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1 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.34 2013/12/17 16:37:05 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.45 2014/08/27 08:26:04 jmc Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.c,v 1.18 2009/03/01 20:11:06 otto Exp $	*/
4 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ulimit.c,v 1.19 2013/11/28 10:33:37 sobrado Exp $	*/
5 
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
8  *		 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
9  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
10  *
11  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
12  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
13  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
14  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
15  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
16  *
17  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
18  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
19  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
20  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
21  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
22  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
23  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
24  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
25  */
26 
27 #include "sh.h"
28 
29 #if HAVE_SELECT
30 #if HAVE_SYS_BSDTYPES_H
31 #include <sys/bsdtypes.h>
32 #endif
33 #if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
34 #include <sys/select.h>
35 #endif
36 #if HAVE_BSTRING_H
37 #include <bstring.h>
38 #endif
39 #endif
40 
41 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/funcs.c,v 1.259.2.5 2015/04/19 19:18:16 tg Exp $");
42 
43 #if HAVE_KILLPG
44 /*
45  * use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things
46  * for some non-killpg-endowed kills
47  */
48 #define mksh_kill(p,s)	((p) < -1 ? killpg(-(p), (s)) : kill((p), (s)))
49 #else
50 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
51 #define mksh_kill	kill
52 #endif
53 
54 /* XXX conditions correct? */
55 #if !defined(RLIM_INFINITY) && !defined(MKSH_NO_LIMITS)
56 #define MKSH_NO_LIMITS	1
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
60 #define c_ulimit	c_true
61 #endif
62 
63 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
64 static int c_suspend(const char **);
65 #endif
66 
67 /* getn() that prints error */
68 static int
bi_getn(const char * as,int * ai)69 bi_getn(const char *as, int *ai)
70 {
71 	int rv;
72 
73 	if (!(rv = getn(as, ai)))
74 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", as, "bad number");
75 	return (rv);
76 }
77 
78 static int
c_true(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)79 c_true(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
80 {
81 	return (0);
82 }
83 
84 static int
c_false(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)85 c_false(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
86 {
87 	return (1);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * A leading = means assignments before command are kept.
92  * A leading * means a POSIX special builtin.
93  */
94 const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
95 	{"*=.", c_dot},
96 	{"*=:", c_true},
97 	{"[", c_test},
98 	/* no =: AT&T manual wrong */
99 	{Talias, c_alias},
100 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
101 	{Tgbuiltin, c_builtin},
102 	{"cat", c_cat},
103 	{"cd", c_cd},
104 	/* dash compatibility hack */
105 	{"chdir", c_cd},
106 	{"command", c_command},
107 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
108 	{"echo", c_print},
109 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
110 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
111 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
112 	{Tsgexport, c_typeset},
113 	{"false", c_false},
114 	{"fc", c_fc},
115 	{"getopts", c_getopts},
116 	{"=global", c_typeset},
117 	{"jobs", c_jobs},
118 	{"kill", c_kill},
119 	{"let", c_let},
120 	{"let]", c_let},
121 	{"print", c_print},
122 	{"pwd", c_pwd},
123 	{"read", c_read},
124 	{Tsgreadonly, c_typeset},
125 	{"realpath", c_realpath},
126 	{"rename", c_rename},
127 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
128 	{Tsgset, c_set},
129 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
130 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
131 	{"suspend", c_suspend},
132 #endif
133 	{"test", c_test},
134 	{"*=times", c_times},
135 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
136 	{"true", c_true},
137 	{T_typeset, c_typeset},
138 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
139 	{"umask", c_umask},
140 	{Tunalias, c_unalias},
141 	{Tsgunset, c_unset},
142 	{"=wait", c_wait},
143 	{"whence", c_whence},
144 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
145 	{"bg", c_fgbg},
146 	{"fg", c_fgbg},
147 #endif
148 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
149 	{"bind", c_bind},
150 #endif
151 #if HAVE_MKNOD
152 	{"mknod", c_mknod},
153 #endif
154 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
155 	{"printf", c_printf},
156 #endif
157 #if HAVE_SELECT
158 	{"sleep", c_sleep},
159 #endif
160 #ifdef __MirBSD__
161 	/* alias to "true" for historical reasons */
162 	{"domainname", c_true},
163 #endif
164 	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
165 };
166 
167 struct kill_info {
168 	int num_width;
169 	int name_width;
170 };
171 
172 static const struct t_op {
173 	char op_text[4];
174 	Test_op op_num;
175 } u_ops[] = {
176 	{"-a",	TO_FILAXST },
177 	{"-b",	TO_FILBDEV },
178 	{"-c",	TO_FILCDEV },
179 	{"-d",	TO_FILID },
180 	{"-e",	TO_FILEXST },
181 	{"-f",	TO_FILREG },
182 	{"-G",	TO_FILGID },
183 	{"-g",	TO_FILSETG },
184 	{"-h",	TO_FILSYM },
185 	{"-H",	TO_FILCDF },
186 	{"-k",	TO_FILSTCK },
187 	{"-L",	TO_FILSYM },
188 	{"-n",	TO_STNZE },
189 	{"-O",	TO_FILUID },
190 	{"-o",	TO_OPTION },
191 	{"-p",	TO_FILFIFO },
192 	{"-r",	TO_FILRD },
193 	{"-s",	TO_FILGZ },
194 	{"-S",	TO_FILSOCK },
195 	{"-t",	TO_FILTT },
196 	{"-u",	TO_FILSETU },
197 	{"-w",	TO_FILWR },
198 	{"-x",	TO_FILEX },
199 	{"-z",	TO_STZER },
200 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
201 };
202 static const struct t_op b_ops[] = {
203 	{"=",	TO_STEQL },
204 	{"==",	TO_STEQL },
205 	{"!=",	TO_STNEQ },
206 	{"<",	TO_STLT },
207 	{">",	TO_STGT },
208 	{"-eq",	TO_INTEQ },
209 	{"-ne",	TO_INTNE },
210 	{"-gt",	TO_INTGT },
211 	{"-ge",	TO_INTGE },
212 	{"-lt",	TO_INTLT },
213 	{"-le",	TO_INTLE },
214 	{"-ef",	TO_FILEQ },
215 	{"-nt",	TO_FILNT },
216 	{"-ot",	TO_FILOT },
217 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
218 };
219 
220 static int test_oexpr(Test_env *, bool);
221 static int test_aexpr(Test_env *, bool);
222 static int test_nexpr(Test_env *, bool);
223 static int test_primary(Test_env *, bool);
224 static Test_op ptest_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
225 static const char *ptest_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
226 static void ptest_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
227 static char *kill_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
228 static void p_time(struct shf *, bool, long, int, int,
229     const char *, const char *);
230 
231 int
c_pwd(const char ** wp)232 c_pwd(const char **wp)
233 {
234 	int optc;
235 	bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
236 	char *p, *allocd = NULL;
237 
238 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
239 		switch (optc) {
240 		case 'L':
241 			physical = false;
242 			break;
243 		case 'P':
244 			physical = true;
245 			break;
246 		case '?':
247 			return (1);
248 		}
249 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
250 
251 	if (wp[0]) {
252 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
253 		return (1);
254 	}
255 	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? allocd = do_realpath(current_wd) :
256 	    current_wd) : NULL;
257 	/* LINTED use of access */
258 	if (p && access(p, R_OK) < 0)
259 		p = NULL;
260 	if (!p && !(p = allocd = ksh_get_wd())) {
261 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "can't determine current directory",
262 		    cstrerror(errno));
263 		return (1);
264 	}
265 	shprintf("%s\n", p);
266 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 static const char *s_ptr;
271 static int s_get(void);
272 static void s_put(int);
273 
274 int
c_print(const char ** wp)275 c_print(const char **wp)
276 {
277 #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
278 #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
279 #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
280 #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
281 #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
282 	int fd = 1, c;
283 	int flags = PO_EXPAND | PO_NL;
284 	const char *s, *emsg;
285 	XString xs;
286 	char *xp;
287 
288 	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {
289 		/* echo builtin */
290 		wp++;
291 #ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
292 		if (Flag(FSH)) {
293 			/*
294 			 * MidnightBSD /bin/sh needs a BSD echo, that is,
295 			 * one that supports -e but does not enable it by
296 			 * default
297 			 */
298 			flags = PO_NL;
299 		}
300 #endif
301 		if (Flag(FPOSIX) ||
302 #ifndef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
303 		    Flag(FSH) ||
304 #endif
305 		    Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
306 			/* Debian Policy 10.4 compliant "echo" builtin */
307 			if (*wp && !strcmp(*wp, "-n")) {
308 				/* we recognise "-n" only as the first arg */
309 				flags = 0;
310 				wp++;
311 			} else
312 				/* otherwise, we print everything as-is */
313 				flags = PO_NL;
314 		} else {
315 			int nflags = flags;
316 
317 			/**
318 			 * a compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
319 			 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and -n,
320 			 * -e and -E are recognised if they appear in argu-
321 			 * ments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq will
322 			 * print -nq).
323 			 * Different from sysV echo since options are reco-
324 			 * gnised, different from BSD echo since escape se-
325 			 * quences are enabled by default.
326 			 */
327 
328 			while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
329 				while (*++s)
330 					if (*s == 'n')
331 						nflags &= ~PO_NL;
332 					else if (*s == 'e')
333 						nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
334 					else if (*s == 'E')
335 						nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
336 					else
337 						/*
338 						 * bad option: don't use
339 						 * nflags, print argument
340 						 */
341 						break;
342 
343 				if (*s)
344 					break;
345 				wp++;
346 				flags = nflags;
347 			}
348 		}
349 	} else {
350 		int optc;
351 		const char *opts = "Rnprsu,";
352 
353 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
354 			switch (optc) {
355 			case 'R':
356 				/* fake BSD echo command */
357 				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
358 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
359 				opts = "ne";
360 				break;
361 			case 'e':
362 				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
363 				break;
364 			case 'n':
365 				flags &= ~PO_NL;
366 				break;
367 			case 'p':
368 				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
369 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", emsg);
370 					return (1);
371 				}
372 				break;
373 			case 'r':
374 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
375 				break;
376 			case 's':
377 				flags |= PO_HIST;
378 				break;
379 			case 'u':
380 				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
381 					fd = 0;
382 				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
383 					bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", s, emsg);
384 					return (1);
385 				}
386 				break;
387 			case '?':
388 				return (1);
389 			}
390 
391 		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
392 			/* treat a lone - like -- */
393 			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
394 			    ksh_isdash(wp[builtin_opt.optind]))
395 				builtin_opt.optind++;
396 		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
397 			builtin_opt.optind--;
398 		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
399 	}
400 
401 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
402 
403 	while (*wp != NULL) {
404 		s = *wp;
405 		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
406 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
407 			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
408 				s_ptr = s;
409 				c = unbksl(false, s_get, s_put);
410 				s = s_ptr;
411 				if (c == -1) {
412 					/* rejected by generic function */
413 					switch ((c = *s++)) {
414 					case 'c':
415 						flags &= ~PO_NL;
416 						/* AT&T brain damage */
417 						continue;
418 					case '\0':
419 						s--;
420 						c = '\\';
421 						break;
422 					default:
423 						Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
424 					}
425 				} else if ((unsigned int)c > 0xFF) {
426 					/* generic function returned Unicode */
427 					char ts[4];
428 
429 					ts[utf_wctomb(ts, c - 0x100)] = 0;
430 					for (c = 0; ts[c]; ++c)
431 						Xput(xs, xp, ts[c]);
432 					continue;
433 				}
434 			}
435 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
436 		}
437 		if (*++wp != NULL)
438 			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
439 	}
440 	if (flags & PO_NL)
441 		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
442 
443 	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
444 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
445 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
446 		Xfree(xs, xp);
447 	} else {
448 		int len = Xlength(xs, xp);
449 		int opipe = 0;
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
453 		 * a coprocess. AT&T ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
454 		 * to just check that the co-process is alive which is
455 		 * not enough).
