1 //===-- asan_thread.cc ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Thread-related code.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "asan_allocator.h"
15 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
16 #include "asan_poisoning.h"
17 #include "asan_stack.h"
18 #include "asan_thread.h"
19 #include "asan_mapping.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_tls_get_addr.h"
24 #include "lsan/lsan_common.h"
25
26 namespace __asan {
27
28 // AsanThreadContext implementation.
29
30 struct CreateThreadContextArgs {
31 AsanThread *thread;
32 StackTrace *stack;
33 };
34
OnCreated(void * arg)35 void AsanThreadContext::OnCreated(void *arg) {
36 CreateThreadContextArgs *args = static_cast<CreateThreadContextArgs*>(arg);
37 if (args->stack)
38 stack_id = StackDepotPut(*args->stack);
39 thread = args->thread;
40 thread->set_context(this);
41 }
42
OnFinished()43 void AsanThreadContext::OnFinished() {
44 // Drop the link to the AsanThread object.
45 thread = 0;
46 }
47
48 // MIPS requires aligned address
49 static ALIGNED(16) char thread_registry_placeholder[sizeof(ThreadRegistry)];
50 static ThreadRegistry *asan_thread_registry;
51
52 static BlockingMutex mu_for_thread_context(LINKER_INITIALIZED);
53 static LowLevelAllocator allocator_for_thread_context;
54
GetAsanThreadContext(u32 tid)55 static ThreadContextBase *GetAsanThreadContext(u32 tid) {
56 BlockingMutexLock lock(&mu_for_thread_context);
57 return new(allocator_for_thread_context) AsanThreadContext(tid);
58 }
59
asanThreadRegistry()60 ThreadRegistry &asanThreadRegistry() {
61 static bool initialized;
62 // Don't worry about thread_safety - this should be called when there is
63 // a single thread.
64 if (!initialized) {
65 // Never reuse ASan threads: we store pointer to AsanThreadContext
66 // in TSD and can't reliably tell when no more TSD destructors will
67 // be called. It would be wrong to reuse AsanThreadContext for another
68 // thread before all TSD destructors will be called for it.
69 asan_thread_registry = new(thread_registry_placeholder) ThreadRegistry(
70 GetAsanThreadContext, kMaxNumberOfThreads, kMaxNumberOfThreads);
71 initialized = true;
72 }
73 return *asan_thread_registry;
74 }
75
GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid)76 AsanThreadContext *GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid) {
77 return static_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(
78 asanThreadRegistry().GetThreadLocked(tid));
79 }
80
81 // AsanThread implementation.
82
Create(thread_callback_t start_routine,void * arg,u32 parent_tid,StackTrace * stack,bool detached)83 AsanThread *AsanThread::Create(thread_callback_t start_routine, void *arg,
84 u32 parent_tid, StackTrace *stack,
85 bool detached) {
86 uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
87 uptr size = RoundUpTo(sizeof(AsanThread), PageSize);
88 AsanThread *thread = (AsanThread*)MmapOrDie(size, __func__);
89 thread->start_routine_ = start_routine;
90 thread->arg_ = arg;
91 CreateThreadContextArgs args = { thread, stack };
92 asanThreadRegistry().CreateThread(*reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(thread), detached,
93 parent_tid, &args);
94
95 return thread;
96 }
97
TSDDtor(void * tsd)98 void AsanThread::TSDDtor(void *tsd) {
99 AsanThreadContext *context = (AsanThreadContext*)tsd;
100 VReport(1, "T%d TSDDtor\n", context->tid);
101 if (context->thread)
102 context->thread->Destroy();
103 }
104
Destroy()105 void AsanThread::Destroy() {
106 int tid = this->tid();
107 VReport(1, "T%d exited\n", tid);
108
109 malloc_storage().CommitBack();
110 if (common_flags()->use_sigaltstack) UnsetAlternateSignalStack();
111 asanThreadRegistry().FinishThread(tid);
112 FlushToDeadThreadStats(&stats_);
113 // We also clear the shadow on thread destruction because
114 // some code may still be executing in later TSD destructors
115 // and we don't want it to have any poisoned stack.
116 ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
117 DeleteFakeStack(tid);
118 uptr size = RoundUpTo(sizeof(AsanThread), GetPageSizeCached());
119 UnmapOrDie(this, size);
120 DTLS_Destroy();
121 }
122
123 // We want to create the FakeStack lazyly on the first use, but not eralier
124 // than the stack size is known and the procedure has to be async-signal safe.
AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack()125 FakeStack *AsanThread::AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack() {
126 uptr stack_size = this->stack_size();
127 if (stack_size == 0) // stack_size is not yet available, don't use FakeStack.
128 return 0;
129 uptr old_val = 0;
130 // fake_stack_ has 3 states:
131 // 0 -- not initialized
132 // 1 -- being initialized
133 // ptr -- initialized
134 // This CAS checks if the state was 0 and if so changes it to state 1,
135 // if that was successful, it initializes the pointer.
