1 //===-- llvm/Type.h - Classes for handling data types -----------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the declaration of the Type class. For more "Type" 11 // stuff, look in DerivedTypes.h. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_TYPE_H 16 #define LLVM_IR_TYPE_H 17 18 #include "llvm-c/Core.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 25 26 namespace llvm { 27 28 class PointerType; 29 class IntegerType; 30 class raw_ostream; 31 class Module; 32 class LLVMContext; 33 class LLVMContextImpl; 34 class StringRef; 35 template<class GraphType> struct GraphTraits; 36 37 /// The instances of the Type class are immutable: once they are created, 38 /// they are never changed. Also note that only one instance of a particular 39 /// type is ever created. Thus seeing if two types are equal is a matter of 40 /// doing a trivial pointer comparison. To enforce that no two equal instances 41 /// are created, Type instances can only be created via static factory methods 42 /// in class Type and in derived classes. Once allocated, Types are never 43 /// free'd. 44 /// 45 class Type { 46 public: 47 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 48 /// Definitions of all of the base types for the Type system. Based on this 49 /// value, you can cast to a class defined in DerivedTypes.h. 50 /// Note: If you add an element to this, you need to add an element to the 51 /// Type::getPrimitiveType function, or else things will break! 52 /// Also update LLVMTypeKind and LLVMGetTypeKind () in the C binding. 53 /// 54 enum TypeID { 55 // PrimitiveTypes - make sure LastPrimitiveTyID stays up to date. 56 VoidTyID = 0, ///< 0: type with no size 57 HalfTyID, ///< 1: 16-bit floating point type 58 FloatTyID, ///< 2: 32-bit floating point type 59 DoubleTyID, ///< 3: 64-bit floating point type 60 X86_FP80TyID, ///< 4: 80-bit floating point type (X87) 61 FP128TyID, ///< 5: 128-bit floating point type (112-bit mantissa) 62 PPC_FP128TyID, ///< 6: 128-bit floating point type (two 64-bits, PowerPC) 63 LabelTyID, ///< 7: Labels 64 MetadataTyID, ///< 8: Metadata 65 X86_MMXTyID, ///< 9: MMX vectors (64 bits, X86 specific) 66 67 // Derived types... see DerivedTypes.h file. 68 // Make sure FirstDerivedTyID stays up to date! 69 IntegerTyID, ///< 10: Arbitrary bit width integers 70 FunctionTyID, ///< 11: Functions 71 StructTyID, ///< 12: Structures 72 ArrayTyID, ///< 13: Arrays 73 PointerTyID, ///< 14: Pointers 74 VectorTyID ///< 15: SIMD 'packed' format, or other vector type 75 }; 76 77 private: 78 /// Context - This refers to the LLVMContext in which this type was uniqued. 79 LLVMContext &Context; 80 81 // Due to Ubuntu GCC bug 910363: 82 // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gcc-4.5/+bug/910363 83 // Bitpack ID and SubclassData manually. 84 // Note: TypeID : low 8 bit; SubclassData : high 24 bit. 85 uint32_t IDAndSubclassData; 86 87 protected: 88 friend class LLVMContextImpl; Type(LLVMContext & C,TypeID tid)89 explicit Type(LLVMContext &C, TypeID tid) 90 : Context(C), IDAndSubclassData(0), 91 NumContainedTys(0), ContainedTys(nullptr) { 92 setTypeID(tid); 93 } 94 ~Type() = default; 95 setTypeID(TypeID ID)96 void setTypeID(TypeID ID) { 97 IDAndSubclassData = (ID & 0xFF) | (IDAndSubclassData & 0xFFFFFF00); 98 assert(getTypeID() == ID && "TypeID data too large for field"); 99 } 100 getSubclassData()101 unsigned getSubclassData() const { return IDAndSubclassData >> 8; } 102 setSubclassData(unsigned val)103 void setSubclassData(unsigned val) { 104 IDAndSubclassData = (IDAndSubclassData & 0xFF) | (val << 8); 105 // Ensure we don't have any accidental truncation. 106 assert(getSubclassData() == val && "Subclass data too large for field"); 107 } 108 109 /// NumContainedTys - Keeps track of how many Type*'s there are in the 110 /// ContainedTys list. 111 unsigned NumContainedTys; 112 113 /// ContainedTys - A pointer to the array of Types contained by this Type. 114 /// For example, this includes the arguments of a function type, the elements 115 /// of a structure, the pointee of a pointer, the element type of an array, 116 /// etc. This pointer may be 0 for types that don't contain other types 117 /// (Integer, Double, Float). 