1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "src/v8.h"
6
7 #if V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32
8
9 #include "src/ia32/lithium-codegen-ia32.h"
10 #include "src/ia32/lithium-gap-resolver-ia32.h"
11
12 namespace v8 {
13 namespace internal {
14
LGapResolver(LCodeGen * owner)15 LGapResolver::LGapResolver(LCodeGen* owner)
16 : cgen_(owner),
17 moves_(32, owner->zone()),
18 source_uses_(),
19 destination_uses_(),
20 spilled_register_(-1) {}
21
22
Resolve(LParallelMove * parallel_move)23 void LGapResolver::Resolve(LParallelMove* parallel_move) {
24 DCHECK(HasBeenReset());
25 // Build up a worklist of moves.
26 BuildInitialMoveList(parallel_move);
27
28 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
29 LMoveOperands move = moves_[i];
30 // Skip constants to perform them last. They don't block other moves
31 // and skipping such moves with register destinations keeps those
32 // registers free for the whole algorithm.
33 if (!move.IsEliminated() && !move.source()->IsConstantOperand()) {
34 PerformMove(i);
35 }
36 }
37
38 // Perform the moves with constant sources.
39 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
40 if (!moves_[i].IsEliminated()) {
41 DCHECK(moves_[i].source()->IsConstantOperand());
42 EmitMove(i);
43 }
44 }
45
46 Finish();
47 DCHECK(HasBeenReset());
48 }
49
50
BuildInitialMoveList(LParallelMove * parallel_move)51 void LGapResolver::BuildInitialMoveList(LParallelMove* parallel_move) {
52 // Perform a linear sweep of the moves to add them to the initial list of
53 // moves to perform, ignoring any move that is redundant (the source is
54 // the same as the destination, the destination is ignored and
55 // unallocated, or the move was already eliminated).
56 const ZoneList<LMoveOperands>* moves = parallel_move->move_operands();
57 for (int i = 0; i < moves->length(); ++i) {
58 LMoveOperands move = moves->at(i);
59 if (!move.IsRedundant()) AddMove(move);
60 }
61 Verify();
62 }
63
64
PerformMove(int index)65 void LGapResolver::PerformMove(int index) {
66 // Each call to this function performs a move and deletes it from the move
67 // graph. We first recursively perform any move blocking this one. We
68 // mark a move as "pending" on entry to PerformMove in order to detect
69 // cycles in the move graph. We use operand swaps to resolve cycles,
70 // which means that a call to PerformMove could change any source operand
71 // in the move graph.
72
73 DCHECK(!moves_[index].IsPending());
74 DCHECK(!moves_[index].IsRedundant());
75
76 // Clear this move's destination to indicate a pending move. The actual
77 // destination is saved on the side.
78 DCHECK(moves_[index].source() != NULL); // Or else it will look eliminated.
79 LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
80 moves_[index].set_destination(NULL);
81
82 // Perform a depth-first traversal of the move graph to resolve
83 // dependencies. Any unperformed, unpending move with a source the same
84 // as this one's destination blocks this one so recursively perform all
85 // such moves.
86 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
87 LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
88 if (other_move.Blocks(destination) && !other_move.IsPending()) {
89 // Though PerformMove can change any source operand in the move graph,
90 // this call cannot create a blocking move via a swap (this loop does
91 // not miss any). Assume there is a non-blocking move with source A
92 // and this move is blocked on source B and there is a swap of A and
93 // B. Then A and B must be involved in the same cycle (or they would
94 // not be swapped). Since this move's destination is B and there is
95 // only a single incoming edge to an operand, this move must also be
96 // involved in the same cycle. In that case, the blocking move will
97 // be created but will be "pending" when we return from PerformMove.
98 PerformMove(i);
99 }
100 }
101
102 // We are about to resolve this move and don't need it marked as
103 // pending, so restore its destination.
104 moves_[index].set_destination(destination);
105
106 // This move's source may have changed due to swaps to resolve cycles and
107 // so it may now be the last move in the cycle. If so remove it.
108 if (moves_[index].source()->Equals(destination)) {
109 RemoveMove(index);
110 return;
111 }
112
113 // The move may be blocked on a (at most one) pending move, in which case
114 // we have a cycle. Search for such a blocking move and perform a swap to
115 // resolve it.
116 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
117 LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
118 if (other_move.Blocks(destination)) {
119 DCHECK(other_move.IsPending());
120 EmitSwap(index);
121 return;
122 }
123 }
124
125 // This move is not blocked.