456 		 */
457 		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
458 			flags |= PO_COPROC;
459 			opipe = block_pipe();
460 		}
461 		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
462 			if ((c = write(fd, s, len)) < 0) {
463 				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
464 					restore_pipe(opipe);
465 				if (errno == EINTR) {
466 					/* allow user to ^C out */
467 					intrcheck();
468 					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
469 						opipe = block_pipe();
470 					continue;
471 				}
472 				return (1);
473 			}
474 			s += c;
475 			len -= c;
476 		}
477 		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
478 			restore_pipe(opipe);
479 	}
480 
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 static int
s_get(void)485 s_get(void)
486 {
487 	return (*s_ptr++);
488 }
489 
490 static void
s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)491 s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)
492 {
493 	--s_ptr;
494 }
495 
496 int
c_whence(const char ** wp)497 c_whence(const char **wp)
498 {
499 	struct tbl *tp;
500 	const char *id;
501 	bool pflag = false, vflag = false, Vflag = false;
502 	int rv = 0, optc, fcflags;
503 	bool iam_whence = wp[0][0] == 'w';
504 	const char *opts = iam_whence ? "pv" : "pvV";
505 
506 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
507 		switch (optc) {
508 		case 'p':
509 			pflag = true;
510 			break;
511 		case 'v':
512 			vflag = true;
513 			break;
514 		case 'V':
515 			Vflag = true;
516 			break;
517 		case '?':
518 			return (1);
519 		}
520 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
521 
522 	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
523 	if (!iam_whence) {
524 		/* Note that -p on its own is deal with in comexec() */
525 		if (pflag)
526 			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
527 		/*
528 		 * Convert command options to whence options - note that
529 		 * command -pV uses a different path search than whence -v
530 		 * or whence -pv. This should be considered a feature.
531 		 */
532 		vflag = Vflag;
533 	}
534 	if (pflag)
535 		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
536 
537 	while ((vflag || rv == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
538 		uint32_t h = 0;
539 
540 		tp = NULL;
541 		if ((iam_whence || vflag) && !pflag)
542 			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, h = hash(id));
543 		if (!tp && !pflag) {
544 			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, h ? h : hash(id));
545 			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
546 				tp = NULL;
547 		}
548 		if (!tp)
549 			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
550 		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC &&
551 		    tp->type != CTALIAS))
552 			shf_puts(id, shl_stdout);
553 		if (vflag) {
554 			switch (tp->type) {
555 			case CKEYWD:
556 			case CALIAS:
557 			case CFUNC:
558 			case CSHELL:
559 				shf_puts(" is a", shl_stdout);
560 				break;
561 			}
562 			switch (tp->type) {
563 			case CKEYWD:
564 			case CSHELL:
565 			case CTALIAS:
566 			case CEXEC:
567 				shf_putc(' ', shl_stdout);
568 				break;
569 			}
570 		}
571 
572 		switch (tp->type) {
573 		case CKEYWD:
574 			if (vflag)
575 				shf_puts("reserved word", shl_stdout);
576 			break;
577 		case CALIAS:
578 			if (vflag)
579 				shprintf("n %s%s for ",
580 				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : null,
581 				    Talias);
582 			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
583 				shprintf("%s %s=", Talias, id);
584 			print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, tp->val.s);
585 			break;
586 		case CFUNC:
587 			if (vflag) {
588 				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
589 					shf_puts("n exported", shl_stdout);
590 				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
591 					shf_puts(" traced", shl_stdout);
592 				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
593 					shf_puts(" undefined", shl_stdout);
594 					if (tp->u.fpath)
595 						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
596 						    tp->u.fpath);
597 				}
598 				shf_puts(T_function, shl_stdout);
599 			}
600 			break;
601 		case CSHELL:
602 			if (vflag) {
603 				if (tp->flag & SPEC_BI)
604 					shf_puts("special ", shl_stdout);
605 				shprintf("%s %s", "shell", Tbuiltin);
606 			}
607 			break;
608 		case CTALIAS:
609 		case CEXEC:
610 			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
611 				if (vflag) {
612 					shf_puts("is ", shl_stdout);
613 					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
614 						shprintf("a tracked %s%s for ",
615 						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
616 						    "exported " : null,
617 						    Talias);
618 				}
619 				shf_puts(tp->val.s, shl_stdout);
620 			} else {
621 				if (vflag)
622 					shf_puts("not found", shl_stdout);
623 				rv = 1;
624 			}
625 			break;
626 		default:
627 			shf_puts(" is *GOK*", shl_stdout);
628 			break;
629 		}
630 		if (vflag || !rv)
631 			shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
632 	}
633 	return (rv);
634 }
635 
636 /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
637 int
c_command(const char ** wp)638 c_command(const char **wp)
639 {
640 	/*
641 	 * Let c_whence do the work. Note that c_command() must be
642 	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
643 	 */
644 	return (c_whence(wp));
645 }
646 
647 /* typeset, global, export, and readonly */
648 static void c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *, uint32_t, int, bool, bool);
649 static void c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *, uint32_t, int, bool,
650     bool);
651 int
c_typeset(const char ** wp)652 c_typeset(const char **wp)
653 {
654 	struct tbl *vp, **p;
655 	uint32_t fset = 0, fclr = 0, flag;
656 	int thing = 0, field = 0, base = 0, i;
657 	struct block *l;
658 	const char *opts;
659 	const char *fieldstr = NULL, *basestr = NULL;
660 	bool localv = false, func = false, pflag = false, istset = true;
661 	enum namerefflag new_refflag = SRF_NOP;
662 
663 	switch (**wp) {
664 
665 	/* export */
666 	case 'e':
667 		fset |= EXPORT;
668 		istset = false;
669 		break;
670 
671 	/* readonly */
672 	case 'r':
673 		fset |= RDONLY;
674 		istset = false;
675 		break;
676 
677 	/* set */
678 	case 's':
679 		/* called with 'typeset -' */
680 		break;
681 
682 	/* typeset */
683 	case 't':
684 		localv = true;
685 		break;
686 	}
687 
688 	/* see comment below regarding possible opions */
689 	opts = istset ? "L#R#UZ#afi#lnprtux" : "p";
690 
691 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
692 	/*
693 	 * AT&T ksh seems to have 0-9 as options which are multiplied
694 	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
695 	 * sets right justify in a field of 12). This allows options
696 	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
697 	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
698 	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
699 	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
700 	 */
701 	while ((i = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1) {
702 		flag = 0;
703 		switch (i) {
704 		case 'L':
705 			flag = LJUST;
706 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
707 			break;
708 		case 'R':
709 			flag = RJUST;
710 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
711 			break;
712 		case 'U':
713 			/*
714 			 * AT&T ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
715 			 * upper/lower case. If this option is changed,
716 			 * need to change the -U below as well
717 			 */
718 			flag = INT_U;
719 			break;
720 		case 'Z':
721 			flag = ZEROFIL;
722 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
723 			break;
724 		case 'a':
725 			/*
726 			 * this is supposed to set (-a) or unset (+a) the
727 			 * indexed array attribute; it does nothing on an
728 			 * existing regular string or indexed array though
729 			 */
730 			break;
731 		case 'f':
732 			func = true;
733 			break;
734 		case 'i':
735 			flag = INTEGER;
736 			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
737 			break;
738 		case 'l':
739 			flag = LCASEV;
740 			break;
741 		case 'n':
742 			new_refflag = (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) ?
743 			    SRF_DISABLE : SRF_ENABLE;
744 			break;
745 		/* export, readonly: POSIX -p flag */
746 		case 'p':
747 			/* typeset: show values as well */
748 			pflag = true;
749 			if (istset)
750 				continue;
751 			break;
752 		case 'r':
753 			flag = RDONLY;
754 			break;
755 		case 't':
756 			flag = TRACE;
757 			break;
758 		case 'u':
759 			/* upper case / autoload */
760 			flag = UCASEV_AL;
761 			break;
762 		case 'x':
763 			flag = EXPORT;
764 			break;
765 		case '?':
766 			return (1);
767 		}
768 		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
769 			fclr |= flag;
770 			fset &= ~flag;
771 			thing = '+';
772 		} else {
773 			fset |= flag;
774 			fclr &= ~flag;
775 			thing = '-';
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
780 		return (1);
781 	if (basestr && (!getn(basestr, &base) || base < 1 || base > 36)) {
782 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "bad integer base", basestr);
783 		return (1);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
787 	    (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-' ||
788 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+') &&
789 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0') {
790 		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
791 		builtin_opt.optind++;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (func && (((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT)) ||
795 	    new_refflag != SRF_NOP)) {
796 		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
797 		return (1);
798 	}
799 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
800 		/*
801 		 * Take care of exclusions.
802 		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vice
803 		 * versa. This property should be preserved.
804 		 */
805 		if (fset & LCASEV)
806 			/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
807 			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
808 		if (fset & LJUST)
809 			/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
810 			fset &= ~RJUST;
811 		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) {
812 			/* -Z implies -ZR */
813 			fset |= RJUST;
814 			fclr &= ~RJUST;
815 		}
816 		/*
817 		 * Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
818 		 * are also set in this command
819 		 */
820 		if ((fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL | LCASEV |
821 		    INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L)) || new_refflag != SRF_NOP)
822 			fclr |= ~fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL |
823 			    LCASEV | INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L);
824 	}
825 	if (new_refflag != SRF_NOP) {
826 		fclr &= ~(ARRAY | ASSOC);
827 		fset &= ~(ARRAY | ASSOC);
828 		fclr |= EXPORT;
829 		fset |= ASSOC;
830 		if (new_refflag == SRF_DISABLE)
831 			fclr |= ASSOC;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* set variables and attributes */
835 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
836 	    /* not "typeset -p varname" */
837 	    !(!func && pflag && !(fset | fclr))) {
838 		int rv = 0;
839 		struct tbl *f;
840 
841 		if (localv && !func)
842 			fset |= LOCAL;
843 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
844 			if (func) {
845 				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
846 				    tobool(fset & UCASEV_AL));
847 				if (!f) {
848 					/* AT&T ksh does ++rv: bogus */
849 					rv = 1;
850 					continue;
851 				}
852 				if (fset | fclr) {
853 					f->flag |= fset;
854 					f->flag &= ~fclr;
855 				} else {
856 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
857 					    tobool(f->flag & FKSH),
858 					    wp[i], f->val.t);
859 					shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
860 				}
861 			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
862 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[i], "is not an identifier");
863 				return (1);
864 			}
865 		}
866 		return (rv);
867 	}
868 
869 	/* list variables and attributes */
870 
871 	/* no difference at this point.. */
872 	flag = fset | fclr;
873 	if (func) {
874 		for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
875 			for (p = ktsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
876 				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
877 					continue;
878 				if (thing == '-')
879 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
880 					    tobool(vp->flag & FKSH),
881 					    vp->name, vp->val.t);
882 				else
883 					shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
884 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
885 			}
886 		}
887 	} else if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
888 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
889 			varsearch(e->loc, &vp, wp[i], hash(wp[i]));
890 			c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
891 		}
892 	} else
893 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(e->loc, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
894 	return (0);
895 }
896 
897 static void
c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block * l,uint32_t flag,int thing,bool pflag,bool istset)898 c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *l, uint32_t flag, int thing,
899     bool pflag, bool istset)
900 {
901 	struct tbl **blockvars, *vp;
902 
903 	if (l->next)
904 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(l->next, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
905 	blockvars = ktsort(&l->vars);
906 	while ((vp = *blockvars++))
907 		c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
908 	/*XXX doesn’t this leak? */
909 }
910 
911 static void
c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl * vp,uint32_t flag,int thing,bool pflag,bool istset)912 c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *vp, uint32_t flag, int thing, bool pflag,
913     bool istset)
914 {
915 	struct tbl *tvp;
916 	int any_set = 0;
917 	char *s;
918 
919 	if (!vp)
920 		return;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
924 	 * element is set).
925 	 */
926 	for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
927 		if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
928 			any_set = 1;
929 			break;
930 		}
931 
932 	/*
933 	 * Check attributes - note that all array elements
934 	 * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
935 	 * the first is sufficient.
936 	 *
937 	 * Report an unset param only if the user has
938 	 * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
939 	 * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
940 	 */
941 	if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
942 		return;
943 	if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
944 		return;
945 	if (!(vp->flag & ARRAY))
946 		/* optimise later conditionals */
947 		any_set = 0;
948 	do {
949 		/*
950 		 * Ignore array elements that aren't set unless there
951 		 * are no set elements, in which case the first is
952 		 * reported on
953 		 */
954 		if (any_set && !(vp->flag & ISSET))
955 			continue;
956 		/* no arguments */
957 		if (!thing && !flag) {
958 			if (any_set == 1) {
959 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", Tset, "-A", vp->name);
960 				any_set = 2;
961 			}
962 			/*
963 			 * AT&T ksh prints things like export, integer,
964 			 * leftadj, zerofill, etc., but POSIX says must
965 			 * be suitable for re-entry...