136 if (atomic_compare_exchange_strong(
137 reinterpret_cast<atomic_uintptr_t *>(&fake_stack_), &old_val, 1UL,
138 memory_order_relaxed)) {
139 uptr stack_size_log = Log2(RoundUpToPowerOfTwo(stack_size));
140 CHECK_LE(flags()->min_uar_stack_size_log, flags()->max_uar_stack_size_log);
141 stack_size_log =
142 Min(stack_size_log, static_cast<uptr>(flags()->max_uar_stack_size_log));
143 stack_size_log =
144 Max(stack_size_log, static_cast<uptr>(flags()->min_uar_stack_size_log));
145 fake_stack_ = FakeStack::Create(stack_size_log);
146 SetTLSFakeStack(fake_stack_);
147 return fake_stack_;
148 }
149 return 0;
150 }
151
Init()152 void AsanThread::Init() {
153 fake_stack_ = 0; // Will be initialized lazily if needed.
154 CHECK_EQ(this->stack_size(), 0U);
155 SetThreadStackAndTls();
156 CHECK_GT(this->stack_size(), 0U);
157 CHECK(AddrIsInMem(stack_bottom_));
158 CHECK(AddrIsInMem(stack_top_ - 1));
159 ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
160 int local = 0;
161 VReport(1, "T%d: stack [%p,%p) size 0x%zx; local=%p\n", tid(),
162 (void *)stack_bottom_, (void *)stack_top_, stack_top_ - stack_bottom_,
163 &local);
164 AsanPlatformThreadInit();
165 }
166
ThreadStart(uptr os_id,atomic_uintptr_t * signal_thread_is_registered)167 thread_return_t AsanThread::ThreadStart(
168 uptr os_id, atomic_uintptr_t *signal_thread_is_registered) {
169 Init();
170 asanThreadRegistry().StartThread(tid(), os_id, 0);
171 if (signal_thread_is_registered)
172 atomic_store(signal_thread_is_registered, 1, memory_order_release);
173
174 if (common_flags()->use_sigaltstack) SetAlternateSignalStack();
175
176 if (!start_routine_) {
177 // start_routine_ == 0 if we're on the main thread or on one of the
178 // OS X libdispatch worker threads. But nobody is supposed to call
179 // ThreadStart() for the worker threads.
180 CHECK_EQ(tid(), 0);
181 return 0;
182 }
183
184 thread_return_t res = start_routine_(arg_);
185
186 // On POSIX systems we defer this to the TSD destructor. LSan will consider
187 // the thread's memory as non-live from the moment we call Destroy(), even
188 // though that memory might contain pointers to heap objects which will be
189 // cleaned up by a user-defined TSD destructor. Thus, calling Destroy() before
190 // the TSD destructors have run might cause false positives in LSan.
191 if (!SANITIZER_POSIX)
192 this->Destroy();
193
194 return res;
195 }
196
SetThreadStackAndTls()197 void AsanThread::SetThreadStackAndTls() {
198 uptr tls_size = 0;
199 GetThreadStackAndTls(tid() == 0, &stack_bottom_, &stack_size_, &tls_begin_,
200 &tls_size);
201 stack_top_ = stack_bottom_ + stack_size_;
202 tls_end_ = tls_begin_ + tls_size;
203
204 int local;
205 CHECK(AddrIsInStack((uptr)&local));
206 }
207
ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS()208 void AsanThread::ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS() {
209 PoisonShadow(stack_bottom_, stack_top_ - stack_bottom_, 0);
210 if (tls_begin_ != tls_end_)
211 PoisonShadow(tls_begin_, tls_end_ - tls_begin_, 0);
212 }
213
GetStackFrameAccessByAddr(uptr addr,StackFrameAccess * access)214 bool AsanThread::GetStackFrameAccessByAddr(uptr addr,
215 StackFrameAccess *access) {
216 uptr bottom = 0;
217 if (AddrIsInStack(addr)) {
218 bottom = stack_bottom();
219 } else if (has_fake_stack()) {
220 bottom = fake_stack()->AddrIsInFakeStack(addr);
221 CHECK(bottom);
222 access->offset = addr - bottom;
223 access->frame_pc = ((uptr*)bottom)[2];
224 access->frame_descr = (const char *)((uptr*)bottom)[1];
225 return true;
226 }
227 uptr aligned_addr = addr & ~(SANITIZER_WORDSIZE/8 - 1); // align addr.