126 EmitMove(index);
127 }
128
129
AddMove(LMoveOperands move)130 void LGapResolver::AddMove(LMoveOperands move) {
131 LOperand* source = move.source();
132 if (source->IsRegister()) ++source_uses_[source->index()];
133
134 LOperand* destination = move.destination();
135 if (destination->IsRegister()) ++destination_uses_[destination->index()];
136
137 moves_.Add(move, cgen_->zone());
138 }
139
140
RemoveMove(int index)141 void LGapResolver::RemoveMove(int index) {
142 LOperand* source = moves_[index].source();
143 if (source->IsRegister()) {
144 --source_uses_[source->index()];
145 DCHECK(source_uses_[source->index()] >= 0);
146 }
147
148 LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
149 if (destination->IsRegister()) {
150 --destination_uses_[destination->index()];
151 DCHECK(destination_uses_[destination->index()] >= 0);
152 }
153
154 moves_[index].Eliminate();
155 }
156
157
CountSourceUses(LOperand * operand)158 int LGapResolver::CountSourceUses(LOperand* operand) {
159 int count = 0;
160 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
161 if (!moves_[i].IsEliminated() && moves_[i].source()->Equals(operand)) {
162 ++count;
163 }
164 }
165 return count;
166 }
167
168
GetFreeRegisterNot(Register reg)169 Register LGapResolver::GetFreeRegisterNot(Register reg) {
170 int skip_index = reg.is(no_reg) ? -1 : Register::ToAllocationIndex(reg);
171 for (int i = 0; i < Register::NumAllocatableRegisters(); ++i) {
172 if (source_uses_[i] == 0 && destination_uses_[i] > 0 && i != skip_index) {
173 return Register::FromAllocationIndex(i);
174 }
175 }
176 return no_reg;
177 }
178
179
HasBeenReset()180 bool LGapResolver::HasBeenReset() {
181 if (!moves_.is_empty()) return false;
182 if (spilled_register_ >= 0) return false;
183
184 for (int i = 0; i < Register::NumAllocatableRegisters(); ++i) {
185 if (source_uses_[i] != 0) return false;
186 if (destination_uses_[i] != 0) return false;
187 }
188 return true;
189 }
190
191
Verify()192 void LGapResolver::Verify() {
193 #ifdef ENABLE_SLOW_DCHECKS
194 // No operand should be the destination for more than one move.
195 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
196 LOperand* destination = moves_[i].destination();
197 for (int j = i + 1; j < moves_.length(); ++j) {
198 SLOW_DCHECK(!destination->Equals(moves_[j].destination()));
199 }
200 }
201 #endif
202 }
203
204
205 #define __ ACCESS_MASM(cgen_->masm())
206
Finish()207 void LGapResolver::Finish() {
208 if (spilled_register_ >= 0) {
209 __ pop(Register::FromAllocationIndex(spilled_register_));
210 spilled_register_ = -1;
211 }
212 moves_.Rewind(0);
213 }
214
215
EnsureRestored(LOperand * operand)216 void LGapResolver::EnsureRestored(LOperand* operand) {
217 if (operand->IsRegister() && operand->index() == spilled_register_) {
218 __ pop(Register::FromAllocationIndex(spilled_register_));
219 spilled_register_ = -1;
220 }
221 }
222
223
EnsureTempRegister()224 Register LGapResolver::EnsureTempRegister() {
225 // 1. We may have already spilled to create a temp register.
226 if (spilled_register_ >= 0) {
227 return Register::FromAllocationIndex(spilled_register_);
228 }
229
230 // 2. We may have a free register that we can use without spilling.
231 Register free = GetFreeRegisterNot(no_reg);
232 if (!free.is(no_reg)) return free;
233
234 // 3. Prefer to spill a register that is not used in any remaining move
235 // because it will not need to be restored until the end.
236 for (int i = 0; i < Register::NumAllocatableRegisters(); ++i) {
237 if (source_uses_[i] == 0 && destination_uses_[i] == 0) {
238 Register scratch = Register::FromAllocationIndex(i);
239 __ push(scratch);
240 spilled_register_ = i;
241 return scratch;
242 }
243 }
244
245 // 4. Use an arbitrary register. Register 0 is as arbitrary as any other.