118 Type * const *ContainedTys; 119 120 public: 121 void print(raw_ostream &O) const; 122 void dump() const; 123 124 /// getContext - Return the LLVMContext in which this type was uniqued. getContext()125 LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; } 126 127 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 128 // Accessors for working with types. 129 // 130 131 /// getTypeID - Return the type id for the type. This will return one 132 /// of the TypeID enum elements defined above. 133 /// getTypeID()134 TypeID getTypeID() const { return (TypeID)(IDAndSubclassData & 0xFF); } 135 136 /// isVoidTy - Return true if this is 'void'. isVoidTy()137 bool isVoidTy() const { return getTypeID() == VoidTyID; } 138 139 /// isHalfTy - Return true if this is 'half', a 16-bit IEEE fp type. isHalfTy()140 bool isHalfTy() const { return getTypeID() == HalfTyID; } 141 142 /// isFloatTy - Return true if this is 'float', a 32-bit IEEE fp type. isFloatTy()143 bool isFloatTy() const { return getTypeID() == FloatTyID; } 144 145 /// isDoubleTy - Return true if this is 'double', a 64-bit IEEE fp type. isDoubleTy()146 bool isDoubleTy() const { return getTypeID() == DoubleTyID; } 147 148 /// isX86_FP80Ty - Return true if this is x86 long double. isX86_FP80Ty()149 bool isX86_FP80Ty() const { return getTypeID() == X86_FP80TyID; } 150 151 /// isFP128Ty - Return true if this is 'fp128'. isFP128Ty()152 bool isFP128Ty() const { return getTypeID() == FP128TyID; } 153 154 /// isPPC_FP128Ty - Return true if this is powerpc long double. isPPC_FP128Ty()155 bool isPPC_FP128Ty() const { return getTypeID() == PPC_FP128TyID; } 156 157 /// isFloatingPointTy - Return true if this is one of the six floating point 158 /// types isFloatingPointTy()159 bool isFloatingPointTy() const { 160 return getTypeID() == HalfTyID || getTypeID() == FloatTyID || 161 getTypeID() == DoubleTyID || 162 getTypeID() == X86_FP80TyID || getTypeID() == FP128TyID || 163 getTypeID() == PPC_FP128TyID; 164 } 165 getFltSemantics()166 const fltSemantics &getFltSemantics() const { 167 switch (getTypeID()) { 168 case HalfTyID: return APFloat::IEEEhalf; 169 case FloatTyID: return APFloat::IEEEsingle; 170 case DoubleTyID: return APFloat::IEEEdouble; 171 case X86_FP80TyID: return APFloat::x87DoubleExtended; 172 case FP128TyID: return APFloat::IEEEquad; 173 case PPC_FP128TyID: return APFloat::PPCDoubleDouble; 174 default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid floating type"); 175 } 176 } 177 178 /// isX86_MMXTy - Return true if this is X86 MMX. isX86_MMXTy()179 bool isX86_MMXTy() const { return getTypeID() == X86_MMXTyID; } 180 181 /// isFPOrFPVectorTy - Return true if this is a FP type or a vector of FP. 182 /// isFPOrFPVectorTy()183 bool isFPOrFPVectorTy() const { return getScalarType()->isFloatingPointTy(); } 184 185 /// isLabelTy - Return true if this is 'label'. isLabelTy()186 bool isLabelTy() const { return getTypeID() == LabelTyID; } 187 188 /// isMetadataTy - Return true if this is 'metadata'. isMetadataTy()189 bool isMetadataTy() const { return getTypeID() == MetadataTyID; } 190 191 /// isIntegerTy - True if this is an instance of IntegerType. 192 /// isIntegerTy()193 bool isIntegerTy() const { return getTypeID() == IntegerTyID; } 194 195 /// isIntegerTy - Return true if this is an IntegerType of the given width. 196 bool isIntegerTy(unsigned Bitwidth) const; 197 198 /// isIntOrIntVectorTy - Return true if this is an integer type or a vector of 199 /// integer types. 200 /// isIntOrIntVectorTy()201 bool isIntOrIntVectorTy() const { return getScalarType()->isIntegerTy(); } 202 203 /// isFunctionTy - True if this is an instance of FunctionType. 204 /// isFunctionTy()205 bool isFunctionTy() const { return getTypeID() == FunctionTyID; } 206 207 /// isStructTy - True if this is an instance of StructType. 