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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROMEOS_LOGIN_AUTH_CRYPTOHOME_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
6 #define CHROMEOS_LOGIN_AUTH_CRYPTOHOME_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
11 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
12 #include "base/macros.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
15 #include "base/task_runner.h"
16 #include "chromeos/chromeos_export.h"
17 #include "chromeos/login/auth/auth_attempt_state.h"
18 #include "chromeos/login/auth/auth_attempt_state_resolver.h"
19 #include "chromeos/login/auth/authenticator.h"
20 #include "chromeos/login/auth/test_attempt_state.h"
21 #include "google_apis/gaia/gaia_auth_consumer.h"
22 
23 class AuthFailure;
24 class Profile;
25 
26 namespace chromeos {
27 
28 class AuthStatusConsumer;
29 
30 // Authenticates a Chromium OS user against cryptohome.
31 // Relies on the fact that online authentications has been already performed
32 // (i.e. using_oauth_ is true).
33 //
34 // At a high, level, here's what happens:
35 // AuthenticateToLogin() calls a Cryptohome's method to perform offline login.
36 // Resultes are stored in a AuthAttemptState owned by CryptohomeAuthenticator
37 // and then call Resolve().  Resolve() will attempt to
38 // determine which AuthState we're in, based on the info at hand.
39 // It then triggers further action based on the calculated AuthState; this
40 // further action might include calling back the passed-in AuthStatusConsumer
41 // to signal that login succeeded or failed, waiting for more outstanding
42 // operations to complete, or triggering some more Cryptohome method calls.
43 //
44 // Typical flows
45 // -------------
46 // Add new user: CONTINUE > CONTINUE > CREATE_NEW > CONTINUE > ONLINE_LOGIN
47 // Login as existing user: CONTINUE > OFFLINE_LOGIN
48 // Login as existing user (failure): CONTINUE > FAILED_MOUNT
49 // Change password detected:
50 //   GAIA online ok: CONTINUE > CONTINUE > NEED_OLD_PW
51 //     Recreate: CREATE_NEW > CONTINUE > ONLINE_LOGIN
52 //     Old password failure: NEED_OLD_PW
53 //     Old password ok: RECOVER_MOUNT > CONTINUE > ONLINE_LOGIN
54 //
55 class CHROMEOS_EXPORT CryptohomeAuthenticator
56     : public Authenticator,
57       public AuthAttemptStateResolver {
58  public:
59   enum AuthState {
60     CONTINUE = 0,            // State indeterminate; try again with more info.
61     NO_MOUNT = 1,            // Cryptohome doesn't exist yet.
62     FAILED_MOUNT = 2,        // Failed to mount existing cryptohome.
63     FAILED_REMOVE = 3,       // Failed to remove existing cryptohome.
64     FAILED_TMPFS = 4,        // Failed to mount tmpfs for guest user.
65     FAILED_TPM = 5,          // Failed to mount/create cryptohome, TPM error.
66     CREATE_NEW = 6,          // Need to create cryptohome for a new user.
67     RECOVER_MOUNT = 7,       // After RecoverEncryptedData, mount cryptohome.
68     POSSIBLE_PW_CHANGE = 8,  // Offline login failed, user may have changed pw.
69     NEED_NEW_PW = 9,         // Obsolete (ClientLogin): user changed pw,
70                              // we have the old one.
71     NEED_OLD_PW = 10,        // User changed pw, and we have the new one
72                              // (GAIA auth is OK).
73     HAVE_NEW_PW = 11,        // Obsolete (ClientLogin): We have verified new pw,
74                              // time to migrate key.
75     OFFLINE_LOGIN = 12,      // Login succeeded offline.
76     DEMO_LOGIN = 13,         // Logged in as the demo user.
77     ONLINE_LOGIN = 14,       // Offline and online login succeeded.
78     UNLOCK = 15,             // Screen unlock succeeded.
79     ONLINE_FAILED = 16,      // Obsolete (ClientLogin): Online login disallowed,
80                              // but offline succeeded.
