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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef WTF_WeakPtr_h
27 #define WTF_WeakPtr_h
28 
29 #include "wtf/Noncopyable.h"
30 #include "wtf/PassRefPtr.h"
31 #include "wtf/RefPtr.h"
32 #include "wtf/ThreadSafeRefCounted.h"
33 #include "wtf/Threading.h"
34 
35 namespace WTF {
36 
37 template<typename T>
38 class WeakReference : public ThreadSafeRefCounted<WeakReference<T> > {
39     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(WeakReference<T>);
40     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
41 public:
create(T * ptr)42     static PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T> > create(T* ptr) { return adoptRef(new WeakReference(ptr)); }
createUnbound()43     static PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T> > createUnbound() { return adoptRef(new WeakReference()); }
44 
get()45     T* get() const
46     {
47         ASSERT(m_boundThread == currentThread());
48         return m_ptr;
49     }
50 
clear()51     void clear()
52     {
53         ASSERT(m_boundThread == currentThread());
54         m_ptr = 0;
55     }
56 
bindTo(T * ptr)57     void bindTo(T* ptr)
58     {
59         ASSERT(!m_ptr);
60 #if ENABLE(ASSERT)
61         m_boundThread = currentThread();
62 #endif
63         m_ptr = ptr;
64     }
65 
66 private:
WeakReference()67     WeakReference() : m_ptr(0) { }
68 
WeakReference(T * ptr)69     explicit WeakReference(T* ptr)
70         : m_ptr(ptr)
71 #if ENABLE(ASSERT)
72         , m_boundThread(currentThread())
73 #endif
74     {
75     }
76 
77     T* m_ptr;
78 #if ENABLE(ASSERT)
79     ThreadIdentifier m_boundThread;
80 #endif
81 };
82 
83 template<typename T>
84 class WeakPtr {
85     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
86 public:
WeakPtr()87     WeakPtr() { }
WeakPtr(std::nullptr_t)88     WeakPtr(std::nullptr_t) { }
WeakPtr(PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T>> ref)89     WeakPtr(PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T> > ref) : m_ref(ref) { }
90 
get()91     T* get() const { return m_ref ? m_ref->get() : 0; }
clear()92     void clear() { m_ref.clear(); }
93 
94     T* operator->() const
95     {
96         ASSERT(get());
97         return get();
98     }
99 
100     typedef RefPtr<WeakReference<T> > (WeakPtr::*UnspecifiedBoolType);
UnspecifiedBoolType()101     operator UnspecifiedBoolType() const { return get() ? &WeakPtr::m_ref : 0; }
102 
103 private:
104     RefPtr<WeakReference<T> > m_ref;
105 };
106 
107 template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator==(const WeakPtr<T>& a, const WeakPtr<U>& b)
108 {
109     return a.get() == b.get();
110 }
111 
112 template<typename T, typename U> inline bool operator!=(const WeakPtr<T>& a, const WeakPtr<U>& b)
113 {
114     return a.get() != b.get();
115 }
116 
117 template<typename T>
118 class WeakPtrFactory {
119     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(WeakPtrFactory<T>);
120     WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
121 public:
WeakPtrFactory(T * ptr)122     explicit WeakPtrFactory(T* ptr) : m_ref(WeakReference<T>::create(ptr)) { }
123 
WeakPtrFactory(PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T>> ref,T * ptr)124     WeakPtrFactory(PassRefPtr<WeakReference<T> > ref, T* ptr)
125         : m_ref(ref)
126     {
127         m_ref->bindTo(ptr);
128     }
129 
~WeakPtrFactory()130     ~WeakPtrFactory() { m_ref->clear(); }
131 
132     // We should consider having createWeakPtr populate m_ref the first time createWeakPtr is called.
createWeakPtr()133     WeakPtr<T> createWeakPtr() { return WeakPtr<T>(m_ref); }
134 
revokeAll()135     void revokeAll()
136     {
137         T* ptr = m_ref->get();
138         m_ref->clear();
139         // We create a new WeakReference so that future calls to createWeakPtr() create nonzero WeakPtrs.
140         m_ref = WeakReference<T>::create(ptr);
141     }
142 
143 private:
144     RefPtr<WeakReference<T> > m_ref;
145 };
146 
147 } // namespace WTF
148 
149 using WTF::WeakPtr;
150 using WTF::WeakPtrFactory;
151 using WTF::WeakReference;
152 
153 #endif
154