966 			 */
967 			shprintf("%s %s", Ttypeset, "");
968 			if (((vp->flag & (ARRAY | ASSOC)) == ASSOC))
969 				shprintf("%s ", "-n");
970 			if ((vp->flag & INTEGER))
971 				shprintf("%s ", "-i");
972 			if ((vp->flag & EXPORT))
973 				shprintf("%s ", "-x");
974 			if ((vp->flag & RDONLY))
975 				shprintf("%s ", "-r");
976 			if ((vp->flag & TRACE))
977 				shprintf("%s ", "-t");
978 			if ((vp->flag & LJUST))
979 				shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
980 			if ((vp->flag & RJUST))
981 				shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
982 			if ((vp->flag & ZEROFIL))
983 				shprintf("%s ", "-Z");
984 			if ((vp->flag & LCASEV))
985 				shprintf("%s ", "-l");
986 			if ((vp->flag & UCASEV_AL))
987 				shprintf("%s ", "-u");
988 			if ((vp->flag & INT_U))
989 				shprintf("%s ", "-U");
990 		} else if (pflag) {
991 			shprintf("%s %s", istset ? Ttypeset :
992 			    (flag & EXPORT) ? Texport : Treadonly, "");
993 		}
994 		if (any_set)
995 			shprintf("%s[%lu]", vp->name, arrayindex(vp));
996 		else
997 			shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
998 		if ((!thing && !flag && pflag) ||
999 		    (thing == '-' && (vp->flag & ISSET))) {
1000 			s = str_val(vp);
1001 			shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
1002 			/* AT&T ksh can't have justified integers... */
1003 			if ((vp->flag & (INTEGER | LJUST | RJUST)) == INTEGER)
1004 				shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
1005 			else
1006 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, s);
1007 		}
1008 		shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
1009 
1010 		/*
1011 		 * Only report first 'element' of an array with
1012 		 * no set elements.
1013 		 */
1014 		if (!any_set)
1015 			return;
1016 	} while ((vp = vp->u.array));
1017 }
1018 
1019 int
c_alias(const char ** wp)1020 c_alias(const char **wp)
1021 {
1022 	struct table *t = &aliases;
1023 	int rv = 0, prefix = 0;
1024 	bool rflag = false, tflag, Uflag = false, pflag = false;
1025 	uint32_t xflag = 0;
1026 	int optc;
1027 
1028 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
1029 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
1030 		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
1031 		switch (optc) {
1032 		case 'd':
1033 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1034 			t = NULL;	/* fix "alias -dt" */
1035 #else
1036 			t = &homedirs;
1037 #endif
1038 			break;
1039 		case 'p':
1040 			pflag = true;
1041 			break;
1042 		case 'r':
1043 			rflag = true;
1044 			break;
1045 		case 't':
1046 			t = &taliases;
1047 			break;
1048 		case 'U':
1049 			/*
1050 			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
1051 			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
1052 			 */
1053 			Uflag = true;
1054 			break;
1055 		case 'x':
1056 			xflag = EXPORT;
1057 			break;
1058 		case '?':
1059 			return (1);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1063 	if (t == NULL)
1064 		return (0);
1065 #endif
1066 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1067 
1068 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
1069 	    (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
1070 		prefix = wp[0][0];
1071 		wp++;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	tflag = t == &taliases;
1075 
1076 	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
1077 	if (rflag) {
1078 		static const char *args[] = {
1079 			Tunalias, "-ta", NULL
1080 		};
1081 
1082 		if (!tflag || *wp) {
1083 			shprintf("%s: -r flag can only be used with -t"
1084 			    " and without arguments\n", Talias);
1085 			return (1);
1086 		}
1087 		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
1088 		return (c_unalias(args));
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (*wp == NULL) {
1092 		struct tbl *ap, **p;
1093 
1094 		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
1095 			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
1096 				if (pflag)
1097 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
1098 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
1099 				if (prefix != '+') {
1100 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
1101 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
1102 				}
1103 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
1104 			}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1108 		const char *alias = *wp, *val, *newval;
1109 		char *xalias = NULL;
1110 		struct tbl *ap;
1111 		uint32_t h;
1112 
1113 		if ((val = cstrchr(alias, '='))) {
1114 			strndupx(xalias, alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
1115 			alias = xalias;
1116 		}
1117 		h = hash(alias);
1118 		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
1119 			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
1120 			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
1121 				if (pflag)
1122 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
1123 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
1124 				if (prefix != '+') {
1125 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
1126 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
1127 				}
1128 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
1129 			} else {
1130 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", alias, Talias,
1131 				    "not found");
1132 				rv = 1;
1133 			}
1134 			continue;
1135 		}
1136 		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
1137 		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
1138 		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
1139 		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
1140 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1141 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1142 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1143 			}
1144 			/* ignore values for -t (AT&T ksh does this) */
1145 			newval = tflag ?
1146 			    search_path(alias, path, X_OK, NULL) :
1147 			    val;
1148 			if (newval) {
1149 				strdupx(ap->val.s, newval, APERM);
1150 				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
1151 			} else
1152 				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
1153 		}
1154 		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
1155 		if (prefix == '+')
1156 			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
1157 		else
1158 			ap->flag |= xflag;
1159 		afree(xalias, ATEMP);
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	return (rv);
1163 }
1164 
1165 int
c_unalias(const char ** wp)1166 c_unalias(const char **wp)
1167 {
1168 	struct table *t = &aliases;
1169 	struct tbl *ap;
1170 	int optc, rv = 0;
1171 	bool all = false;
1172 
1173 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
1174 		switch (optc) {
1175 		case 'a':
1176 			all = true;
1177 			break;
1178 		case 'd':
1179 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1180 			/* fix "unalias -dt" */
1181 			t = NULL;
1182 #else
1183 			t = &homedirs;
1184 #endif
1185 			break;
1186 		case 't':
1187 			t = &taliases;
1188 			break;
1189 		case '?':
1190 			return (1);
1191 		}
1192 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1193 	if (t == NULL)
1194 		return (0);
1195 #endif
1196 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1197 
1198 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1199 		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
1200 		if (ap == NULL) {
1201 			/* POSIX */
1202 			rv = 1;
1203 			continue;
1204 		}
1205 		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1206 			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1207 			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1208 		}
1209 		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (all) {
1213 		struct tstate ts;
1214 
1215 		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
1216 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1217 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1218 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1219 			}
1220 			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1221 		}
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	return (rv);
1225 }
1226 
1227 int
c_let(const char ** wp)1228 c_let(const char **wp)
1229 {
1230 	int rv = 1;
1231 	mksh_ari_t val;
1232 
1233 	if (wp[1] == NULL)
1234 		/* AT&T ksh does this */
1235 		bi_errorf("no arguments");
1236 	else
1237 		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
1238 			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
1239 				/* distinguish error from zero result */
1240 				rv = 2;
1241 				break;
1242 			} else
1243 				rv = val == 0;
1244 	return (rv);
1245 }
1246 
1247 int
c_jobs(const char ** wp)1248 c_jobs(const char **wp)
1249 {
1250 	int optc, flag = 0, nflag = 0, rv = 0;
1251 
1252 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
1253 		switch (optc) {
1254 		case 'l':
1255 			flag = 1;
1256 			break;
1257 		case 'p':
1258 			flag = 2;
1259 			break;
1260 		case 'n':
1261 			nflag = 1;
1262 			break;
1263 		case 'z':
1264 			/* debugging: print zombies */
1265 			nflag = -1;
1266 			break;
1267 		case '?':
1268 			return (1);
1269 		}
1270 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1271 	if (!*wp) {
1272 		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
1273 			rv = 1;
1274 	} else {
1275 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1276 			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
1277 				rv = 1;
1278 	}
1279 	return (rv);
1280 }
1281 
1282 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1283 int
c_fgbg(const char ** wp)1284 c_fgbg(const char **wp)
1285 {
1286 	bool bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
1287 	int rv = 0;
1288 
1289 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
1290 		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
1291 		return (1);
1292 	}
1293 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1294 		return (1);
1295 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1296 	if (*wp)
1297 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1298 			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
1299 	else
1300 		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
1301 	return (bg ? 0 : rv);
1302 }
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 /* format a single kill item */
1306 static char *
kill_fmt_entry(char * buf,size_t buflen,unsigned int i,const void * arg)1307 kill_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
1308 {
1309 	const struct kill_info *ki = (const struct kill_info *)arg;
1310 
1311 	i++;
1312 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u %*s %s",
1313 	    ki->num_width, i,
1314 	    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
1315 	    sigtraps[i].mess);
1316 	return (buf);
1317 }
1318 
1319 int
c_kill(const char ** wp)1320 c_kill(const char **wp)
1321 {
1322 	Trap *t = NULL;
1323 	const char *p;
1324 	bool lflag = false;
1325 	int i, n, rv, sig;
1326 
1327 	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
1328 	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' && (ksh_isdigit(p[1]) ||
1329 	    ksh_isupper(p[1]))) {
1330 		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, false))) {
1331 			bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'", p + 1);
1332 			return (1);
1333 		}
1334 		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
1335 	} else {
1336 		int optc;
1337 
1338 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
1339 			switch (optc) {
1340 			case 'l':
1341 				lflag = true;
1342 				break;
1343 			case 's':
1344 				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, true))) {
1345 					bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'",
1346 					    builtin_opt.optarg);
1347 					return (1);
1348 				}
1349 				break;
1350 			case '?':
1351 				return (1);
1352 			}
1353 		i = builtin_opt.optind;
1354 	}
1355 	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
1356 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1357 		shf_puts("usage:\tkill [-s signame | -signum | -signame]"
1358 		    " { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
1359 		    "\tkill -l [exit_status ...]\n", shl_out);
1360 #endif
1361 		bi_errorfz();
1362 		return (1);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (lflag) {
1366 		if (wp[i]) {
1367 			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
1368 				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
1369 					return (1);
1370 #if (NSIG < 128)
1371 				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + NSIG)
1372 					n -= 128;
1373 #endif
1374 				if (n > 0 && n < NSIG)
1375 					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
1376 				else
1377 					shprintf("%d\n", n);
1378 			}
1379 		} else {
1380 			ssize_t w, mess_cols, mess_octs;
1381 			int j;
1382 			struct kill_info ki;
1383 
1384 			for (j = NSIG, ki.num_width = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10)
1385 				ki.num_width++;
1386 			ki.name_width = mess_cols = mess_octs = 0;
1387 			for (j = 0; j < NSIG; j++) {
1388 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].name);
1389 				if (w > ki.name_width)
1390 					ki.name_width = w;
1391 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].mess);
1392 				if (w > mess_octs)
1393 					mess_octs = w;
1394 				w = utf_mbswidth(sigtraps[j].mess);
1395 				if (w > mess_cols)
1396 					mess_cols = w;
1397 			}
1398 
1399 			print_columns(shl_stdout, (unsigned int)(NSIG - 1),
1400 			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *)&ki,
1401 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_octs,
1402 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_cols,
1403 			    true);
1404 		}
1405 		return (0);
1406 	}
1407 	rv = 0;
1408 	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
1409 	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
1410 		if (*p == '%') {
1411 			if (j_kill(p, sig))
1412 				rv = 1;
1413 		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
1414 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", p,
1415 			    "arguments must be jobs or process IDs");
1416 			rv = 1;
1417 		} else {
1418 			if (mksh_kill(n, sig) < 0) {
1419 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, cstrerror(errno));
1420 				rv = 1;
1421 			}
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 	return (rv);
1425 }
1426 
1427 void
getopts_reset(int val)1428 getopts_reset(int val)
1429 {
1430 	if (val >= 1) {
1431 		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt, GF_NONAME | GF_PLUSOPT);
1432 		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
1433 	}
1434 }
1435 
1436 int
c_getopts(const char ** wp)1437 c_getopts(const char **wp)
1438 {
1439 	int argc, optc, rv;
1440 	const char *opts, *var;
1441 	char buf[3];
1442 	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
1443 
1444 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1445 		return (1);
1446 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1447 
1448 	opts = *wp++;
1449 	if (!opts) {
1450 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "options");
1451 		return (1);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	var = *wp++;
1455 	if (!var) {
1456 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "name");
1457 		return (1);
1458 	}
1459 	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
1460 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", var, "is not an identifier");
