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1 //===-- CGCleanup.h - Classes for cleanups IR generation --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // These classes support the generation of LLVM IR for cleanups.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCLEANUP_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCLEANUP_H
16 
17 #include "EHScopeStack.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 class BasicBlock;
23 class Value;
24 class ConstantInt;
25 class AllocaInst;
26 }
27 
28 namespace clang {
29 namespace CodeGen {
30 
31 /// A protected scope for zero-cost EH handling.
32 class EHScope {
33   llvm::BasicBlock *CachedLandingPad;
34   llvm::BasicBlock *CachedEHDispatchBlock;
35 
36   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingEHScope;
37 
38   class CommonBitFields {
39     friend class EHScope;
40     unsigned Kind : 2;
41   };
42   enum { NumCommonBits = 2 };
43 
44 protected:
45   class CatchBitFields {
46     friend class EHCatchScope;
47     unsigned : NumCommonBits;
48 
49     unsigned NumHandlers : 32 - NumCommonBits;
50   };
51 
52   class CleanupBitFields {
53     friend class EHCleanupScope;
54     unsigned : NumCommonBits;
55 
56     /// Whether this cleanup needs to be run along normal edges.
57     unsigned IsNormalCleanup : 1;
58 
59     /// Whether this cleanup needs to be run along exception edges.
60     unsigned IsEHCleanup : 1;
61 
62     /// Whether this cleanup is currently active.
63     unsigned IsActive : 1;
64 
65     /// Whether the normal cleanup should test the activation flag.
66     unsigned TestFlagInNormalCleanup : 1;
67 
68     /// Whether the EH cleanup should test the activation flag.
69     unsigned TestFlagInEHCleanup : 1;
70 
71     /// The amount of extra storage needed by the Cleanup.
72     /// Always a multiple of the scope-stack alignment.
73     unsigned CleanupSize : 12;
74 
75     /// The number of fixups required by enclosing scopes (not including
76     /// this one).  If this is the top cleanup scope, all the fixups
77     /// from this index onwards belong to this scope.
78     unsigned FixupDepth : 32 - 17 - NumCommonBits; // currently 13
79   };
80 
81   class FilterBitFields {
82     friend class EHFilterScope;
83     unsigned : NumCommonBits;
84 
85     unsigned NumFilters : 32 - NumCommonBits;
86   };
87 
88   union {
89     CommonBitFields CommonBits;
90     CatchBitFields CatchBits;
91     CleanupBitFields CleanupBits;
92     FilterBitFields FilterBits;
93   };
94 
95 public:
96   enum Kind { Cleanup, Catch, Terminate, Filter };
97 
EHScope(Kind kind,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)98   EHScope(Kind kind, EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
99     : CachedLandingPad(nullptr), CachedEHDispatchBlock(nullptr),
100       EnclosingEHScope(enclosingEHScope) {
101     CommonBits.Kind = kind;
102   }
103 
getKind()104   Kind getKind() const { return static_cast<Kind>(CommonBits.Kind); }
105 
getCachedLandingPad()106   llvm::BasicBlock *getCachedLandingPad() const {
107     return CachedLandingPad;
108   }
109 
setCachedLandingPad(llvm::BasicBlock * block)110   void setCachedLandingPad(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
111     CachedLandingPad = block;
112   }
113 
getCachedEHDispatchBlock()114   llvm::BasicBlock *getCachedEHDispatchBlock() const {
115     return CachedEHDispatchBlock;
116   }
117 
setCachedEHDispatchBlock(llvm::BasicBlock * block)118   void setCachedEHDispatchBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
119     CachedEHDispatchBlock = block;
120   }
121 
hasEHBranches()122   bool hasEHBranches() const {
123     if (llvm::BasicBlock *block = getCachedEHDispatchBlock())
124       return !block->use_empty();
125     return false;
126   }
127 
getEnclosingEHScope()128   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getEnclosingEHScope() const {
129     return EnclosingEHScope;
130   }
131 };
132 
133 /// A scope which attempts to handle some, possibly all, types of
134 /// exceptions.
135 ///
136 /// Objective C \@finally blocks are represented using a cleanup scope
137 /// after the catch scope.
