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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <openssl/bio.h>
58 
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 
63 #if !defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS)
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <openssl/buf.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/mem.h>
73 
74 #include "internal.h"
75 
76 
77 enum {
78   BIO_CONN_S_BEFORE,
79   BIO_CONN_S_BLOCKED_CONNECT,
80   BIO_CONN_S_OK,
81 };
82 
83 typedef struct bio_connect_st {
84   int state;
85 
86   char *param_hostname;
87   char *param_port;
88   int nbio;
89 
90   uint8_t ip[4];
91   unsigned short port;
92 
93   struct sockaddr_storage them;
94   socklen_t them_length;
95 
96   /* the file descriptor is kept in bio->num in order to match the socket
97    * BIO. */
98 
99   /* info_callback is called when the connection is initially made
100    * callback(BIO,state,ret);  The callback should return 'ret', state is for
101    * compatibility with the SSL info_callback. */
102   int (*info_callback)(const BIO *bio, int state, int ret);
103 } BIO_CONNECT;
104 
105 /* maybe_copy_ipv4_address sets |*ipv4| to the IPv4 address from |ss| (in
106  * big-endian order), if |ss| contains an IPv4 socket address. */
maybe_copy_ipv4_address(uint8_t * ipv4,const struct sockaddr_storage * ss)107 static void maybe_copy_ipv4_address(uint8_t *ipv4,
108                                     const struct sockaddr_storage *ss) {
109   const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
110 
111   if (ss->ss_family != AF_INET) {
112     return;
113   }
114 
115   sin = (const struct sockaddr_in*) ss;
116   memcpy(ipv4, &sin->sin_addr, 4);
117 }
118 
conn_state(BIO * bio,BIO_CONNECT * c)119 static int conn_state(BIO *bio, BIO_CONNECT *c) {
120   int ret = -1, i;
121   char *p, *q;
122   int (*cb)(const BIO *, int, int) = NULL;
123 
124   if (c->info_callback != NULL) {
125     cb = c->info_callback;
126   }
127 
128   for (;;) {
129     switch (c->state) {
130       case BIO_CONN_S_BEFORE:
131         p = c->param_hostname;
132         if (p == NULL) {
133           OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_NO_HOSTNAME_SPECIFIED);
134           goto exit_loop;
135         }
136         for (; *p != 0; p++) {
137           if (*p == ':' || *p == '/') {
138             break;
139           }
140         }
141 
142         i = *p;
143         if (i == ':' || i == '/') {
144           *(p++) = 0;
145           if (i == ':') {
146             for (q = p; *q; q++) {
147               if (*q == '/') {
148                 *q = 0;
149                 break;
150               }
151             }
152             if (c->param_port != NULL) {
153               OPENSSL_free(c->param_port);
154             }
155             c->param_port = BUF_strdup(p);
156           }
157         }
158 
159         if (c->param_port == NULL) {
160           OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_NO_PORT_SPECIFIED);
161           ERR_add_error_data(2, "host=", c->param_hostname);
162           goto exit_loop;
163         }
164 
165         if (!bio_ip_and_port_to_socket_and_addr(
166                 &bio->num, &c->them, &c->them_length, c->param_hostname,
167                 c->param_port)) {
168           OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET);
169           ERR_add_error_data(4, "host=", c->param_hostname, ":", c->param_port);
170           goto exit_loop;
171         }
172 
173         memset(c->ip, 0, 4);
174         maybe_copy_ipv4_address(c->ip, &c->them);
175 
176         if (c->nbio) {
177           if (!bio_socket_nbio(bio->num, 1)) {
178             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_ERROR_SETTING_NBIO);
179             ERR_add_error_data(4, "host=", c->param_hostname, ":",
180                                c->param_port);
181             goto exit_loop;
182           }
183         }
184 
185         i = 1;
186         ret = setsockopt(bio->num, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&i,
187                          sizeof(i));
188         if (ret < 0) {
189           OPENSSL_PUT_SYSTEM_ERROR(setsockopt);
190           OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_KEEPALIVE);
191           ERR_add_error_data(4, "host=", c->param_hostname, ":", c->param_port);
192           goto exit_loop;
193         }
194 
195         BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
196         ret = connect(bio->num, (struct sockaddr*) &c->them, c->them_length);
197         if (ret < 0) {
198           if (bio_fd_should_retry(ret)) {
199             BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
200             c->state = BIO_CONN_S_BLOCKED_CONNECT;
201             bio->retry_reason = BIO_RR_CONNECT;
202           } else {
203             OPENSSL_PUT_SYSTEM_ERROR(connect);
