
582     PRAGMA full_column_names=OFF;
583  }
584  execsql2 {
585     SELECT a.f1, b.f1 FROM test1 a, test1 b LIMIT 1
586  }
587} {f1 11 f1 11}
588do_test select1-6.9.14 {
589  execsql2 {
590     SELECT f1, t1 FROM test1, test2 LIMIT 1
591  }
592} {f1 11 t1 abc}
593do_test select1-6.9.15 {
594  db eval {
595     PRAGMA short_column_names=OFF;
596     PRAGMA full_column_names=ON;
597  }
598  execsql2 {
599     SELECT a.f1, b.f1 FROM test1 a, test1 b LIMIT 1
600  }
601} {test1.f1 11 test1.f1 11}
602do_test select1-6.9.16 {
603  execsql2 {
604     SELECT f1, t1 FROM test1, test2 LIMIT 1
605  }
606} {test1.f1 11 test2.t1 abc}
607
608
609db eval {
610  PRAGMA short_column_names=ON;
611  PRAGMA full_column_names=OFF;
612}
613
614ifcapable compound {
615do_test select1-6.10 {
616  set v [catch {execsql2 {
617    SELECT f1 FROM test1 UNION SELECT f2 FROM test1
618    ORDER BY f2;
619  }} msg]
620  lappend v $msg
621} {0 {f1 11 f1 22 f1 33 f1 44}}
622do_test select1-6.11 {
623  set v [catch {execsql2 {
624    SELECT f1 FROM test1 UNION SELECT f2+100 FROM test1
625    ORDER BY f2+101;
626  }} msg]
627  lappend v $msg
628} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}
629
630# Ticket #2296
631ifcapable subquery&&compound {
632do_test select1-6.20 {
633   execsql {
634     CREATE TABLE t6(a TEXT, b TEXT);
635     INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('a','0');
636     INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('b','1');
637     INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('c','2');
638     INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('d','3');
639     SELECT a FROM t6 WHERE b IN
640        (SELECT b FROM t6 WHERE a<='b' UNION SELECT '3' AS x
641                 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 1)
642   }
643} {a}
644do_test select1-6.21 {
645   execsql {
646     SELECT a FROM t6 WHERE b IN
647        (SELECT b FROM t6 WHERE a<='b' UNION SELECT '3' AS x
648                 ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 1)
649   }
650} {d}
651do_test select1-6.22 {
652   execsql {
653     SELECT a FROM t6 WHERE b IN
654        (SELECT b FROM t6 WHERE a<='b' UNION SELECT '3' AS x
655                 ORDER BY b LIMIT 2)
656     ORDER BY a;
657   }
658} {a b}
659do_test select1-6.23 {
660   execsql {
661     SELECT a FROM t6 WHERE b IN
662        (SELECT b FROM t6 WHERE a<='b' UNION SELECT '3' AS x
663                 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 2)
664     ORDER BY a;
665   }
666} {b d}
667}
668
669} ;#ifcapable compound
670
671do_test select1-7.1 {
672  set v [catch {execsql {
673     SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE f2=;
674  }} msg]
675  lappend v $msg
676} {1 {near ";": syntax error}}
677ifcapable compound {
678do_test select1-7.2 {
679  set v [catch {execsql {
680     SELECT f1 FROM test1 UNION SELECT WHERE;
681  }} msg]
682  lappend v $msg
683} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
684} ;# ifcapable compound
685do_test select1-7.3 {
686  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 as 'hi', test2 as}} msg]
687  lappend v $msg
