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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/v8.h"
6 
7 #include "src/rewriter.h"
8 
9 #include "src/ast.h"
10 #include "src/compiler.h"
11 #include "src/scopes.h"
12 
13 namespace v8 {
14 namespace internal {
15 
16 class Processor: public AstVisitor {
17  public:
Processor(Variable * result,Zone * zone,AstNode::IdGen * ast_node_id_gen)18   Processor(Variable* result, Zone* zone, AstNode::IdGen* ast_node_id_gen)
19       : result_(result),
20         result_assigned_(false),
21         is_set_(false),
22         in_try_(false),
23         // Passing a null AstValueFactory is fine, because Processor doesn't
24         // need to create strings or literals.
25         factory_(zone, NULL, ast_node_id_gen) {
26     InitializeAstVisitor(zone);
27   }
28 
~Processor()29   virtual ~Processor() { }
30 
31   void Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
result_assigned() const32   bool result_assigned() const { return result_assigned_; }
33 
factory()34   AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory() {
35     return &factory_;
36   }
37 
38  private:
39   Variable* result_;
40 
41   // We are not tracking result usage via the result_'s use
42   // counts (we leave the accurate computation to the
43   // usage analyzer). Instead we simple remember if
44   // there was ever an assignment to result_.
45   bool result_assigned_;
46 
47   // To avoid storing to .result all the time, we eliminate some of
48   // the stores by keeping track of whether or not we're sure .result
49   // will be overwritten anyway. This is a bit more tricky than what I
50   // was hoping for
51   bool is_set_;
52   bool in_try_;
53 
54   AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor> factory_;
55 
SetResult(Expression * value)56   Expression* SetResult(Expression* value) {
57     result_assigned_ = true;
58     VariableProxy* result_proxy = factory()->NewVariableProxy(result_);
59     return factory()->NewAssignment(
60         Token::ASSIGN, result_proxy, value, RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
61   }
62 
63   // Node visitors.
64 #define DEF_VISIT(type) \
65   virtual void Visit##type(type* node);
66   AST_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
67 #undef DEF_VISIT
68 
69   void VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* stmt);
70 
71   DEFINE_AST_VISITOR_SUBCLASS_MEMBERS();
72 };
73 
74 
Process(ZoneList<Statement * > * statements)75 void Processor::Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements) {
76   for (int i = statements->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
77     Visit(statements->at(i));
78   }
79 }
80 
81 
VisitBlock(Block * node)82 void Processor::VisitBlock(Block* node) {
83   // An initializer block is the rewritten form of a variable declaration
84   // with initialization expressions. The initializer block contains the
85   // list of assignments corresponding to the initialization expressions.
86   // While unclear from the spec (ECMA-262, 3rd., 12.2), the value of
87   // a variable declaration with initialization expression is 'undefined'
88   // with some JS VMs: For instance, using smjs, print(eval('var x = 7'))
89   // returns 'undefined'. To obtain the same behavior with v8, we need
90   // to prevent rewriting in that case.
91   if (!node->is_initializer_block()) Process(node->statements());
92 }
93 
94 
VisitModuleStatement(ModuleStatement * node)95 void Processor::VisitModuleStatement(ModuleStatement* node) {
96   bool set_after_body = is_set_;
97   Visit(node->body());
98   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
99 }
100 
101 
VisitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement * node)102 void Processor::VisitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement* node) {
103   // Rewrite : <x>; -> .result = <x>;
104   if (!is_set_ && !node->expression()->IsThrow()) {
105     node->set_expression(SetResult(node->expression()));
106     if (!in_try_) is_set_ = true;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 
VisitIfStatement(IfStatement * node)111 void Processor::VisitIfStatement(IfStatement* node) {
112   // Rewrite both then and else parts (reversed).
113   bool save = is_set_;
114   Visit(node->else_statement());
115   bool set_after_then = is_set_;
116   is_set_ = save;
117   Visit(node->then_statement());
118   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_then;
119 }
120 
121 
VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement * node)122 void Processor::VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* node) {
123   // Rewrite the body.
124   bool set_after_loop = is_set_;
125   Visit(node->body());
126   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_loop;
127 }
128 
129 
VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement * node)130 void Processor::VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement* node) {
131   VisitIterationStatement(node);
132 }
133 
134 
VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement * node)135 void Processor::VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement* node) {
136   VisitIterationStatement(node);
137 }
138 
139 
VisitForStatement(ForStatement * node)140 void Processor::VisitForStatement(ForStatement* node) {
141   VisitIterationStatement(node);
142 }
143 
144 
VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement * node)145 void Processor::VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement* node) {
146   VisitIterationStatement(node);
147 }
148 
149 
VisitForOfStatement(ForOfStatement * node)150 void Processor::VisitForOfStatement(ForOfStatement* node) {
151   VisitIterationStatement(node);
152 }
153 
154 
VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement * node)155 void Processor::VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement* node) {
156   // Rewrite both try and catch blocks (reversed order).
