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1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
4  *
5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
6  * found in the LICENSE file.
7  */
8 
9 
10 #ifndef SkRefCnt_DEFINED
11 #define SkRefCnt_DEFINED
12 
13 #include "SkAtomics.h"
14 #include "SkInstCnt.h"
15 #include "SkTemplates.h"
16 
17 /** \class SkRefCntBase
18 
19     SkRefCntBase is the base class for objects that may be shared by multiple
20     objects. When an existing owner wants to share a reference, it calls ref().
21     When an owner wants to release its reference, it calls unref(). When the
22     shared object's reference count goes to zero as the result of an unref()
23     call, its (virtual) destructor is called. It is an error for the
24     destructor to be called explicitly (or via the object going out of scope on
25     the stack or calling delete) if getRefCnt() > 1.
26 */
27 class SK_API SkRefCntBase : SkNoncopyable {
28 public:
SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(SkRefCntBase)29     SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(SkRefCntBase)
30 
31     /** Default construct, initializing the reference count to 1.
32     */
33     SkRefCntBase() : fRefCnt(1) {}
34 
35     /** Destruct, asserting that the reference count is 1.
36     */
~SkRefCntBase()37     virtual ~SkRefCntBase() {
38 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
39         SkASSERTF(fRefCnt == 1, "fRefCnt was %d", fRefCnt);
40         fRefCnt = 0;    // illegal value, to catch us if we reuse after delete
41 #endif
42     }
43 
44 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
45     /** Return the reference count. Use only for debugging. */
getRefCnt()46     int32_t getRefCnt() const { return fRefCnt; }
47 #endif
48 
49     /** May return true if the caller is the only owner.
50      *  Ensures that all previous owner's actions are complete.
51      */
unique()52     bool unique() const {
53         if (1 == sk_atomic_load(&fRefCnt, sk_memory_order_acquire)) {
54             // The acquire barrier is only really needed if we return true.  It
55             // prevents code conditioned on the result of unique() from running
56             // until previous owners are all totally done calling unref().
57             return true;
58         }
59         return false;
60     }
61 
62     /** Increment the reference count. Must be balanced by a call to unref().
63     */
ref()64     void ref() const {
65         SkASSERT(fRefCnt > 0);
66         (void)sk_atomic_fetch_add(&fRefCnt, +1, sk_memory_order_relaxed);  // No barrier required.
67     }
68 
69     /** Decrement the reference count. If the reference count is 1 before the
70         decrement, then delete the object. Note that if this is the case, then
71         the object needs to have been allocated via new, and not on the stack.
72     */
unref()73     void unref() const {
74         SkASSERT(fRefCnt > 0);
75         // A release here acts in place of all releases we "should" have been doing in ref().
76         if (1 == sk_atomic_fetch_add(&fRefCnt, -1, sk_memory_order_acq_rel)) {
77             // Like unique(), the acquire is only needed on success, to make sure
78             // code in internal_dispose() doesn't happen before the decrement.
79             this->internal_dispose();
80         }
81     }
82 
83 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
validate()84     void validate() const {
85         SkASSERT(fRefCnt > 0);
86     }
87 #endif
88 
89 protected:
90     /**
91      *  Allow subclasses to call this if they've overridden internal_dispose
92      *  so they can reset fRefCnt before the destructor is called. Should only
93      *  be called right before calling through to inherited internal_dispose()
94      *  or before calling the destructor.
95      */
internal_dispose_restore_refcnt_to_1()96     void internal_dispose_restore_refcnt_to_1() const {
97 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
98         SkASSERT(0 == fRefCnt);
99         fRefCnt = 1;
100 #endif
101     }
102 
103 private:
104     /**
105      *  Called when the ref count goes to 0.
106      */
internal_dispose()107     virtual void internal_dispose() const {
108         this->internal_dispose_restore_refcnt_to_1();
109         SkDELETE(this);
110     }
111 
112     // The following friends are those which override internal_dispose()
113     // and conditionally call SkRefCnt::internal_dispose().
114     friend class SkWeakRefCnt;
115 
116     mutable int32_t fRefCnt;
117 
118     typedef SkNoncopyable INHERITED;
119 };
120 
121 #ifdef SK_REF_CNT_MIXIN_INCLUDE
122 // It is the responsibility of the following include to define the type SkRefCnt.
123 // This SkRefCnt should normally derive from SkRefCntBase.
124 #include SK_REF_CNT_MIXIN_INCLUDE
125 #else
126 class SK_API SkRefCnt : public SkRefCntBase { };
127 #endif
128 
129 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
130 
131 /** Helper macro to safely assign one SkRefCnt[TS]* to another, checking for
132     null in on each side of the assignment, and ensuring that ref() is called
133     before unref(), in case the two pointers point to the same object.
