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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
6  *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  *  Library General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
15  *  along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
16  *  the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
17  *  Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 // RefPtr and PassRefPtr are documented at http://webkit.org/coding/RefPtr.html
22 
23 #ifndef WTF_RefPtr_h
24 #define WTF_RefPtr_h
25 
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include "wtf/HashTableDeletedValueType.h"
28 #include "wtf/PassRefPtr.h"
29 #include "wtf/RawPtr.h"
30 
31 namespace WTF {
32 
33     template<typename T> class PassRefPtr;
34 
35     template<typename T> class RefPtr {
36         WTF_DISALLOW_CONSTRUCTION_FROM_ZERO(RefPtr);
37         WTF_DISALLOW_ZERO_ASSIGNMENT(RefPtr);
38     public:
RefPtr()39         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtr() : m_ptr(0) { }
RefPtr(std::nullptr_t)40         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtr(std::nullptr_t) : m_ptr(0) { }
RefPtr(T * ptr)41         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtr(T* ptr) : m_ptr(ptr) { refIfNotNull(ptr); }
RefPtr(const RawPtr<U> & ptr,EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDecl (U,T))42         template<typename U> RefPtr(const RawPtr<U>& ptr, EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDecl(U, T)) : m_ptr(ptr.get()) { refIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
RefPtr(T & ref)43         ALWAYS_INLINE explicit RefPtr(T& ref) : m_ptr(&ref) { m_ptr->ref(); }
RefPtr(const RefPtr & o)44         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtr(const RefPtr& o) : m_ptr(o.m_ptr) { refIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
RefPtr(const RefPtr<U> & o,EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDecl (U,T))45         template<typename U> RefPtr(const RefPtr<U>& o, EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDecl(U, T)) : m_ptr(o.get()) { refIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
46 
47 #if COMPILER_SUPPORTS(CXX_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
RefPtr(RefPtr && o)48         RefPtr(RefPtr&& o) : m_ptr(o.m_ptr) { o.m_ptr = 0; }
49         RefPtr& operator=(RefPtr&&);
50 #endif
51 
52         // See comments in PassRefPtr.h for an explanation of why this takes a const reference.
53         template<typename U> RefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U>&, EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDecl(U, T));
54 
55         // Hash table deleted values, which are only constructed and never copied or destroyed.
RefPtr(HashTableDeletedValueType)56         RefPtr(HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_ptr(hashTableDeletedValue()) { }
isHashTableDeletedValue()57         bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return m_ptr == hashTableDeletedValue(); }
58 
~RefPtr()59         ALWAYS_INLINE ~RefPtr() { derefIfNotNull(m_ptr); }
60 
get()61         ALWAYS_INLINE T* get() const { return m_ptr; }
62 
63         void clear();
release()64         PassRefPtr<T> release() { PassRefPtr<T> tmp = adoptRef(m_ptr); m_ptr = 0; return tmp; }
65 
66         T& operator*() const { return *m_ptr; }
67         ALWAYS_INLINE T* operator->() const { return m_ptr; }
68 
69         bool operator!() const { return !m_ptr; }
70 
71         // This conversion operator allows implicit conversion to bool but not to other integer types.
72         typedef T* (RefPtr::*UnspecifiedBoolType);
UnspecifiedBoolType()73         operator UnspecifiedBoolType() const { return m_ptr ? &RefPtr::m_ptr : 0; }
74 
75         RefPtr& operator=(const RefPtr&);
76         RefPtr& operator=(T*);
77         RefPtr& operator=(const PassRefPtr<T>&);
78         RefPtr& operator=(std::nullptr_t) { clear(); return *this; }
79 
80         template<typename U> RefPtr<T>& operator=(const RefPtr<U>&);
81         template<typename U> RefPtr<T>& operator=(const PassRefPtr<U>&);
82         template<typename U> RefPtr<T>& operator=(const RawPtr<U>&);
83 
84         void swap(RefPtr&);
85 
hashTableDeletedValue()86         static T* hashTableDeletedValue() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(-1); }
87 
88     private:
89         T* m_ptr;
90     };
91 
RefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U> & o,EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDefn (U,T))92     template<typename T> template<typename U> inline RefPtr<T>::RefPtr(const PassRefPtr<U>& o, EnsurePtrConvertibleArgDefn(U, T))
93         : m_ptr(o.leakRef())
94     {
95     }
96 
clear()97     template<typename T> inline void RefPtr<T>::clear()
98     {
99         T* ptr = m_ptr;
100         m_ptr = 0;
101         derefIfNotNull(ptr);
102     }
103 
104     template<typename T> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(const RefPtr& o)
105     {
106         RefPtr ptr = o;
107         swap(ptr);
108         return *this;
109     }
110 
111 #if COMPILER_SUPPORTS(CXX_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
112     template<typename T> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(RefPtr&& o)
113     {
114         // FIXME: Instead of explicitly casting to RefPtr&& here, we should use std::move, but that requires us to
115         // have a standard library that supports move semantics.