81     GUEST_LOGIN = 17,        // Logged in guest mode.
82     PUBLIC_ACCOUNT_LOGIN = 18,        // Logged into a public account.
83     SUPERVISED_USER_LOGIN = 19,       // Logged in as a supervised user.
84     LOGIN_FAILED = 20,                // Login denied.
85     OWNER_REQUIRED = 21,              // Login is restricted to the owner only.
86     FAILED_USERNAME_HASH = 22,        // Failed GetSanitizedUsername request.
87     KIOSK_ACCOUNT_LOGIN = 23,         // Logged into a kiosk account.
88     REMOVED_DATA_AFTER_FAILURE = 24,  // Successfully removed the user's
89                                       // cryptohome after a login failure.
90   };
91 
92   CryptohomeAuthenticator(scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner,
93                           AuthStatusConsumer* consumer);
94 
95   // Authenticator overrides.
96   virtual void CompleteLogin(Profile* profile,
97                              const UserContext& user_context) OVERRIDE;
98 
99   // Given |user_context|, this method attempts to authenticate to your
100   // Chrome OS device. As soon as we have successfully mounted the encrypted
101   // home directory for the user, we will call consumer_->OnAuthSuccess()
102   // with the username.
103   // Upon failure to login consumer_->OnAuthFailure() is called
104   // with an error message.
105   //
106   // Uses |profile| when doing URL fetches.
107   virtual void AuthenticateToLogin(Profile* profile,
108                                    const UserContext& user_context) OVERRIDE;
109 
110   // Given |user_context|, this method attempts to authenticate to the cached
111   // user_context. This will never contact the server even if it's online.
112   // The auth result is sent to AuthStatusConsumer in a same way as
113   // AuthenticateToLogin does.
114   virtual void AuthenticateToUnlock(const UserContext& user_context) OVERRIDE;
115 
116   // Initiates supervised user login.
117   // Creates cryptohome if missing or mounts existing one and
118   // notifies consumer on the success/failure.
119   virtual void LoginAsSupervisedUser(const UserContext& user_context) OVERRIDE;
120 
121   // Initiates retail mode login.
122   // Mounts tmpfs and notifies consumer on the success/failure.
123   virtual void LoginRetailMode() OVERRIDE;
124 
125   // Initiates incognito ("browse without signing in") login.
126   // Mounts tmpfs and notifies consumer on the success/failure.
127   virtual void LoginOffTheRecord() OVERRIDE;
128 
129   // Initiates login into a public session.
130   // Mounts an ephemeral cryptohome and notifies consumer on the
131   // success/failure.
132   virtual void LoginAsPublicSession(const UserContext& user_context) OVERRIDE;
133 
134   // Initiates login into the kiosk mode account identified by |app_user_id|.
135   // Mounts an ephemeral guest cryptohome if |use_guest_mount| is |true|.
136   // Otherwise, mounts a public cryptohome, which will be ephemeral if the
137   // |DeviceEphemeralUsersEnabled| policy is enabled and non-ephemeral
138   // otherwise.
139   virtual void LoginAsKioskAccount(const std::string& app_user_id,
140                                    bool use_guest_mount) OVERRIDE;
141 
142   // These methods must be called on the UI thread, as they make DBus calls
143   // and also call back to the login UI.
144   virtual void OnRetailModeAuthSuccess() OVERRIDE;
145   virtual void OnAuthSuccess() OVERRIDE;
146   virtual void OnAuthFailure(const AuthFailure& error) OVERRIDE;
147   virtual void RecoverEncryptedData(const std::string& old_password) OVERRIDE;
148   virtual void ResyncEncryptedData() OVERRIDE;
149 
150   // AuthAttemptStateResolver overrides.
151   // Attempts to make a decision and call back |consumer_| based on
152   // the state we have gathered at the time of call.  If a decision
153   // can't be made, defers until the next time this is called.
154   // When a decision is made, will call back to |consumer_| on the UI thread.
155   //
156   // Must be called on the UI thread.
157   virtual void Resolve() OVERRIDE;
158 
159   void OnOffTheRecordAuthSuccess();
160   void OnPasswordChangeDetected();
161 
162  protected:
163   virtual ~CryptohomeAuthenticator();
164 
165   typedef base::Callback<void(bool is_owner)> IsOwnerCallback;
166 
167   // Method to be implemented in child. Return |true| if user specified in
168   // |context| exists on device.
