1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_UTIL_H_ 6 #define V8_UTIL_H_ 7 8 #include "v8.h" 9 #include <map> 10 #include <vector> 11 12 /** 13 * Support for Persistent containers. 14 * 15 * C++11 embedders can use STL containers with UniquePersistent values, 16 * but pre-C++11 does not support the required move semantic and hence 17 * may want these container classes. 18 */ 19 namespace v8 { 20 21 typedef uintptr_t PersistentContainerValue; 22 static const uintptr_t kPersistentContainerNotFound = 0; 23 enum PersistentContainerCallbackType { 24 kNotWeak, 25 kWeak 26 }; 27 28 29 /** 30 * A default trait implemenation for PersistentValueMap which uses std::map 31 * as a backing map. 32 * 33 * Users will have to implement their own weak callbacks & dispose traits. 34 */ 35 template<typename K, typename V> 36 class StdMapTraits { 37 public: 38 // STL map & related: 39 typedef std::map<K, PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 40 typedef typename Impl::iterator Iterator; 41 Empty(Impl * impl)42 static bool Empty(Impl* impl) { return impl->empty(); } Size(Impl * impl)43 static size_t Size(Impl* impl) { return impl->size(); } Swap(Impl & a,Impl & b)44 static void Swap(Impl& a, Impl& b) { std::swap(a, b); } // NOLINT Begin(Impl * impl)45 static Iterator Begin(Impl* impl) { return impl->begin(); } End(Impl * impl)46 static Iterator End(Impl* impl) { return impl->end(); } Key(Iterator it)47 static K Key(Iterator it) { return it->first; } Value(Iterator it)48 static PersistentContainerValue Value(Iterator it) { return it->second; } Set(Impl * impl,K key,PersistentContainerValue value)49 static PersistentContainerValue Set(Impl* impl, K key, 50 PersistentContainerValue value) { 51 std::pair<Iterator, bool> res = impl->insert(std::make_pair(key, value)); 52 PersistentContainerValue old_value = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 53 if (!res.second) { 54 old_value = res.first->second; 55 res.first->second = value; 56 } 57 return old_value; 58 } Get(Impl * impl,K key)59 static PersistentContainerValue Get(Impl* impl, K key) { 60 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 61 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 62 return it->second; 63 } Remove(Impl * impl,K key)64 static PersistentContainerValue Remove(Impl* impl, K key) { 65 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 66 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 67 PersistentContainerValue value = it->second; 68 impl->erase(it); 69 return value; 70 } 71 }; 72 73 74 /** 75 * A default trait implementation for PersistentValueMap, which inherits 76 * a std:map backing map from StdMapTraits and holds non-weak persistent 77 * objects and has no special Dispose handling. 78 * 79 * You should not derive from this class, since MapType depends on the 80 * surrounding class, and hence a subclass cannot simply inherit the methods. 81 */ 82 template<typename K, typename V> 83 class DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> { 84 public: 85 // Weak callback & friends: 86 static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak; 87 typedef PersistentValueMap<K, V, DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 88 MapType; 89 typedef void WeakCallbackDataType; 90 WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)91 static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter( 92 MapType* map, const K& key, Local<V> value) { 93 return NULL; 94 } MapFromWeakCallbackData(const WeakCallbackData<V,WeakCallbackDataType> & data)95 static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackData( 96 const WeakCallbackData<V, WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 97 return NULL; 98 } KeyFromWeakCallbackData(const WeakCallbackData<V,WeakCallbackDataType> & data)99 static K KeyFromWeakCallbackData( 100 const WeakCallbackData<V, WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 101 return K(); 102 } DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)103 static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) { } Dispose(Isolate * isolate,UniquePersistent<V> value,K key)104 static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, UniquePersistent<V> value, K key) { } 105 }; 106 107 108 /** 109 * A map wrapper that allows using UniquePersistent as a mapped value. 110 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use UniquePersistent 111 * directly in std containers. 112 * 113 * The map relies on a backing map, whose type and accessors are described 114 * by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 115 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 116 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 117 */ 118 template<typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 119 class PersistentValueMap { 120 public: PersistentValueMap(Isolate * isolate)121 explicit PersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {} 122 ~PersistentValueMap()123 ~PersistentValueMap() { Clear(); } 124 GetIsolate()125 Isolate* GetIsolate() { return isolate_; } 126 127 /** 128 * Return size of the map. 129 */ Size()130 size_t Size() { return Traits::Size(&impl_); } 131 132 /** 133 * Return whether the map holds weak persistents. 134 */ IsWeak()135 bool IsWeak() { return Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak; } 136 137 /** 138 * Get value stored in map. 139 */ Get(const K & key)140 Local<V> Get(const K& key) { 141 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))); 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * Check whether a value is contained in the map. 146 */ Contains(const K & key)147 bool Contains(const K& key) { 148 return Traits::Get(&impl_, key) != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 149 } 150 151 /** 152 * Get value stored in map and set it in returnValue. 153 * Return true if a value was found. 154 */ SetReturnValue(const K & key,ReturnValue<Value> returnValue)155 bool SetReturnValue(const K& key, 156 ReturnValue<Value> returnValue) { 157 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * Call Isolate::SetReference with the given parent and the map value. 