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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.contacts.common.util;
18 
19 import android.content.Context;
20 import android.content.Intent;
21 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
22 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
23 import android.net.Uri;
24 import android.os.Build;
25 import android.provider.ContactsContract.QuickContact;
26 import android.text.TextUtils;
27 
28 import java.util.List;
29 
30 /**
31  * Utility for forcing intents to be started inside the current app. This is useful for avoiding
32  * senseless disambiguation dialogs. Ie, if a user clicks a contact inside Contacts we assume
33  * they want to view the contact inside the Contacts app as opposed to a 3rd party contacts app.
34  *
35  * Methods are designed to replace the use of startActivity() for implicit intents. This class isn't
36  * necessary for explicit intents. No attempt is made to replace startActivityForResult(), since
37  * startActivityForResult() is always used with explicit intents in this project.
38  *
39  * Why not just always use explicit intents? The Contacts/Dialer app implements standard intent
40  * actions used by others apps. We want to continue exercising these intent filters to make sure
41  * they still work. Plus we sometimes don't know an explicit intent would work. See
42  * {@link #startActivityInAppIfPossible}.
43  *
44  * Some ContactsCommon code that is only used by Dialer doesn't use ImplicitIntentsUtil.
45  */
46 public class ImplicitIntentsUtil {
47 
48     /**
49      * Start an intent. If it is possible for this app to handle the intent, force this app's
50      * activity to handle the intent. Sometimes it is impossible to know whether this app
51      * can handle an intent while coding since the code is used inside both Dialer and Contacts.
52      * This method is particularly useful in such circumstances.
53      *
54      * On a Nexus 5 with a small number of apps, this method consistently added 3-16ms of delay
55      * in order to talk to the package manager.
56      */
startActivityInAppIfPossible(Context context, Intent intent)57     public static void startActivityInAppIfPossible(Context context, Intent intent) {
58         final Intent appIntent = getIntentInAppIfExists(context, intent);
59         if (appIntent != null) {
60             context.startActivity(appIntent);
61         } else {
62             context.startActivity(intent);
63         }
64     }
65 
66     /**
67      * Start intent using an activity inside this app. This method is useful if you are certain
68      * that the intent can be handled inside this app, and you care about shaving milliseconds.
69      */
startActivityInApp(Context context, Intent intent)70     public static void startActivityInApp(Context context, Intent intent) {
71         String packageName = context.getPackageName();
72         intent.setPackage(packageName);
73         context.startActivity(intent);
74     }
75 
76     /**
77      * Start an intent normally. Assert that the intent can't be opened inside this app.
78      */
startActivityOutsideApp(Context context, Intent intent)79     public static void startActivityOutsideApp(Context context, Intent intent) {
80         final boolean isPlatformDebugBuild = Build.TYPE.equals("eng")
81                 || Build.TYPE.equals("userdebug");
82         if (isPlatformDebugBuild) {
83             if (getIntentInAppIfExists(context, intent) != null) {
84                 throw new AssertionError("startActivityOutsideApp() was called for an intent" +
85                         " that can be handled inside the app");
86             }
87         }
88         context.startActivity(intent);
89     }
90 
91     /**
92      * Returns an implicit intent for opening QuickContacts.
93      */
composeQuickContactIntent(Uri contactLookupUri, int extraMode)94     public static Intent composeQuickContactIntent(Uri contactLookupUri,
95             int extraMode) {
96         final Intent intent = new Intent(QuickContact.ACTION_QUICK_CONTACT);
97         intent.setData(contactLookupUri);
98         intent.putExtra(QuickContact.EXTRA_MODE, extraMode);
99         // Make sure not to show QuickContacts on top of another QuickContacts.
100         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
101         return intent;
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * Returns a copy of {@param intent} with a class name set, if a class inside this app
106      * has a corresponding intent filter.
107      */
getIntentInAppIfExists(Context context, Intent intent)108     private static Intent getIntentInAppIfExists(Context context, Intent intent) {
109         try {
110             final Intent intentCopy = new Intent(intent);
111             // Force this intentCopy to open inside the current app.
112             intentCopy.setPackage(context.getPackageName());
113             final List<ResolveInfo> list = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(
114                     intentCopy, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
115             if (list != null && list.size() != 0) {
116                 // Now that we know the intentCopy will work inside the current app, we
117                 // can return this intent non-null.
118                 if (list.get(0).activityInfo != null
119                         && !TextUtils.isEmpty(list.get(0).activityInfo.name)) {
120                     // Now that we know the class name, we may as well attach it to intentCopy
121                     // to prevent the package manager from needing to find it again inside
122                     // startActivity(). This is only needed for efficiency.
123                     intentCopy.setClassName(context.getPackageName(),
124                             list.get(0).activityInfo.name);
125                 }
126                 return intentCopy;
127             }
128             return null;
129         } catch (Exception e) {
130             // Don't let the package manager crash our app. If the package manager can't resolve the
131             // intent here, then we can still call startActivity without calling setClass() first.
132             return null;
133         }
134     }
135 }
136