1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "src/v8.h"
6
7 #include "src/rewriter.h"
8
9 #include "src/ast.h"
10 #include "src/compiler.h"
11 #include "src/scopes.h"
12
13 namespace v8 {
14 namespace internal {
15
16 class Processor: public AstVisitor {
17 public:
Processor(Variable * result,Zone * zone,AstNode::IdGen * ast_node_id_gen)18 Processor(Variable* result, Zone* zone, AstNode::IdGen* ast_node_id_gen)
19 : result_(result),
20 result_assigned_(false),
21 is_set_(false),
22 in_try_(false),
23 // Passing a null AstValueFactory is fine, because Processor doesn't
24 // need to create strings or literals.
25 factory_(zone, NULL, ast_node_id_gen) {
26 InitializeAstVisitor(zone);
27 }
28
~Processor()29 virtual ~Processor() { }
30
31 void Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
result_assigned() const32 bool result_assigned() const { return result_assigned_; }
33
factory()34 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory() {
35 return &factory_;
36 }
37
38 private:
39 Variable* result_;
40
41 // We are not tracking result usage via the result_'s use
42 // counts (we leave the accurate computation to the
43 // usage analyzer). Instead we simple remember if
44 // there was ever an assignment to result_.
45 bool result_assigned_;
46
47 // To avoid storing to .result all the time, we eliminate some of
48 // the stores by keeping track of whether or not we're sure .result
49 // will be overwritten anyway. This is a bit more tricky than what I
50 // was hoping for
51 bool is_set_;
52 bool in_try_;
53
54 AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor> factory_;
55
SetResult(Expression * value)56 Expression* SetResult(Expression* value) {
57 result_assigned_ = true;
58 VariableProxy* result_proxy = factory()->NewVariableProxy(result_);
59 return factory()->NewAssignment(
60 Token::ASSIGN, result_proxy, value, RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
61 }
62
63 // Node visitors.
64 #define DEF_VISIT(type) \
65 virtual void Visit##type(type* node);
66 AST_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
67 #undef DEF_VISIT
68
69 void VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* stmt);
70
71 DEFINE_AST_VISITOR_SUBCLASS_MEMBERS();
72 };
73
74
Process(ZoneList<Statement * > * statements)75 void Processor::Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements) {
76 for (int i = statements->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
77 Visit(statements->at(i));
78 }
79 }
80
81
VisitBlock(Block * node)82 void Processor::VisitBlock(Block* node) {
83 // An initializer block is the rewritten form of a variable declaration
84 // with initialization expressions. The initializer block contains the
85 // list of assignments corresponding to the initialization expressions.
86 // While unclear from the spec (ECMA-262, 3rd., 12.2), the value of
87 // a variable declaration with initialization expression is 'undefined'
88 // with some JS VMs: For instance, using smjs, print(eval('var x = 7'))
89 // returns 'undefined'. To obtain the same behavior with v8, we need
90 // to prevent rewriting in that case.
91 if (!node->is_initializer_block()) Process(node->statements());
92 }
93
94
VisitModuleStatement(ModuleStatement * node)95 void Processor::VisitModuleStatement(ModuleStatement* node) {
96 bool set_after_body = is_set_;
97 Visit(node->body());
98 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
99 }
100
101
VisitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement * node)102 void Processor::VisitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement* node) {
103 // Rewrite : <x>; -> .result = <x>;
104 if (!is_set_ && !node->expression()->IsThrow()) {
105 node->set_expression(SetResult(node->expression()));
106 if (!in_try_) is_set_ = true;
107 }
108 }
109
110
VisitIfStatement(IfStatement * node)111 void Processor::VisitIfStatement(IfStatement* node) {
112 // Rewrite both then and else parts (reversed).
113 bool save = is_set_;
114 Visit(node->else_statement());
115 bool set_after_then = is_set_;
116 is_set_ = save;
117 Visit(node->then_statement());
118 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_then;
119 }
120
121
VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement * node)122 void Processor::VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* node) {
123 // Rewrite the body.
124 bool set_after_loop = is_set_;
125 Visit(node->body());
126 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_loop;
127 }
128
129
VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement * node)130 void Processor::VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement* node) {
131 VisitIterationStatement(node);
132 }
133
134
VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement * node)135 void Processor::VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement* node) {
136 VisitIterationStatement(node);
137 }
138
139
VisitForStatement(ForStatement * node)140 void Processor::VisitForStatement(ForStatement* node) {
141 VisitIterationStatement(node);
142 }
143
144
VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement * node)145 void Processor::VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement* node) {
146 VisitIterationStatement(node);
147 }
148
149
VisitForOfStatement(ForOfStatement * node)150 void Processor::VisitForOfStatement(ForOfStatement* node) {
151 VisitIterationStatement(node);
152 }
153
154
VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement * node)155 void Processor::VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement* node) {
156 // Rewrite both try and catch blocks (reversed order).
