• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /*
2  * ACS - Automatic Channel Selection module
3  * Copyright (c) 2011, Atheros Communications
4  * Copyright (c) 2013, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 #include <math.h>
12 
13 #include "utils/common.h"
14 #include "utils/list.h"
15 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
16 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
17 #include "drivers/driver.h"
18 #include "hostapd.h"
19 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
20 #include "ap_config.h"
21 #include "hw_features.h"
22 #include "acs.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Automatic Channel Selection
26  * ===========================
27  *
28  * More info at
29  * ------------
30  * http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/acs
31  *
32  * How to use
33  * ----------
34  * - make sure you have CONFIG_ACS=y in hostapd's .config
35  * - use channel=0 or channel=acs to enable ACS
36  *
37  * How does it work
38  * ----------------
39  * 1. passive scans are used to collect survey data
40  *    (it is assumed that scan trigger collection of survey data in driver)
41  * 2. interference factor is calculated for each channel
42  * 3. ideal channel is picked depending on channel width by using adjacent
43  *    channel interference factors
44  *
45  * Known limitations
46  * -----------------
47  * - Current implementation depends heavily on the amount of time willing to
48  *   spend gathering survey data during hostapd startup. Short traffic bursts
49  *   may be missed and a suboptimal channel may be picked.
50  * - Ideal channel may end up overlapping a channel with 40 MHz intolerant BSS
51  *
52  * Todo / Ideas
53  * ------------
54  * - implement other interference computation methods
55  *   - BSS/RSSI based
56  *   - spectral scan based
57  *   (should be possibly to hook this up with current ACS scans)
58  * - add wpa_supplicant support (for P2P)
59  * - collect a histogram of interference over time allowing more educated
60  *   guess about an ideal channel (perhaps CSA could be used to migrate AP to a
61  *   new "better" channel while running)
62  * - include neighboring BSS scan to avoid conflicts with 40 MHz intolerant BSSs
63  *   when choosing the ideal channel
64  *
65  * Survey interference factor implementation details
66  * -------------------------------------------------
67  * Generic interference_factor in struct hostapd_channel_data is used.
68  *
69  * The survey interference factor is defined as the ratio of the
70  * observed busy time over the time we spent on the channel,
71  * this value is then amplified by the observed noise floor on
72  * the channel in comparison to the lowest noise floor observed
73  * on the entire band.
74  *
75  * This corresponds to:
76  * ---
77  * (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) * 2^(chan_nf + band_min_nf)
78  * ---
79  *
80  * The coefficient of 2 reflects the way power in "far-field"
81  * radiation decreases as the square of distance from the antenna [1].
82  * What this does is it decreases the observed busy time ratio if the
83  * noise observed was low but increases it if the noise was high,
84  * proportionally to the way "far field" radiation changes over
85  * distance.
86  *
87  * If channel busy time is not available the fallback is to use channel RX time.
88  *
89  * Since noise floor is in dBm it is necessary to convert it into Watts so that
90  * combined channel interference (e.g., HT40, which uses two channels) can be
91  * calculated easily.
92  * ---
93  * (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) *
94  *    2^(10^(chan_nf/10) + 10^(band_min_nf/10))
95  * ---
96  *
97  * However to account for cases where busy/rx time is 0 (channel load is then
98  * 0%) channel noise floor signal power is combined into the equation so a
99  * channel with lower noise floor is preferred. The equation becomes:
100  * ---
101  * 10^(chan_nf/5) + (busy time - tx time) / (active time - tx time) *
102  *    2^(10^(chan_nf/10) + 10^(band_min_nf/10))
103  * ---
104  *
105  * All this "interference factor" is purely subjective and only time
106  * will tell how usable this is. By using the minimum noise floor we
107  * remove any possible issues due to card calibration. The computation
108  * of the interference factor then is dependent on what the card itself
109  * picks up as the minimum noise, not an actual real possible card
110  * noise value.
111  *
112  * Total interference computation details
113  * --------------------------------------
114  * The above channel interference factor is calculated with no respect to
115  * target operational bandwidth.