169   virtual bool IsKnownUser(const UserContext& context) = 0;
170 
171   // Method to be implemented in child. Return |true| if device is running
172   // in safe mode.
173   virtual bool IsSafeMode() = 0;
174 
175   // Method to be implemented in child. Have to call |callback| with boolean
176   // parameter that indicates if user in |context| can act as an owner in
177   // safe mode.
178   virtual void CheckSafeModeOwnership(const UserContext& context,
179                                       const IsOwnerCallback& callback) = 0;
180 
181  private:
182   friend class CryptohomeAuthenticatorTest;
183   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(CryptohomeAuthenticatorTest,
184                            ResolveOwnerNeededDirectFailedMount);
185   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(CryptohomeAuthenticatorTest,
186                            ResolveOwnerNeededMount);
187   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(CryptohomeAuthenticatorTest,
188                            ResolveOwnerNeededFailedMount);
189 
190   // Removes the cryptohome of the user.
191   void RemoveEncryptedData();
192 
193   // Returns the AuthState we're in, given the status info we have at
194   // the time of call.
195   // Must be called on the IO thread.
196   AuthState ResolveState();
197 
198   // Helper for ResolveState().
199   // Given that some cryptohome operation has failed, determine which of the
200   // possible failure states we're in.
201   // Must be called on the IO thread.
202   AuthState ResolveCryptohomeFailureState();
203 
204   // Helper for ResolveState().
205   // Given that some cryptohome operation has succeeded, determine which of
206   // the possible states we're in.
207   // Must be called on the IO thread.
208   AuthState ResolveCryptohomeSuccessState();
209 
210   // Helper for ResolveState().
211   // Given that some online auth operation has succeeded, determine which of
212   // the possible success states we're in.
213   // Must be called on the IO thread.
214   AuthState ResolveOnlineSuccessState(AuthState offline_state);
215 
216   // Used for testing.
set_attempt_state(TestAttemptState * new_state)217   void set_attempt_state(TestAttemptState* new_state) {  // takes ownership.
218     current_state_.reset(new_state);
219   }
220 
221   // Used for testing to set the expected state of an owner check.
222   void SetOwnerState(bool owner_check_finished, bool check_result);
223 
224   // checks if the current mounted home contains the owner case and either
225   // continues or fails the log-in. Used for policy lost mitigation "safe-mode".
226   // Returns true if the owner check has been successful or if it is not needed.
227   bool VerifyOwner();
228 
229   // Handles completion of the ownership check and continues login.
230   void OnOwnershipChecked(bool is_owner);
231 
232   // Signal login completion status for cases when a new user is added via
233   // an external authentication provider (i.e. GAIA extension).
234   void ResolveLoginCompletionStatus();
235 
236   scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner_;
237 
238   scoped_ptr<AuthAttemptState> current_state_;
239   bool migrate_attempted_;
240   bool remove_attempted_;
241   bool resync_attempted_;
242   bool ephemeral_mount_attempted_;
243   bool check_key_attempted_;
244 
245   // When the user has changed her password, but gives us the old one, we will
246   // be able to mount her cryptohome, but online authentication will fail.
247   // This allows us to present the same behavior to the caller, regardless
248   // of the order in which we receive these results.
249   bool already_reported_success_;
250   base::Lock success_lock_;  // A lock around |already_reported_success_|.
251 
252   // Flags signaling whether the owner verification has been done and the result
253   // of it.
254   bool owner_is_verified_;
255   bool user_can_login_;
256 
257   // Flag indicating to delete the user's cryptohome the login fails.
258   bool remove_user_data_on_failure_;
259 
260   // When |remove_user_data_on_failure_| is set, we delay calling
261   // consumer_->OnAuthFailure() until we removed the user cryptohome.
262   const AuthFailure* delayed_login_failure_;
263 
264   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CryptohomeAuthenticator);
265 };
266 
267 }  // namespace chromeos
268 
269 #endif  // CHROMEOS_LOGIN_AUTH_CRYPTOHOME_AUTHENTICATOR_H_
270