138 class EHCatchScope : public EHScope {
139   // In effect, we have a flexible array member
140   //   Handler Handlers[0];
141   // But that's only standard in C99, not C++, so we have to do
142   // annoying pointer arithmetic instead.
143 
144 public:
145   struct Handler {
146     /// A type info value, or null (C++ null, not an LLVM null pointer)
147     /// for a catch-all.
148     llvm::Constant *Type;
149 
150     /// The catch handler for this type.
151     llvm::BasicBlock *Block;
152 
isCatchAllHandler153     bool isCatchAll() const { return Type == nullptr; }
154   };
155 
156 private:
157   friend class EHScopeStack;
158 
getHandlers()159   Handler *getHandlers() {
160     return reinterpret_cast<Handler*>(this+1);
161   }
162 
getHandlers()163   const Handler *getHandlers() const {
164     return reinterpret_cast<const Handler*>(this+1);
165   }
166 
167 public:
getSizeForNumHandlers(unsigned N)168   static size_t getSizeForNumHandlers(unsigned N) {
169     return sizeof(EHCatchScope) + N * sizeof(Handler);
170   }
171 
EHCatchScope(unsigned numHandlers,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)172   EHCatchScope(unsigned numHandlers,
173                EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
174     : EHScope(Catch, enclosingEHScope) {
175     CatchBits.NumHandlers = numHandlers;
176   }
177 
getNumHandlers()178   unsigned getNumHandlers() const {
179     return CatchBits.NumHandlers;
180   }
181 
setCatchAllHandler(unsigned I,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)182   void setCatchAllHandler(unsigned I, llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
183     setHandler(I, /*catchall*/ nullptr, Block);
184   }
185 
setHandler(unsigned I,llvm::Constant * Type,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)186   void setHandler(unsigned I, llvm::Constant *Type, llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
187     assert(I < getNumHandlers());
188     getHandlers()[I].Type = Type;
189     getHandlers()[I].Block = Block;
190   }
191 
getHandler(unsigned I)192   const Handler &getHandler(unsigned I) const {
193     assert(I < getNumHandlers());
194     return getHandlers()[I];
195   }
196 
197   // Clear all handler blocks.
198   // FIXME: it's better to always call clearHandlerBlocks in DTOR and have a
199   // 'takeHandler' or some such function which removes ownership from the
200   // EHCatchScope object if the handlers should live longer than EHCatchScope.
clearHandlerBlocks()201   void clearHandlerBlocks() {
202     for (unsigned I = 0, N = getNumHandlers(); I != N; ++I)
203       delete getHandler(I).Block;
204   }
205 
206   typedef const Handler *iterator;
begin()207   iterator begin() const { return getHandlers(); }
end()208   iterator end() const { return getHandlers() + getNumHandlers(); }
209 
classof(const EHScope * Scope)210   static bool classof(const EHScope *Scope) {
211     return Scope->getKind() == Catch;
212   }
213 };
214 
215 /// A cleanup scope which generates the cleanup blocks lazily.
216 class EHCleanupScope : public EHScope {
217   /// The nearest normal cleanup scope enclosing this one.
218   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingNormal;
219 
220   /// The nearest EH scope enclosing this one.
221   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingEH;
222 
223   /// The dual entry/exit block along the normal edge.  This is lazily
224   /// created if needed before the cleanup is popped.
225   llvm::BasicBlock *NormalBlock;
226 
227   /// An optional i1 variable indicating whether this cleanup has been
228   /// activated yet.
229   llvm::AllocaInst *ActiveFlag;
230 
231   /// Extra information required for cleanups that have resolved
232   /// branches through them.  This has to be allocated on the side
233   /// because everything on the cleanup stack has be trivially
234   /// movable.
235   struct ExtInfo {
236     /// The destinations of normal branch-afters and branch-throughs.
237     llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::BasicBlock*, 4> Branches;
238 
239     /// Normal branch-afters.