688} {1 {near "as": syntax error}}
689do_test select1-7.4 {
690  set v [catch {execsql {
691     SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY;
692  }} msg]
693  lappend v $msg
694} {1 {near ";": syntax error}}
695do_test select1-7.5 {
696  set v [catch {execsql {
697     SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY f1 desc, f2 where;
698  }} msg]
699  lappend v $msg
700} {1 {near "where": syntax error}}
701do_test select1-7.6 {
702  set v [catch {execsql {
703     SELECT count(f1,f2 FROM test1;
704  }} msg]
705  lappend v $msg
706} {1 {near "FROM": syntax error}}
707do_test select1-7.7 {
708  set v [catch {execsql {
709     SELECT count(f1,f2+) FROM test1;
710  }} msg]
711  lappend v $msg
712} {1 {near ")": syntax error}}
713do_test select1-7.8 {
714  set v [catch {execsql {
715     SELECT f1 FROM test1 ORDER BY f2, f1+;
716  }} msg]
717  lappend v $msg
718} {1 {near ";": syntax error}}
719do_test select1-7.9 {
720  catchsql {
721     SELECT f1 FROM test1 LIMIT 5+3 OFFSET 11 ORDER BY f2;
722  }
723} {1 {near "ORDER": syntax error}}
724
725do_test select1-8.1 {
726  execsql {SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE 4.3+2.4 OR 1 ORDER BY f1}
727} {11 33}
728do_test select1-8.2 {
729  execsql {
730    SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE ('x' || f1) BETWEEN 'x10' AND 'x20'
731    ORDER BY f1
732  }
733} {11}
734do_test select1-8.3 {
735  execsql {
736    SELECT f1 FROM test1 WHERE 5-3==2
737    ORDER BY f1
738  }
739} {11 33}
740
741# TODO: This test is failing because f1 is now being loaded off the
742# disk as a vdbe integer, not a string. Hence the value of f1/(f1-11)
743# changes because of rounding. Disable the test for now.
744if 0 {
745do_test select1-8.4 {
746  execsql {
747    SELECT coalesce(f1/(f1-11),'x'),
748           coalesce(min(f1/(f1-11),5),'y'),
749           coalesce(max(f1/(f1-33),6),'z')
750    FROM test1 ORDER BY f1
751  }
752} {x y 6 1.5 1.5 z}
753}
754do_test select1-8.5 {
755  execsql {
756    SELECT min(1,2,3), -max(1,2,3)
757    FROM test1 ORDER BY f1
758  }
759} {1 -3 1 -3}
760
761
762# Check the behavior when the result set is empty
763#
764# SQLite v3 always sets r(*).
765#
766# do_test select1-9.1 {
767#   catch {unset r}
768#   set r(*) {}
769#   db eval {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1<0} r {}
770#   set r(*)
771# } {}
772do_test select1-9.2 {
773  execsql {PRAGMA empty_result_callbacks=on}
774  catch {unset r}
775  set r(*) {}
776  db eval {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1<0} r {}
777  set r(*)
778} {f1 f2}
779ifcapable subquery {
780  do_test select1-9.3 {
781    set r(*) {}
782    db eval {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1<(select count(*) from test2)} r {}
783    set r(*)
784  } {f1 f2}
785}
786do_test select1-9.4 {
787  set r(*) {}
788  db eval {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY f1} r {}
789  set r(*)
790} {f1 f2}
791do_test select1-9.5 {
792  set r(*) {}
793  db eval {SELECT * FROM test1 WHERE f1<0 ORDER BY f1} r {}
794  set r(*)
795} {f1 f2}
796unset r
797
798# Check for ORDER BY clauses that refer to an AS name in the column list
