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1 //===-- tsan_rtl_thread.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of ThreadSanitizer (TSan), a race detector.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_placement_new.h"
15 #include "tsan_rtl.h"
16 #include "tsan_mman.h"
17 #include "tsan_platform.h"
18 #include "tsan_report.h"
19 #include "tsan_sync.h"
20 
21 namespace __tsan {
22 
23 // ThreadContext implementation.
24 
ThreadContext(int tid)25 ThreadContext::ThreadContext(int tid)
26   : ThreadContextBase(tid)
27   , thr()
28   , sync()
29   , epoch0()
30   , epoch1() {
31 }
32 
33 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
~ThreadContext()34 ThreadContext::~ThreadContext() {
35 }
36 #endif
37 
OnDead()38 void ThreadContext::OnDead() {
39   CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
40 }
41 
OnJoined(void * arg)42 void ThreadContext::OnJoined(void *arg) {
43   ThreadState *caller_thr = static_cast<ThreadState *>(arg);
44   AcquireImpl(caller_thr, 0, &sync);
45   sync.Reset(&caller_thr->clock_cache);
46 }
47 
48 struct OnCreatedArgs {
49   ThreadState *thr;
50   uptr pc;
51 };
52 
OnCreated(void * arg)53 void ThreadContext::OnCreated(void *arg) {
54   thr = 0;
55   if (tid == 0)
56     return;
57   OnCreatedArgs *args = static_cast<OnCreatedArgs *>(arg);
58   args->thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
59   // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
60   TraceAddEvent(args->thr, args->thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
61   ReleaseImpl(args->thr, 0, &sync);
62   creation_stack_id = CurrentStackId(args->thr, args->pc);
63   if (reuse_count == 0)
64     StatInc(args->thr, StatThreadMaxTid);
65 }
66 
OnReset()67 void ThreadContext::OnReset() {
68   CHECK_EQ(sync.size(), 0);
69   FlushUnneededShadowMemory(GetThreadTrace(tid), TraceSize() * sizeof(Event));
70   //!!! FlushUnneededShadowMemory(GetThreadTraceHeader(tid), sizeof(Trace));
71 }
72 
OnDetached(void * arg)73 void ThreadContext::OnDetached(void *arg) {
74   ThreadState *thr1 = static_cast<ThreadState*>(arg);
75   sync.Reset(&thr1->clock_cache);
76 }
77 
78 struct OnStartedArgs {
79   ThreadState *thr;
80   uptr stk_addr;
81   uptr stk_size;
82   uptr tls_addr;
83   uptr tls_size;
84 };
85 
OnStarted(void * arg)86 void ThreadContext::OnStarted(void *arg) {
87   OnStartedArgs *args = static_cast<OnStartedArgs*>(arg);
88   thr = args->thr;
89   // RoundUp so that one trace part does not contain events
90   // from different threads.
91   epoch0 = RoundUp(epoch1 + 1, kTracePartSize);
92   epoch1 = (u64)-1;
93   new(thr) ThreadState(ctx, tid, unique_id, epoch0, reuse_count,
94       args->stk_addr, args->stk_size, args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
95 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
96   thr->shadow_stack = &ThreadTrace(thr->tid)->shadow_stack[0];
97   thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
98   thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kShadowStackSize;
99 #else
100   // Setup dynamic shadow stack.
101   const int kInitStackSize = 8;
102   thr->shadow_stack = (uptr*)internal_alloc(MBlockShadowStack,
103       kInitStackSize * sizeof(uptr));
104   thr->shadow_stack_pos = thr->shadow_stack;
105   thr->shadow_stack_end = thr->shadow_stack + kInitStackSize;
106 #endif
107 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
108   AllocatorThreadStart(thr);
109 #endif
110   if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks) {
111     thr->dd_pt = ctx->dd->CreatePhysicalThread();
112     thr->dd_lt = ctx->dd->CreateLogicalThread(unique_id);
113   }
114   thr->fast_state.SetHistorySize(flags()->history_size);
115   // Commit switch to the new part of the trace.
