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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 
59 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
60 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
61 #include <openssl/buf.h>
62 #include <openssl/err.h>
63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
64 #include <openssl/obj.h>
65 #include <openssl/stack.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509.h>
67 
68 #include "../asn1/asn1_locl.h"
69 
70 
71 typedef STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY;
72 DECLARE_STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)
73 
74 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
75 				const unsigned char **in, long len,
76 				const ASN1_ITEM *it,
77 				int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
78 
79 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out,
80 				const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
81 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
82 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
83 
84 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a);
85 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a);
86 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in);
87 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname,
88 			  unsigned char **in);
89 
90 
91 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
92 						int indent,
93 						const char *fname,
94 						const ASN1_PCTX *pctx);
95 
96 ASN1_SEQUENCE(X509_NAME_ENTRY) = {
97 	ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, object, ASN1_OBJECT),
98 	ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_NAME_ENTRY, value, ASN1_PRINTABLE)
99 } ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
100 
101 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
102 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
103 
104 /* For the "Name" type we need a SEQUENCE OF { SET OF X509_NAME_ENTRY }
105  * so declare two template wrappers for this
106  */
107 
108 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_ENTRIES) =
109 	ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SET_OF, 0, RDNS, X509_NAME_ENTRY)
110 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
111 
112 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE(X509_NAME_INTERNAL) =
113 	ASN1_EX_TEMPLATE_TYPE(ASN1_TFLG_SEQUENCE_OF, 0, Name, X509_NAME_ENTRIES)
114 ASN1_ITEM_TEMPLATE_END(X509_NAME_INTERNAL)
115 
116 /* Normally that's where it would end: we'd have two nested STACK structures
117  * representing the ASN1. Unfortunately X509_NAME uses a completely different
118  * form and caches encodings so we have to process the internal form and convert
119  * to the external form.
120  */
121 
122 const ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS x509_name_ff = {
123 	NULL,
124 	x509_name_ex_new,
125 	x509_name_ex_free,
126 	0,	/* Default clear behaviour is OK */
127 	x509_name_ex_d2i,
128 	x509_name_ex_i2d,
129 	x509_name_ex_print
130 };
131 
IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME,V_ASN1_SEQUENCE,x509_name_ff)132 IMPLEMENT_EXTERN_ASN1(X509_NAME, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, x509_name_ff)
133 
134 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
135 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509_NAME)
136 
137 static int x509_name_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **val, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
138 {
139 	X509_NAME *ret = NULL;
140 	ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(X509_NAME));
141 	if(!ret) goto memerr;
142 	if ((ret->entries=sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null()) == NULL)
143 		goto memerr;
144 	if((ret->bytes = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL) goto memerr;
145 	ret->canon_enc = NULL;
146 	ret->canon_enclen = 0;
147 	ret->modified=1;
148 	*val = (ASN1_VALUE *)ret;
149 	return 1;
150 
151  memerr:
152 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, x509_name_ex_new, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
153 	if (ret)
154 		{
155 		if (ret->entries)
156 			sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ret->entries);
157 		OPENSSL_free(ret);
158 		}
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE ** pval,const ASN1_ITEM * it)162 static void x509_name_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
163 {
164 	X509_NAME *a;
165 	if(!pval || !*pval)
166 	    return;
167 	a = (X509_NAME *)*pval;
168 
169 	BUF_MEM_free(a->bytes);
170 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(a->entries,X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
171 	if (a->canon_enc)
172 		OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
173 	OPENSSL_free(a);
174 	*pval = NULL;
175 }
176 
x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE ** val,const unsigned char ** in,long len,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass,char opt,ASN1_TLC * ctx)177 static int x509_name_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **val,
178 			const unsigned char **in, long len, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
179 				int tag, int aclass, char opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx)
180 {
181 	const unsigned char *p = *in, *q;
182 	union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
183 		ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
184 	union { X509_NAME *x; ASN1_VALUE *a; } nm = {NULL};
185 	size_t i, j;
186 	int ret;
187 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries;
