1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef V8_HASHMAP_H_
6 #define V8_HASHMAP_H_
7
8 #include "src/allocation.h"
9 #include "src/base/bits.h"
10 #include "src/base/logging.h"
11 #include "src/utils.h"
12
13 namespace v8 {
14 namespace internal {
15
16 template<class AllocationPolicy>
17 class TemplateHashMapImpl {
18 public:
19 typedef bool (*MatchFun) (void* key1, void* key2);
20
21 // The default capacity. This is used by the call sites which want
22 // to pass in a non-default AllocationPolicy but want to use the
23 // default value of capacity specified by the implementation.
24 static const uint32_t kDefaultHashMapCapacity = 8;
25
26 // initial_capacity is the size of the initial hash map;
27 // it must be a power of 2 (and thus must not be 0).
28 TemplateHashMapImpl(MatchFun match,
29 uint32_t capacity = kDefaultHashMapCapacity,
30 AllocationPolicy allocator = AllocationPolicy());
31
32 ~TemplateHashMapImpl();
33
34 // HashMap entries are (key, value, hash) triplets.
35 // Some clients may not need to use the value slot
36 // (e.g. implementers of sets, where the key is the value).
37 struct Entry {
38 void* key;
39 void* value;
40 uint32_t hash; // The full hash value for key
41 int order; // If you never remove entries this is the insertion order.
42 };
43
44 // If an entry with matching key is found, Lookup()
45 // returns that entry. If no matching entry is found,
46 // but insert is set, a new entry is inserted with
47 // corresponding key, key hash, and NULL value.
48 // Otherwise, NULL is returned.
49 Entry* Lookup(void* key, uint32_t hash, bool insert,
50 AllocationPolicy allocator = AllocationPolicy());
51
52 // Removes the entry with matching key.
53 // It returns the value of the deleted entry
54 // or null if there is no value for such key.
55 void* Remove(void* key, uint32_t hash);
56
57 // Empties the hash map (occupancy() == 0).
58 void Clear();
59
60 // The number of (non-empty) entries in the table.
occupancy()61 uint32_t occupancy() const { return occupancy_; }
62
63 // The capacity of the table. The implementation
64 // makes sure that occupancy is at most 80% of
65 // the table capacity.
capacity()66 uint32_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
67
68 // Iteration
69 //
70 // for (Entry* p = map.Start(); p != NULL; p = map.Next(p)) {
71 // ...
72 // }
73 //
74 // If entries are inserted during iteration, the effect of
75 // calling Next() is undefined.
76 Entry* Start() const;
77 Entry* Next(Entry* p) const;
78
79 // Some match functions defined for convenience.
PointersMatch(void * key1,void * key2)80 static bool PointersMatch(void* key1, void* key2) {
81 return key1 == key2;
82 }
83
84 private:
85 MatchFun match_;
86 Entry* map_;
87 uint32_t capacity_;
88 uint32_t occupancy_;
89
map_end()90 Entry* map_end() const { return map_ + capacity_; }
91 Entry* Probe(void* key, uint32_t hash);
92 void Initialize(uint32_t capacity, AllocationPolicy allocator);
93 void Resize(AllocationPolicy allocator);
94 };
95
96 typedef TemplateHashMapImpl<FreeStoreAllocationPolicy> HashMap;
97
98 template<class AllocationPolicy>
TemplateHashMapImpl(MatchFun match,uint32_t initial_capacity,AllocationPolicy allocator)99 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::TemplateHashMapImpl(
100 MatchFun match, uint32_t initial_capacity, AllocationPolicy allocator) {
101 match_ = match;
102 Initialize(initial_capacity, allocator);
103 }
104
105
106 template<class AllocationPolicy>
~TemplateHashMapImpl()107 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::~TemplateHashMapImpl() {
108 AllocationPolicy::Delete(map_);
109 }
110
111
112 template<class AllocationPolicy>
113 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry*
Lookup(void * key,uint32_t hash,bool insert,AllocationPolicy allocator)114 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Lookup(
115 void* key, uint32_t hash, bool insert, AllocationPolicy allocator) {
116 // Find a matching entry.
117 Entry* p = Probe(key, hash);
118 if (p->key != NULL) {
119 return p;
120 }
121
122 // No entry found; insert one if necessary.
123 if (insert) {
124 p->key = key;
125 p->value = NULL;
126 p->hash = hash;
127 p->order = occupancy_;
128 occupancy_++;
129
130 // Grow the map if we reached >= 80% occupancy.
131 if (occupancy_ + occupancy_/4 >= capacity_) {
132 Resize(allocator);
133 p = Probe(key, hash);
134 }
135
136 return p;
137 }
138
139 // No entry found and none inserted.
140 return NULL;
141 }
142
143
144 template<class AllocationPolicy>
Remove(void * key,uint32_t hash)145 void* TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Remove(void* key, uint32_t hash) {
146 // Lookup the entry for the key to remove.
147 Entry* p = Probe(key, hash);
148 if (p->key == NULL) {
149 // Key not found nothing to remove.
150 return NULL;
151 }
152
153 void* value = p->value;
154 // To remove an entry we need to ensure that it does not create an empty
155 // entry that will cause the search for another entry to stop too soon. If all
156 // the entries between the entry to remove and the next empty slot have their
157 // initial position inside this interval, clearing the entry to remove will
158 // not break the search. If, while searching for the next empty entry, an
159 // entry is encountered which does not have its initial position between the
160 // entry to remove and the position looked at, then this entry can be moved to
161 // the place of the entry to remove without breaking the search for it. The
162 // entry made vacant by this move is now the entry to remove and the process
163 // starts over.