116   // TraceAddEvent will reset stack0/mset0 in the new part for us.
117   TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
118 
119   thr->fast_synch_epoch = epoch0;
120   AcquireImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
121   StatInc(thr, StatSyncAcquire);
122   sync.Reset(&thr->clock_cache);
123   thr->is_inited = true;
124   DPrintf("#%d: ThreadStart epoch=%zu stk_addr=%zx stk_size=%zx "
125           "tls_addr=%zx tls_size=%zx\n",
126           tid, (uptr)epoch0, args->stk_addr, args->stk_size,
127           args->tls_addr, args->tls_size);
128 }
129 
OnFinished()130 void ThreadContext::OnFinished() {
131   if (!detached) {
132     thr->fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
133     // Can't increment epoch w/o writing to the trace as well.
134     TraceAddEvent(thr, thr->fast_state, EventTypeMop, 0);
135     ReleaseImpl(thr, 0, &sync);
136   }
137   epoch1 = thr->fast_state.epoch();
138 
139   if (common_flags()->detect_deadlocks) {
140     ctx->dd->DestroyPhysicalThread(thr->dd_pt);
141     ctx->dd->DestroyLogicalThread(thr->dd_lt);
142   }
143   ctx->clock_alloc.FlushCache(&thr->clock_cache);
144   ctx->metamap.OnThreadIdle(thr);
145 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
146   AllocatorThreadFinish(thr);
147 #endif
148   thr->~ThreadState();
149 #if TSAN_COLLECT_STATS
150   StatAggregate(ctx->stat, thr->stat);
151 #endif
152   thr = 0;
153 }
154 
155 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
156 struct ThreadLeak {
157   ThreadContext *tctx;
158   int count;
159 };
160 
MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase * tctx_base,void * arg)161 static void MaybeReportThreadLeak(ThreadContextBase *tctx_base, void *arg) {
162   Vector<ThreadLeak> &leaks = *(Vector<ThreadLeak>*)arg;
163   ThreadContext *tctx = static_cast<ThreadContext*>(tctx_base);
164   if (tctx->detached || tctx->status != ThreadStatusFinished)
165     return;
166   for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
167     if (leaks[i].tctx->creation_stack_id == tctx->creation_stack_id) {
168       leaks[i].count++;
169       return;
170     }
171   }
172   ThreadLeak leak = {tctx, 1};
173   leaks.PushBack(leak);
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext * tctx,IgnoreSet * set)178 static void ReportIgnoresEnabled(ThreadContext *tctx, IgnoreSet *set) {
179   if (tctx->tid == 0) {
180     Printf("ThreadSanitizer: main thread finished with ignores enabled\n");
181   } else {
182     Printf("ThreadSanitizer: thread T%d %s finished with ignores enabled,"
183       " created at:\n", tctx->tid, tctx->name);
184     PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(tctx->creation_stack_id));
185   }
186   Printf("  One of the following ignores was not ended"
187       " (in order of probability)\n");
188   for (uptr i = 0; i < set->Size(); i++) {
189     Printf("  Ignore was enabled at:\n");
190     PrintStack(SymbolizeStackId(set->At(i)));
191   }
192   Die();
193 }
194 
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)195 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {
196   if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork)
197     return;
198   if (thr->ignore_reads_and_writes)
199     ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->mop_ignore_set);
200   if (thr->ignore_sync)
201     ReportIgnoresEnabled(thr->tctx, &thr->sync_ignore_set);
202 }
203 #else
ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState * thr)204 static void ThreadCheckIgnore(ThreadState *thr) {}
205 #endif
206 
ThreadFinalize(ThreadState * thr)207 void ThreadFinalize(ThreadState *thr) {
208   ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
209 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
210   if (!flags()->report_thread_leaks)
211     return;
212   ThreadRegistryLock l(ctx->thread_registry);
213   Vector<ThreadLeak> leaks(MBlockScopedBuf);
214   ctx->thread_registry->RunCallbackForEachThreadLocked(