188 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
189 	q = p;
190 
191 	/* Get internal representation of Name */
192 	ret = ASN1_item_ex_d2i(&intname.a,
193 			       &p, len, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL),
194 			       tag, aclass, opt, ctx);
195 
196 	if(ret <= 0) return ret;
197 
198 	if(*val) x509_name_ex_free(val, NULL);
199 	if(!x509_name_ex_new(&nm.a, NULL)) goto err;
200 	/* We've decoded it: now cache encoding */
201 	if(!BUF_MEM_grow(nm.x->bytes, p - q)) goto err;
202 	memcpy(nm.x->bytes->data, q, p - q);
203 
204 	/* Convert internal representation to X509_NAME structure */
205 	for(i = 0; i < sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(intname.s); i++) {
206 		entries = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(intname.s, i);
207 		for(j = 0; j < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(entries); j++) {
208 			entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(entries, j);
209 			entry->set = i;
210 			if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(nm.x->entries, entry))
211 				goto err;
212 		}
213 		sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(entries);
214 	}
215 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(intname.s);
216 	ret = x509_name_canon(nm.x);
217 	if (!ret)
218 		goto err;
219 	nm.x->modified = 0;
220 	*val = nm.a;
221 	*in = p;
222 	return ret;
223 err:
224         if (nm.x != NULL)
225 		X509_NAME_free(nm.x);
226 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, x509_name_ex_d2i, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE ** val,unsigned char ** out,const ASN1_ITEM * it,int tag,int aclass)230 static int x509_name_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **val, unsigned char **out, const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass)
231 {
232 	int ret;
233 	X509_NAME *a = (X509_NAME *)*val;
234 	if(a->modified) {
235 		ret = x509_name_encode(a);
236 		if(ret < 0)
237 			return ret;
238 		ret = x509_name_canon(a);
239 		if(ret < 0)
240 			return ret;
241 	}
242 	ret = a->bytes->length;
243 	if(out != NULL) {
244 		memcpy(*out,a->bytes->data,ret);
245 		*out+=ret;
246 	}
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)250 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
251 	{
252 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(ne);
253 	}
254 
local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF (X509_NAME_ENTRY)* ne)255 static void local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *ne)
256 	{
257 	sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(ne, X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
258 	}
259 
x509_name_encode(X509_NAME * a)260 static int x509_name_encode(X509_NAME *a)
261 {
262 	union { STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *s;
263 		ASN1_VALUE *a; } intname = {NULL};
264 	int len;
265 	unsigned char *p;
266 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
267 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
268 	int set = -1;
269 	size_t i;
270 	intname.s = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
271 	if(!intname.s) goto memerr;
272 	for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++) {
273 		entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
274 		if(entry->set != set) {
275 			entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
276 			if(!entries) goto memerr;
277 			if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname.s,
278 							     entries))
279 				goto memerr;
280 			set = entry->set;
281 		}
282 		if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, entry)) goto memerr;
283 	}
284 	len = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a, NULL,
285 			       ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
286 	if (!BUF_MEM_grow(a->bytes,len)) goto memerr;
287 	p=(unsigned char *)a->bytes->data;
288 	ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&intname.a,
289 			 &p, ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_INTERNAL), -1, -1);
290 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
291 					     local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
292 	a->modified = 0;
293 	return len;
294 memerr:
295 	sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname.s,
296 					     local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_free);
297 	OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, x509_name_encode, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
298 	return -1;
299 }
300 
x509_name_ex_print(BIO * out,ASN1_VALUE ** pval,int indent,const char * fname,const ASN1_PCTX * pctx)301 static int x509_name_ex_print(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
302 						int indent,
303 						const char *fname,
304 						const ASN1_PCTX *pctx)
305 	{
306 	if (X509_NAME_print_ex(out, (X509_NAME *)*pval,
307 					indent, pctx->nm_flags) <= 0)
308 		return 0;
309 	return 2;
310 	}
311 
312 /* This function generates the canonical encoding of the Name structure.
313  * In it all strings are converted to UTF8, leading, trailing and
314  * multiple spaces collapsed, converted to lower case and the leading
315  * SEQUENCE header removed.
316  *
317  * In future we could also normalize the UTF8 too.
318  *
319  * By doing this comparison of Name structures can be rapidly
320  * perfomed by just using memcmp() of the canonical encoding.
321  * By omitting the leading SEQUENCE name constraints of type
322  * dirName can also be checked with a simple memcmp().