208 /// isStructTy()209 bool isStructTy() const { return getTypeID() == StructTyID; } 210 211 /// isArrayTy - True if this is an instance of ArrayType. 212 /// isArrayTy()213 bool isArrayTy() const { return getTypeID() == ArrayTyID; } 214 215 /// isPointerTy - True if this is an instance of PointerType. 216 /// isPointerTy()217 bool isPointerTy() const { return getTypeID() == PointerTyID; } 218 219 /// isPtrOrPtrVectorTy - Return true if this is a pointer type or a vector of 220 /// pointer types. 221 /// isPtrOrPtrVectorTy()222 bool isPtrOrPtrVectorTy() const { return getScalarType()->isPointerTy(); } 223 224 /// isVectorTy - True if this is an instance of VectorType. 225 /// isVectorTy()226 bool isVectorTy() const { return getTypeID() == VectorTyID; } 227 228 /// canLosslesslyBitCastTo - Return true if this type could be converted 229 /// with a lossless BitCast to type 'Ty'. For example, i8* to i32*. BitCasts 230 /// are valid for types of the same size only where no re-interpretation of 231 /// the bits is done. 232 /// @brief Determine if this type could be losslessly bitcast to Ty 233 bool canLosslesslyBitCastTo(Type *Ty) const; 234 235 /// isEmptyTy - Return true if this type is empty, that is, it has no 236 /// elements or all its elements are empty. 237 bool isEmptyTy() const; 238 239 /// isFirstClassType - Return true if the type is "first class", meaning it 240 /// is a valid type for a Value. 241 /// isFirstClassType()242 bool isFirstClassType() const { 243 return getTypeID() != FunctionTyID && getTypeID() != VoidTyID; 244 } 245 246 /// isSingleValueType - Return true if the type is a valid type for a 247 /// register in codegen. This includes all first-class types except struct 248 /// and array types. 249 /// isSingleValueType()250 bool isSingleValueType() const { 251 return isFloatingPointTy() || isX86_MMXTy() || isIntegerTy() || 252 isPointerTy() || isVectorTy(); 253 } 254 255 /// isAggregateType - Return true if the type is an aggregate type. This 256 /// means it is valid as the first operand of an insertvalue or 257 /// extractvalue instruction. This includes struct and array types, but 258 /// does not include vector types. 259 /// isAggregateType()260 bool isAggregateType() const { 261 return getTypeID() == StructTyID || getTypeID() == ArrayTyID; 262 } 263 264 /// isSized - Return true if it makes sense to take the size of this type. To 265 /// get the actual size for a particular target, it is reasonable to use the 266 /// DataLayout subsystem to do this. 267 /// 268 bool isSized(SmallPtrSetImpl<const Type*> *Visited = nullptr) const { 269 // If it's a primitive, it is always sized. 270 if (getTypeID() == IntegerTyID || isFloatingPointTy() || 271 getTypeID() == PointerTyID || 272 getTypeID() == X86_MMXTyID) 273 return true; 274 // If it is not something that can have a size (e.g. a function or label), 275 // it doesn't have a size. 276 if (getTypeID() != StructTyID && getTypeID() != ArrayTyID && 277 getTypeID() != VectorTyID) 278 return false; 279 // Otherwise we have to try harder to decide. 280 return isSizedDerivedType(Visited); 281 } 282 283 /// getPrimitiveSizeInBits - Return the basic size of this type if it is a 284 /// primitive type. These are fixed by LLVM and are not target dependent. 285 /// This will return zero if the type does not have a size or is not a 286 /// primitive type. 287 /// 288 /// Note that this may not reflect the size of memory allocated for an 289 /// instance of the type or the number of bytes that are written when an 290 /// instance of the type is stored to memory. The DataLayout class provides 291 /// additional query functions to provide this information. 292 /// 293 unsigned getPrimitiveSizeInBits() const LLVM_READONLY; 294 295 /// getScalarSizeInBits - If this is a vector type, return the 296 /// getPrimitiveSizeInBits value for the element type. Otherwise return the 297 /// getPrimitiveSizeInBits value for this type. 298 unsigned getScalarSizeInBits() const LLVM_READONLY; 299 300 /// getFPMantissaWidth - Return the width of the mantissa of this type. This 301 /// is only valid on floating point types. If the FP type does not 302 /// have a stable mantissa (e.g. ppc long double), this method returns -1. 