240     SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::BasicBlock*,llvm::ConstantInt*>, 4>
241       BranchAfters;
242   };
243   mutable struct ExtInfo *ExtInfo;
244 
getExtInfo()245   struct ExtInfo &getExtInfo() {
246     if (!ExtInfo) ExtInfo = new struct ExtInfo();
247     return *ExtInfo;
248   }
249 
getExtInfo()250   const struct ExtInfo &getExtInfo() const {
251     if (!ExtInfo) ExtInfo = new struct ExtInfo();
252     return *ExtInfo;
253   }
254 
255 public:
256   /// Gets the size required for a lazy cleanup scope with the given
257   /// cleanup-data requirements.
getSizeForCleanupSize(size_t Size)258   static size_t getSizeForCleanupSize(size_t Size) {
259     return sizeof(EHCleanupScope) + Size;
260   }
261 
getAllocatedSize()262   size_t getAllocatedSize() const {
263     return sizeof(EHCleanupScope) + CleanupBits.CleanupSize;
264   }
265 
EHCleanupScope(bool isNormal,bool isEH,bool isActive,unsigned cleanupSize,unsigned fixupDepth,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingNormal,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEH)266   EHCleanupScope(bool isNormal, bool isEH, bool isActive,
267                  unsigned cleanupSize, unsigned fixupDepth,
268                  EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingNormal,
269                  EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEH)
270     : EHScope(EHScope::Cleanup, enclosingEH), EnclosingNormal(enclosingNormal),
271       NormalBlock(nullptr), ActiveFlag(nullptr), ExtInfo(nullptr) {
272     CleanupBits.IsNormalCleanup = isNormal;
273     CleanupBits.IsEHCleanup = isEH;
274     CleanupBits.IsActive = isActive;
275     CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup = false;
276     CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup = false;
277     CleanupBits.CleanupSize = cleanupSize;
278     CleanupBits.FixupDepth = fixupDepth;
279 
280     assert(CleanupBits.CleanupSize == cleanupSize && "cleanup size overflow");
281   }
282 
Destroy()283   void Destroy() {
284     delete ExtInfo;
285   }
286   // Objects of EHCleanupScope are not destructed. Use Destroy().
287   ~EHCleanupScope() = delete;
288 
isNormalCleanup()289   bool isNormalCleanup() const { return CleanupBits.IsNormalCleanup; }
getNormalBlock()290   llvm::BasicBlock *getNormalBlock() const { return NormalBlock; }
setNormalBlock(llvm::BasicBlock * BB)291   void setNormalBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) { NormalBlock = BB; }
292 
isEHCleanup()293   bool isEHCleanup() const { return CleanupBits.IsEHCleanup; }
294 
isActive()295   bool isActive() const { return CleanupBits.IsActive; }
setActive(bool A)296   void setActive(bool A) { CleanupBits.IsActive = A; }
297 
getActiveFlag()298   llvm::AllocaInst *getActiveFlag() const { return ActiveFlag; }
setActiveFlag(llvm::AllocaInst * Var)299   void setActiveFlag(llvm::AllocaInst *Var) { ActiveFlag = Var; }
300 
setTestFlagInNormalCleanup()301   void setTestFlagInNormalCleanup() {
302     CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup = true;
303   }
shouldTestFlagInNormalCleanup()304   bool shouldTestFlagInNormalCleanup() const {
305     return CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup;
306   }
307 
setTestFlagInEHCleanup()308   void setTestFlagInEHCleanup() {
309     CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup = true;
310   }
shouldTestFlagInEHCleanup()311   bool shouldTestFlagInEHCleanup() const {
312     return CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup;
313   }
314 
getFixupDepth()315   unsigned getFixupDepth() const { return CleanupBits.FixupDepth; }
getEnclosingNormalCleanup()316   EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getEnclosingNormalCleanup() const {
317     return EnclosingNormal;
318   }
319 
getCleanupSize()320   size_t getCleanupSize() const { return CleanupBits.CleanupSize; }
getCleanupBuffer()321   void *getCleanupBuffer() { return this + 1; }
322 
getCleanup()323   EHScopeStack::Cleanup *getCleanup() {
324     return reinterpret_cast<EHScopeStack::Cleanup*>(getCleanupBuffer());
325   }
326 
327   /// True if this cleanup scope has any branch-afters or branch-throughs.
hasBranches()328   bool hasBranches() const { return ExtInfo && !ExtInfo->Branches.empty(); }
329 
330   /// Add a branch-after to this cleanup scope.  A branch-after is a
331   /// branch from a point protected by this (normal) cleanup to a
332   /// point in the normal cleanup scope immediately containing it.