116  *
117  * To find an ideal channel the above data is combined by taking into account
118  * the target operational bandwidth and selected band. E.g., on 2.4 GHz channels
119  * overlap with 20 MHz bandwidth, but there is no overlap for 20 MHz bandwidth
120  * on 5 GHz.
121  *
122  * Each valid and possible channel spec (i.e., channel + width) is taken and its
123  * interference factor is computed by summing up interferences of each channel
124  * it overlaps. The one with least total interference is picked up.
125  *
126  * Note: This implies base channel interference factor must be non-negative
127  * allowing easy summing up.
128  *
129  * Example ACS analysis printout
130  * -----------------------------
131  *
132  * ACS: Trying survey-based ACS
133  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 1 (2412 MHz)
134  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0802469 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=13
135  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
136  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0679012 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=11
137  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
138  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0248447 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=4
139  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0557166
140  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 2 (2417 MHz)
141  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0185185 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=3
142  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0246914 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=4
143  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.037037 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=6
144  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.149068 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=24
145  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0248447 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=4
146  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.050832
147  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 3 (2422 MHz)
148  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
149  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0185185 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=3
150  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
151  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
152  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
153  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0148838
154  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 4 (2427 MHz)
155  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
156  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0555556 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=9
157  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
158  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
159  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
160  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0160801
161  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 5 (2432 MHz)
162  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.409938 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=66
163  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0432099 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=7
164  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0124224 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=2
165  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.677019 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=109
166  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0186335 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=3
167  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.232244
168  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 6 (2437 MHz)
169  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.552795 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=89
170  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0807453 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=13
171  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
172  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.434783 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=70
173  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0621118 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=10
174  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.232298
175  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 7 (2442 MHz)
176  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.440994 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=71
177  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.385093 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=62
178  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
179  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
180  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-113 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
181  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.195031
182  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 8 (2447 MHz)
183  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0496894 nf=-112 time=161 busy=0 rx=8
184  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0496894 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=8
185  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0372671 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=6
186  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.12963 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=21
187  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.166667 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=27
188  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0865885
189  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 9 (2452 MHz)
190  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0124224 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=2
191  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0310559 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=5
192  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
