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1 /*
2 ** 2006 Oct 10
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** Implementation of the "simple" full-text-search tokenizer.
14 */
15 
16 /*
17 ** The code in this file is only compiled if:
18 **
19 **     * The FTS2 module is being built as an extension
20 **       (in which case SQLITE_CORE is not defined), or
21 **
22 **     * The FTS2 module is being built into the core of
23 **       SQLite (in which case SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2 is defined).
24 */
25 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2)
26 
27 
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include "fts2_tokenizer.h"
34 
35 typedef struct simple_tokenizer {
36   sqlite3_tokenizer base;
37   char delim[128];             /* flag ASCII delimiters */
38 } simple_tokenizer;
39 
40 typedef struct simple_tokenizer_cursor {
41   sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor base;
42   const char *pInput;          /* input we are tokenizing */
43   int nBytes;                  /* size of the input */
44   int iOffset;                 /* current position in pInput */
45   int iToken;                  /* index of next token to be returned */
46   char *pToken;                /* storage for current token */
47   int nTokenAllocated;         /* space allocated to zToken buffer */
48 } simple_tokenizer_cursor;
49 
50 
51 /* Forward declaration */
52 static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module simpleTokenizerModule;
53 
simpleDelim(simple_tokenizer * t,unsigned char c)54 static int simpleDelim(simple_tokenizer *t, unsigned char c){
55   return c<0x80 && t->delim[c];
56 }
57 
58 /*
59 ** Create a new tokenizer instance.
60 */
simpleCreate(int argc,const char * const * argv,sqlite3_tokenizer ** ppTokenizer)61 static int simpleCreate(
62   int argc, const char * const *argv,
63   sqlite3_tokenizer **ppTokenizer
64 ){
65   simple_tokenizer *t;
66 
67   t = (simple_tokenizer *) sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*t));
68   if( t==NULL ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
69   memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
70 
71   /* TODO(shess) Delimiters need to remain the same from run to run,
72   ** else we need to reindex.  One solution would be a meta-table to
73   ** track such information in the database, then we'd only want this
74   ** information on the initial create.
75   */
76   if( argc>1 ){
77     int i, n = strlen(argv[1]);
78     for(i=0; i<n; i++){
79       unsigned char ch = argv[1][i];
80       /* We explicitly don't support UTF-8 delimiters for now. */
81       if( ch>=0x80 ){
82         sqlite3_free(t);
83         return SQLITE_ERROR;
84       }
85       t->delim[ch] = 1;
86     }
87   } else {
88     /* Mark non-alphanumeric ASCII characters as delimiters */
89     int i;
90     for(i=1; i<0x80; i++){
91       t->delim[i] = !((i>='0' && i<='9') || (i>='A' && i<='Z') ||
92                       (i>='a' && i<='z'));
93     }
94   }
95 
96   *ppTokenizer = &t->base;
97   return SQLITE_OK;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101 ** Destroy a tokenizer
102 */
simpleDestroy(sqlite3_tokenizer * pTokenizer)103 static int simpleDestroy(sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer){
104   sqlite3_free(pTokenizer);
105   return SQLITE_OK;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109 ** Prepare to begin tokenizing a particular string.  The input
110 ** string to be tokenized is pInput[0..nBytes-1].  A cursor
111 ** used to incrementally tokenize this string is returned in
112 ** *ppCursor.
113 */
simpleOpen(sqlite3_tokenizer * pTokenizer,const char * pInput,int nBytes,sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor ** ppCursor)114 static int simpleOpen(
115   sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer,         /* The tokenizer */
116   const char *pInput, int nBytes,        /* String to be tokenized */
117   sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **ppCursor    /* OUT: Tokenization cursor */
118 ){
119   simple_tokenizer_cursor *c;
120 
121   c = (simple_tokenizer_cursor *) sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*c));
122   if( c==NULL ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
123 
124   c->pInput = pInput;
125   if( pInput==0 ){
126     c->nBytes = 0;
127   }else if( nBytes<0 ){
128     c->nBytes = (int)strlen(pInput);
129   }else{
130     c->nBytes = nBytes;
131   }
132   c->iOffset = 0;                 /* start tokenizing at the beginning */
133   c->iToken = 0;
134   c->pToken = NULL;               /* no space allocated, yet. */
135   c->nTokenAllocated = 0;
136 
137   *ppCursor = &c->base;
138   return SQLITE_OK;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142 ** Close a tokenization cursor previously opened by a call to
143 ** simpleOpen() above.