333   /// For example,
334   ///   for (;;) { A a; break; }
335   /// contains a branch-after.
336   ///
337   /// Branch-afters each have their own destination out of the
338   /// cleanup, guaranteed distinct from anything else threaded through
339   /// it.  Therefore branch-afters usually force a switch after the
340   /// cleanup.
addBranchAfter(llvm::ConstantInt * Index,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)341   void addBranchAfter(llvm::ConstantInt *Index,
342                       llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
343     struct ExtInfo &ExtInfo = getExtInfo();
344     if (ExtInfo.Branches.insert(Block).second)
345       ExtInfo.BranchAfters.push_back(std::make_pair(Block, Index));
346   }
347 
348   /// Return the number of unique branch-afters on this scope.
getNumBranchAfters()349   unsigned getNumBranchAfters() const {
350     return ExtInfo ? ExtInfo->BranchAfters.size() : 0;
351   }
352 
getBranchAfterBlock(unsigned I)353   llvm::BasicBlock *getBranchAfterBlock(unsigned I) const {
354     assert(I < getNumBranchAfters());
355     return ExtInfo->BranchAfters[I].first;
356   }
357 
getBranchAfterIndex(unsigned I)358   llvm::ConstantInt *getBranchAfterIndex(unsigned I) const {
359     assert(I < getNumBranchAfters());
360     return ExtInfo->BranchAfters[I].second;
361   }
362 
363   /// Add a branch-through to this cleanup scope.  A branch-through is
364   /// a branch from a scope protected by this (normal) cleanup to an
365   /// enclosing scope other than the immediately-enclosing normal
366   /// cleanup scope.
367   ///
368   /// In the following example, the branch through B's scope is a
369   /// branch-through, while the branch through A's scope is a
370   /// branch-after:
371   ///   for (;;) { A a; B b; break; }
372   ///
373   /// All branch-throughs have a common destination out of the
374   /// cleanup, one possibly shared with the fall-through.  Therefore
375   /// branch-throughs usually don't force a switch after the cleanup.
376   ///
377   /// \return true if the branch-through was new to this scope
addBranchThrough(llvm::BasicBlock * Block)378   bool addBranchThrough(llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
379     return getExtInfo().Branches.insert(Block).second;
380   }
381 
382   /// Determines if this cleanup scope has any branch throughs.
hasBranchThroughs()383   bool hasBranchThroughs() const {
384     if (!ExtInfo) return false;
385     return (ExtInfo->BranchAfters.size() != ExtInfo->Branches.size());
386   }
387 
classof(const EHScope * Scope)388   static bool classof(const EHScope *Scope) {
389     return (Scope->getKind() == Cleanup);
390   }
391 };
392 
393 /// An exceptions scope which filters exceptions thrown through it.
394 /// Only exceptions matching the filter types will be permitted to be
395 /// thrown.
396 ///
397 /// This is used to implement C++ exception specifications.
398 class EHFilterScope : public EHScope {
399   // Essentially ends in a flexible array member:
400   // llvm::Value *FilterTypes[0];
401 
getFilters()402   llvm::Value **getFilters() {
403     return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value**>(this+1);
404   }
405 
getFilters()406   llvm::Value * const *getFilters() const {
407     return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value* const *>(this+1);
408   }
409 
410 public:
EHFilterScope(unsigned numFilters)411   EHFilterScope(unsigned numFilters)
412     : EHScope(Filter, EHScopeStack::stable_end()) {
413     FilterBits.NumFilters = numFilters;
414   }
415 
getSizeForNumFilters(unsigned numFilters)416   static size_t getSizeForNumFilters(unsigned numFilters) {
417     return sizeof(EHFilterScope) + numFilters * sizeof(llvm::Value*);
418   }
419 
getNumFilters()420   unsigned getNumFilters() const { return FilterBits.NumFilters; }
421 
setFilter(unsigned i,llvm::Value * filterValue)422   void setFilter(unsigned i, llvm::Value *filterValue) {
423     assert(i < getNumFilters());
424     getFilters()[i] = filterValue;
425   }
426 
getFilter(unsigned i)427   llvm::Value *getFilter(unsigned i) const {
428     assert(i < getNumFilters());
429     return getFilters()[i];
430   }
431 
classof(const EHScope * scope)432   static bool classof(const EHScope *scope) {
433     return scope->getKind() == Filter;
434   }
435 };
436 
437 /// An exceptions scope which calls std::terminate if any exception
438 /// reaches it.