1461 		return (1);
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (e->loc->next == NULL) {
1465 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "c_getopts", "no argv");
1466 		return (1);
1467 	}
1468 	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
1469 	if (*wp == NULL)
1470 		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
1471 	else
1472 		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
1473 
1474 	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
1475 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
1476 		;
1477 	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
1478 	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
1479 	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
1480 		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
1481 		return (1);
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
1485 	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, opts);
1486 
1487 	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
1488 		buf[0] = '+';
1489 		buf[1] = optc;
1490 		buf[2] = '\0';
1491 	} else {
1492 		/*
1493 		 * POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, AT&T ksh
1494 		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
1495 		 */
1496 		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
1497 		buf[1] = '\0';
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	/* AT&T ksh93 in fact does change OPTIND for unknown options too */
1501 	user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
1502 
1503 	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
1504 	/* AT&T ksh clears ro and int */
1505 	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;
1506 	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
1507 	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
1508 	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
1509 	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
1510 		unset(voptarg, 1);
1511 	else
1512 		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
1513 		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
1514 
1515 	rv = 0;
1516 
1517 	vq = global(var);
1518 	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
1519 	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
1520 		rv = 2;
1521 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
1522 		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
1523 
1524 	return (optc < 0 ? 1 : rv);
1525 }
1526 
1527 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1528 int
c_bind(const char ** wp)1529 c_bind(const char **wp)
1530 {
1531 	int optc, rv = 0;
1532 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1533 	bool macro = false;
1534 #endif
1535 	bool list = false;
1536 	const char *cp;
1537 	char *up;
1538 
1539 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt,
1540 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1541 	    "lm"
1542 #else
1543 	    "l"
1544 #endif
1545 	    )) != -1)
1546 		switch (optc) {
1547 		case 'l':
1548 			list = true;
1549 			break;
1550 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1551 		case 'm':
1552 			macro = true;
1553 			break;
1554 #endif
1555 		case '?':
1556 			return (1);
1557 		}
1558 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1559 
1560 	if (*wp == NULL)
1561 		/* list all */
1562 		rv = x_bind(NULL, NULL,
1563 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1564 		    false,
1565 #endif
1566 		    list);
1567 
1568 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1569 		if ((cp = cstrchr(*wp, '=')) == NULL)
1570 			up = NULL;
1571 		else {
1572 			strdupx(up, *wp, ATEMP);
1573 			up[cp++ - *wp] = '\0';
1574 		}
1575 		if (x_bind(up ? up : *wp, cp,
1576 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1577 		    macro,
1578 #endif
1579 		    false))
1580 			rv = 1;
1581 		afree(up, ATEMP);
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	return (rv);
1585 }
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 int
c_shift(const char ** wp)1589 c_shift(const char **wp)
1590 {
1591 	struct block *l = e->loc;
1592 	int n;
1593 	mksh_ari_t val;
1594 	const char *arg;
1595 
1596 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1597 		return (1);
1598 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1599 
1600 	if (!arg)
1601 		n = 1;
1602 	else if (!evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
1603 		/* error already printed */
1604 		bi_errorfz();
1605 		return (1);
1606 	} else if (!(n = val)) {
1607 		/* nothing to do */
1608 		return (0);
1609 	} else if (n < 0) {
1610 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
1611 		return (1);
1612 	}
1613 	if (l->argc < n) {
1614 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
1615 		return (1);
1616 	}
1617 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
1618 	l->argv += n;
1619 	l->argc -= n;
1620 	return (0);
1621 }
1622 
1623 int
c_umask(const char ** wp)1624 c_umask(const char **wp)
1625 {
1626 	int i, optc;
1627 	const char *cp;
1628 	bool symbolic = false;
1629 	mode_t old_umask;
1630 
1631 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != -1)
1632 		switch (optc) {
1633 		case 'S':
1634 			symbolic = true;
1635 			break;
1636 		case '?':
1637 			return (1);
1638 		}
1639 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1640 	if (cp == NULL) {
1641 		old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1642 		umask(old_umask);
1643 		if (symbolic) {
1644 			char buf[18], *p;
1645 			int j;
1646 
1647 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1648 			p = buf;
1649 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1650 				*p++ = "ugo"[i];
1651 				*p++ = '=';
1652 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
1653 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
1654 						*p++ = "rwx"[j];
1655 				*p++ = ',';
1656 			}
1657 			p[-1] = '\0';
1658 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
1659 		} else
1660 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", (unsigned int)old_umask);
1661 	} else {
1662 		mode_t new_umask;
1663 
1664 		if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
1665 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
1666 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
1667 			if (*cp) {
1668 				bi_errorf("bad number");
1669 				return (1);
1670 			}
1671 		} else {
1672 			/* symbolic format */
1673 			int positions, new_val;
1674 			char op;
1675 
1676 			old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1677 			/* in case of error */
1678 			umask(old_umask);
1679 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1680 			new_umask = old_umask;
1681 			positions = 0;
1682 			while (*cp) {
1683 				while (*cp && vstrchr("augo", *cp))
1684 					switch (*cp++) {
1685 					case 'a':
1686 						positions |= 0111;
1687 						break;
1688 					case 'u':
1689 						positions |= 0100;
1690 						break;
1691 					case 'g':
1692 						positions |= 0010;
1693 						break;
1694 					case 'o':
1695 						positions |= 0001;
1696 						break;
1697 					}
1698 				if (!positions)
1699 					/* default is a */
1700 					positions = 0111;
1701 				if (!vstrchr("=+-", op = *cp))
1702 					break;
1703 				cp++;
1704 				new_val = 0;
1705 				while (*cp && vstrchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
1706 					switch (*cp++) {
1707 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
1708 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
1709 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
1710 					case 'u':
1711 						new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
1712 						break;
1713 					case 'g':
1714 						new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
1715 						break;
1716 					case 'o':
1717 						new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
1718 						break;
1719 					case 'X':
1720 						if (old_umask & 0111)
1721 							new_val |= 01;
1722 						break;
1723 					case 's':
1724 						/* ignored */
1725 						break;
1726 					}
1727 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
1728 				switch (op) {
1729 				case '-':
1730 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
1731 					break;
1732 				case '=':
1733 					new_umask = new_val |
1734 					    (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
1735 					break;
1736 				case '+':
1737 					new_umask |= new_val;
1738 				}
1739 				if (*cp == ',') {
1740 					positions = 0;
1741 					cp++;
1742 				} else if (!vstrchr("=+-", *cp))
1743 					break;
1744 			}
1745 			if (*cp) {
1746 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
1747 				return (1);
1748 			}
1749 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
1750 		}
1751 		umask(new_umask);
1752 	}
1753 	return (0);
1754 }
1755 
1756 int
c_dot(const char ** wp)1757 c_dot(const char **wp)
1758 {
1759 	const char *file, *cp, **argv;
1760 	int argc, i, errcode;
1761 
1762 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1763 		return (1);
1764 
1765 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL) {
1766 		bi_errorf("missing argument");
1767 		return (1);
1768 	}
1769 	if ((file = search_path(cp, path, R_OK, &errcode)) == NULL) {
1770 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errcode));
1771 		return (1);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/* Set positional parameters? */
1775 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
1776 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
1777 		/* preserve $0 */
1778 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0];
1779 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
1780 			;
1781 	} else {
1782 		argc = 0;
1783 		argv = NULL;
1784 	}
1785 	if ((i = include(file, argc, argv, false)) < 0) {
1786 		/* should not happen */
1787 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
1788 		return (1);
1789 	}
1790 	return (i);
1791 }
1792 
1793 int
c_wait(const char ** wp)1794 c_wait(const char **wp)
1795 {
1796 	int rv = 0, sig;
1797 
1798 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1799 		return (1);
1800 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1801 	if (*wp == NULL) {
1802 		while (waitfor(NULL, &sig) >= 0)
1803 			;
1804 		rv = sig;
1805 	} else {
1806 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1807 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
1808 		if (rv < 0)
1809 			/* magic exit code: bad job-id */
1810 			rv = sig ? sig : 127;
1811 	}
1812 	return (rv);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
1816 int
c_read(const char ** wp)1817 c_read(const char **wp)
1818 {
1819 #define is_ifsws(c) (ctype((c), C_IFS) && ctype((c), C_IFSWS))
1820 	int c, fd = 0, rv = 0;
1821 	bool savehist = false, intoarray = false, aschars = false;
1822 	bool rawmode = false, expanding = false;
1823 	bool lastparmmode = false, lastparmused = false;
1824 	enum { LINES, BYTES, UPTO, READALL } readmode = LINES;
1825 	char delim = '\n';
1826 	size_t bytesleft = 128, bytesread;
1827 	struct tbl *vp /* FU gcc */ = NULL, *vq;
1828 	char *cp, *allocd = NULL, *xp;
1829 	const char *ccp;
1830 	XString xs;
1831 	size_t xsave = 0;
1832 	mksh_ttyst tios;
1833 	bool restore_tios = false;
1834 #if HAVE_SELECT
1835 	bool hastimeout = false;
1836 	struct timeval tv, tvlim;
1837 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prst:u,"
1838 #else
1839 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prsu,"
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 	while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, c_read_opts)) != -1)
1843 	switch (c) {
1844 	case 'a':
1845 		aschars = true;
1846 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1847 	case 'A':
1848 		intoarray = true;
1849 		break;
1850 	case 'd':
1851 		delim = builtin_opt.optarg[0];
1852 		break;
1853 	case 'N':
1854 	case 'n':
1855 		readmode = c == 'N' ? BYTES : UPTO;
1856 		if (!bi_getn(builtin_opt.optarg, &c))
1857 			return (2);
1858 		if (c == -1) {
1859 			readmode = readmode == BYTES ? READALL : UPTO;
1860 			bytesleft = 1024;
1861 		} else
1862 			bytesleft = (unsigned int)c;
1863 		break;
1864 	case 'p':
1865 		if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1866 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", ccp);
1867 			return (2);
1868 		}
1869 		break;
1870 	case 'r':
1871 		rawmode = true;
1872 		break;
1873 	case 's':
1874 		savehist = true;
1875 		break;
1876 #if HAVE_SELECT
1877 	case 't':
1878 		if (parse_usec(builtin_opt.optarg, &tv)) {
1879 			bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno),
1880 			    builtin_opt.optarg);
1881 			return (2);
1882 		}
1883 		hastimeout = true;
1884 		break;
1885 #endif
1886 	case 'u':
1887 		if (!builtin_opt.optarg[0])
1888 			fd = 0;
1889 		else if ((fd = check_fd(builtin_opt.optarg, R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1890 			bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", builtin_opt.optarg, ccp);
1891 			return (2);
1892 		}
1893 		break;
1894 	case '?':
1895 		return (2);
1896 	}
1897 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1898 	if (*wp == NULL)
1899 		*--wp = REPLY;
1900 
1901 	if (intoarray && wp[1] != NULL) {
1902 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
1903 		return (2);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if ((ccp = cstrchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
1907 		strdupx(allocd, *wp, ATEMP);
1908 		allocd[ccp - *wp] = '\0';
1909 		*wp = allocd;
1910 		if (isatty(fd)) {
1911 			/*
1912 			 * AT&T ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
1913 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
1914 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
1915 			 * as is indicated in the Korn Shell book).
1916 			 */
1917 			shf_puts(ccp + 1, shl_out);
1918 			shf_flush(shl_out);
1919 		}
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	Xinit(xs, xp, bytesleft, ATEMP);
1923 
1924 	if (readmode == LINES)
1925 		bytesleft = 1;
1926 	else if (isatty(fd)) {
1927 		x_mkraw(fd, &tios, true);
1928 		restore_tios = true;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 #if HAVE_SELECT
1932 	if (hastimeout) {
1933 		mksh_TIME(tvlim);
1934 		timeradd(&tvlim, &tv, &tvlim);
1935 	}
1936 #endif
1937 
1938  c_read_readloop:
1939 #if HAVE_SELECT
1940 	if (hastimeout) {
1941 		fd_set fdset;
1942 
1943 		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
1944 		FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &fdset);
1945 		mksh_TIME(tv);
1946 		timersub(&tvlim, &tv, &tv);
1947 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
1948 			/* timeout expired globally */
1949 			rv = 1;
1950 			goto c_read_out;
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		switch (select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
1954 		case 1:
1955 			break;
1956 		case 0:
1957 			/* timeout expired for this call */
1958 			rv = 1;
1959 			goto c_read_out;
1960 		default:
1961 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
1962 			rv = 2;
1963 			goto c_read_out;
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 #endif
1967 
1968 	bytesread = blocking_read(fd, xp, bytesleft);
1969 	if (bytesread == (size_t)-1) {
1970 		/* interrupted */
1971 		if (errno == EINTR && fatal_trap_check()) {
1972 			/*
1973 			 * Was the offending signal one that would
1974 			 * normally kill a process? If so, pretend
1975 			 * the read was killed.