303 int getFPMantissaWidth() const; 304 305 /// getScalarType - If this is a vector type, return the element type, 306 /// otherwise return 'this'. 307 const Type *getScalarType() const LLVM_READONLY; 308 Type *getScalarType() LLVM_READONLY; 309 310 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 311 // Type Iteration support. 312 // 313 typedef Type * const *subtype_iterator; subtype_begin()314 subtype_iterator subtype_begin() const { return ContainedTys; } subtype_end()315 subtype_iterator subtype_end() const { return &ContainedTys[NumContainedTys];} subtypes()316 ArrayRef<Type*> subtypes() const { 317 return makeArrayRef(subtype_begin(), subtype_end()); 318 } 319 320 typedef std::reverse_iterator<subtype_iterator> subtype_reverse_iterator; subtype_rbegin()321 subtype_reverse_iterator subtype_rbegin() const { 322 return subtype_reverse_iterator(subtype_end()); 323 } subtype_rend()324 subtype_reverse_iterator subtype_rend() const { 325 return subtype_reverse_iterator(subtype_begin()); 326 } 327 328 /// getContainedType - This method is used to implement the type iterator 329 /// (defined at the end of the file). For derived types, this returns the 330 /// types 'contained' in the derived type. 331 /// getContainedType(unsigned i)332 Type *getContainedType(unsigned i) const { 333 assert(i < NumContainedTys && "Index out of range!"); 334 return ContainedTys[i]; 335 } 336 337 /// getNumContainedTypes - Return the number of types in the derived type. 338 /// getNumContainedTypes()339 unsigned getNumContainedTypes() const { return NumContainedTys; } 340 341 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 342 // Helper methods corresponding to subclass methods. This forces a cast to 343 // the specified subclass and calls its accessor. "getVectorNumElements" (for 344 // example) is shorthand for cast<VectorType>(Ty)->getNumElements(). This is 345 // only intended to cover the core methods that are frequently used, helper 346 // methods should not be added here. 347 348 unsigned getIntegerBitWidth() const; 349 350 Type *getFunctionParamType(unsigned i) const; 351 unsigned getFunctionNumParams() const; 352 bool isFunctionVarArg() const; 353 354 StringRef getStructName() const; 355 unsigned getStructNumElements() const; 356 Type *getStructElementType(unsigned N) const; 357 358 Type *getSequentialElementType() const; 359 360 uint64_t getArrayNumElements() const; getArrayElementType()361 Type *getArrayElementType() const { return getSequentialElementType(); } 362 363 unsigned getVectorNumElements() const; getVectorElementType()364 Type *getVectorElementType() const { return getSequentialElementType(); } 365 getPointerElementType()366 Type *getPointerElementType() const { return getSequentialElementType(); } 367 368 /// \brief Get the address space of this pointer or pointer vector type. 369 unsigned getPointerAddressSpace() const; 370 371 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 372 // Static members exported by the Type class itself. Useful for getting 373 // instances of Type. 374 // 375 376 /// getPrimitiveType - Return a type based on an identifier. 377 static Type *getPrimitiveType(LLVMContext &C, TypeID IDNumber); 378 379 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 380 // These are the builtin types that are always available. 