246 Register scratch = Register::FromAllocationIndex(0);
247 __ push(scratch);
248 spilled_register_ = 0;
249 return scratch;
250 }
251
252
EmitMove(int index)253 void LGapResolver::EmitMove(int index) {
254 LOperand* source = moves_[index].source();
255 LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
256 EnsureRestored(source);
257 EnsureRestored(destination);
258
259 // Dispatch on the source and destination operand kinds. Not all
260 // combinations are possible.
261 if (source->IsRegister()) {
262 DCHECK(destination->IsRegister() || destination->IsStackSlot());
263 Register src = cgen_->ToRegister(source);
264 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
265 __ mov(dst, src);
266
267 } else if (source->IsStackSlot()) {
268 DCHECK(destination->IsRegister() || destination->IsStackSlot());
269 Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
270 if (destination->IsRegister()) {
271 Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
272 __ mov(dst, src);
273 } else {
274 // Spill on demand to use a temporary register for memory-to-memory
275 // moves.
276 Register tmp = EnsureTempRegister();
277 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
278 __ mov(tmp, src);
279 __ mov(dst, tmp);
280 }
281
282 } else if (source->IsConstantOperand()) {
283 LConstantOperand* constant_source = LConstantOperand::cast(source);
284 if (destination->IsRegister()) {
285 Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
286 Representation r = cgen_->IsSmi(constant_source)
287 ? Representation::Smi() : Representation::Integer32();
288 if (cgen_->IsInteger32(constant_source)) {
289 __ Move(dst, cgen_->ToImmediate(constant_source, r));
290 } else {
291 __ LoadObject(dst, cgen_->ToHandle(constant_source));
292 }
293 } else if (destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
294 double v = cgen_->ToDouble(constant_source);
295 uint64_t int_val = bit_cast<uint64_t, double>(v);
296 int32_t lower = static_cast<int32_t>(int_val);
297 int32_t upper = static_cast<int32_t>(int_val >> kBitsPerInt);
298 XMMRegister dst = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination);
299 if (int_val == 0) {
300 __ xorps(dst, dst);
301 } else {
302 __ push(Immediate(upper));
303 __ push(Immediate(lower));
304 __ movsd(dst, Operand(esp, 0));
305 __ add(esp, Immediate(kDoubleSize));
306 }
307 } else {
308 DCHECK(destination->IsStackSlot());
309 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
310 Representation r = cgen_->IsSmi(constant_source)
311 ? Representation::Smi() : Representation::Integer32();
312 if (cgen_->IsInteger32(constant_source)) {
313 __ Move(dst, cgen_->ToImmediate(constant_source, r));
314 } else {
315 Register tmp = EnsureTempRegister();
316 __ LoadObject(tmp, cgen_->ToHandle(constant_source));
317 __ mov(dst, tmp);
318 }
319 }
320
321 } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister()) {
322 XMMRegister src = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source);
323 if (destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
324 XMMRegister dst = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination);
325 __ movaps(dst, src);
326 } else {
327 DCHECK(destination->IsDoubleStackSlot());
328 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
329 __ movsd(dst, src);
330 }
331 } else if (source->IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
332 DCHECK(destination->IsDoubleRegister() ||
333 destination->IsDoubleStackSlot());
334 Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
335 if (destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
336 XMMRegister dst = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination);
337 __ movsd(dst, src);
338 } else {
339 // We rely on having xmm0 available as a fixed scratch register.
340 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
341 __ movsd(xmm0, src);
342 __ movsd(dst, xmm0);
343 }
344 } else {
345 UNREACHABLE();
346 }
347
348 RemoveMove(index);
349 }
350
351
EmitSwap(int index)352 void LGapResolver::EmitSwap(int index) {
353 LOperand* source = moves_[index].source();
354 LOperand* destination = moves_[index].destination();
355 EnsureRestored(source);
356 EnsureRestored(destination);
357
358 // Dispatch on the source and destination operand kinds. Not all
359 // combinations are possible.
360 if (source->IsRegister() && destination->IsRegister()) {
361 // Register-register.
362 Register src = cgen_->ToRegister(source);
363 Register dst = cgen_->ToRegister(destination);
364 __ xchg(dst, src);
365
366 } else if ((source->IsRegister() && destination->IsStackSlot()) ||
367 (source->IsStackSlot() && destination->IsRegister())) {
368 // Register-memory. Use a free register as a temp if possible. Do not
369 // spill on demand because the simple spill implementation cannot avoid
370 // spilling src at this point.