1976 			 */
1977 			rv = 2;
1978 			goto c_read_out;
1979 		}
1980 		/* just ignore the signal */
1981 		goto c_read_readloop;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	switch (readmode) {
1985 	case READALL:
1986 		if (bytesread == 0) {
1987 			/* end of file reached */
1988 			rv = 1;
1989 			goto c_read_readdone;
1990 		}
1991 		xp += bytesread;
1992 		XcheckN(xs, xp, bytesleft);
1993 		break;
1994 
1995 	case UPTO:
1996 		if (bytesread == 0)
1997 			/* end of file reached */
1998 			rv = 1;
1999 		xp += bytesread;
2000 		goto c_read_readdone;
2001 
2002 	case BYTES:
2003 		if (bytesread == 0) {
2004 			/* end of file reached */
2005 			rv = 1;
2006 			xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
2007 			goto c_read_readdone;
2008 		}
2009 		xp += bytesread;
2010 		if ((bytesleft -= bytesread) == 0)
2011 			goto c_read_readdone;
2012 		break;
2013 	case LINES:
2014 		if (bytesread == 0) {
2015 			/* end of file reached */
2016 			rv = 1;
2017 			goto c_read_readdone;
2018 		}
2019 		if ((c = *xp) == '\0' && !aschars && delim != '\0') {
2020 			/* skip any read NULs unless delimiter */
2021 			break;
2022 		}
2023 		if (expanding) {
2024 			expanding = false;
2025 			if (c == delim) {
2026 				if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
2027 					/*
2028 					 * set prompt in case this is
2029 					 * called from .profile or $ENV
2030 					 */
2031 					set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
2032 					pprompt(prompt, 0);
2033 				}
2034 				/* drop the backslash */
2035 				--xp;
2036 				/* and the delimiter */
2037 				break;
2038 			}
2039 		} else if (c == delim) {
2040 			goto c_read_readdone;
2041 		} else if (!rawmode && c == '\\') {
2042 			expanding = true;
2043 		}
2044 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
2045 		++xp;
2046 		break;
2047 	}
2048 	goto c_read_readloop;
2049 
2050  c_read_readdone:
2051 	bytesread = Xlength(xs, xp);
2052 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
2053 
2054 	/*-
2055 	 * state: we finished reading the input and NUL terminated it
2056 	 * Xstring(xs, xp) -> xp-1 = input string without trailing delim
2057 	 * rv = 1 if EOF, 0 otherwise (errors handled already)
2058 	 */
2059 
2060 	if (rv == 1) {
2061 		/* clean up coprocess if needed, on EOF */
2062 		coproc_read_close(fd);
2063 		if (readmode == READALL)
2064 			/* EOF is no error here */
2065 			rv = 0;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	if (savehist)
2069 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
2070 
2071 	ccp = cp = Xclose(xs, xp);
2072 	expanding = false;
2073 	XinitN(xs, 128, ATEMP);
2074 	if (intoarray) {
2075 		vp = global(*wp);
2076 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
2077  c_read_splitro:
2078 			bi_errorf("read-only: %s", *wp);
2079  c_read_spliterr:
2080 			rv = 2;
2081 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
2082 			goto c_read_out;
2083 		}
2084 		/* exporting an array is currently pointless */
2085 		unset(vp, 1);
2086 		/* counter for array index */
2087 		c = 0;
2088 	}
2089 	if (!aschars) {
2090 		/* skip initial IFS whitespace */
2091 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
2092 			++ccp;
2093 			--bytesread;
2094 		}
2095 		/* trim trailing IFS whitespace */
2096 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(ccp[bytesread - 1])) {
2097 			--bytesread;
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100  c_read_splitloop:
2101 	xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
2102 	/* generate next word */
2103 	if (!bytesread) {
2104 		/* no more input */
2105 		if (intoarray)
2106 			goto c_read_splitdone;
2107 		/* zero out next parameters */
2108 		goto c_read_gotword;
2109 	}
2110 	if (aschars) {
2111 		Xput(xs, xp, '1');
2112 		Xput(xs, xp, '#');
2113 		bytesleft = utf_ptradj(ccp);
2114 		while (bytesleft && bytesread) {
2115 			*xp++ = *ccp++;
2116 			--bytesleft;
2117 			--bytesread;
2118 		}
2119 		if (xp[-1] == '\0') {
2120 			xp[-1] = '0';
2121 			xp[-3] = '2';
2122 		}
2123 		goto c_read_gotword;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (!intoarray && wp[1] == NULL)
2127 		lastparmmode = true;
2128 
2129  c_read_splitlast:
2130 	/* copy until IFS character */
2131 	while (bytesread) {
2132 		char ch;
2133 
2134 		ch = *ccp;
2135 		if (expanding) {
2136 			expanding = false;
2137 			goto c_read_splitcopy;
2138 		} else if (ctype(ch, C_IFS)) {
2139 			break;
2140 		} else if (!rawmode && ch == '\\') {
2141 			expanding = true;
2142 		} else {
2143  c_read_splitcopy:
2144 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
2145 			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
2146 		}
2147 		++ccp;
2148 		--bytesread;
2149 	}
2150 	xsave = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
2151 	/* copy word delimiter: IFSWS+IFS,IFSWS */
2152 	expanding = false;
2153 	while (bytesread) {
2154 		char ch;
2155 
2156 		ch = *ccp;
2157 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFS))
2158 			break;
2159 		if (lastparmmode && !expanding && !rawmode && ch == '\\') {
2160 			expanding = true;
2161 		} else {
2162 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
2163 			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
2164 		}
2165 		++ccp;
2166 		--bytesread;
2167 		if (expanding)
2168 			continue;
2169 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFSWS))
2170 			break;
2171 	}
2172 	while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
2173 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
2174 		Xput(xs, xp, *ccp);
2175 		++ccp;
2176 		--bytesread;
2177 	}
2178 	/* if no more parameters, rinse and repeat */
2179 	if (lastparmmode && bytesread) {
2180 		lastparmused = true;
2181 		goto c_read_splitlast;
2182 	}
2183 	/* get rid of the delimiter unless we pack the rest */
2184 	if (!lastparmused)
2185 		xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xsave);
2186  c_read_gotword:
2187 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
2188 	if (intoarray) {
2189 		vq = arraysearch(vp, c++);
2190 	} else {
2191 		vq = global(*wp);
2192 		/* must be checked before exporting */
2193 		if (vq->flag & RDONLY)
2194 			goto c_read_splitro;
2195 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
2196 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
2197 	}
2198 	if (!setstr(vq, Xstring(xs, xp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
2199 		goto c_read_spliterr;
2200 	if (aschars) {
2201 		setint_v(vq, vq, false);
2202 		/* protect from UTFMODE changes */
2203 		vq->type = 0;
2204 	}
2205 	if (intoarray || *++wp != NULL)
2206 		goto c_read_splitloop;
2207 
2208  c_read_splitdone:
2209 	/* free up */
2210 	afree(cp, ATEMP);
2211 
2212  c_read_out:
2213 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
2214 	Xfree(xs, xp);
2215 	if (restore_tios)
2216 		mksh_tcset(fd, &tios);
2217 	return (rv);
2218 #undef is_ifsws
2219 }
2220 
2221 int
c_eval(const char ** wp)2222 c_eval(const char **wp)
2223 {
2224 	struct source *s, *saves = source;
2225 	unsigned char savef;
2226 	int rv;
2227 
2228 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2229 		return (1);
2230 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
2231 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
2232 
2233 	/*-
2234 	 * The following code handles the case where the command is
2235 	 * empty due to failed command substitution, for example by
2236 	 *	eval "$(false)"
2237 	 * This has historically returned 1 by AT&T ksh88. In this
2238 	 * case, shell() will not set or change exstat because the
2239 	 * compiled tree is empty, so it will use the value we pass
2240 	 * from subst_exstat, which is cleared in execute(), so it
2241 	 * should have been 0 if there were no substitutions.
2242 	 *
2243 	 * POSIX however says we don't do this, even though it is
2244 	 * traditionally done. AT&T ksh93 agrees with POSIX, so we
2245 	 * do. The following is an excerpt from SUSv4 [1003.2-2008]:
2246 	 *
2247 	 * 2.9.1: Simple Commands
2248 	 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
2249 	 *	continue as described in 2.9.1.1 [Command Search
2250 	 *	and Execution]. If there is no command name, but
2251 	 *	the command contained a command substitution, the
2252 	 *	command shall complete with the exit status of the
2253 	 *	last command substitution performed.
2254 	 * 2.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
2255 	 *	(1) a. If the command name matches the name of a
2256 	 *	special built-in utility, that special built-in
2257 	 *	utility shall be invoked.
2258 	 * 2.14.5: eval
2259 	 *	If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
2260 	 *	eval shall return a zero exit status; ...
2261 	 */
2262 	/* AT&T ksh88: use subst_exstat */
2263 	/* exstat = subst_exstat; */
2264 	/* SUSv4: OR with a high value never written otherwise */
2265 	exstat |= 0x4000;
2266 
2267 	savef = Flag(FERREXIT);
2268 	Flag(FERREXIT) |= 0x80;
2269 	rv = shell(s, false);
2270 	Flag(FERREXIT) = savef;
2271 	source = saves;
2272 	afree(s, ATEMP);
2273 	if (exstat & 0x4000)
2274 		/* detect old exstat, use 0 in that case */
2275 		rv = 0;
2276 	return (rv);
2277 }
2278 
2279 int
c_trap(const char ** wp)2280 c_trap(const char **wp)
2281 {
2282 	int i;
2283 	const char *s;
2284 	Trap *p;
2285 
2286 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2287 		return (1);
2288 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2289 
2290 	if (*wp == NULL) {
2291 		for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG + 1; --i >= 0; p++)
2292 			if (p->trap != NULL) {
2293 				shf_puts("trap -- ", shl_stdout);
2294 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, p->trap);
2295 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
2296 			}
2297 		return (0);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
2302 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
2303 	 * 'EXIT'.