381 // 382 static Type *getVoidTy(LLVMContext &C); 383 static Type *getLabelTy(LLVMContext &C); 384 static Type *getHalfTy(LLVMContext &C); 385 static Type *getFloatTy(LLVMContext &C); 386 static Type *getDoubleTy(LLVMContext &C); 387 static Type *getMetadataTy(LLVMContext &C); 388 static Type *getX86_FP80Ty(LLVMContext &C); 389 static Type *getFP128Ty(LLVMContext &C); 390 static Type *getPPC_FP128Ty(LLVMContext &C); 391 static Type *getX86_MMXTy(LLVMContext &C); 392 static IntegerType *getIntNTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned N); 393 static IntegerType *getInt1Ty(LLVMContext &C); 394 static IntegerType *getInt8Ty(LLVMContext &C); 395 static IntegerType *getInt16Ty(LLVMContext &C); 396 static IntegerType *getInt32Ty(LLVMContext &C); 397 static IntegerType *getInt64Ty(LLVMContext &C); 398 399 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 400 // Convenience methods for getting pointer types with one of the above builtin 401 // types as pointee. 402 // 403 static PointerType *getHalfPtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 404 static PointerType *getFloatPtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 405 static PointerType *getDoublePtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 406 static PointerType *getX86_FP80PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 407 static PointerType *getFP128PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 408 static PointerType *getPPC_FP128PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 409 static PointerType *getX86_MMXPtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 410 static PointerType *getIntNPtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned N, unsigned AS = 0); 411 static PointerType *getInt1PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 412 static PointerType *getInt8PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 413 static PointerType *getInt16PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 414 static PointerType *getInt32PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 415 static PointerType *getInt64PtrTy(LLVMContext &C, unsigned AS = 0); 416 417 /// getPointerTo - Return a pointer to the current type. This is equivalent 418 /// to PointerType::get(Foo, AddrSpace). 419 PointerType *getPointerTo(unsigned AddrSpace = 0); 420 421 private: 422 /// isSizedDerivedType - Derived types like structures and arrays are sized 423 /// iff all of the members of the type are sized as well. Since asking for 424 /// their size is relatively uncommon, move this operation out of line. 425 bool isSizedDerivedType(SmallPtrSetImpl<const Type*> *Visited = nullptr) const; 426 }; 427 428 // Printing of types. 429 static inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, Type &T) { 430 T.print(OS); 431 return OS; 432 } 433 434 // allow isa<PointerType>(x) to work without DerivedTypes.h included. 435 template <> struct isa_impl<PointerType, Type> { 436 static inline bool doit(const Type &Ty) { 437 return Ty.getTypeID() == Type::PointerTyID; 438 } 439 }; 440 441 442 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 443 // Provide specializations of GraphTraits to be able to treat a type as a 444 // graph of sub types. 445 446 447 template <> struct GraphTraits<Type*> { 448 typedef Type NodeType; 449 typedef Type::subtype_iterator ChildIteratorType; 450 451 static inline NodeType *getEntryNode(Type *T) { return T; } 452 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { 453 return N->subtype_begin(); 454 } 455 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { 456 return N->subtype_end(); 457 } 458 }; 459 460 template <> struct GraphTraits<const Type*> { 461 typedef const Type NodeType; 462 typedef Type::subtype_iterator ChildIteratorType; 463 464 static inline NodeType *getEntryNode(NodeType *T) { return T; } 465 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { 466 return N->subtype_begin(); 467 } 468 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) { 469 return N->subtype_end(); 470 } 471 }; 472 473 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h). 474 DEFINE_ISA_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(Type, LLVMTypeRef) 475 476 /* Specialized opaque type conversions. 477 */ 478 inline Type **unwrap(LLVMTypeRef* Tys) { 479 return reinterpret_cast<Type**>(Tys); 480 } 481 482 inline LLVMTypeRef *wrap(Type **Tys) { 483 return reinterpret_cast<LLVMTypeRef*>(const_cast<Type**>(Tys)); 484 } 485 486 } // End llvm namespace 487 488 #endif 489