204             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_CONNECT_ERROR);
205             ERR_add_error_data(4, "host=", c->param_hostname, ":",
206                                c->param_port);
207           }
208           goto exit_loop;
209         } else {
210           c->state = BIO_CONN_S_OK;
211         }
212         break;
213 
214       case BIO_CONN_S_BLOCKED_CONNECT:
215         i = bio_sock_error(bio->num);
216         if (i) {
217           if (bio_fd_should_retry(ret)) {
218             BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
219             c->state = BIO_CONN_S_BLOCKED_CONNECT;
220             bio->retry_reason = BIO_RR_CONNECT;
221             ret = -1;
222           } else {
223             BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
224             OPENSSL_PUT_SYSTEM_ERROR(connect);
225             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, conn_state, BIO_R_NBIO_CONNECT_ERROR);
226             ERR_add_error_data(4, "host=", c->param_hostname, ":", c->param_port);
227             ret = 0;
228           }
229           goto exit_loop;
230         } else {
231           c->state = BIO_CONN_S_OK;
232         }
233         break;
234 
235       case BIO_CONN_S_OK:
236         ret = 1;
237         goto exit_loop;
238       default:
239         assert(0);
240         goto exit_loop;
241     }
242 
243     if (cb != NULL) {
244       ret = cb((BIO *)bio, c->state, ret);
245       if (ret == 0) {
246         goto end;
247       }
248     }
249   }
250 
251 exit_loop:
252   if (cb != NULL) {
253     ret = cb((BIO *)bio, c->state, ret);
254   }
255 
256 end:
257   return ret;
258 }
259 
BIO_CONNECT_new(void)260 static BIO_CONNECT *BIO_CONNECT_new(void) {
261   BIO_CONNECT *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BIO_CONNECT));
262 
263   if (ret == NULL) {
264     return NULL;
265   }
266   memset(ret, 0, sizeof(BIO_CONNECT));
267 
268   ret->state = BIO_CONN_S_BEFORE;
269   return ret;
270 }
271 
BIO_CONNECT_free(BIO_CONNECT * c)272 static void BIO_CONNECT_free(BIO_CONNECT *c) {
273   if (c == NULL) {
274     return;
275   }
276 
277   if (c->param_hostname != NULL) {
278     OPENSSL_free(c->param_hostname);
279   }
280   if (c->param_port != NULL) {
281     OPENSSL_free(c->param_port);
282   }
283   OPENSSL_free(c);
284 }
285 
conn_new(BIO * bio)286 static int conn_new(BIO *bio) {
287   bio->init = 0;
288   bio->num = -1;
289   bio->flags = 0;
290   bio->ptr = (char *)BIO_CONNECT_new();
291   return bio->ptr != NULL;
292 }
293 
conn_close_socket(BIO * bio)294 static void conn_close_socket(BIO *bio) {
295   BIO_CONNECT *c = (BIO_CONNECT *) bio->ptr;
296 
297   if (bio->num == -1) {
298     return;
299   }
300 
301   /* Only do a shutdown if things were established */
302   if (c->state == BIO_CONN_S_OK) {
303     shutdown(bio->num, 2);
304   }
305   close(bio->num);
306   bio->num = -1;
307 }
308 
conn_free(BIO * bio)309 static int conn_free(BIO *bio) {
310   if (bio == NULL) {
311     return 0;
312   }
313 
314   if (bio->shutdown) {
315     conn_close_socket(bio);
316   }
317 
318   BIO_CONNECT_free((BIO_CONNECT*) bio->ptr);
319 
320   return 1;
321 }
322 
conn_read(BIO * bio,char * out,int out_len)323 static int conn_read(BIO *bio, char *out, int out_len) {
324   int ret = 0;
325   BIO_CONNECT *data;
326 
327   data = (BIO_CONNECT *)bio->ptr;
328   if (data->state != BIO_CONN_S_OK) {
329     ret = conn_state(bio, data);
330     if (ret <= 0) {
331       return ret;
332     }
333   }
334 
335   bio_clear_socket_error();
336   ret = recv(bio->num, out, out_len, 0);
337   BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
338   if (ret <= 0) {
339     if (bio_fd_should_retry(ret)) {
340       BIO_set_retry_read(bio);
341     }
342   }
343 
344   return ret;
345 }
346 
conn_write(BIO * bio,const char * in,int in_len)347 static int conn_write(BIO *bio, const char *in, int in_len) {
348   int ret;
349   BIO_CONNECT *data;
350 
351   data = (BIO_CONNECT *)bio->ptr;
352   if (data->state != BIO_CONN_S_OK) {
353     ret = conn_state(bio, data);
354     if (ret <= 0) {
355       return ret;
356     }
357   }
358 
359   bio_clear_socket_error();
360   ret = send(bio->num, in, in_len, 0);
361   BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio);
362   if (ret <= 0) {
363     if (bio_fd_should_retry(ret)) {
364       BIO_set_retry_write(bio);
365     }
366   }
367 
368   return ret;
369 }
370 
conn_ctrl(BIO * bio,int cmd,long num,void * ptr)371 static long conn_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long num, void *ptr) {
372   int *ip;
373   const char **pptr;
374   long ret = 1;
375   BIO_CONNECT *data;
376 
377   data = (BIO_CONNECT *)bio->ptr;
378 
379   switch (cmd) {
380     case BIO_CTRL_RESET:
381       ret = 0;
382       data->state = BIO_CONN_S_BEFORE;
383       conn_close_socket(bio);
384       bio->flags = 0;