144 */
simpleClose(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor * pCursor)145 static int simpleClose(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor){
146   simple_tokenizer_cursor *c = (simple_tokenizer_cursor *) pCursor;
147   sqlite3_free(c->pToken);
148   sqlite3_free(c);
149   return SQLITE_OK;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153 ** Extract the next token from a tokenization cursor.  The cursor must
154 ** have been opened by a prior call to simpleOpen().
155 */
simpleNext(sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor * pCursor,const char ** ppToken,int * pnBytes,int * piStartOffset,int * piEndOffset,int * piPosition)156 static int simpleNext(
157   sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor,  /* Cursor returned by simpleOpen */
158   const char **ppToken,               /* OUT: *ppToken is the token text */
159   int *pnBytes,                       /* OUT: Number of bytes in token */
160   int *piStartOffset,                 /* OUT: Starting offset of token */
161   int *piEndOffset,                   /* OUT: Ending offset of token */
162   int *piPosition                     /* OUT: Position integer of token */
163 ){
164   simple_tokenizer_cursor *c = (simple_tokenizer_cursor *) pCursor;
165   simple_tokenizer *t = (simple_tokenizer *) pCursor->pTokenizer;
166   unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)c->pInput;
167 
168   while( c->iOffset<c->nBytes ){
169     int iStartOffset;
170 
171     /* Scan past delimiter characters */
172     while( c->iOffset<c->nBytes && simpleDelim(t, p[c->iOffset]) ){
173       c->iOffset++;
174     }
175 
176     /* Count non-delimiter characters. */
177     iStartOffset = c->iOffset;
178     while( c->iOffset<c->nBytes && !simpleDelim(t, p[c->iOffset]) ){
179       c->iOffset++;
180     }
181 
182     if( c->iOffset>iStartOffset ){
183       int i, n = c->iOffset-iStartOffset;
184       if( n>c->nTokenAllocated ){
185         c->nTokenAllocated = n+20;
186         c->pToken = sqlite3_realloc(c->pToken, c->nTokenAllocated);
187         if( c->pToken==NULL ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
188       }
189       for(i=0; i<n; i++){
190         /* TODO(shess) This needs expansion to handle UTF-8
191         ** case-insensitivity.
192         */
193         unsigned char ch = p[iStartOffset+i];
194         c->pToken[i] = (ch>='A' && ch<='Z') ? (ch - 'A' + 'a') : ch;
195       }
196       *ppToken = c->pToken;
197       *pnBytes = n;
198       *piStartOffset = iStartOffset;
199       *piEndOffset = c->iOffset;
200       *piPosition = c->iToken++;
201 
202       return SQLITE_OK;
203     }
204   }
205   return SQLITE_DONE;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209 ** The set of routines that implement the simple tokenizer
210 */
211 static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module simpleTokenizerModule = {
212   0,
213   simpleCreate,
214   simpleDestroy,
215   simpleOpen,
216   simpleClose,
217   simpleNext,
218 };
219 
220 /*
221 ** Allocate a new simple tokenizer.  Return a pointer to the new
222 ** tokenizer in *ppModule
223 */
sqlite3Fts2SimpleTokenizerModule(sqlite3_tokenizer_module const ** ppModule)224 void sqlite3Fts2SimpleTokenizerModule(
225   sqlite3_tokenizer_module const**ppModule
226 ){
227   *ppModule = &simpleTokenizerModule;
228 }
229 
230 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2) */
231