134  */
135 #define SkRefCnt_SafeAssign(dst, src)   \
136     do {                                \
137         if (src) src->ref();            \
138         if (dst) dst->unref();          \
139         dst = src;                      \
140     } while (0)
141 
142 
143 /** Call obj->ref() and return obj. The obj must not be NULL.
144  */
SkRef(T * obj)145 template <typename T> static inline T* SkRef(T* obj) {
146     SkASSERT(obj);
147     obj->ref();
148     return obj;
149 }
150 
151 /** Check if the argument is non-null, and if so, call obj->ref() and return obj.
152  */
SkSafeRef(T * obj)153 template <typename T> static inline T* SkSafeRef(T* obj) {
154     if (obj) {
155         obj->ref();
156     }
157     return obj;
158 }
159 
160 /** Check if the argument is non-null, and if so, call obj->unref()
161  */
SkSafeUnref(T * obj)162 template <typename T> static inline void SkSafeUnref(T* obj) {
163     if (obj) {
164         obj->unref();
165     }
166 }
167 
SkSafeSetNull(T * & obj)168 template<typename T> static inline void SkSafeSetNull(T*& obj) {
169     if (obj) {
170         obj->unref();
171         obj = NULL;
172     }
173 }
174 
175 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
176 
177 /**
178  *  Utility class that simply unref's its argument in the destructor.
179  */
180 template <typename T> class SkAutoTUnref : SkNoncopyable {
181 public:
fObj(obj)182     explicit SkAutoTUnref(T* obj = NULL) : fObj(obj) {}
~SkAutoTUnref()183     ~SkAutoTUnref() { SkSafeUnref(fObj); }
184 
get()185     T* get() const { return fObj; }
186 
reset(T * obj)187     T* reset(T* obj) {
188         SkSafeUnref(fObj);
189         fObj = obj;
190         return obj;
191     }
192 
swap(SkAutoTUnref * other)193     void swap(SkAutoTUnref* other) {
194         T* tmp = fObj;
195         fObj = other->fObj;
196         other->fObj = tmp;
197     }
198 
199     /**
200      *  Return the hosted object (which may be null), transferring ownership.
201      *  The reference count is not modified, and the internal ptr is set to NULL
202      *  so unref() will not be called in our destructor. A subsequent call to
203      *  detach() will do nothing and return null.
204      */
detach()205     T* detach() {
206         T* obj = fObj;
207         fObj = NULL;
208         return obj;
209     }
210 
211     T* operator->() const { return fObj; }
212     operator T*() const { return fObj; }
213 
214 private:
215     T*  fObj;
216 };
217 // Can't use the #define trick below to guard a bare SkAutoTUnref(...) because it's templated. :(
218 
219 class SkAutoUnref : public SkAutoTUnref<SkRefCnt> {
220 public:
SkAutoUnref(SkRefCnt * obj)221     SkAutoUnref(SkRefCnt* obj) : SkAutoTUnref<SkRefCnt>(obj) {}
222 };
223 #define SkAutoUnref(...) SK_REQUIRE_LOCAL_VAR(SkAutoUnref)
224 
225 // This is a variant of SkRefCnt that's Not Virtual, so weighs 4 bytes instead of 8 or 16.
226 // There's only benefit to using this if the deriving class does not otherwise need a vtable.
227 template <typename Derived>
228 class SkNVRefCnt : SkNoncopyable {
229 public:
SkNVRefCnt()230     SkNVRefCnt() : fRefCnt(1) {}
~SkNVRefCnt()231     ~SkNVRefCnt() { SkASSERTF(1 == fRefCnt, "NVRefCnt was %d", fRefCnt); }
232 
233     // Implementation is pretty much the same as SkRefCntBase. All required barriers are the same:
234     //   - unique() needs acquire when it returns true, and no barrier if it returns false;
235     //   - ref() doesn't need any barrier;
236     //   - unref() needs a release barrier, and an acquire if it's going to call delete.
237 
unique()238     bool unique() const { return 1 == sk_atomic_load(&fRefCnt, sk_memory_order_acquire); }
ref()239     void    ref() const { (void)sk_atomic_fetch_add(&fRefCnt, +1, sk_memory_order_relaxed); }
unref()240     void  unref() const {
241         if (1 == sk_atomic_fetch_add(&fRefCnt, -1, sk_memory_order_acq_rel)) {
242             SkDEBUGCODE(fRefCnt = 1;)   // restore the 1 for our destructor's assert
243             SkDELETE((const Derived*)this);
244         }
245     }
deref()246     void  deref() const { this->unref(); }
247 
248 private:
249     mutable int32_t fRefCnt;
250 };
251 
252 #endif
253