2304 	 */
2305 	/* get command */
2306 	s = (gettrap(*wp, false) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL;
2307 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
2308 		s = NULL;
2309 
2310 	/* set/clear traps */
2311 	i = 0;
2312 	while (*wp != NULL)
2313 		if ((p = gettrap(*wp++, true)) == NULL) {
2314 			warningf(true, "%s: %s '%s'", builtin_argv0,
2315 			    "bad signal", wp[-1]);
2316 			++i;
2317 		} else
2318 			settrap(p, s);
2319 	return (i);
2320 }
2321 
2322 int
c_exitreturn(const char ** wp)2323 c_exitreturn(const char **wp)
2324 {
2325 	int n, how = LEXIT;
2326 	const char *arg;
2327 
2328 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2329 		goto c_exitreturn_err;
2330 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2331 
2332 	if (arg)
2333 		exstat = bi_getn(arg, &n) ? (n & 0xFF) : 1;
2334 	else if (trap_exstat != -1)
2335 		exstat = trap_exstat;
2336 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') {
2337 		/* return */
2338 		struct env *ep;
2339 
2340 		/*
2341 		 * need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
2342 		 * work right (POSIX)
2343 		 */
2344 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
2345 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
2346 				how = LRETURN;
2347 				break;
2348 			}
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
2352 		really_exit = true;
2353 		how = LSHELL;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
2357 	quitenv(NULL);
2358 	unwind(how);
2359 	/* NOTREACHED */
2360 
2361  c_exitreturn_err:
2362 	return (1);
2363 }
2364 
2365 int
c_brkcont(const char ** wp)2366 c_brkcont(const char **wp)
2367 {
2368 	unsigned int quit;
2369 	int n;
2370 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = NULL;
2371 	const char *arg;
2372 
2373 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2374 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2375 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2376 
2377 	if (!arg)
2378 		n = 1;
2379 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
2380 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2381 	if (n <= 0) {
2382 		/* AT&T ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
2383 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad value");
2384 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2385 	}
2386 	quit = (unsigned int)n;
2387 
2388 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
2389 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
2390 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
2391 			if (--quit == 0)
2392 				break;
2393 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2394 			last_ep = ep;
2395 		}
2396 
2397 	if (quit) {
2398 		/*
2399 		 * AT&T ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
2400 		 * can. We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
2401 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
2402 		 */
2403 		if ((unsigned int)n == quit) {
2404 			warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", wp[0], "can't", wp[0]);
2405 			return (0);
2406 		}
2407 		/*
2408 		 * POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
2409 		 * shall be used. Doesn't say to print an error but we
2410 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
2411 		 */
2412 		if (last_ep)
2413 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2414 		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %u level(s)",
2415 		    wp[0], wp[0], (unsigned int)n - quit);
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
2419 	/* NOTREACHED */
2420 
2421  c_brkcont_err:
2422 	return (1);
2423 }
2424 
2425 int
c_set(const char ** wp)2426 c_set(const char **wp)
2427 {
2428 	int argi;
2429 	bool setargs;
2430 	struct block *l = e->loc;
2431 	const char **owp;
2432 
2433 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
2434 		static const char *args[] = { Tset, "-", NULL };
2435 		return (c_typeset(args));
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	if ((argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs)) < 0)
2439 		return (2);
2440 	/* set $# and $* */
2441 	if (setargs) {
2442 		wp += argi - 1;
2443 		owp = wp;
2444 		/* save $0 */
2445 		wp[0] = l->argv[0];
2446 		while (*++wp != NULL)
2447 			strdupx(*wp, *wp, &l->area);
2448 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
2449 		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(char *), &l->area);
2450 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
2451 			;
2452 	}
2453 	/*-
2454 	 * POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
2455 	 * getopt(1) use the construct
2456 	 *	set -- $(getopt ab:c "$@")
2457 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the $()
2458 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
2459 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
2460 	 */
2461 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
2462 	/* traditional behaviour, unless set -o posix */
2463 	return (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat);
2464 #else
2465 	/* conformant behaviour, unless set -o sh +o posix */
2466 	return (Flag(FSH) && !Flag(FPOSIX) ? subst_exstat : 0);
2467 #endif
2468 }
2469 
2470 int
c_unset(const char ** wp)2471 c_unset(const char **wp)
2472 {
2473 	const char *id;
2474 	int optc, rv = 0;
2475 	bool unset_var = true;
2476 
2477 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != -1)
2478 		switch (optc) {
2479 		case 'f':
2480 			unset_var = false;
2481 			break;
2482 		case 'v':
2483 			unset_var = true;
2484 			break;
2485 		case '?':
2486 			/*XXX not reached due to GF_ERROR */
2487 			return (2);
2488 		}
2489 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2490 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
2491 		if (unset_var) {
2492 			/* unset variable */
2493 			struct tbl *vp;
2494 			char *cp = NULL;
2495 			size_t n;
2496 
2497 			n = strlen(id);
2498 			if (n > 3 && id[n-3] == '[' && id[n-2] == '*' &&
2499 			    id[n-1] == ']') {
2500 				strndupx(cp, id, n - 3, ATEMP);
2501 				id = cp;
2502 				optc = 3;
2503 			} else
2504 				optc = vstrchr(id, '[') ? 0 : 1;
2505 
2506 			vp = global(id);
2507 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
2508 
2509 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
2510 				warningf(true, "read-only: %s", vp->name);
2511 				rv = 1;
2512 			} else
2513 				unset(vp, optc);
2514 		} else
2515 			/* unset function */
2516 			define(id, NULL);
2517 	return (rv);
2518 }
2519 
2520 static void
p_time(struct shf * shf,bool posix,long tv_sec,int tv_usec,int width,const char * prefix,const char * suffix)2521 p_time(struct shf *shf, bool posix, long tv_sec, int tv_usec, int width,
2522     const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
2523 {
2524 	tv_usec /= 10000;
2525 	if (posix)
2526 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ld.%02d%s", prefix, width,
2527 		    tv_sec, tv_usec, suffix);
2528 	else
2529 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ldm%d.%02ds%s", prefix, width,
2530 		    tv_sec / 60, (int)(tv_sec % 60), tv_usec, suffix);
2531 }
2532 
2533 int
c_times(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)2534 c_times(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2535 {
2536 	struct rusage usage;
2537 
2538 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
2539 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2540 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
2541 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2542 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2543 
2544 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
2545 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2546 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
2547 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2548 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2549 
2550 	return (0);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
2555  */
2556 int
timex(struct op * t,int f,volatile int * xerrok)2557 timex(struct op *t, int f, volatile int *xerrok)
2558 {
2559 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
2560 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
2561 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in POSIX format */
2562 	int rv = 0, tf = 0;
2563 	struct rusage ru0, ru1, cru0, cru1;
2564 	struct timeval usrtime, systime, tv0, tv1;
2565 
2566 	mksh_TIME(tv0);
2567 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
2568 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru0);
2569 	if (t->left) {
2570 		/*
2571 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
2572 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
2573 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
2574 		 * cpu usage of t->left. AT&T ksh does the former, while
2575 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
2576 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
2577 		 */
2578 		timerclear(&j_usrtime);
2579 		timerclear(&j_systime);
2580 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME, xerrok);
2581 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
2582 			tf |= t->left->str[0];
2583 		mksh_TIME(tv1);
2584 		getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
2585 		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru1);
2586 	} else
2587 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
2588 
2589 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) {
2590 		/* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
2591 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
2592 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_utime, &cru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2593 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_stime, &cru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2594 	} else {
2595 		timersub(&ru1.ru_utime, &ru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2596 		timeradd(&usrtime, &j_usrtime, &usrtime);
2597 		timersub(&ru1.ru_stime, &ru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2598 		timeradd(&systime, &j_systime, &systime);
2599 	}
2600 
2601 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL)) {
2602 		timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
2603 		if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2604 			p_time(shl_out, true, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2605 			    5, "real ", "\n");
2606 		else
2607 			p_time(shl_out, false, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2608 			    5, null, " real ");
2609 	}
2610 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2611 		p_time(shl_out, true, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2612 		    5, "user ", "\n");
2613 	else
2614 		p_time(shl_out, false, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2615 		    5, null, " user ");
2616 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2617 		p_time(shl_out, true, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2618 		    5, "sys  ", "\n");
2619 	else
2620 		p_time(shl_out, false, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2621 		    5, null, " system\n");
2622 	shf_flush(shl_out);
2623 
2624 	return (rv);
2625 }
2626 
2627 void
timex_hook(struct op * t,char ** volatile * app)2628 timex_hook(struct op *t, char **volatile *app)
2629 {
2630 	char **wp = *app;
2631 	int optc, i, j;
2632 	Getopt opt;
2633 
2634 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
2635 	/* start at the start */
2636 	opt.optind = 0;
2637 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt((const char **)wp, &opt, ":p")) != -1)
2638 		switch (optc) {
2639 		case 'p':
2640 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
2641 			break;
2642 		case '?':
2643 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
2644 			    "unknown option");
2645 		case ':':
2646 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
2647 			    "requires an argument");
2648 		}
2649 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
2650 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
2651 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
2652 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
2653 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
2654 			;
2655 	}
2656 	if (!wp[0])
2657 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
2658 	*app = wp;
2659 }
2660 
2661 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
2662 int
c_exec(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)2663 c_exec(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2664 {
2665 	int i;
2666 
2667 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
2668 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
2669 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
2670 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
2671 				close(e->savefd[i]);
2672 #ifndef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
2673 			/*
2674 			 * keep all file descriptors > 2 private for ksh,
2675 			 * but not for POSIX or legacy/kludge sh
2676 			 */
2677 			if (!Flag(FPOSIX) && !Flag(FSH) && i > 2 &&
2678 			    e->savefd[i])
2679 				fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2680 #endif
2681 		}
2682 		e->savefd = NULL;
2683 	}
2684 	return (0);
2685 }
2686 
2687 #if HAVE_MKNOD
2688 int
c_mknod(const char ** wp)2689 c_mknod(const char **wp)
2690 {
2691 	int argc, optc, rv = 0;
2692 	bool ismkfifo = false;
2693 	const char **argv;
2694 	void *set = NULL;
2695 	mode_t mode = 0, oldmode = 0;
2696 
2697 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "m:")) != -1) {
2698 		switch (optc) {
2699 		case 'm':
2700 			set = setmode(builtin_opt.optarg);
2701 			if (set == NULL) {
2702 				bi_errorf("invalid file mode");
2703 				return (1);
2704 			}
2705 			mode = getmode(set, (mode_t)(DEFFILEMODE));
2706 			free_ossetmode(set);
2707 			break;
2708 		default:
2709 			goto c_mknod_usage;
2710 		}
2711 	}
2712 	argv = &wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2713 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
2714 		goto c_mknod_usage;
2715 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
2716 		;
2717 	if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == 'p')
2718 		ismkfifo = true;
2719 	else if (argc != 4 || (argv[1][0] != 'b' && argv[1][0] != 'c'))
2720 		goto c_mknod_usage;
2721 
2722 	if (set != NULL)
2723 		oldmode = umask((mode_t)0);
2724 	else
2725 		mode = DEFFILEMODE;
2726 
2727 	mode |= (argv[1][0] == 'b') ? S_IFBLK :
2728 	    (argv[1][0] == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : 0;
2729 
2730 	if (!ismkfifo) {
2731 		unsigned long majnum, minnum;
2732 		dev_t dv;
2733 		char *c;
2734 
2735 		majnum = strtoul(argv[2], &c, 0);
2736 		if ((c == argv[2]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2737 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "major", argv[2]);
2738 			goto c_mknod_err;
2739 		}
2740 		minnum = strtoul(argv[3], &c, 0);
2741 		if ((c == argv[3]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2742 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "minor", argv[3]);
2743 			goto c_mknod_err;
2744 		}
2745 		dv = makedev(majnum, minnum);
2746 		if ((unsigned long)(major(dv)) != majnum) {
2747 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "major", majnum);
2748 			goto c_mknod_err;
2749 		}
2750 		if ((unsigned long)(minor(dv)) != minnum) {
2751 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "minor", minnum);
2752 			goto c_mknod_err;
2753 		}
2754 		if (mknod(argv[0], mode, dv))
2755 			goto c_mknod_failed;
2756 	} else if (mkfifo(argv[0], mode)) {
2757  c_mknod_failed:
2758 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", argv[0], cstrerror(errno));
2759  c_mknod_err:
2760 		rv = 1;
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	if (set)
2764 		umask(oldmode);
2765 	return (rv);
2766  c_mknod_usage:
2767 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name b|c major minor");
2768 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name p");
2769 	return (1);
2770 }
2771 #endif
2772 
2773 /*-
2774    test(1) roughly accepts the following grammar:
2775 	oexpr	::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
2776 	aexpr	::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
2777 	nexpr	::= primary | "!" nexpr ;
2778 	primary	::= unary-operator operand
2779 		| operand binary-operator operand
2780 		| operand
2781 		| "(" oexpr ")"
2782 		;
2783 
2784 	unary-operator ::= "-a"|"-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-e"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
2785 			   "-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|
2786 			   "-L"|"-h"|"-S"|"-H";
2787 
2788 	binary-operator ::= "="|"=="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
2789 			    "-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef"|
2790 			    "<"|">"	# rules used for [[ ... ]] expressions
2791 			    ;
2792 	operand ::= <anything>
2793 */
2794 
2795 /* POSIX says > 1 for errors */
2796 #define T_ERR_EXIT 2
2797 
2798 int
c_test(const char ** wp)2799 c_test(const char **wp)
2800 {
2801 	int argc, rv, invert = 0;
2802 	Test_env te;
2803 	Test_op op;
2804 	const char *lhs, **swp;
2805 
2806 	te.flags = 0;
2807 	te.isa = ptest_isa;
2808 	te.getopnd = ptest_getopnd;
2809 	te.eval = test_eval;
2810 	te.error = ptest_error;
2811 
2812 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
2813 		;
2814 
2815 	if (strcmp(wp[0], "[") == 0) {
2816 		if (strcmp(wp[--argc], "]") != 0) {
2817 			bi_errorf("missing ]");
2818 			return (T_ERR_EXIT);
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2823 	te.wp_end = wp + argc;
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * Attempt to conform to POSIX special cases. This is pretty
2827 	 * dumb code straight-forward from the 2008 spec, but unless
2828 	 * the old pdksh code doesn't live from so many assumptions.
2829 	 * It does, though, inline some calls to '(*te.funcname)()'.
2830 	 */
2831 	switch (argc - 1) {
2832 	case 0:
2833 		return (1);
2834 	case 1:
2835  ptest_one:
2836 		op = TO_STNZE;
2837 		goto ptest_unary;
2838 	case 2:
2839  ptest_two:
2840 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2841 			++invert;
2842 			goto ptest_one;
2843 		}
2844 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_UNOP))) {
2845  ptest_unary:
2846 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, *te.pos.wp++, NULL, true);
2847  ptest_out:
2848 			return ((invert & 1) ? rv : !rv);
2849 		}
2850 		/* let the parser deal with anything else */
2851 		break;
2852 	case 3:
2853  ptest_three:
2854 		swp = te.pos.wp;
2855 		/* use inside knowledge of ptest_getopnd inlined below */
2856 		lhs = *te.pos.wp++;
2857 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_BINOP))) {
2858 			/* test lhs op rhs */
2859 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, lhs, *te.pos.wp++, true);
2860 			goto ptest_out;
2861 		}
2862 		/* back up to lhs */
2863 		te.pos.wp = swp;
2864 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2865 			++invert;
2866 			goto ptest_two;
2867 		}
2868 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2869 			swp = te.pos.wp;
2870 			/* skip operand, without evaluation */
2871 			te.pos.wp++;
2872 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2873 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2874 			/* back up to operand */
2875 			te.pos.wp = swp;
2876 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2877 			if (op)
2878 				goto ptest_one;
2879 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2880 		}
2881 		/* let the parser deal with it */
2882 		break;
2883 	case 4:
2884 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2885 			++invert;
2886 			goto ptest_three;
2887 		}
2888 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2889 			swp = te.pos.wp;
2890 			/* skip two operands, without evaluation */
2891 			te.pos.wp++;
2892 			te.pos.wp++;
2893 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2894 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2895 			/* back up to first operand */
2896 			te.pos.wp = swp;
2897 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2898 			if (op)
2899 				goto ptest_two;
2900 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2901 		}
2902 		/* defer this to the parser */
2903 		break;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	/* "The results are unspecified." */
2907 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2908 	return (test_parse(&te));
2909 }
2910 
2911 /*
2912  * Generic test routines.
