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1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef __has_extension
45 #define __has_extension         __has_feature
46 #endif
47 #ifndef __has_feature
48 #define __has_feature(x)        0
49 #endif
50 #ifndef __has_include
51 #define __has_include(x)        0
52 #endif
53 #ifndef __has_builtin
54 #define __has_builtin(x)        0
55 #endif
56 #ifndef __has_attribute
57 #define __has_attribute(x)      0
58 #endif
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
63  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
64  * of GNU C.  Usage:
65  *
66  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor)
67  *	...cool feature...
68  *	#else
69  *	...delete feature...
70  *	#endif
71  */
72 #ifdef __GNUC__
73 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)						\
74 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
75 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
76 #else
77 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)	0
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <sys/cdefs_elf.h>
81 
82 #if defined(__cplusplus)
83 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
84 #define	__END_DECLS		}
85 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
86 #else
87 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
88 #define	__END_DECLS
89 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
94  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
95  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
96  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
97  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
98  */
99 
100 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
101 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
102 
103 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
104 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
105 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
106 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
107 
108 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
109 #define	__signed	signed
110 #define	__volatile	volatile
111 #if defined(__cplusplus)
112 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
113 #else
114 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
115 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
116 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
117 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
118 
119 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
120 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
121 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
122 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
123 
124 #ifndef __GNUC__
125 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
126 #define	__inline
127 #define	__signed
128 #define	__volatile
129 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
130 
131 /*
132  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
133  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
134  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
135  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
136  */
137 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
138 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
139 #define	inline		__inline
140 #define	signed		__signed
141 #define	volatile	__volatile
142 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
143 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
144 
145 /*
146  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
147  */
148 #ifdef __AUDIT__
149 #define	__aconst	__const
150 #else
151 #define	__aconst
152 #endif
153 
154 /*
155  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
156  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
157  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
158  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
159  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
160  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
161  * dependencies.
162  */
163 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
164 
165 /*
166  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
167  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
168  */
169 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 0)
170 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
175  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
176  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
177  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
178  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
179  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
180  */
181 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 5)
182 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
183 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
184 #define	__dead		__volatile
185 #define	__pure		__const
186 #endif
187 #endif
188 
189 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
190 #ifndef __dead
191 #define	__dead
192 #define	__pure
193 #endif
194 
195 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
196 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
197 #else
198 #define	__unused	/* delete */
199 #endif
200 
201 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
202 
203 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
204 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
205 #else
206 #define	__used		/* delete */
207 #endif
208 
209 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
210 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
211 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
212 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
213 #elif defined(__lint__)
214 #define	__packed	/* delete */
215 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
216 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
217 #else
218 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
219 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
220 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
221 #endif
222 
223 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
224 #define	__extension__
225 #endif
226 
227 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
228 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
229 #elif defined(lint)
230 #define __statement(x)	(0)
231 #else
232 #define __statement(x)	(x)
233 #endif
234 
235 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
236 
237 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
238 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
239 
240 /*
241  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
242  * in GCC 2.92.
243  */
244 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
245 #define	__restrict	restrict
246 #else
247 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 92)
248 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
249 #endif
250 #endif
251 
252 /*
253  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
254  * in GCC 2.95.
255  */
256 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
257 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 6)
258 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
259 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 4)
260 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
261 #else
262 #define	__func__	""
263 #endif
264 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
265 
266 #if defined(_KERNEL)
267 #if defined(NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS)
268 #undef __KERNEL_RCSID
269 #define	__KERNEL_RCSID(_n, _s)		/* nothing */
270 #endif /* NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS */
271 #endif /* _KERNEL */
272 
273 /*
274  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
275  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
276  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
277  */
278 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 95)
279 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
280 #else
281 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
282 #endif
283 
284 /*
285  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
286  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
287  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
288  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
289  *
290  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
291  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
292  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
293  * expression to evaluate to false.
294  *
295  * A few notes about usage:
296  *
297  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
298  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
299  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
300  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
301  *
302  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
303  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
304  *	  make predictions.