193  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00617284 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=1
194  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
195  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.00993022
196  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 10 (2457 MHz)
197  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
198  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
199  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
200  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0493827 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=8
201  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
202  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0136033
203  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 11 (2462 MHz)
204  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
205  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
206  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=0
207  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0432099 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=7
208  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0925926 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=15
209  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0271605
210  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 12 (2467 MHz)
211  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0621118 nf=-113 time=161 busy=0 rx=10
212  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00621118 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=1
213  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
214  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=2.51189e-23 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
215  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.00617284 nf=-113 time=162 busy=0 rx=1
216  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0148992
217  * ACS: Survey analysis for channel 13 (2472 MHz)
218  * ACS:  1: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0745342 nf=-114 time=161 busy=0 rx=12
219  * ACS:  2: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=0.0555556 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=9
220  * ACS:  3: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
221  * ACS:  4: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
222  * ACS:  5: min_nf=-114 interference_factor=1.58489e-23 nf=-114 time=162 busy=0 rx=0
223  * ACS:  * interference factor average: 0.0260179
224  * ACS: Survey analysis for selected bandwidth 20MHz
225  * ACS:  * channel 1: total interference = 0.121432
226  * ACS:  * channel 2: total interference = 0.137512
227  * ACS:  * channel 3: total interference = 0.369757
228  * ACS:  * channel 4: total interference = 0.546338
229  * ACS:  * channel 5: total interference = 0.690538
230  * ACS:  * channel 6: total interference = 0.762242
231  * ACS:  * channel 7: total interference = 0.756092
232  * ACS:  * channel 8: total interference = 0.537451
233  * ACS:  * channel 9: total interference = 0.332313
234  * ACS:  * channel 10: total interference = 0.152182
235  * ACS:  * channel 11: total interference = 0.0916111
236  * ACS:  * channel 12: total interference = 0.0816809
237  * ACS:  * channel 13: total interference = 0.0680776
238  * ACS: Ideal channel is 13 (2472 MHz) with total interference factor of 0.0680776
239  *
240  * [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_and_far_field
241  */
242 
243 
244 static int acs_request_scan(struct hostapd_iface *iface);
245 
246 
acs_clean_chan_surveys(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)247 static void acs_clean_chan_surveys(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
248 {
249 	struct freq_survey *survey, *tmp;
250 
251 	if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
252 		return;
253 
254 	dl_list_for_each_safe(survey, tmp, &chan->survey_list,
255 			      struct freq_survey, list) {
256 		dl_list_del(&survey->list);
257 		os_free(survey);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 
acs_cleanup(struct hostapd_iface * iface)262 static void acs_cleanup(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
263 {
264 	int i;
265 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
266 
267 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
268 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
269 
270 		if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_SURVEY_LIST_INITIALIZED)
271 			acs_clean_chan_surveys(chan);
272 
273 		dl_list_init(&chan->survey_list);
274 		chan->flag |= HOSTAPD_CHAN_SURVEY_LIST_INITIALIZED;
275 		chan->min_nf = 0;
276 	}
277 
278 	iface->chans_surveyed = 0;
279 	iface->acs_num_completed_scans = 0;
280 }
281 
282 
acs_fail(struct hostapd_iface * iface)283 static void acs_fail(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
284 {
285 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to start");
286 	acs_cleanup(iface);
287 	hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
288 }
289 
290 
291 static long double
acs_survey_interference_factor(struct freq_survey * survey,s8 min_nf)292 acs_survey_interference_factor(struct freq_survey *survey, s8 min_nf)
293 {
294 	long double factor, busy, total;
295 
296 	if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_BUSY)
297 		busy = survey->channel_time_busy;
298 	else if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_RX)
299 		busy = survey->channel_time_rx;
300 	else {
301 		/* This shouldn't really happen as survey data is checked in
302 		 * acs_sanity_check() */
303 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Survey data missing");
304 		return 0;
305 	}
306 
307 	total = survey->channel_time;
308 
309 	if (survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_TX) {
310 		busy -= survey->channel_time_tx;
311 		total -= survey->channel_time_tx;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* TODO: figure out the best multiplier for noise floor base */
315 	factor = pow(10, survey->nf / 5.0L) +
316 		(busy / total) *
317 		pow(2, pow(10, (long double) survey->nf / 10.0L) -
318 		    pow(10, (long double) min_nf / 10.0L));
319 
320 	return factor;
321 }
322 
323 
324 static void