799#
800do_test select1-10.1 {
801  execsql {
802    SELECT f1 AS x FROM test1 ORDER BY x
803  }
804} {11 33}
805do_test select1-10.2 {
806  execsql {
807    SELECT f1 AS x FROM test1 ORDER BY -x
808  }
809} {33 11}
810do_test select1-10.3 {
811  execsql {
812    SELECT f1-23 AS x FROM test1 ORDER BY abs(x)
813  }
814} {10 -12}
815do_test select1-10.4 {
816  execsql {
817    SELECT f1-23 AS x FROM test1 ORDER BY -abs(x)
818  }
819} {-12 10}
820do_test select1-10.5 {
821  execsql {
822    SELECT f1-22 AS x, f2-22 as y FROM test1
823  }
824} {-11 0 11 22}
825do_test select1-10.6 {
826  execsql {
827    SELECT f1-22 AS x, f2-22 as y FROM test1 WHERE x>0 AND y<50
828  }
829} {11 22}
830do_test select1-10.7 {
831  execsql {
832    SELECT f1 COLLATE nocase AS x FROM test1 ORDER BY x
833  }
834} {11 33}
835
836# Check the ability to specify "TABLE.*" in the result set of a SELECT
837#
838do_test select1-11.1 {
839  execsql {
840    DELETE FROM t3;
841    DELETE FROM t4;
842    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,2);
843    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3,4);
844    SELECT * FROM t3, t4;
845  }
846} {1 2 3 4}
847do_test select1-11.2.1 {
848  execsql {
849    SELECT * FROM t3, t4;
850  }
851} {1 2 3 4}
852do_test select1-11.2.2 {
853  execsql2 {
854    SELECT * FROM t3, t4;
855  }
856} {a 3 b 4 a 3 b 4}
857do_test select1-11.4.1 {
858  execsql {
859    SELECT t3.*, t4.b FROM t3, t4;
860  }
861} {1 2 4}
862do_test select1-11.4.2 {
863  execsql {
864    SELECT "t3".*, t4.b FROM t3, t4;
865  }
866} {1 2 4}
867do_test select1-11.5.1 {
868  execsql2 {
869    SELECT t3.*, t4.b FROM t3, t4;
870  }
871} {a 1 b 4 b 4}
872do_test select1-11.6 {
873  execsql2 {
874    SELECT x.*, y.b FROM t3 AS x, t4 AS y;
875  }
876} {a 1 b 4 b 4}
877do_test select1-11.7 {
878  execsql {
879    SELECT t3.b, t4.* FROM t3, t4;
880  }
881} {2 3 4}
882do_test select1-11.8 {
883  execsql2 {
884    SELECT t3.b, t4.* FROM t3, t4;
885  }
886} {b 4 a 3 b 4}
887do_test select1-11.9 {
888  execsql2 {
889    SELECT x.b, y.* FROM t3 AS x, t4 AS y;
890  }
891} {b 4 a 3 b 4}
892do_test select1-11.10 {
893  catchsql {
894    SELECT t5.* FROM t3, t4;
895  }
896} {1 {no such table: t5}}
897do_test select1-11.11 {
898  catchsql {
899    SELECT t3.* FROM t3 AS x, t4;
900  }
901} {1 {no such table: t3}}
902ifcapable subquery {
903  do_test select1-11.12 {
904    execsql2 {
905      SELECT t3.* FROM t3, (SELECT max(a), max(b) FROM t4)
906    }
907  } {a 1 b 2}
908  do_test select1-11.13 {
909    execsql2 {
910      SELECT t3.* FROM (SELECT max(a), max(b) FROM t4), t3
911    }
912  } {a 1 b 2}
913  do_test select1-11.14 {
914    execsql2 {
915      SELECT * FROM t3, (SELECT max(a), max(b) FROM t4) AS 'tx'
916    }
917  } {a 1 b 2 max(a) 3 max(b) 4}
918  do_test select1-11.15 {
919    execsql2 {
920      SELECT y.*, t3.* FROM t3, (SELECT max(a), max(b) FROM t4) AS y
921    }
922  } {max(a) 3 max(b) 4 a 1 b 2}
923}
924do_test select1-11.16 {
925  execsql2 {
926    SELECT y.* FROM t3 as y, t4 as z
927  }
928} {a 1 b 2}
929
930# Tests of SELECT statements without a FROM clause.