2913  */
2914 
2915 Test_op
test_isop(Test_meta meta,const char * s)2916 test_isop(Test_meta meta, const char *s)
2917 {
2918 	char sc1;
2919 	const struct t_op *tbl;
2920 
2921 	tbl = meta == TM_UNOP ? u_ops : b_ops;
2922 	if (*s) {
2923 		sc1 = s[1];
2924 		for (; tbl->op_text[0]; tbl++)
2925 			if (sc1 == tbl->op_text[1] && !strcmp(s, tbl->op_text))
2926 				return (tbl->op_num);
2927 	}
2928 	return (TO_NONOP);
2929 }
2930 
2931 int
test_eval(Test_env * te,Test_op op,const char * opnd1,const char * opnd2,bool do_eval)2932 test_eval(Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1, const char *opnd2,
2933     bool do_eval)
2934 {
2935 	int i, s;
2936 	size_t k;
2937 	struct stat b1, b2;
2938 	mksh_ari_t v1, v2;
2939 
2940 	if (!do_eval)
2941 		return (0);
2942 
2943 #ifdef DEBUG
2944 	switch (op) {
2945 	/* Binary operators */
2946 	case TO_STEQL:
2947 	case TO_STNEQ:
2948 	case TO_STLT:
2949 	case TO_STGT:
2950 	case TO_INTEQ:
2951 	case TO_INTNE:
2952 	case TO_INTGT:
2953 	case TO_INTGE:
2954 	case TO_INTLT:
2955 	case TO_INTLE:
2956 	case TO_FILEQ:
2957 	case TO_FILNT:
2958 	case TO_FILOT:
2959 		/* consistency check, but does not happen in practice */
2960 		if (!opnd2) {
2961 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
2962 			return (1);
2963 		}
2964 		break;
2965 	default:
2966 		/* for completeness of switch */
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 #endif
2970 
2971 	switch (op) {
2972 
2973 	/*
2974 	 * Unary Operators
2975 	 */
2976 
2977 	/* -n */
2978 	case TO_STNZE:
2979 		return (*opnd1 != '\0');
2980 
2981 	/* -z */
2982 	case TO_STZER:
2983 		return (*opnd1 == '\0');
2984 
2985 	/* -o */
2986 	case TO_OPTION:
2987 		if ((i = *opnd1) == '!' || i == '?')
2988 			opnd1++;
2989 		if ((k = option(opnd1)) == (size_t)-1)
2990 			return (0);
2991 		return (i == '?' ? 1 : i == '!' ? !Flag(k) : Flag(k));
2992 
2993 	/* -r */
2994 	case TO_FILRD:
2995 		/* LINTED use of access */
2996 		return (access(opnd1, R_OK) == 0);
2997 
2998 	/* -w */
2999 	case TO_FILWR:
3000 		/* LINTED use of access */
3001 		return (access(opnd1, W_OK) == 0);
3002 
3003 	/* -x */
3004 	case TO_FILEX:
3005 		return (ksh_access(opnd1, X_OK) == 0);
3006 
3007 	/* -a */
3008 	case TO_FILAXST:
3009 	/* -e */
3010 	case TO_FILEXST:
3011 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0);
3012 
3013 	/* -r */
3014 	case TO_FILREG:
3015 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISREG(b1.st_mode));
3016 
3017 	/* -d */
3018 	case TO_FILID:
3019 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISDIR(b1.st_mode));
3020 
3021 	/* -c */
3022 	case TO_FILCDEV:
3023 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCHR(b1.st_mode));
3024 
3025 	/* -b */
3026 	case TO_FILBDEV:
3027 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISBLK(b1.st_mode));
3028 
3029 	/* -p */
3030 	case TO_FILFIFO:
3031 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(b1.st_mode));
3032 
3033 	/* -h or -L */
3034 	case TO_FILSYM:
3035 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
3036 		return (0);
3037 #else
3038 		return (lstat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISLNK(b1.st_mode));
3039 #endif
3040 
3041 	/* -S */
3042 	case TO_FILSOCK:
3043 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(b1.st_mode));
3044 
3045 	/* -H => HP context dependent files (directories) */
3046 	case TO_FILCDF:
3047 #ifdef S_ISCDF
3048 	{
3049 		char *nv;
3050 
3051 		/*
3052 		 * Append a + to filename and check to see if result is
3053 		 * a setuid directory. CDF stuff in general is hookey,
3054 		 * since it breaks for, e.g., the following sequence:
3055 		 * echo hi >foo+; mkdir foo; echo bye >foo/default;
3056 		 * chmod u+s foo (foo+ refers to the file with hi in it,
3057 		 * there is no way to get at the file with bye in it;
3058 		 * please correct me if I'm wrong about this).
3059 		 */
3060 
3061 		nv = shf_smprintf("%s+", opnd1);
3062 		i = (stat(nv, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCDF(b1.st_mode));
3063 		afree(nv, ATEMP);
3064 		return (i);
3065 	}
3066 #else
3067 		return (0);
3068 #endif
3069 
3070 	/* -u */
3071 	case TO_FILSETU:
3072 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3073 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID);
3074 
3075 	/* -g */
3076 	case TO_FILSETG:
3077 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3078 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID);
3079 
3080 	/* -k */
3081 	case TO_FILSTCK:
3082 #ifdef S_ISVTX
3083 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3084 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX);
3085 #else
3086 		return (0);
3087 #endif
3088 
3089 	/* -s */
3090 	case TO_FILGZ:
3091 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (off_t)b1.st_size > (off_t)0);
3092 
3093 	/* -t */
3094 	case TO_FILTT:
3095 		if (opnd1 && !bi_getn(opnd1, &i)) {
3096 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3097 			i = 0;
3098 		} else
3099 			i = isatty(opnd1 ? i : 0);
3100 		return (i);
3101 
3102 	/* -O */
3103 	case TO_FILUID:
3104 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (uid_t)b1.st_uid == ksheuid);
3105 
3106 	/* -G */
3107 	case TO_FILGID:
3108 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (gid_t)b1.st_gid == getegid());
3109 
3110 	/*
3111 	 * Binary Operators
3112 	 */
3113 
3114 	/* = */
3115 	case TO_STEQL:
3116 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
3117 			return (gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
3118 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0);
3119 
3120 	/* != */
3121 	case TO_STNEQ:
3122 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
3123 			return (!gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
3124 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0);
3125 
3126 	/* < */
3127 	case TO_STLT:
3128 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0);
3129 
3130 	/* > */
3131 	case TO_STGT:
3132 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0);
3133 
3134 	/* -eq */
3135 	case TO_INTEQ:
3136 	/* -ne */
3137 	case TO_INTNE:
3138 	/* -ge */
3139 	case TO_INTGE:
3140 	/* -gt */
3141 	case TO_INTGT:
3142 	/* -le */
3143 	case TO_INTLE:
3144 	/* -lt */
3145 	case TO_INTLT:
3146 		if (!evaluate(opnd1, &v1, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false) ||
3147 		    !evaluate(opnd2, &v2, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
3148 			/* error already printed.. */
3149 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3150 			return (1);
3151 		}
3152 		switch (op) {
3153 		case TO_INTEQ:
3154 			return (v1 == v2);
3155 		case TO_INTNE:
3156 			return (v1 != v2);
3157 		case TO_INTGE:
3158 			return (v1 >= v2);
3159 		case TO_INTGT:
3160 			return (v1 > v2);
3161 		case TO_INTLE:
3162 			return (v1 <= v2);
3163 		case TO_INTLT:
3164 			return (v1 < v2);
3165 		default:
3166 			/* NOTREACHED */
3167 			break;
3168 		}
3169 		/* NOTREACHED */
3170 
3171 	/* -nt */
3172 	case TO_FILNT:
3173 		/*
3174 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file2 can't be stated
3175 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3176 		 */
3177 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3178 		    (((s = stat(opnd2, &b2)) == 0 &&
3179 		    b1.st_mtime > b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
3180 
3181 	/* -ot */
3182 	case TO_FILOT:
3183 		/*
3184 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file1 can't be stated
3185 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3186 		 */
3187 		return (stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3188 		    (((s = stat(opnd1, &b1)) == 0 &&
3189 		    b1.st_mtime < b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
3190 
3191 	/* -ef */
3192 	case TO_FILEQ:
3193 		return (stat (opnd1, &b1) == 0 && stat (opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3194 		    b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev && b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
3195 
3196 	/* all other cases */
3197 	case TO_NONOP:
3198 	case TO_NONNULL:
3199 		/* throw the error */
3200 		break;
3201 	}
3202 	(*te->error)(te, 0, "internal error: unknown op");
3203 	return (1);
3204 }
3205 
3206 int
test_parse(Test_env * te)3207 test_parse(Test_env *te)
3208 {
3209 	int rv;
3210 
3211 	rv = test_oexpr(te, 1);
3212 
3213 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && !(*te->isa)(te, TM_END))
3214 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "unexpected operator/operand");
3215 
3216 	return ((te->flags & TEF_ERROR) ? T_ERR_EXIT : !rv);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static int
test_oexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3220 test_oexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3221 {
3222 	int rv;
3223 
3224 	if ((rv = test_aexpr(te, do_eval)))
3225 		do_eval = false;
3226 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_OR))
3227 		return (test_oexpr(te, do_eval) || rv);
3228 	return (rv);
3229 }
3230 
3231 static int
test_aexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3232 test_aexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3233 {
3234 	int rv;
3235 
3236 	if (!(rv = test_nexpr(te, do_eval)))
3237 		do_eval = false;
3238 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_AND))
3239 		return (test_aexpr(te, do_eval) && rv);
3240 	return (rv);
3241 }
3242 
3243 static int
test_nexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3244 test_nexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3245 {
3246 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_NOT))
3247 		return (!test_nexpr(te, do_eval));
3248 	return (test_primary(te, do_eval));
3249 }
3250 
3251 static int
test_primary(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3252 test_primary(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3253 {
3254 	const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
3255 	int rv;
3256 	Test_op op;
3257 
3258 	if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3259 		return (0);
3260 	if ((*te->isa)(te, TM_OPAREN)) {
3261 		rv = test_oexpr(te, do_eval);
3262 		if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3263 			return (0);
3264 		if (!(*te->isa)(te, TM_CPAREN)) {
3265 			(*te->error)(te, 0, "missing )");
3266 			return (0);
3267 		}
3268 		return (rv);
3269 	}
3270 	/*
3271 	 * Binary should have precedence over unary in this case
3272 	 * so that something like test \( -f = -f \) is accepted
3273 	 */
3274 	if ((te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) || (&te->pos.wp[1] < te->wp_end &&
3275 	    !test_isop(TM_BINOP, te->pos.wp[1]))) {
3276 		if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_UNOP))) {
3277 			/* unary expression */
3278 			opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3279 			if (!opnd1) {
3280 				(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing argument");
3281 				return (0);
3282 			}
3283 
3284 			return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3285 		}
3286 	}
3287 	opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, TO_NONOP, do_eval);
3288 	if (!opnd1) {
3289 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "expression expected");
3290 		return (0);
3291 	}
3292 	if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_BINOP))) {
3293 		/* binary expression */
3294 		opnd2 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3295 		if (!opnd2) {
3296 			(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing second argument");
3297 			return (0);
3298 		}
3299 
3300 		return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval));
3301 	}
3302 	return ((*te->eval)(te, TO_STNZE, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3303 }
3304 
3305 /*
3306  * Plain test (test and [ .. ]) specific routines.