439 class EHTerminateScope : public EHScope {
440 public:
EHTerminateScope(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)441   EHTerminateScope(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
442     : EHScope(Terminate, enclosingEHScope) {}
getSize()443   static size_t getSize() { return sizeof(EHTerminateScope); }
444 
classof(const EHScope * scope)445   static bool classof(const EHScope *scope) {
446     return scope->getKind() == Terminate;
447   }
448 };
449 
450 /// A non-stable pointer into the scope stack.
451 class EHScopeStack::iterator {
452   char *Ptr;
453 
454   friend class EHScopeStack;
iterator(char * Ptr)455   explicit iterator(char *Ptr) : Ptr(Ptr) {}
456 
457 public:
iterator()458   iterator() : Ptr(nullptr) {}
459 
get()460   EHScope *get() const {
461     return reinterpret_cast<EHScope*>(Ptr);
462   }
463 
464   EHScope *operator->() const { return get(); }
465   EHScope &operator*() const { return *get(); }
466 
467   iterator &operator++() {
468     switch (get()->getKind()) {
469     case EHScope::Catch:
470       Ptr += EHCatchScope::getSizeForNumHandlers(
471           static_cast<const EHCatchScope*>(get())->getNumHandlers());
472       break;
473 
474     case EHScope::Filter:
475       Ptr += EHFilterScope::getSizeForNumFilters(
476           static_cast<const EHFilterScope*>(get())->getNumFilters());
477       break;
478 
479     case EHScope::Cleanup:
480       Ptr += static_cast<const EHCleanupScope*>(get())
481         ->getAllocatedSize();
482       break;
483 
484     case EHScope::Terminate:
485       Ptr += EHTerminateScope::getSize();
486       break;
487     }
488 
489     return *this;
490   }
491 
next()492   iterator next() {
493     iterator copy = *this;
494     ++copy;
495     return copy;
496   }
497 
498   iterator operator++(int) {
499     iterator copy = *this;
500     operator++();
501     return copy;
502   }
503 
encloses(iterator other)504   bool encloses(iterator other) const { return Ptr >= other.Ptr; }
strictlyEncloses(iterator other)505   bool strictlyEncloses(iterator other) const { return Ptr > other.Ptr; }
506 
507   bool operator==(iterator other) const { return Ptr == other.Ptr; }
508   bool operator!=(iterator other) const { return Ptr != other.Ptr; }
509 };
510 
begin()511 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::begin() const {
512   return iterator(StartOfData);
513 }
514 
end()515 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::end() const {
516   return iterator(EndOfBuffer);
517 }
518 
popCatch()519 inline void EHScopeStack::popCatch() {
520   assert(!empty() && "popping exception stack when not empty");
521 
522   EHCatchScope &scope = cast<EHCatchScope>(*begin());
523   InnermostEHScope = scope.getEnclosingEHScope();
524   StartOfData += EHCatchScope::getSizeForNumHandlers(scope.getNumHandlers());
525 }
526 
popTerminate()527 inline void EHScopeStack::popTerminate() {
528   assert(!empty() && "popping exception stack when not empty");
529 
530   EHTerminateScope &scope = cast<EHTerminateScope>(*begin());
531   InnermostEHScope = scope.getEnclosingEHScope();
532   StartOfData += EHTerminateScope::getSize();
533 }
534 
find(stable_iterator sp)535 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::find(stable_iterator sp) const {
536   assert(sp.isValid() && "finding invalid savepoint");
537   assert(sp.Size <= stable_begin().Size && "finding savepoint after pop");
538   return iterator(EndOfBuffer - sp.Size);
539 }
540 
541 inline EHScopeStack::stable_iterator
stabilize(iterator ir)542 EHScopeStack::stabilize(iterator ir) const {
543   assert(StartOfData <= ir.Ptr && ir.Ptr <= EndOfBuffer);
544   return stable_iterator(EndOfBuffer - ir.Ptr);
545 }
546 
547 }
548 }
549 
550 #endif
551