acs_survey_chan_interference_factor(struct hostapd_iface * iface,struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)325 acs_survey_chan_interference_factor(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
326 				    struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
327 {
328 	struct freq_survey *survey;
329 	unsigned int i = 0;
330 	long double int_factor = 0;
331 
332 	if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
333 		return;
334 
335 	if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
336 		return;
337 
338 	chan->interference_factor = 0;
339 
340 	dl_list_for_each(survey, &chan->survey_list, struct freq_survey, list)
341 	{
342 		int_factor = acs_survey_interference_factor(survey,
343 							    iface->lowest_nf);
344 		chan->interference_factor += int_factor;
345 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: %d: min_nf=%d interference_factor=%Lg nf=%d time=%lu busy=%lu rx=%lu",
346 			   ++i, chan->min_nf, int_factor,
347 			   survey->nf, (unsigned long) survey->channel_time,
348 			   (unsigned long) survey->channel_time_busy,
349 			   (unsigned long) survey->channel_time_rx);
350 	}
351 
352 	chan->interference_factor = chan->interference_factor /
353 		dl_list_len(&chan->survey_list);
354 }
355 
356 
acs_usable_ht40_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)357 static int acs_usable_ht40_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
358 {
359 	const int allowed[] = { 36, 44, 52, 60, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 149,
360 				157, 184, 192 };
361 	unsigned int i;
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed); i++)
364 		if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
365 			return 1;
366 
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 
acs_usable_vht80_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)371 static int acs_usable_vht80_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
372 {
373 	const int allowed[] = { 36, 52, 100, 116, 132, 149 };
374 	unsigned int i;
375 
376 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(allowed); i++)
377 		if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
378 			return 1;
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 
acs_survey_is_sufficient(struct freq_survey * survey)384 static int acs_survey_is_sufficient(struct freq_survey *survey)
385 {
386 	if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_NF)) {
387 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Survey is missing noise floor");
388 		return 0;
389 	}
390 
391 	if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME)) {
392 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Survey is missing channel time");
393 		return 0;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (!(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_BUSY) &&
397 	    !(survey->filled & SURVEY_HAS_CHAN_TIME_RX)) {
398 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Survey is missing RX and busy time (at least one is required)");
399 		return 0;
400 	}
401 
402 	return 1;
403 }
404 
405 
acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)406 static int acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
407 {
408 	struct freq_survey *survey;
409 
410 	dl_list_for_each(survey, &chan->survey_list, struct freq_survey, list)
411 	{
412 		if (!acs_survey_is_sufficient(survey)) {
413 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Channel %d has insufficient survey data",
414 				   chan->chan);
415 			return 0;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	return 1;
420 
421 }
422 
423 
acs_surveys_are_sufficient(struct hostapd_iface * iface)424 static int acs_surveys_are_sufficient(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
425 {
426 	int i;
427 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
428 	int valid = 0;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
431 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
432 		if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
433 			continue;
434 
435 		if (!acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(chan))
436 			continue;
437 
438 		valid++;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* We need at least survey data for one channel */
442 	return !!valid;
443 }
444 
445 
acs_usable_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data * chan)446 static int acs_usable_chan(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
447 {
448 	if (dl_list_empty(&chan->survey_list))
449 		return 0;
450 	if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
451 		return 0;
452 	if (!acs_survey_list_is_sufficient(chan))
453 		return 0;
454 	return 1;
455 }
456 
457 
acs_survey_all_chans_intereference_factor(struct hostapd_iface * iface)458 static void acs_survey_all_chans_intereference_factor(
459 	struct hostapd_iface *iface)
460 {
461 	int i;
462 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
463 
464 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
465 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
466 
467 		if (!acs_usable_chan(chan))
468 			continue;
469 
470 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Survey analysis for channel %d (%d MHz)",
471 			   chan->chan, chan->freq);
472 
473 		acs_survey_chan_interference_factor(iface, chan);
474 
475 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS:  * interference factor average: %Lg",
476 			   chan->interference_factor);
477 	}
478 }
479 
480 
acs_find_chan(struct hostapd_iface * iface,int freq)481 static struct hostapd_channel_data *acs_find_chan(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
482 						  int freq)
483 {
484 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
485 	int i;
486 
487 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
488 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
489 
490 		if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
491 			continue;
492 
493 		if (chan->freq == freq)
494 			return chan;
495 	}
496 
497 	return NULL;
498 }
499 
500 
501 /*
502  * At this point it's assumed chan->interface_factor has been computed.
503  * This function should be reusable regardless of interference computation
504  * option (survey, BSS, spectral, ...). chan->interference factor must be
505  * summable (i.e., must be always greater than zero).