162 */ SetReference(const K & key,const Persistent<Object> & parent)163 void SetReference(const K& key, 164 const Persistent<Object>& parent) { 165 GetIsolate()->SetReference( 166 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(parent.val_), 167 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)))); 168 } 169 170 /** 171 * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held 172 * by the map strongly or weakly. 173 * Returns old value as UniquePersistent. 174 */ Set(const K & key,Local<V> value)175 UniquePersistent<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) { 176 UniquePersistent<V> persistent(isolate_, value); 177 return SetUnique(key, &persistent); 178 } 179 180 /** 181 * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>). 182 */ Set(const K & key,UniquePersistent<V> value)183 UniquePersistent<V> Set(const K& key, UniquePersistent<V> value) { 184 return SetUnique(key, &value); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Return value for key and remove it from the map. 189 */ Remove(const K & key)190 UniquePersistent<V> Remove(const K& key) { 191 return Release(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)).Pass(); 192 } 193 194 /** 195 * Traverses the map repeatedly, 196 * in case side effects of disposal cause insertions. 197 **/ Clear()198 void Clear() { 199 typedef typename Traits::Iterator It; 200 HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_); 201 // TODO(dcarney): figure out if this swap and loop is necessary. 202 while (!Traits::Empty(&impl_)) { 203 typename Traits::Impl impl; 204 Traits::Swap(impl_, impl); 205 for (It i = Traits::Begin(&impl); i != Traits::End(&impl); ++i) { 206 Traits::Dispose(isolate_, Release(Traits::Value(i)).Pass(), 207 Traits::Key(i)); 208 } 209 } 210 } 211 212 /** 213 * Helper class for GetReference/SetWithReference. Do not use outside 214 * that context. 215 */ 216 class PersistentValueReference { 217 public: PersistentValueReference()218 PersistentValueReference() : value_(kPersistentContainerNotFound) { } PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference & other)219 PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference& other) 220 : value_(other.value_) { } 221 NewLocal(Isolate * isolate)222 Local<V> NewLocal(Isolate* isolate) const { 223 return Local<V>::New(isolate, FromVal(value_)); 224 } IsEmpty()225 bool IsEmpty() const { 226 return value_ == kPersistentContainerNotFound; 227 } 228 template<typename T> SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue)229 bool SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue) { 230 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, value_); 231 } Reset()232 void Reset() { 233 value_ = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 234 } 235 void operator=(const PersistentValueReference& other) { 236 value_ = other.value_; 237 } 238 239 private: 240 friend class PersistentValueMap; 241 PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value)242 explicit PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value) 243 : value_(value) { } 244 245 void operator=(PersistentContainerValue value) { 246 value_ = value; 247 } 248 249 PersistentContainerValue value_; 250 }; 251 252 /** 253 * Get a reference to a map value. This enables fast, repeated access 254 * to a value stored in the map while the map remains unchanged. 255 * 256 * Careful: This is potentially unsafe, so please use with care. 257 * The value will become invalid if the value for this key changes 258 * in the underlying map, as a result of Set or Remove for the same 259 * key; as a result of the weak callback for the same key; or as a 260 * result of calling Clear() or destruction of the map. 261 */ GetReference(const K & key)262 PersistentValueReference GetReference(const K& key) { 263 return PersistentValueReference(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 264 } 265 266 /** 267 * Put a value into the map and update the reference. 268 * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well. 269 */ Set(const K & key,UniquePersistent<V> value,PersistentValueReference * reference)270 UniquePersistent<V> Set(const K& key, UniquePersistent<V> value, 271 PersistentValueReference* reference) { 272 *reference = Leak(&value); 273 return SetUnique(key, &value); 274 } 275 276 private: 277 PersistentValueMap(PersistentValueMap&); 278 void operator=(PersistentValueMap&); 279 280 /** 281 * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded 282 * by the Traits class. 283 */ SetUnique(const K & key,UniquePersistent<V> * persistent)284 UniquePersistent<V> SetUnique(const K& key, UniquePersistent<V>* persistent) { 285 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 286 Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(isolate_, *persistent)); 287 persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>( 288 Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), WeakCallback); 289 } 290 PersistentContainerValue old_value = 291 Traits::Set(&impl_, key, ClearAndLeak(persistent)); 292 return Release(old_value).Pass(); 293 } 294 WeakCallback(const WeakCallbackData<V,typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType> & data)295 static void WeakCallback( 296 const WeakCallbackData<V, typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 297 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 298 PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>* persistentValueMap = 299 Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackData(data); 300 K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackData(data); 301 Traits::Dispose(data.GetIsolate(), 302 persistentValueMap->Remove(key).Pass(), key); 303 Traits::DisposeCallbackData(data.GetParameter()); 304 } 305 } 306 FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v)307 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 308 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 309 } 310 SetReturnValueFromVal(ReturnValue<Value> * returnValue,PersistentContainerValue value)311 static bool SetReturnValueFromVal( 312 ReturnValue<Value>* returnValue, PersistentContainerValue value) { 313 bool hasValue = value != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 314 if (hasValue) { 315 returnValue->SetInternal( 316 *reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(value))); 317 } 318 return hasValue; 319 } 320 ClearAndLeak(UniquePersistent<V> * persistent)321 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak( 322 UniquePersistent<V>* persistent) { 323 V* v = persistent->val_; 324 persistent->val_ = 0; 325 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 326 } 327 Leak(UniquePersistent<V> * persistent)328 static PersistentContainerValue Leak( 329 UniquePersistent<V>* persistent) { 330 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(persistent->val_); 331 } 332 333 /** 334 * Return a container value as UniquePersistent and make sure the weak 335 * callback is properly disposed of. All remove functionality should go 336 * through this. 337 */ Release(PersistentContainerValue v)338 static UniquePersistent<V> Release(PersistentContainerValue v) { 339 UniquePersistent<V> p; 340 p.val_ = FromVal(v); 341 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak && p.IsWeak()) { 342 Traits::DisposeCallbackData( 343 p.template ClearWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>()); 344 } 345 return p.Pass(); 346 } 347 348 Isolate* isolate_; 349 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 350 }; 351 352 353 /** 354 * A map that uses UniquePersistent as value and std::map as the backing 355 * implementation. Persistents are held non-weak. 356 * 357 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use 358 * UniquePersistent directly in std containers. 359 */ 360 template<typename K, typename V, 361 typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 362 class StdPersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits> { 363 public: StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate * isolate)364 explicit StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 365 : PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 366 }; 367 368 369 class DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits { 370 public: 371 typedef std::vector<PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 372 Append(Impl * impl,PersistentContainerValue value)373 static void Append(Impl* impl, PersistentContainerValue value) { 374 impl->push_back(value); 375 } IsEmpty(const Impl * impl)376 static bool IsEmpty(const Impl* impl) { 377 return impl->empty(); 378 } Size(const Impl * impl)379 static size_t Size(const Impl* impl) { 380 return impl->size(); 381 } Get(const Impl * impl,size_t i)382 static PersistentContainerValue Get(const Impl* impl, size_t i) { 383 return (i < impl->size()) ? impl->at(i) : kPersistentContainerNotFound; 384 } ReserveCapacity(Impl * impl,size_t capacity)385 static void ReserveCapacity(Impl* impl, size_t capacity) { 386 impl->reserve(capacity); 387 } Clear(Impl * impl)388 static void Clear(Impl* impl) { 389 impl->clear(); 390 } 391 }; 392 393 394 /** 395 * A vector wrapper that safely stores UniquePersistent values. 396 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use UniquePersistent 397 * directly in std containers. 398 * 399 * This class relies on a backing vector implementation, whose type and methods 400 * are described by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 401 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 402 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 403 */ 404 template<typename V, typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits> 405 class PersistentValueVector { 406 public: PersistentValueVector(Isolate * isolate)407 explicit PersistentValueVector(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) { } 408 ~PersistentValueVector()409 ~PersistentValueVector() { 410 Clear(); 411 } 412 413 /** 414 * Append a value to the vector. 415 */ Append(Local<V> value)416 void Append(Local<V> value) { 417 UniquePersistent<V> persistent(isolate_, value); 418 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 419 } 420 421 /** 422 * Append a persistent's value to the vector. 423 */ Append(UniquePersistent<V> persistent)424 void Append(UniquePersistent<V> persistent) { 425 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 426 } 427 428 /** 429 * Are there any values in the vector? 430 */ IsEmpty()431 bool IsEmpty() const { 432 return Traits::IsEmpty(&impl_); 433 } 434 435 /** 436 * How many elements are in the vector? 437 */ Size()438 size_t Size() const { 439 return Traits::Size(&impl_); 440 } 441 442 /** 443 * Retrieve the i-th value in the vector. 444 */ Get(size_t index)445 Local<V> Get(size_t index) const { 446 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, index))); 447 } 448 449 /** 450 * Remove all elements from the vector. 451 */ Clear()452 void Clear() { 453 size_t length = Traits::Size(&impl_); 454 for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { 455 UniquePersistent<V> p; 456 p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, i)); 457 } 458 Traits::Clear(&impl_); 459 } 460 461 /** 462 * Reserve capacity in the vector. 463 * (Efficiency gains depend on the backing implementation.) 464 */ ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity)465 void ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity) { 466 Traits::ReserveCapacity(&impl_, capacity); 467 } 468 469 private: ClearAndLeak(UniquePersistent<V> * persistent)470 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak( 471 UniquePersistent<V>* persistent) { 472 V* v = persistent->val_; 473 persistent->val_ = 0; 474 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 475 } 476 FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v)477 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 478 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 479 } 480 481 Isolate* isolate_; 482 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 483 }; 484 485 } // namespace v8 486 487 #endif // V8_UTIL_H_ 488