3307  */
3308 
3309 /*
3310  * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
3311  * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
3312  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
3313  */
3314 static Test_op
ptest_isa(Test_env * te,Test_meta meta)3315 ptest_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
3316 {
3317 	/* Order important - indexed by Test_meta values */
3318 	static const char * const tokens[] = {
3319 		"-o", "-a", "!", "(", ")"
3320 	};
3321 	Test_op rv;
3322 
3323 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3324 		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
3325 
3326 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP)
3327 		rv = test_isop(meta, *te->pos.wp);
3328 	else if (meta == TM_END)
3329 		rv = TO_NONOP;
3330 	else
3331 		rv = !strcmp(*te->pos.wp, tokens[(int)meta]) ?
3332 		    TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
3333 
3334 	/* Accept the token? */
3335 	if (rv != TO_NONOP)
3336 		te->pos.wp++;
3337 
3338 	return (rv);
3339 }
3340 
3341 static const char *
ptest_getopnd(Test_env * te,Test_op op,bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)3342 ptest_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)
3343 {
3344 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3345 		return (op == TO_FILTT ? "1" : NULL);
3346 	return (*te->pos.wp++);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static void
ptest_error(Test_env * te,int ofs,const char * msg)3350 ptest_error(Test_env *te, int ofs, const char *msg)
3351 {
3352 	const char *op;
3353 
3354 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3355 	if ((op = te->pos.wp + ofs >= te->wp_end ? NULL : te->pos.wp[ofs]))
3356 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", op, msg);
3357 	else
3358 		bi_errorf("%s", msg);
3359 }
3360 
3361 #ifndef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
3362 #define SOFT	0x1
3363 #define HARD	0x2
3364 
3365 /* Magic to divine the 'm' and 'v' limits */
3366 
3367 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
3368 #if !defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS) || \
3369     !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
3370 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
3371 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
3372 #if !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
3373 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
3374 #else
3375 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3376 #endif
3377 #endif
3378 #endif
3379 
3380 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
3381 #ifdef ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3382 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3383 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
3384 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3385 #else
3386 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3387 #endif
3388 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
3389 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3390 #endif
3391 #endif
3392 
3393 #if !defined(RLIMIT_AS) && !defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
3394 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3395 #endif
3396 
3397 #if !defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && \
3398     (!defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)))
3399 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3400 #endif
3401 
3402 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && \
3403     (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS)
3404 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3405 #endif
3406 
3407 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) && defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
3408 # error nonsensical m ulimit
3409 #endif
3410 
3411 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) && defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
3412 # error nonsensical v ulimit
3413 #endif
3414 
3415 #define RLIMITS_DEFNS
3416 #include "rlimits.gen"
3417 
3418 static void print_ulimit(const struct limits *, int);
3419 static int set_ulimit(const struct limits *, const char *, int);
3420 
3421 static const struct limits * const rlimits[] = {
3422 #define RLIMITS_ITEMS
3423 #include "rlimits.gen"
3424 };
3425 
3426 static const char rlimits_opts[] =
3427 #define RLIMITS_OPTCS
3428 #include "rlimits.gen"
3429     ;
3430 
3431 int
c_ulimit(const char ** wp)3432 c_ulimit(const char **wp)
3433 {
3434 	size_t i = 0;
3435 	int how = SOFT | HARD, optc, what = 'f';
3436 	bool all = false;
3437 
3438 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, rlimits_opts)) != -1)
3439 		switch (optc) {
3440 		case 'H':
3441 			how = HARD;
3442 			break;
3443 		case 'S':
3444 			how = SOFT;
3445 			break;
3446 		case 'a':
3447 			all = true;
3448 			break;
3449 		case '?':
3450 			bi_errorf("usage: ulimit [-%s] [value]", rlimits_opts);
3451 			return (1);
3452 		default:
3453 			what = optc;
3454 		}
3455 
3456 	while (i < NELEM(rlimits)) {
3457 		if (rlimits[i]->optchar == what)
3458 			goto found;
3459 		++i;
3460 	}
3461 	internal_warningf("ulimit: %c", what);
3462 	return (1);
3463  found:
3464 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
3465 		if (all || wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
3466 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
3467 			return (1);
3468 		}
3469 		return (set_ulimit(rlimits[i], wp[builtin_opt.optind], how));
3470 	}
3471 	if (!all)
3472 		print_ulimit(rlimits[i], how);
3473 	else for (i = 0; i < NELEM(rlimits); ++i) {
3474 		shprintf("%-20s ", rlimits[i]->name);
3475 		print_ulimit(rlimits[i], how);
3476 	}
3477 	return (0);
3478 }
3479 
3480 static int
set_ulimit(const struct limits * l,const char * v,int how)3481 set_ulimit(const struct limits *l, const char *v, int how)
3482 {
3483 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
3484 	struct rlimit limit;
3485 
3486 	if (strcmp(v, "unlimited") == 0)
3487 		val = (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY;
3488 	else {
3489 		mksh_uari_t rval;
3490 
3491 		if (!evaluate(v, (mksh_ari_t *)&rval, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false))
3492 			return (1);
3493 		/*
3494 		 * Avoid problems caused by typos that evaluate misses due
3495 		 * to evaluating unset parameters to 0...
3496 		 * If this causes problems, will have to add parameter to
3497 		 * evaluate() to control if unset params are 0 or an error.
3498 		 */
3499 		if (!rval && !ksh_isdigit(v[0])) {
3500 			bi_errorf("invalid %s limit: %s", l->name, v);
3501 			return (1);
3502 		}
3503 		val = (rlim_t)((rlim_t)rval * l->factor);
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit) < 0) {
3507 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
3508 		bi_errorf("limit %s could not be read, contact the mksh developers: %s",
3509 		    l->name, cstrerror(errno));
3510 #endif
3511 		/* some can't be read */
3512 		limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
3513 		limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
3514 	}
3515 	if (how & SOFT)
3516 		limit.rlim_cur = val;
3517 	if (how & HARD)
3518 		limit.rlim_max = val;
3519 	if (!setrlimit(l->resource, &limit))
3520 		return (0);
3521 	if (errno == EPERM)
3522 		bi_errorf("%s exceeds allowable %s limit", v, l->name);
3523 	else
3524 		bi_errorf("bad %s limit: %s", l->name, cstrerror(errno));
3525 	return (1);
3526 }
3527 
3528 static void
print_ulimit(const struct limits * l,int how)3529 print_ulimit(const struct limits *l, int how)
3530 {
3531 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
3532 	struct rlimit limit;
3533 
3534 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit)) {
3535 		shf_puts("unknown\n", shl_stdout);
3536 		return;
3537 	}
3538 	if (how & SOFT)
3539 		val = limit.rlim_cur;
3540 	else if (how & HARD)
3541 		val = limit.rlim_max;
3542 	if (val == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
3543 		shf_puts("unlimited\n", shl_stdout);
3544 	else
3545 		shprintf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)(val / l->factor));
3546 }
3547 #endif
3548 
3549 int
c_rename(const char ** wp)3550 c_rename(const char **wp)
3551 {
3552 	int rv = 1;
3553 
3554 	/* skip argv[0] */
3555 	++wp;
3556 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3557 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3558 		++wp;
3559 
3560 	/* check for exactly two arguments */
3561 	if (wp[0] == NULL	/* first argument */ ||
3562 	    wp[1] == NULL	/* second argument */ ||
3563 	    wp[2] != NULL	/* no further args please */)
3564 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3565 	else if ((rv = rename(wp[0], wp[1])) != 0) {
3566 		rv = errno;
3567 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "failed", cstrerror(rv));
3568 	}
3569 
3570 	return (rv);
3571 }
3572 
3573 int
c_realpath(const char ** wp)3574 c_realpath(const char **wp)
3575 {
3576 	int rv = 1;
3577 	char *buf;
3578 
3579 	/* skip argv[0] */
3580 	++wp;
3581 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3582 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3583 		++wp;
3584 
3585 	/* check for exactly one argument */
3586 	if (wp[0] == NULL || wp[1] != NULL)
3587 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3588 	else if ((buf = do_realpath(wp[0])) == NULL) {
3589 		rv = errno;
3590 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[0], cstrerror(rv));
3591 		if ((unsigned int)rv > 255)
3592 			rv = 255;
3593 	} else {
3594 		shprintf("%s\n", buf);
3595 		afree(buf, ATEMP);
3596 		rv = 0;
3597 	}
3598 
3599 	return (rv);
3600 }
3601 
3602 int
c_cat(const char ** wp)3603 c_cat(const char **wp)
3604 {
3605 	int fd = STDIN_FILENO, rv, eno;
3606 	ssize_t n, w;
3607 	const char *fn = "<stdin>";
3608 	char *buf, *cp;
3609 #define MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ 4096
3610 
3611 	/* parse options: POSIX demands we support "-u" as no-op */
3612 	while ((rv = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "u")) != -1) {
3613 		switch (rv) {
3614 		case 'u':
3615 			/* we already operate unbuffered */
3616 			break;
3617 		default:
3618 			bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3619 			return (1);
3620 		}
3621 	}
3622 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
3623 	rv = 0;
3624 
3625 	if ((buf = malloc_osfunc(MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
3626 		bi_errorf(Toomem, (size_t)MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
3627 		return (1);
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	do {
3631 		if (*wp) {
3632 			fn = *wp++;
3633 			if (fn[0] == '-' && fn[1] == '\0')
3634 				fd = STDIN_FILENO;
3635 			else if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
3636 				eno = errno;
3637 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
3638 				rv = 1;
3639 				continue;
3640 			}
3641 		}
3642 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
3643 			n = blocking_read(fd, (cp = buf), MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
3644 			eno = errno;
3645 			/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3646 			intrcheck();
3647 			if (n == -1) {
3648 				if (eno == EINTR) {
3649 					/* interrupted, try again */
3650 					continue;
3651 				}
3652 				/* an error occured during reading */
3653 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
3654 				rv = 1;
3655 				break;
3656 			} else if (n == 0)
3657 				/* end of file reached */
3658 				break;
3659 			while (n) {
3660 				w = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, n);
3661 				eno = errno;
3662 				/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3663 				intrcheck();
3664 				if (w == -1) {
3665 					if (eno == EINTR)
3666 						/* interrupted, try again */
3667 						continue;
3668 					/* an error occured during writing */
3669 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "<stdout>",
3670 					    cstrerror(eno));
3671 					rv = 1;
3672 					if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
3673 						close(fd);
3674 					goto out;
3675 				}
3676 				n -= w;
3677 				cp += w;
3678 			}
3679 		}
3680 		if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
3681 			close(fd);
3682 	} while (*wp);
3683 
3684  out:
3685 	free_osfunc(buf);
3686 	return (rv);
3687 }
3688 
3689 #if HAVE_SELECT
3690 int
c_sleep(const char ** wp)3691 c_sleep(const char **wp)
3692 {
3693 	struct timeval tv;
3694 	int rv = 1;
3695 
3696 	/* skip argv[0] */
3697 	++wp;
3698 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3699 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3700 		++wp;
3701 
3702 	if (!wp[0] || wp[1])
3703 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3704 	else if (parse_usec(wp[0], &tv))
3705 		bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno), wp[0]);
3706 	else {
3707 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3708 		sigset_t omask, bmask;
3709 
3710 		/* block a number of signals from interrupting us, though */
3711 		(void)sigemptyset(&bmask);
3712 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGPIPE);
3713 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGCHLD);
3714 #ifdef SIGWINCH
3715 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGWINCH);
3716 #endif
3717 #ifdef SIGINFO
3718 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGINFO);
3719 #endif
3720 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3721 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR1);
3722 #endif
3723 #ifdef SIGUSR2
3724 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR2);
3725 #endif
3726 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &bmask, &omask);
3727 #endif
3728 		if (select(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0 || errno == EINTR)
3729 			/*
3730 			 * strictly speaking only for SIGALRM, but the
3731 			 * execution may be interrupted by other signals
3732 			 */
3733 			rv = 0;
3734 		else
3735 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
3736 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3737 		/* this will re-schedule signal delivery */
3738 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
3739 #endif
3740 	}
3741 	return (rv);
3742 }
3743 #endif
3744 
3745 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
3746 static int
c_suspend(const char ** wp)3747 c_suspend(const char **wp)
3748 {
3749 	if (wp[1] != NULL) {
3750 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
3751 		return (1);
3752 	}
3753 	if (Flag(FLOGIN)) {
3754 		/* Can't suspend an orphaned process group. */
3755 		if (getpgid(kshppid) == getpgid(0) ||
3756 		    getsid(kshppid) != getsid(0)) {
3757 			bi_errorf("can't suspend a login shell");
3758 			return (1);
3759 		}
3760 	}
3761 	j_suspend();
3762 	return (0);
3763 }
3764 #endif
3765