506  */
507 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
acs_find_ideal_chan(struct hostapd_iface * iface)508 acs_find_ideal_chan(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
509 {
510 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, *adj_chan, *ideal_chan = NULL,
511 		*rand_chan = NULL;
512 	long double factor, ideal_factor = 0;
513 	int i, j;
514 	int n_chans = 1;
515 
516 	/* TODO: HT40- support */
517 
518 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
519 	    iface->conf->secondary_channel == -1) {
520 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: HT40- is not supported yet. Please try HT40+");
521 		return NULL;
522 	}
523 
524 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
525 	    iface->conf->secondary_channel)
526 		n_chans = 2;
527 
528 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac &&
529 	    iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth == 1)
530 		n_chans = 4;
531 
532 	/* TODO: VHT80+80, VHT160. Update acs_adjust_vht_center_freq() too. */
533 
534 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Survey analysis for selected bandwidth %d MHz",
535 		   n_chans == 1 ? 20 :
536 		   n_chans == 2 ? 40 :
537 		   n_chans == 4 ? 80 :
538 		   -1);
539 
540 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
541 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
542 
543 		if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
544 			continue;
545 
546 
547 		/* HT40 on 5 GHz has a limited set of primary channels as per
548 		 * 11n Annex J */
549 		if (iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A &&
550 		    iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
551 		    iface->conf->secondary_channel &&
552 		    !acs_usable_ht40_chan(chan)) {
553 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not allowed as primary channel for HT40",
554 				   chan->chan);
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 
558 		if (iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A &&
559 		    iface->conf->ieee80211ac &&
560 		    iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth == 1 &&
561 		    !acs_usable_vht80_chan(chan)) {
562 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not allowed as primary channel for VHT80",
563 				   chan->chan);
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 
567 		factor = 0;
568 		if (acs_usable_chan(chan))
569 			factor = chan->interference_factor;
570 
571 		for (j = 1; j < n_chans; j++) {
572 			adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq + (j * 20));
573 			if (!adj_chan)
574 				break;
575 
576 			if (acs_usable_chan(adj_chan))
577 				factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
578 		}
579 
580 		if (j != n_chans) {
581 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Channel %d: not enough bandwidth",
582 				   chan->chan);
583 			continue;
584 		}
585 
586 		/* 2.4 GHz has overlapping 20 MHz channels. Include adjacent
587 		 * channel interference factor. */
588 		if (iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211B ||
589 		    iface->current_mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G) {
590 			for (j = 0; j < n_chans; j++) {
591 				/* TODO: perhaps a multiplier should be used
592 				 * here? */
593 
594 				adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
595 							 (j * 20) - 5);
596 				if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan))
597 					factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
598 
599 				adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
600 							 (j * 20) - 10);
601 				if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan))
602 					factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
603 
604 				adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
605 							 (j * 20) + 5);
606 				if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan))
607 					factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
608 
609 				adj_chan = acs_find_chan(iface, chan->freq +
610 							 (j * 20) + 10);
611 				if (adj_chan && acs_usable_chan(adj_chan))
612 					factor += adj_chan->interference_factor;
613 			}
614 		}
615 
616 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS:  * channel %d: total interference = %Lg",
617 			   chan->chan, factor);
618 
619 		if (acs_usable_chan(chan) &&
620 		    (!ideal_chan || factor < ideal_factor)) {
621 			ideal_factor = factor;
622 			ideal_chan = chan;
623 		}
624 
625 		/* This channel would at least be usable */
626 		if (!rand_chan)
627 			rand_chan = chan;
628 	}
629 
630 	if (ideal_chan) {
631 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Ideal channel is %d (%d MHz) with total interference factor of %Lg",
632 			   ideal_chan->chan, ideal_chan->freq, ideal_factor);
633 		return ideal_chan;
634 	}
635 
636 	return rand_chan;
637 }
638 
639 
acs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface * iface)640 static void acs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
641 {
642 	int offset;
643 
644 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Adjusting VHT center frequency");
645 
646 	switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
647 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
648 		offset = 2 * iface->conf->secondary_channel;
649 		break;
650 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
651 		offset = 6;
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		/* TODO: How can this be calculated? Adjust