215       MaybeReportThreadLeak, &leaks);
216   for (uptr i = 0; i < leaks.Size(); i++) {
217     ScopedReport rep(ReportTypeThreadLeak);
218     rep.AddThread(leaks[i].tctx, true);
219     rep.SetCount(leaks[i].count);
220     OutputReport(thr, rep);
221   }
222 #endif
223 }
224 
ThreadCount(ThreadState * thr)225 int ThreadCount(ThreadState *thr) {
226   uptr result;
227   ctx->thread_registry->GetNumberOfThreads(0, 0, &result);
228   return (int)result;
229 }
230 
ThreadCreate(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid,bool detached)231 int ThreadCreate(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid, bool detached) {
232   StatInc(thr, StatThreadCreate);
233   OnCreatedArgs args = { thr, pc };
234   int tid = ctx->thread_registry->CreateThread(uid, detached, thr->tid, &args);
235   DPrintf("#%d: ThreadCreate tid=%d uid=%zu\n", thr->tid, tid, uid);
236   StatSet(thr, StatThreadMaxAlive, ctx->thread_registry->GetMaxAliveThreads());
237   return tid;
238 }
239 
ThreadStart(ThreadState * thr,int tid,uptr os_id)240 void ThreadStart(ThreadState *thr, int tid, uptr os_id) {
241   uptr stk_addr = 0;
242   uptr stk_size = 0;
243   uptr tls_addr = 0;
244   uptr tls_size = 0;
245 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
246   GetThreadStackAndTls(tid == 0, &stk_addr, &stk_size, &tls_addr, &tls_size);
247 
248   if (tid) {
249     if (stk_addr && stk_size)
250       MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 1, stk_addr, stk_size);
251 
252     if (tls_addr && tls_size) {
253       // Check that the thr object is in tls;
254       const uptr thr_beg = (uptr)thr;
255       const uptr thr_end = (uptr)thr + sizeof(*thr);
256       CHECK_GE(thr_beg, tls_addr);
257       CHECK_LE(thr_beg, tls_addr + tls_size);
258       CHECK_GE(thr_end, tls_addr);
259       CHECK_LE(thr_end, tls_addr + tls_size);
260       // Since the thr object is huge, skip it.
261       MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 2, tls_addr, thr_beg - tls_addr);
262       MemoryRangeImitateWrite(thr, /*pc=*/ 2,
263           thr_end, tls_addr + tls_size - thr_end);
264     }
265   }
266 #endif
267 
268   ThreadRegistry *tr = ctx->thread_registry;
269   OnStartedArgs args = { thr, stk_addr, stk_size, tls_addr, tls_size };
270   tr->StartThread(tid, os_id, &args);
271 
272   tr->Lock();
273   thr->tctx = (ThreadContext*)tr->GetThreadLocked(tid);
274   tr->Unlock();
275 
276 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
277   if (ctx->after_multithreaded_fork) {
278     thr->ignore_interceptors++;
279     ThreadIgnoreBegin(thr, 0);
280     ThreadIgnoreSyncBegin(thr, 0);
281   }
282 #endif
283 }
284 
ThreadFinish(ThreadState * thr)285 void ThreadFinish(ThreadState *thr) {
286   ThreadCheckIgnore(thr);
287   StatInc(thr, StatThreadFinish);
288   if (thr->stk_addr && thr->stk_size)
289     DontNeedShadowFor(thr->stk_addr, thr->stk_size);
290   if (thr->tls_addr && thr->tls_size)
291     DontNeedShadowFor(thr->tls_addr, thr->tls_size);
292   thr->is_dead = true;
293   ctx->thread_registry->FinishThread(thr->tid);
294 }
295 
FindThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase * tctx,void * arg)296 static bool FindThreadByUid(ThreadContextBase *tctx, void *arg) {
297   uptr uid = (uptr)arg;
298   if (tctx->user_id == uid && tctx->status != ThreadStatusInvalid) {
299     tctx->user_id = 0;
300     return true;
301   }
302   return false;
303 }
304 
ThreadTid(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr uid)305 int ThreadTid(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr uid) {
306   int res = ctx->thread_registry->FindThread(FindThreadByUid, (void*)uid);
307   DPrintf("#%d: ThreadTid uid=%zu tid=%d\n", thr->tid, uid, res);
308   return res;
309 }
310 
ThreadJoin(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)311 void ThreadJoin(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