157   bool set_after_catch = is_set_;
158   Visit(node->catch_block());
159   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_catch;
160   bool save = in_try_;
161   in_try_ = true;
162   Visit(node->try_block());
163   in_try_ = save;
164 }
165 
166 
VisitTryFinallyStatement(TryFinallyStatement * node)167 void Processor::VisitTryFinallyStatement(TryFinallyStatement* node) {
168   // Rewrite both try and finally block (reversed order).
169   Visit(node->finally_block());
170   bool save = in_try_;
171   in_try_ = true;
172   Visit(node->try_block());
173   in_try_ = save;
174 }
175 
176 
VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement * node)177 void Processor::VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement* node) {
178   // Rewrite statements in all case clauses in reversed order.
179   ZoneList<CaseClause*>* clauses = node->cases();
180   bool set_after_switch = is_set_;
181   for (int i = clauses->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
182     CaseClause* clause = clauses->at(i);
183     Process(clause->statements());
184   }
185   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_switch;
186 }
187 
188 
VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement * node)189 void Processor::VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement* node) {
190   is_set_ = false;
191 }
192 
193 
VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement * node)194 void Processor::VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement* node) {
195   is_set_ = false;
196 }
197 
198 
VisitWithStatement(WithStatement * node)199 void Processor::VisitWithStatement(WithStatement* node) {
200   bool set_after_body = is_set_;
201   Visit(node->statement());
202   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
203 }
204 
205 
206 // Do nothing:
VisitVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration * node)207 void Processor::VisitVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration* node) {}
VisitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration * node)208 void Processor::VisitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration* node) {}
VisitModuleDeclaration(ModuleDeclaration * node)209 void Processor::VisitModuleDeclaration(ModuleDeclaration* node) {}
VisitImportDeclaration(ImportDeclaration * node)210 void Processor::VisitImportDeclaration(ImportDeclaration* node) {}
VisitExportDeclaration(ExportDeclaration * node)211 void Processor::VisitExportDeclaration(ExportDeclaration* node) {}
VisitModuleLiteral(ModuleLiteral * node)212 void Processor::VisitModuleLiteral(ModuleLiteral* node) {}
VisitModuleVariable(ModuleVariable * node)213 void Processor::VisitModuleVariable(ModuleVariable* node) {}
VisitModulePath(ModulePath * node)214 void Processor::VisitModulePath(ModulePath* node) {}
VisitModuleUrl(ModuleUrl * node)215 void Processor::VisitModuleUrl(ModuleUrl* node) {}
VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement * node)216 void Processor::VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* node) {}
VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement * node)217 void Processor::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* node) {}
VisitDebuggerStatement(DebuggerStatement * node)218 void Processor::VisitDebuggerStatement(DebuggerStatement* node) {}
219 
220 
221 // Expressions are never visited yet.
222 #define DEF_VISIT(type)                                         \
223   void Processor::Visit##type(type* expr) { UNREACHABLE(); }
EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)224 EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
225 #undef DEF_VISIT
226 
227 
228 // Assumes code has been parsed.  Mutates the AST, so the AST should not
229 // continue to be used in the case of failure.
230 bool Rewriter::Rewrite(CompilationInfo* info) {
231   FunctionLiteral* function = info->function();
232   DCHECK(function != NULL);
233   Scope* scope = function->scope();
234   DCHECK(scope != NULL);
235   if (!scope->is_global_scope() && !scope->is_eval_scope()) return true;
236 
237   ZoneList<Statement*>* body = function->body();
238   if (!body->is_empty()) {
239     Variable* result =
240         scope->NewTemporary(info->ast_value_factory()->dot_result_string());
241     // The name string must be internalized at this point.
242     DCHECK(!result->name().is_null());
243     Processor processor(result, info->zone(), info->ast_node_id_gen());
244     processor.Process(body);
245     if (processor.HasStackOverflow()) return false;
246 
247     if (processor.result_assigned()) {
248       DCHECK(function->end_position() != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
249       // Set the position of the assignment statement one character past the
250       // source code, such that it definitely is not in the source code range
251       // of an immediate inner scope. For example in
252       //   eval('with ({x:1}) x = 1');
253       // the end position of the function generated for executing the eval code
254       // coincides with the end of the with scope which is the position of '1'.
255       int pos = function->end_position();
256       VariableProxy* result_proxy = processor.factory()->NewVariableProxy(
257           result->raw_name(), false, result->interface(), pos);
258       result_proxy->BindTo(result);
259       Statement* result_statement =
260           processor.factory()->NewReturnStatement(result_proxy, pos);
261       body->Add(result_statement, info->zone());
262     }
263   }
264 
265   return true;
266 }
267 
268 
269 } }  // namespace v8::internal
270