655 		 * acs_find_ideal_chan() */
656 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Only VHT20/40/80 is supported now");
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
661 		iface->conf->channel + offset;
662 }
663 
664 
acs_study_survey_based(struct hostapd_iface * iface)665 static int acs_study_survey_based(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
666 {
667 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Trying survey-based ACS");
668 
669 	if (!iface->chans_surveyed) {
670 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Unable to collect survey data");
671 		return -1;
672 	}
673 
674 	if (!acs_surveys_are_sufficient(iface)) {
675 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Surveys have insufficient data");
676 		return -1;
677 	}
678 
679 	acs_survey_all_chans_intereference_factor(iface);
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 
acs_study_options(struct hostapd_iface * iface)684 static int acs_study_options(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
685 {
686 	int err;
687 
688 	err = acs_study_survey_based(iface);
689 	if (err == 0)
690 		return 0;
691 
692 	/* TODO: If no surveys are available/sufficient this is a good
693 	 * place to fallback to BSS-based ACS */
694 
695 	return -1;
696 }
697 
698 
acs_study(struct hostapd_iface * iface)699 static void acs_study(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
700 {
701 	struct hostapd_channel_data *ideal_chan;
702 	int err;
703 
704 	err = acs_study_options(iface);
705 	if (err < 0) {
706 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: All study options have failed");
707 		goto fail;
708 	}
709 
710 	ideal_chan = acs_find_ideal_chan(iface);
711 	if (!ideal_chan) {
712 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to compute ideal channel");
713 		err = -1;
714 		goto fail;
715 	}
716 
717 	iface->conf->channel = ideal_chan->chan;
718 
719 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac)
720 		acs_adjust_vht_center_freq(iface);
721 
722 	err = 0;
723 fail:
724 	/*
725 	 * hostapd_setup_interface_complete() will return -1 on failure,
726 	 * 0 on success and 0 is HOSTAPD_CHAN_VALID :)
727 	 */
728 	if (hostapd_acs_completed(iface, err) == HOSTAPD_CHAN_VALID) {
729 		acs_cleanup(iface);
730 		return;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* This can possibly happen if channel parameters (secondary
734 	 * channel, center frequencies) are misconfigured */
735 	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Possibly channel configuration is invalid, please report this along with your config file.");
736 	acs_fail(iface);
737 }
738 
739 
acs_scan_complete(struct hostapd_iface * iface)740 static void acs_scan_complete(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
741 {
742 	int err;
743 
744 	iface->scan_cb = NULL;
745 
746 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Using survey based algorithm (acs_num_scans=%d)",
747 		   iface->conf->acs_num_scans);
748 
749 	err = hostapd_drv_get_survey(iface->bss[0], 0);
750 	if (err) {
751 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to get survey data");
752 		goto fail;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (++iface->acs_num_completed_scans < iface->conf->acs_num_scans) {
756 		err = acs_request_scan(iface);
757 		if (err) {
758 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to request scan");
759 			goto fail;
760 		}
761 
762 		return;
763 	}
764 
765 	acs_study(iface);
766 	return;
767 fail:
768 	hostapd_acs_completed(iface, 1);
769 	acs_fail(iface);
770 }
771 
772 
acs_request_scan(struct hostapd_iface * iface)773 static int acs_request_scan(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
774 {
775 	struct wpa_driver_scan_params params;
776 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
777 	int i, *freq;
778 
779 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
780 	params.freqs = os_calloc(iface->current_mode->num_channels + 1,
781 				 sizeof(params.freqs[0]));
782 	if (params.freqs == NULL)
783 		return -1;
784 
785 	freq = params.freqs;
786 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
787 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
788 		if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
789 			continue;
790 
791 		*freq++ = chan->freq;
792 	}
793 	*freq = 0;
794 
795 	iface->scan_cb = acs_scan_complete;
796 
797 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "ACS: Scanning %d / %d",
798 		   iface->acs_num_completed_scans + 1,
799 		   iface->conf->acs_num_scans);
800 
801 	if (hostapd_driver_scan(iface->bss[0], &params) < 0) {
802 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ACS: Failed to request initial scan");
803 		acs_cleanup(iface);
804 		os_free(params.freqs);
805 		return -1;
806 	}
807 
808 	os_free(params.freqs);
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 
acs_init(struct hostapd_iface * iface)813 enum hostapd_chan_status acs_init(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
814 {
815 	int err;
816 
817 	wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "ACS: Automatic channel selection started, this may take a bit");
818 
819 	acs_cleanup(iface);
820 
821 	err = acs_request_scan(iface);
822 	if (err < 0)
823 		return HOSTAPD_CHAN_INVALID;
824 
825 	hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_ACS);
826 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, ACS_EVENT_STARTED);
827 
828 	return HOSTAPD_CHAN_ACS;
829 }
830