312   CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
313   CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
314   DPrintf("#%d: ThreadJoin tid=%d\n", thr->tid, tid);
315   ctx->thread_registry->JoinThread(tid, thr);
316 }
317 
ThreadDetach(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,int tid)318 void ThreadDetach(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, int tid) {
319   CHECK_GT(tid, 0);
320   CHECK_LT(tid, kMaxTid);
321   ctx->thread_registry->DetachThread(tid, thr);
322 }
323 
ThreadSetName(ThreadState * thr,const char * name)324 void ThreadSetName(ThreadState *thr, const char *name) {
325   ctx->thread_registry->SetThreadName(thr->tid, name);
326 }
327 
MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState * thr,uptr pc,uptr addr,uptr size,bool is_write)328 void MemoryAccessRange(ThreadState *thr, uptr pc, uptr addr,
329                        uptr size, bool is_write) {
330   if (size == 0)
331     return;
332 
333   u64 *shadow_mem = (u64*)MemToShadow(addr);
334   DPrintf2("#%d: MemoryAccessRange: @%p %p size=%d is_write=%d\n",
335       thr->tid, (void*)pc, (void*)addr,
336       (int)size, is_write);
337 
338 #if SANITIZER_DEBUG
339   if (!IsAppMem(addr)) {
340     Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr);
341     DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr));
342   }
343   if (!IsAppMem(addr + size - 1)) {
344     Printf("Access to non app mem %zx\n", addr + size - 1);
345     DCHECK(IsAppMem(addr + size - 1));
346   }
347   if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem)) {
348     Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n", shadow_mem, addr);
349     DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)shadow_mem));
350   }
351   if (!IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1))) {
352     Printf("Bad shadow addr %p (%zx)\n",
353                shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1, addr + size - 1);
354     DCHECK(IsShadowMem((uptr)(shadow_mem + size * kShadowCnt / 8 - 1)));
355   }
356 #endif
357 
358   StatInc(thr, StatMopRange);
359 
360   if (*shadow_mem == kShadowRodata) {
361     // Access to .rodata section, no races here.
362     // Measurements show that it can be 10-20% of all memory accesses.
363     StatInc(thr, StatMopRangeRodata);
364     return;
365   }
366 
367   FastState fast_state = thr->fast_state;
368   if (fast_state.GetIgnoreBit())
369     return;
370 
371   fast_state.IncrementEpoch();
372   thr->fast_state = fast_state;
373   TraceAddEvent(thr, fast_state, EventTypeMop, pc);
374 
375   bool unaligned = (addr % kShadowCell) != 0;
376 
377   // Handle unaligned beginning, if any.
378   for (; addr % kShadowCell && size; addr++, size--) {
379     int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
380     Shadow cur(fast_state);
381     cur.SetWrite(is_write);
382     cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
383     MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
384         shadow_mem, cur);
385   }
386   if (unaligned)
387     shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
388   // Handle middle part, if any.
389   for (; size >= kShadowCell; addr += kShadowCell, size -= kShadowCell) {
390     int const kAccessSizeLog = 3;
391     Shadow cur(fast_state);
392     cur.SetWrite(is_write);
393     cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(0, kAccessSizeLog);
394     MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
395         shadow_mem, cur);
396     shadow_mem += kShadowCnt;
397   }
398   // Handle ending, if any.
399   for (; size; addr++, size--) {
400     int const kAccessSizeLog = 0;
401     Shadow cur(fast_state);
402     cur.SetWrite(is_write);
403     cur.SetAddr0AndSizeLog(addr & (kShadowCell - 1), kAccessSizeLog);
404     MemoryAccessImpl(thr, addr, kAccessSizeLog, is_write, false,
405         shadow_mem, cur);
406   }
407 }
408 
409 }  // namespace __tsan
410