305  *
306  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
307  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
308  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
309  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
310  *	  larger code.
311  */
312 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
313 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
314 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
315 #else
316 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
317 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
318 #endif
319 
320 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
321 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
322 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
323 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
324 #else
325 #define __noreturn
326 #define __mallocfunc
327 #define __purefunc
328 #endif
329 
330 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
331 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
332 #else
333 #define __always_inline
334 #endif
335 
336 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
337 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
338 #else
339 #define __wur
340 #endif
341 
342 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
343 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
344 #define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
345 #else
346 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void)
347 #define __warnattr(msg)
348 #endif
349 
350 /*
351  * Some BSD source needs these macros.
352  * Originally they embedded the rcs versions of each source file
353  * in the generated binary. We strip strings during build anyway,.
354  */
355 #define __IDSTRING(_prefix,_s) /* nothing */
356 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) /* nothing */
357 #define __FBSDID(_s) /* nothing */
358 #define __RCSID(_s) /* nothing */
359 #define __SCCSID(_s) /* nothing */
360 
361 /*-
362  * The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
363  * implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
364  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
365  * header file is included.
366  *
367  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
368  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
369  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
370  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
371  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
372  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
373  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
374  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
375  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
376  *
377  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
378  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
379  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
380  *
381  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
382  */
383 
384 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
385 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
386 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
387 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
388 #endif
389 
390 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
391 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
392 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
393 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
394 #endif
395 
396 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
397 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
398 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
399 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
400 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
401 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
402 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
403 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
404 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
405 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
406 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
407 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
408 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
409 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
410 #endif
411 #endif
412 
413 /*
414  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
415  * important.
416  */
417 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
418 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
419 #endif
420 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
421 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
422 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
423 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
424 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
425 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
426 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
427 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
428 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
429 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
430 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
431 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
432 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
433 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
434 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
435 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
436 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
437 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
438 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
439 #else
440 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
441 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
442 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
443 #else
444 /*-
445  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
446  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
447  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
448  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
449  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
450  * a test program to print out the values.
451  *
452  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
453  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
454  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
455  */
456 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
457 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
458 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
459 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
460 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
461 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
462 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
463 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
464 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
465 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
466 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
467 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
468 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
469 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
470 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
471 #endif
472 #endif
473 
474 /*
475  * Default values.
476  */
477 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
478 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
479 #endif
480 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
481 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
482 #endif
483 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
484 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
485 #endif
486 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
487 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
488 #endif
489 
490 #define  __BIONIC__   1
491 #include <android/api-level.h>
492 
493 /* glibc compatibility. */
494 #if __LP64__
495 #define __WORDSIZE 64
496 #else
497 #define __WORDSIZE 32
498 #endif
499 
500 /*
501  * When _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined, automatic bounds checking is
502  * added to commonly used libc functions. If a buffer overrun is
503  * detected, the program is safely aborted.
504  *
505  * See
506  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for details.
507  */
508 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
509 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
510 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
511 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
512 #else
513 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
514 #endif
515 #define __bos0(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
516 
517 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4,3) || __has_attribute(__artificial__)
518 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline)) __attribute__((__artificial__))
519 #else
520 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE extern __inline__ __always_inline __attribute__((gnu_inline))
521 #endif
522 #endif
523 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
524 
525 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are private and never exposed by the shared library. */
526 #define __LIBC_HIDDEN__ __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
527 
528 /* Like __LIBC_HIDDEN__, but preserves binary compatibility for LP32. */
529 #ifdef __LP64__
530 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_HIDDEN__
531 #else
532 #define __LIBC64_HIDDEN__ __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__
533 #endif
534 
535 /* Used to tag non-static symbols that are public and exposed by the shared library. */
536 #define __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
537 
538 /* Used to rename functions so that the compiler emits a call to 'x' rather than the function this was applied to. */
539 #define __RENAME(x) __asm__(#x)
540 
541 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
542