385       break;
386     case BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE:
387       /* use this one to start the connection */
388       if (data->state != BIO_CONN_S_OK)
389         ret = (long)conn_state(bio, data);
390       else
391         ret = 1;
392       break;
393     case BIO_C_GET_CONNECT:
394       /* TODO(fork): can this be removed? (Or maybe this whole file). */
395       if (ptr != NULL) {
396         pptr = (const char **)ptr;
397         if (num == 0) {
398           *pptr = data->param_hostname;
399         } else if (num == 1) {
400           *pptr = data->param_port;
401         } else if (num == 2) {
402           *pptr = (char *) &data->ip[0];
403         } else if (num == 3) {
404           *((int *)ptr) = data->port;
405         }
406         if (!bio->init) {
407           *pptr = "not initialized";
408         }
409         ret = 1;
410       }
411       break;
412     case BIO_C_SET_CONNECT:
413       if (ptr != NULL) {
414         bio->init = 1;
415         if (num == 0) {
416           if (data->param_hostname != NULL) {
417             OPENSSL_free(data->param_hostname);
418           }
419           data->param_hostname = BUF_strdup(ptr);
420         } else if (num == 1) {
421           if (data->param_port != NULL) {
422             OPENSSL_free(data->param_port);
423           }
424           data->param_port = BUF_strdup(ptr);
425         } else {
426           ret = 0;
427         }
428       }
429       break;
430     case BIO_C_SET_NBIO:
431       data->nbio = (int)num;
432       break;
433     case BIO_C_GET_FD:
434       if (bio->init) {
435         ip = (int *)ptr;
436         if (ip != NULL) {
437           *ip = bio->num;
438         }
439         ret = 1;
440       } else {
441         ret = 0;
442       }
443       break;
444     case BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE:
445       ret = bio->shutdown;
446       break;
447     case BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE:
448       bio->shutdown = (int)num;
449       break;
450     case BIO_CTRL_PENDING:
451     case BIO_CTRL_WPENDING:
452       ret = 0;
453       break;
454     case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
455       break;
456     case BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK: {
457 #if 0 /* FIXME: Should this be used?  -- Richard Levitte */
458 		OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BIO, XXX, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
459 		ret = -1;
460 #else
461       ret = 0;
462 #endif
463     } break;
464     case BIO_CTRL_GET_CALLBACK: {
465       int (**fptr)(const BIO *bio, int state, int xret);
466       fptr = (int (**)(const BIO *bio, int state, int xret))ptr;
467       *fptr = data->info_callback;
468     } break;
469     default:
470       ret = 0;
471       break;
472   }
473   return (ret);
474 }
475 
conn_callback_ctrl(BIO * bio,int cmd,bio_info_cb fp)476 static long conn_callback_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, bio_info_cb fp) {
477   long ret = 1;
478   BIO_CONNECT *data;
479 
480   data = (BIO_CONNECT *)bio->ptr;
481 
482   switch (cmd) {
483     case BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK: {
484       data->info_callback = (int (*)(const struct bio_st *, int, int))fp;
485     } break;
486     default:
487       ret = 0;
488       break;
489   }
490   return ret;
491 }
492 
conn_puts(BIO * bp,const char * str)493 static int conn_puts(BIO *bp, const char *str) {
494   return conn_write(bp, str, strlen(str));
495 }
496 
BIO_new_connect(const char * hostname)497 BIO *BIO_new_connect(const char *hostname) {
498   BIO *ret;
499 
500   ret = BIO_new(BIO_s_connect());
501   if (ret == NULL) {
502     return NULL;
503   }
504   if (!BIO_set_conn_hostname(ret, hostname)) {
505     BIO_free(ret);
506     return NULL;
507   }
508   return ret;
509 }
510 
511 static const BIO_METHOD methods_connectp = {
512     BIO_TYPE_CONNECT, "socket connect",         conn_write, conn_read,
513     conn_puts,        NULL /* connect_gets, */, conn_ctrl,  conn_new,
514     conn_free,        conn_callback_ctrl,
515 };
516 
BIO_s_connect(void)517 const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_connect(void) { return &methods_connectp; }
518 
BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO * bio,const char * name)519 int BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *bio, const char *name) {
520   return BIO_ctrl(bio, BIO_C_SET_CONNECT, 0, (void*) name);
521 }
522 
BIO_set_conn_port(BIO * bio,const char * port_str)523 int BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *bio, const char *port_str) {
524   return BIO_ctrl(bio, BIO_C_SET_CONNECT, 1, (void*) port_str);
525 }
526 
BIO_set_nbio(BIO * bio,int on)527 int BIO_set_nbio(BIO *bio, int on) {
528   return BIO_ctrl(bio, BIO_C_SET_NBIO, on, NULL);
529 }
530