228 u8 *shadow_ptr = (u8*)MemToShadow(aligned_addr);
229 u8 *shadow_bottom = (u8*)MemToShadow(bottom);
230
231 while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom &&
232 *shadow_ptr != kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic) {
233 shadow_ptr--;
234 }
235
236 while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom &&
237 *shadow_ptr == kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic) {
238 shadow_ptr--;
239 }
240
241 if (shadow_ptr < shadow_bottom) {
242 return false;
243 }
244
245 uptr* ptr = (uptr*)SHADOW_TO_MEM((uptr)(shadow_ptr + 1));
246 CHECK(ptr[0] == kCurrentStackFrameMagic);
247 access->offset = addr - (uptr)ptr;
248 access->frame_pc = ptr[2];
249 access->frame_descr = (const char*)ptr[1];
250 return true;
251 }
252
ThreadStackContainsAddress(ThreadContextBase * tctx_base,void * addr)253 static bool ThreadStackContainsAddress(ThreadContextBase *tctx_base,
254 void *addr) {
255 AsanThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<AsanThreadContext*>(tctx_base);
256 AsanThread *t = tctx->thread;
257 if (!t) return false;
258 if (t->AddrIsInStack((uptr)addr)) return true;
259 if (t->has_fake_stack() && t->fake_stack()->AddrIsInFakeStack((uptr)addr))
260 return true;
261 return false;
262 }
263
GetCurrentThread()264 AsanThread *GetCurrentThread() {
265 AsanThreadContext *context =
266 reinterpret_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(AsanTSDGet());
267 if (!context) {
268 if (SANITIZER_ANDROID) {
269 // On Android, libc constructor is called _after_ asan_init, and cleans up
270 // TSD. Try to figure out if this is still the main thread by the stack
271 // address. We are not entirely sure that we have correct main thread
272 // limits, so only do this magic on Android, and only if the found thread
273 // is the main thread.
274 AsanThreadContext *tctx = GetThreadContextByTidLocked(0);
275 if (ThreadStackContainsAddress(tctx, &context)) {
276 SetCurrentThread(tctx->thread);
277 return tctx->thread;
278 }
279 }
280 return 0;
281 }
282 return context->thread;
283 }
284
SetCurrentThread(AsanThread * t)285 void SetCurrentThread(AsanThread *t) {
286 CHECK(t->context());
287 VReport(2, "SetCurrentThread: %p for thread %p\n", t->context(),
288 (void *)GetThreadSelf());
289 // Make sure we do not reset the current AsanThread.
290 CHECK_EQ(0, AsanTSDGet());
291 AsanTSDSet(t->context());
292 CHECK_EQ(t->context(), AsanTSDGet());
293 }
294
GetCurrentTidOrInvalid()295 u32 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid() {
296 AsanThread *t = GetCurrentThread();
297 return t ? t->tid() : kInvalidTid;
298 }
299
FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr)300 AsanThread *FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr) {
301 asanThreadRegistry().CheckLocked();
302 AsanThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(
303 asanThreadRegistry().FindThreadContextLocked(ThreadStackContainsAddress,
304 (void *)addr));
305 return tctx ? tctx->thread : 0;
306 }
307
EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect()308 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect() {
309 AsanThreadContext *context =
310 reinterpret_cast<AsanThreadContext *>(AsanTSDGet());
311 if (context && (context->tid == 0))
312 context->os_id = GetTid();
313 }
314
GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(uptr os_id)315 __asan::AsanThread *GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(uptr os_id) {
316 __asan::AsanThreadContext *context = static_cast<__asan::AsanThreadContext *>(
317 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().FindThreadContextByOsIDLocked(os_id));
318 if (!context) return 0;
319 return context->thread;
320 }
321 } // namespace __asan
322
323 // --- Implementation of LSan-specific functions --- {{{1
324 namespace __lsan {
GetThreadRangesLocked(uptr os_id,uptr * stack_begin,uptr * stack_end,uptr * tls_begin,uptr * tls_end,uptr * cache_begin,uptr * cache_end)325 bool GetThreadRangesLocked(uptr os_id, uptr *stack_begin, uptr *stack_end,
326 uptr *tls_begin, uptr *tls_end,
327 uptr *cache_begin, uptr *cache_end) {
328 __asan::AsanThread *t = __asan::GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(os_id);
329 if (!t) return false;
330 *stack_begin = t->stack_bottom();
331 *stack_end = t->stack_top();
332 *tls_begin = t->tls_begin();
333 *tls_end = t->tls_end();
334 // ASan doesn't keep allocator caches in TLS, so these are unused.
335 *cache_begin = 0;
336 *cache_end = 0;
337 return true;
338 }
339
ForEachExtraStackRange(uptr os_id,RangeIteratorCallback callback,void * arg)340 void ForEachExtraStackRange(uptr os_id, RangeIteratorCallback callback,
341 void *arg) {
342 __asan::AsanThread *t = __asan::GetAsanThreadByOsIDLocked(os_id);
343 if (t && t->has_fake_stack())
344 t->fake_stack()->ForEachFakeFrame(callback, arg);
345 }
346
LockThreadRegistry()347 void LockThreadRegistry() {
348 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().Lock();
349 }
350
UnlockThreadRegistry()351 void UnlockThreadRegistry() {
352 __asan::asanThreadRegistry().Unlock();
353 }
354
EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect()355 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect() {
356 __asan::EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
357 }
358 } // namespace __lsan
359