116         RefPtr ptr = static_cast<RefPtr&&>(o);
117         swap(ptr);
118         return *this;
119     }
120 #endif
121 
122     template<typename T> template<typename U> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(const RefPtr<U>& o)
123     {
124         RefPtr ptr = o;
125         swap(ptr);
126         return *this;
127     }
128 
129     template<typename T> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(T* optr)
130     {
131         RefPtr ptr = optr;
132         swap(ptr);
133         return *this;
134     }
135 
136     template<typename T> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(const PassRefPtr<T>& o)
137     {
138         RefPtr ptr = o;
139         swap(ptr);
140         return *this;
141     }
142 
143     template<typename T> template<typename U> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(const PassRefPtr<U>& o)
144     {
145         RefPtr ptr = o;
146         swap(ptr);
147         return *this;
148     }
149 
150     template<typename T> template<typename U> inline RefPtr<T>& RefPtr<T>::operator=(const RawPtr<U>& o)
151     {
152         RefPtr ptr = o.get();
153         swap(ptr);
154         return *this;
155     }
156 
swap(RefPtr & o)157     template<class T> inline void RefPtr<T>::swap(RefPtr& o)
158     {
159         std::swap(m_ptr, o.m_ptr);
160     }
161 
swap(RefPtr<T> & a,RefPtr<T> & b)162     template<class T> inline void swap(RefPtr<T>& a, RefPtr<T>& b)
163     {
164         a.swap(b);
165     }
166 
167     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const RefPtr<T>& a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
168     {
169         return a.get() == b.get();
170     }
171 
172     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const RefPtr<T>& a, U* b)
173     {
174         return a.get() == b;
175     }
176 
177     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(T* a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
178     {
179         return a == b.get();
180     }
181 
182     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const RefPtr<T>& a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
183     {
184         return a.get() != b.get();
185     }
186 
187     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const RefPtr<T>& a, U* b)
188     {
189         return a.get() != b;
190     }
191 
192     template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(T* a, const RefPtr<U>& b)
193     {
194         return a != b.get();
195     }
196 
static_pointer_cast(const RefPtr<U> & p)197     template<typename T, typename U> inline RefPtr<T> static_pointer_cast(const RefPtr<U>& p)
198     {
199         return RefPtr<T>(static_cast<T*>(p.get()));
200     }
201 
getPtr(const RefPtr<T> & p)202     template<typename T> inline T* getPtr(const RefPtr<T>& p)
203     {
204         return p.get();
205     }
206 
207     template<typename T> class RefPtrValuePeeker {
208     public:
RefPtrValuePeeker(T * p)209         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtrValuePeeker(T* p): m_ptr(p) { }
RefPtrValuePeeker(std::nullptr_t)210         ALWAYS_INLINE RefPtrValuePeeker(std::nullptr_t): m_ptr(0) { }
RefPtrValuePeeker(const RefPtr<U> & p)211         template<typename U> RefPtrValuePeeker(const RefPtr<U>& p): m_ptr(p.get()) { }
RefPtrValuePeeker(const PassRefPtr<U> & p)212         template<typename U> RefPtrValuePeeker(const PassRefPtr<U>& p): m_ptr(p.get()) { }
213 
214         ALWAYS_INLINE operator T*() const { return m_ptr; }
215     private:
216         T* m_ptr;
217     };
218 
219 } // namespace WTF
220 
221 using WTF::RefPtr;
222 using WTF::static_pointer_cast;
223 
224 #endif // WTF_RefPtr_h
225