931#
932do_test select1-12.1 {
933  execsql2 {
934    SELECT 1+2+3
935  }
936} {1+2+3 6}
937do_test select1-12.2 {
938  execsql2 {
939    SELECT 1,'hello',2
940  }
941} {1 1 'hello' hello 2 2}
942do_test select1-12.3 {
943  execsql2 {
944    SELECT 1 AS 'a','hello' AS 'b',2 AS 'c'
945  }
946} {a 1 b hello c 2}
947do_test select1-12.4 {
948  execsql {
949    DELETE FROM t3;
950    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,2);
951  }
952} {}
953
954ifcapable compound {
955do_test select1-12.5 {
956  execsql {
957    SELECT * FROM t3 UNION SELECT 3 AS 'a', 4 ORDER BY a;
958  }
959} {1 2 3 4}
960
961do_test select1-12.6 {
962  execsql {
963    SELECT 3, 4 UNION SELECT * FROM t3;
964  }
965} {1 2 3 4}
966} ;# ifcapable compound
967
968ifcapable subquery {
969  do_test select1-12.7 {
970    execsql {
971      SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a=(SELECT 1);
972    }
973  } {1 2}
974  do_test select1-12.8 {
975    execsql {
976      SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE a=(SELECT 2);
977    }
978  } {}
979}
980
981ifcapable {compound && subquery} {
982  do_test select1-12.9 {
983    execsql2 {
984      SELECT x FROM (
985        SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t3 UNION SELECT a,b FROM t4 ORDER BY a,b
986      ) ORDER BY x;
987    }
988  } {x 1 x 3}
989  do_test select1-12.10 {
990    execsql2 {
991      SELECT z.x FROM (
992        SELECT a AS x,b AS y FROM t3 UNION SELECT a, b FROM t4 ORDER BY a,b
993      ) AS 'z' ORDER BY x;
994    }
995  } {x 1 x 3}
996} ;# ifcapable compound
997
998
999# Check for a VDBE stack growth problem that existed at one point.
1000#
1001ifcapable subquery {
1002  do_test select1-13.1 {
1003    execsql {
1004      BEGIN;
1005      create TABLE abc(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
1006      INSERT INTO abc VALUES(1, 1, 1);
1007    }
1008    for {set i 0} {$i<10} {incr i} {
1009      execsql {
1010        INSERT INTO abc SELECT a+(select max(a) FROM abc),
1011            b+(select max(a) FROM abc), c+(select max(a) FROM abc) FROM abc;
1012      }
1013    }
1014    execsql {COMMIT}
1015
1016    # This used to seg-fault when the problem existed.
1017    execsql {
1018      SELECT count(
1019        (SELECT a FROM abc WHERE a = NULL AND b >= upper.c)
1020      ) FROM abc AS upper;
1021    }
1022  } {0}
1023}
1024
1025foreach tab [db eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'}] {
1026  db eval "DROP TABLE $tab"
1027}
1028db close
1029sqlite3 db test.db
1030
1031do_test select1-14.1 {
1032  execsql {
1033    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE rowid>10;
1034    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE rowid=10;
1035    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE rowid<10;
1036    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE rowid<=10;
1037    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE rowid>=10;
1038    SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
1039  }
1040} {}
1041do_test select1-14.2 {
1042  execsql {
1043    SELECT 10 IN (SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_master);
1044  }
1045} {0}
1046
1047if {[db one {PRAGMA locking_mode}]=="normal"} {
1048  # Check that ticket #3771 has been fixed.  This test does not
1049  # work with locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE so disable in that case.
1050  #
1051  do_test select1-15.1 {
1052    execsql {
1053      CREATE TABLE t1(a);
1054      CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
1055      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
1056      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
1057      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3);
1058    }
1059  } {}
1060  do_test select1-15.2 {
1061    sqlite3 db2 test.db
1062    execsql { DROP INDEX i1 } db2
1063    db2 close
1064  } {}
1065  do_test select1-15.3 {
1066    execsql { SELECT 2 IN (SELECT a FROM t1) }
1067  } {1}
1068}
1069
1070finish_test
1071