371 Register tmp = GetFreeRegisterNot(no_reg);
372 Register reg =
373 cgen_->ToRegister(source->IsRegister() ? source : destination);
374 Operand mem =
375 cgen_->ToOperand(source->IsRegister() ? destination : source);
376 if (tmp.is(no_reg)) {
377 __ xor_(reg, mem);
378 __ xor_(mem, reg);
379 __ xor_(reg, mem);
380 } else {
381 __ mov(tmp, mem);
382 __ mov(mem, reg);
383 __ mov(reg, tmp);
384 }
385
386 } else if (source->IsStackSlot() && destination->IsStackSlot()) {
387 // Memory-memory. Spill on demand to use a temporary. If there is a
388 // free register after that, use it as a second temporary.
389 Register tmp0 = EnsureTempRegister();
390 Register tmp1 = GetFreeRegisterNot(tmp0);
391 Operand src = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
392 Operand dst = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
393 if (tmp1.is(no_reg)) {
394 // Only one temp register available to us.
395 __ mov(tmp0, dst);
396 __ xor_(tmp0, src);
397 __ xor_(src, tmp0);
398 __ xor_(tmp0, src);
399 __ mov(dst, tmp0);
400 } else {
401 __ mov(tmp0, dst);
402 __ mov(tmp1, src);
403 __ mov(dst, tmp1);
404 __ mov(src, tmp0);
405 }
406 } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister() && destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
407 // XMM register-register swap. We rely on having xmm0
408 // available as a fixed scratch register.
409 XMMRegister src = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source);
410 XMMRegister dst = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(destination);
411 __ movaps(xmm0, src);
412 __ movaps(src, dst);
413 __ movaps(dst, xmm0);
414 } else if (source->IsDoubleRegister() || destination->IsDoubleRegister()) {
415 // XMM register-memory swap. We rely on having xmm0
416 // available as a fixed scratch register.
417 DCHECK(source->IsDoubleStackSlot() || destination->IsDoubleStackSlot());
418 XMMRegister reg = cgen_->ToDoubleRegister(source->IsDoubleRegister()
419 ? source
420 : destination);
421 Operand other =
422 cgen_->ToOperand(source->IsDoubleRegister() ? destination : source);
423 __ movsd(xmm0, other);
424 __ movsd(other, reg);
425 __ movaps(reg, xmm0);
426 } else if (source->IsDoubleStackSlot() && destination->IsDoubleStackSlot()) {
427 // Double-width memory-to-memory. Spill on demand to use a general
428 // purpose temporary register and also rely on having xmm0 available as
429 // a fixed scratch register.
430 Register tmp = EnsureTempRegister();
431 Operand src0 = cgen_->ToOperand(source);
432 Operand src1 = cgen_->HighOperand(source);
433 Operand dst0 = cgen_->ToOperand(destination);
434 Operand dst1 = cgen_->HighOperand(destination);
435 __ movsd(xmm0, dst0); // Save destination in xmm0.
436 __ mov(tmp, src0); // Then use tmp to copy source to destination.
437 __ mov(dst0, tmp);
438 __ mov(tmp, src1);
439 __ mov(dst1, tmp);
440 __ movsd(src0, xmm0);
441
442 } else {
443 // No other combinations are possible.
444 UNREACHABLE();
445 }
446
447 // The swap of source and destination has executed a move from source to
448 // destination.
449 RemoveMove(index);
450
451 // Any unperformed (including pending) move with a source of either
452 // this move's source or destination needs to have their source
453 // changed to reflect the state of affairs after the swap.
454 for (int i = 0; i < moves_.length(); ++i) {
455 LMoveOperands other_move = moves_[i];
456 if (other_move.Blocks(source)) {
457 moves_[i].set_source(destination);
458 } else if (other_move.Blocks(destination)) {
459 moves_[i].set_source(source);
460 }
461 }
462
463 // In addition to swapping the actual uses as sources, we need to update
464 // the use counts.
465 if (source->IsRegister() && destination->IsRegister()) {
466 int temp = source_uses_[source->index()];
467 source_uses_[source->index()] = source_uses_[destination->index()];
468 source_uses_[destination->index()] = temp;
469 } else if (source->IsRegister()) {
470 // We don't have use counts for non-register operands like destination.
471 // Compute those counts now.
472 source_uses_[source->index()] = CountSourceUses(source);
473 } else if (destination->IsRegister()) {
474 source_uses_[destination->index()] = CountSourceUses(destination);
475 }
476 }
477
478 #undef __
479
480 } } // namespace v8::internal
481
482 #endif // V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32
483