157 bool set_after_catch = is_set_;
158 Visit(node->catch_block());
159 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_catch;
160 bool save = in_try_;
161 in_try_ = true;
162 Visit(node->try_block());
163 in_try_ = save;
164 }
165
166
VisitTryFinallyStatement(TryFinallyStatement * node)167 void Processor::VisitTryFinallyStatement(TryFinallyStatement* node) {
168 // Rewrite both try and finally block (reversed order).
169 Visit(node->finally_block());
170 bool save = in_try_;
171 in_try_ = true;
172 Visit(node->try_block());
173 in_try_ = save;
174 }
175
176
VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement * node)177 void Processor::VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement* node) {
178 // Rewrite statements in all case clauses in reversed order.
179 ZoneList<CaseClause*>* clauses = node->cases();
180 bool set_after_switch = is_set_;
181 for (int i = clauses->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
182 CaseClause* clause = clauses->at(i);
183 Process(clause->statements());
184 }
185 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_switch;
186 }
187
188
VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement * node)189 void Processor::VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement* node) {
190 is_set_ = false;
191 }
192
193
VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement * node)194 void Processor::VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement* node) {
195 is_set_ = false;
196 }
197
198
VisitWithStatement(WithStatement * node)199 void Processor::VisitWithStatement(WithStatement* node) {
200 bool set_after_body = is_set_;
201 Visit(node->statement());
202 is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
203 }
204
205
206 // Do nothing:
VisitVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration * node)207 void Processor::VisitVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration* node) {}
VisitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration * node)208 void Processor::VisitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration* node) {}
VisitModuleDeclaration(ModuleDeclaration * node)209 void Processor::VisitModuleDeclaration(ModuleDeclaration* node) {}
VisitImportDeclaration(ImportDeclaration * node)210 void Processor::VisitImportDeclaration(ImportDeclaration* node) {}
VisitExportDeclaration(ExportDeclaration * node)211 void Processor::VisitExportDeclaration(ExportDeclaration* node) {}
VisitModuleLiteral(ModuleLiteral * node)212 void Processor::VisitModuleLiteral(ModuleLiteral* node) {}
VisitModuleVariable(ModuleVariable * node)213 void Processor::VisitModuleVariable(ModuleVariable* node) {}
VisitModulePath(ModulePath * node)214 void Processor::VisitModulePath(ModulePath* node) {}
VisitModuleUrl(ModuleUrl * node)215 void Processor::VisitModuleUrl(ModuleUrl* node) {}
VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement * node)216 void Processor::VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* node) {}
VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement * node)217 void Processor::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* node) {}
VisitDebuggerStatement(DebuggerStatement * node)218 void Processor::VisitDebuggerStatement(DebuggerStatement* node) {}
219
220
221 // Expressions are never visited yet.
222 #define DEF_VISIT(type) \
223 void Processor::Visit##type(type* expr) { UNREACHABLE(); }
EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)224 EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
225 #undef DEF_VISIT
226
227
228 // Assumes code has been parsed. Mutates the AST, so the AST should not
229 // continue to be used in the case of failure.
230 bool Rewriter::Rewrite(CompilationInfo* info) {
231 FunctionLiteral* function = info->function();
232 DCHECK(function != NULL);
233 Scope* scope = function->scope();
234 DCHECK(scope != NULL);
235 if (!scope->is_global_scope() && !scope->is_eval_scope()) return true;
236
237 ZoneList<Statement*>* body = function->body();
238 if (!body->is_empty()) {
239 Variable* result =
240 scope->NewTemporary(info->ast_value_factory()->dot_result_string());
241 // The name string must be internalized at this point.
242 DCHECK(!result->name().is_null());
243 Processor processor(result, info->zone(), info->ast_node_id_gen());
244 processor.Process(body);
245 if (processor.HasStackOverflow()) return false;
246
247 if (processor.result_assigned()) {
248 DCHECK(function->end_position() != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
249 // Set the position of the assignment statement one character past the
250 // source code, such that it definitely is not in the source code range
251 // of an immediate inner scope. For example in
252 // eval('with ({x:1}) x = 1');
253 // the end position of the function generated for executing the eval code
254 // coincides with the end of the with scope which is the position of '1'.
255 int pos = function->end_position();
256 VariableProxy* result_proxy = processor.factory()->NewVariableProxy(
257 result->raw_name(), false, result->interface(), pos);
258 result_proxy->BindTo(result);
259 Statement* result_statement =
260 processor.factory()->NewReturnStatement(result_proxy, pos);
261 body->Add(result_statement, info->zone());
262 }
263 }
264
265 return true;
266 }
267
268
269 } } // namespace v8::internal
270