164 // Algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_addressing.
165
166 // This guarantees loop termination as there is at least one empty entry so
167 // eventually the removed entry will have an empty entry after it.
168 DCHECK(occupancy_ < capacity_);
169
170 // p is the candidate entry to clear. q is used to scan forwards.
171 Entry* q = p; // Start at the entry to remove.
172 while (true) {
173 // Move q to the next entry.
174 q = q + 1;
175 if (q == map_end()) {
176 q = map_;
177 }
178
179 // All entries between p and q have their initial position between p and q
180 // and the entry p can be cleared without breaking the search for these
181 // entries.
182 if (q->key == NULL) {
183 break;
184 }
185
186 // Find the initial position for the entry at position q.
187 Entry* r = map_ + (q->hash & (capacity_ - 1));
188
189 // If the entry at position q has its initial position outside the range
190 // between p and q it can be moved forward to position p and will still be
191 // found. There is now a new candidate entry for clearing.
192 if ((q > p && (r <= p || r > q)) ||
193 (q < p && (r <= p && r > q))) {
194 *p = *q;
195 p = q;
196 }
197 }
198
199 // Clear the entry which is allowed to en emptied.
200 p->key = NULL;
201 occupancy_--;
202 return value;
203 }
204
205
206 template<class AllocationPolicy>
Clear()207 void TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Clear() {
208 // Mark all entries as empty.
209 const Entry* end = map_end();
210 for (Entry* p = map_; p < end; p++) {
211 p->key = NULL;
212 }
213 occupancy_ = 0;
214 }
215
216
217 template<class AllocationPolicy>
218 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry*
Start()219 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Start() const {
220 return Next(map_ - 1);
221 }
222
223
224 template<class AllocationPolicy>
225 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry*
Next(Entry * p)226 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Next(Entry* p) const {
227 const Entry* end = map_end();
228 DCHECK(map_ - 1 <= p && p < end);
229 for (p++; p < end; p++) {
230 if (p->key != NULL) {
231 return p;
232 }
233 }
234 return NULL;
235 }
236
237
238 template<class AllocationPolicy>
239 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry*
Probe(void * key,uint32_t hash)240 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Probe(void* key, uint32_t hash) {
241 DCHECK(key != NULL);
242
243 DCHECK(base::bits::IsPowerOfTwo32(capacity_));
244 Entry* p = map_ + (hash & (capacity_ - 1));
245 const Entry* end = map_end();
246 DCHECK(map_ <= p && p < end);
247
248 DCHECK(occupancy_ < capacity_); // Guarantees loop termination.
249 while (p->key != NULL && (hash != p->hash || !match_(key, p->key))) {
250 p++;
251 if (p >= end) {
252 p = map_;
253 }
254 }
255
256 return p;
257 }
258
259
260 template<class AllocationPolicy>
Initialize(uint32_t capacity,AllocationPolicy allocator)261 void TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Initialize(
262 uint32_t capacity, AllocationPolicy allocator) {
263 DCHECK(base::bits::IsPowerOfTwo32(capacity));
264 map_ = reinterpret_cast<Entry*>(allocator.New(capacity * sizeof(Entry)));
265 if (map_ == NULL) {
266 v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("HashMap::Initialize");
267 return;
268 }
269 capacity_ = capacity;
270 Clear();
271 }
272
273
274 template<class AllocationPolicy>
Resize(AllocationPolicy allocator)275 void TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Resize(AllocationPolicy allocator) {
276 Entry* map = map_;
277 uint32_t n = occupancy_;
278
279 // Allocate larger map.
280 Initialize(capacity_ * 2, allocator);
281
282 // Rehash all current entries.
283 for (Entry* p = map; n > 0; p++) {
284 if (p->key != NULL) {
285 Entry* entry = Lookup(p->key, p->hash, true, allocator);
286 entry->value = p->value;
287 entry->order = p->order;
288 n--;
289 }
290 }
291
292 // Delete old map.
293 AllocationPolicy::Delete(map);
294 }
295
296
297 // A hash map for pointer keys and values with an STL-like interface.
298 template<class Key, class Value, class AllocationPolicy>
299 class TemplateHashMap: private TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy> {
300 public:
301 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Key*) == sizeof(void*)); // NOLINT
302 STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Value*) == sizeof(void*)); // NOLINT
303 struct value_type {
304 Key* first;
305 Value* second;
306 };
307
308 class Iterator {
309 public:
310 Iterator& operator++() {
311 entry_ = map_->Next(entry_);
312 return *this;
313 }
314
315 value_type* operator->() { return reinterpret_cast<value_type*>(entry_); }
316 bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) { return entry_ != other.entry_; }
317
318 private:
Iterator(const TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy> * map,typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry * entry)319 Iterator(const TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>* map,
320 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry* entry) :
321 map_(map), entry_(entry) { }
322
323 const TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>* map_;
324 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::Entry* entry_;
325
326 friend class TemplateHashMap;
327 };
328
329 TemplateHashMap(
330 typename TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::MatchFun match,
331 AllocationPolicy allocator = AllocationPolicy())
332 : TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>(
333 match,
334 TemplateHashMapImpl<AllocationPolicy>::kDefaultHashMapCapacity,
335 allocator) { }
336
begin()337 Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(this, this->Start()); }
end()338 Iterator end() const { return Iterator(this, NULL); }
339 Iterator find(Key* key, bool insert = false,
340 AllocationPolicy allocator = AllocationPolicy()) {
341 return Iterator(this, this->Lookup(key, key->Hash(), insert, allocator));
342 }
343 };
344
345 } } // namespace v8::internal
346
347 #endif // V8_HASHMAP_H_
348