323  */
324 
x509_name_canon(X509_NAME * a)325 static int x509_name_canon(X509_NAME *a)
326 	{
327 	unsigned char *p;
328 	STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *intname = NULL;
329 	STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) *entries = NULL;
330 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry, *tmpentry = NULL;
331 	int set = -1, ret = 0;
332 	size_t i;
333 
334 	if (a->canon_enc)
335 		{
336 		OPENSSL_free(a->canon_enc);
337 		a->canon_enc = NULL;
338 		}
339 	/* Special case: empty X509_NAME => null encoding */
340 	if (sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries) == 0)
341 		{
342 		a->canon_enclen = 0;
343 		return 1;
344 		}
345 	intname = sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
346 	if(!intname)
347 		goto err;
348 	for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_num(a->entries); i++)
349 		{
350 		entry = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_value(a->entries, i);
351 		if(entry->set != set)
352 			{
353 			entries = sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_new_null();
354 			if(!entries)
355 				goto err;
356 			if(!sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(intname, entries))
357 				goto err;
358 			set = entry->set;
359 			}
360 		tmpentry = X509_NAME_ENTRY_new();
361 		tmpentry->object = OBJ_dup(entry->object);
362 		if (!asn1_string_canon(tmpentry->value, entry->value))
363 			goto err;
364 		if(!sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_push(entries, tmpentry))
365 			goto err;
366 		tmpentry = NULL;
367 		}
368 
369 	/* Finally generate encoding */
370 
371 	a->canon_enclen = i2d_name_canon(intname, NULL);
372 
373 	p = OPENSSL_malloc(a->canon_enclen);
374 
375 	if (!p)
376 		goto err;
377 
378 	a->canon_enc = p;
379 
380 	i2d_name_canon(intname, &p);
381 
382 	ret = 1;
383 
384 	err:
385 
386 	if (tmpentry)
387 		X509_NAME_ENTRY_free(tmpentry);
388 	if (intname)
389 		sk_STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free(intname,
390 					local_sk_X509_NAME_ENTRY_pop_free);
391 	return ret;
392 	}
393 
394 /* Bitmap of all the types of string that will be canonicalized. */
395 
396 #define ASN1_MASK_CANON	\
397 	(B_ASN1_UTF8STRING | B_ASN1_BMPSTRING | B_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING \
398 	| B_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING | B_ASN1_T61STRING | B_ASN1_IA5STRING \
399 	| B_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING)
400 
401 
asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING * out,ASN1_STRING * in)402 static int asn1_string_canon(ASN1_STRING *out, ASN1_STRING *in)
403 	{
404 	unsigned char *to, *from;
405 	int len, i;
406 
407 	/* If type not in bitmask just copy string across */
408 	if (!(ASN1_tag2bit(in->type) & ASN1_MASK_CANON))
409 		{
410 		if (!ASN1_STRING_copy(out, in))
411 			return 0;
412 		return 1;
413 		}
414 
415 	out->type = V_ASN1_UTF8STRING;
416 	out->length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&out->data, in);
417 	if (out->length == -1)
418 		return 0;
419 
420 	to = out->data;
421 	from = to;
422 
423 	len = out->length;
424 
425 	/* Convert string in place to canonical form.
426 	 * Ultimately we may need to handle a wider range of characters
427 	 * but for now ignore anything with MSB set and rely on the
428 	 * isspace() and tolower() functions.
429 	 */
430 
431 	/* Ignore leading spaces */
432 	while((len > 0) && !(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from))
433 		{
434 		from++;
435 		len--;
436 		}
437 
438 	to = from + len - 1;
439 
440 	/* Ignore trailing spaces */
441 	while ((len > 0) && !(*to & 0x80) && isspace(*to))
442 		{
443 		to--;
444 		len--;
445 		}
446 
447 	to = out->data;
448 
449 	i = 0;
450 	while(i < len)
451 		{
452 		/* If MSB set just copy across */
453 		if (*from & 0x80)
454 			{
455 			*to++ = *from++;
456 			i++;
457 			}
458 		/* Collapse multiple spaces */
459 		else if (isspace(*from))
460 			{
461 			/* Copy one space across */
462 			*to++ = ' ';
463 			/* Ignore subsequent spaces. Note: don't need to
464 			 * check len here because we know the last
465 			 * character is a non-space so we can't overflow.
466 			 */
467 			do
468 				{
469 				from++;
470 				i++;
471 				}
472 			while(!(*from & 0x80) && isspace(*from));
473 			}
474 		else
475 			{
476 			*to++ = tolower(*from);
477 			from++;
478 			i++;
479 			}
480 		}
481 
482 	out->length = to - out->data;
483 
484 	return 1;
485 
486 	}
487 
i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF (STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY)* _intname,unsigned char ** in)488 static int i2d_name_canon(STACK_OF(STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY) *_intname,
489 			  unsigned char **in)
490 	{
491 	int len, ltmp;
492 	size_t i;
493 	ASN1_VALUE *v;
494 	STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *intname = (STACK_OF(ASN1_VALUE) *)_intname;
495 
496 	len = 0;
497 	for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_VALUE_num(intname); i++)
498 		{
499 		v = sk_ASN1_VALUE_value(intname, i);
500 		ltmp = ASN1_item_ex_i2d(&v, in,
501 			ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509_NAME_ENTRIES), -1, -1);
502 		if (ltmp < 0)
503 			return ltmp;
504 		len += ltmp;
505 		}
506 	return len;
507 	}
508 
X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME ** xn,X509_NAME * name)509 int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name)
510 	{
511 	X509_NAME *in;
512 
513 	if (!xn || !name) return(0);
514 
515 	if (*xn != name)
516 		{
517 		in=X509_NAME_dup(name);
518 		if (in != NULL)
519 			{
520 			X509_NAME_free(*xn);
521 			*xn=in;
522 			}
523 		}
524 	return(*xn != NULL);
525 	}
526 
527 IMPLEMENT_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
528