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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
6 #define NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
12 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
13 #include "base/sys_byteorder.h"
14 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
15 #include "net/spdy/spdy_protocol.h"
16 
17 namespace net {
18 
19 class SpdyFramer;
20 
21 // This class provides facilities for basic binary value packing
22 // into Spdy frames.
23 //
24 // The SpdyFrameBuilder supports appending primitive values (int, string, etc)
25 // to a frame instance.  The SpdyFrameBuilder grows its internal memory buffer
26 // dynamically to hold the sequence of primitive values.   The internal memory
27 // buffer is exposed as the "data" of the SpdyFrameBuilder.
28 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE SpdyFrameBuilder {
29  public:
30   // Initializes a SpdyFrameBuilder with a buffer of given size
31   SpdyFrameBuilder(size_t size, SpdyMajorVersion version);
32 
33   ~SpdyFrameBuilder();
34 
35   // Returns the total size of the SpdyFrameBuilder's data, which may include
36   // multiple frames.
length()37   size_t length() const { return offset_ + length_; }
38 
39   // Returns a writeable buffer of given size in bytes, to be appended to the
40   // currently written frame. Does bounds checking on length but does not
41   // increment the underlying iterator. To do so, consumers should subsequently
42   // call Seek().
43   // In general, consumers should use Write*() calls instead of this.
44   // Returns NULL on failure.
45   char* GetWritableBuffer(size_t length);
46 
47   // Seeks forward by the given number of bytes. Useful in conjunction with
48   // GetWriteableBuffer() above.
49   bool Seek(size_t length);
50 
51   // Populates this frame with a SPDY control frame header using
52   // version-specific information from the |framer| and length information from
53   // capacity_. The given type must be a control frame type.
54   // Used only for SPDY versions <4.
55   bool WriteControlFrameHeader(const SpdyFramer& framer,
56                                SpdyFrameType type,
57                                uint8 flags);
58 
59   // Populates this frame with a SPDY data frame header using version-specific
60   // information from the |framer| and length information from capacity_.
61   bool WriteDataFrameHeader(const SpdyFramer& framer,
62                             SpdyStreamId stream_id,
63                             uint8 flags);
64 
65   // Populates this frame with a SPDY4/HTTP2 frame prefix using
66   // version-specific information from the |framer| and length information from
67   // capacity_. The given type must be a control frame type.
68   // Used only for SPDY versions >=4.
69   bool BeginNewFrame(const SpdyFramer& framer,
70                      SpdyFrameType type,
71                      uint8 flags,
72                      SpdyStreamId stream_id);
73 
74   // Takes the buffer from the SpdyFrameBuilder.
take()75   SpdyFrame* take() {
76     if (version_ > SPDY3) {
77       DLOG_IF(DFATAL, SpdyConstants::GetFrameMaximumSize(version_) < length_)
78           << "Frame length " << length_
79           << " is longer than the maximum allowed length.";
80     }
81     SpdyFrame* rv = new SpdyFrame(buffer_.release(), length(), true);
82     capacity_ = 0;
83     length_ = 0;
84     offset_ = 0;
85     return rv;
86   }
87 
88   // Methods for adding to the payload.  These values are appended to the end
89   // of the SpdyFrameBuilder payload. Note - binary integers are converted from
90   // host to network form.
WriteUInt8(uint8 value)91   bool WriteUInt8(uint8 value) {
92     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
93   }
WriteUInt16(uint16 value)94   bool WriteUInt16(uint16 value) {
95     value = htons(value);
96     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
97   }
WriteUInt24(uint32 value)98   bool WriteUInt24(uint32 value) {
99     value = htonl(value);
100     return WriteBytes(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value) + 1,
101                       sizeof(value) - 1);
102   }
WriteUInt32(uint32 value)103   bool WriteUInt32(uint32 value) {
104     value = htonl(value);
105     return WriteBytes(&value, sizeof(value));
106   }
WriteUInt64(uint64 value)107   bool WriteUInt64(uint64 value) {
108     uint32 upper = htonl(value >> 32);
109     uint32 lower = htonl(value);
110     return (WriteBytes(&upper, sizeof(upper)) &&
111             WriteBytes(&lower, sizeof(lower)));
112   }
113   // TODO(hkhalil) Rename to WriteStringPiece16().
114   bool WriteString(const std::string& value);
115   bool WriteStringPiece32(const base::StringPiece& value);
116   bool WriteBytes(const void* data, uint32 data_len);
117 
118   // Update (in-place) the length field in the frame being built to reflect the
119   // current actual length of bytes written to said frame through this builder.
120   // The framer parameter is used to determine version-specific location and
121   // size information of the length field to be written, and must be initialized
122   // with the correct version for the frame being written.
123   bool RewriteLength(const SpdyFramer& framer);
124 
125   // Update (in-place) the length field in the frame being built to reflect the
126   // given length.
127   // The framer parameter is used to determine version-specific location and
128   // size information of the length field to be written, and must be initialized
129   // with the correct version for the frame being written.
130   bool OverwriteLength(const SpdyFramer& framer, size_t length);
131 
132   // Update (in-place) the flags field in the frame being built to reflect the
133   // given flags value.
134   // Used only for SPDY versions >=4.
135   bool OverwriteFlags(const SpdyFramer& framer, uint8 flags);
136 
137  private:
138   // Checks to make sure that there is an appropriate amount of space for a
139   // write of given size, in bytes.
140   bool CanWrite(size_t length) const;
141 
142   scoped_ptr<char[]> buffer_;
143   size_t capacity_;  // Allocation size of payload, set by constructor.
144   size_t length_;    // Length of the latest frame in the buffer.
145   size_t offset_;    // Position at which the latest frame begins.
146 
147   const SpdyMajorVersion version_;
148 };
149 
150 }  // namespace net
151 
152 #endif  // NET_SPDY_SPDY_FRAME_BUILDER_H_
153