1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.media; 18 19 import android.util.Log; 20 21 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo; 22 import java.util.ArrayList; 23 import java.util.Arrays; 24 import java.util.Map; 25 26 /** 27 * Allows you to enumerate available codecs, each specified as a {@link MediaCodecInfo} object, 28 * find a codec supporting a given format and query the capabilities 29 * of a given codec. 30 * <p>See {@link MediaCodecInfo} for sample usage. 31 */ 32 final public class MediaCodecList { 33 private static final String TAG = "MediaCodecList"; 34 35 /** 36 * Count the number of available (regular) codecs. 37 * 38 * @deprecated Use {@link #getCodecInfos} instead. 39 * 40 * @see #REGULAR_CODECS 41 */ getCodecCount()42 public static final int getCodecCount() { 43 initCodecList(); 44 return sRegularCodecInfos.length; 45 } 46 native_getCodecCount()47 private static native final int native_getCodecCount(); 48 49 /** 50 * Return the {@link MediaCodecInfo} object for the codec at 51 * the given {@code index} in the regular list. 52 * 53 * @deprecated Use {@link #getCodecInfos} instead. 54 * 55 * @see #REGULAR_CODECS 56 */ getCodecInfoAt(int index)57 public static final MediaCodecInfo getCodecInfoAt(int index) { 58 initCodecList(); 59 if (index < 0 || index > sRegularCodecInfos.length) { 60 throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 61 } 62 return sRegularCodecInfos[index]; 63 } 64 getGlobalSettings()65 /* package private */ static final Map<String, Object> getGlobalSettings() { 66 return sGlobalSettings; 67 } 68 69 private static Object sInitLock = new Object(); 70 private static MediaCodecInfo[] sAllCodecInfos; 71 private static MediaCodecInfo[] sRegularCodecInfos; 72 private static Map<String, Object> sGlobalSettings; 73 initCodecList()74 private static final void initCodecList() { 75 synchronized (sInitLock) { 76 if (sRegularCodecInfos == null) { 77 sGlobalSettings = native_getGlobalSettings(); 78 int count = native_getCodecCount(); 79 ArrayList<MediaCodecInfo> regulars = new ArrayList<MediaCodecInfo>(); 80 ArrayList<MediaCodecInfo> all = new ArrayList<MediaCodecInfo>(); 81 for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) { 82 try { 83 MediaCodecInfo info = getNewCodecInfoAt(index); 84 all.add(info); 85 info = info.makeRegular(); 86 if (info != null) { 87 regulars.add(info); 88 } 89 } catch (Exception e) { 90 Log.e(TAG, "Could not get codec capabilities", e); 91 } 92 } 93 sRegularCodecInfos = 94 regulars.toArray(new MediaCodecInfo[regulars.size()]); 95 sAllCodecInfos = 96 all.toArray(new MediaCodecInfo[all.size()]); 97 } 98 } 99 } 100 getNewCodecInfoAt(int index)101 private static MediaCodecInfo getNewCodecInfoAt(int index) { 102 String[] supportedTypes = getSupportedTypes(index); 103 MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities[] caps = 104 new MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities[supportedTypes.length]; 105 int typeIx = 0; 106 for (String type: supportedTypes) { 107 caps[typeIx++] = getCodecCapabilities(index, type); 108 } 109 return new MediaCodecInfo( 110 getCodecName(index), isEncoder(index), caps); 111 } 112 getCodecName(int index)113 /* package private */ static native final String getCodecName(int index); 114 isEncoder(int index)115 /* package private */ static native final boolean isEncoder(int index); 116 getSupportedTypes(int index)117 /* package private */ static native final String[] getSupportedTypes(int index); 118 119 /* package private */ static native final MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities getCodecCapabilities(int index, String type)120 getCodecCapabilities(int index, String type); 121 native_getGlobalSettings()122 /* package private */ static native final Map<String, Object> native_getGlobalSettings(); 123 findCodecByName(String codec)124 /* package private */ static native final int findCodecByName(String codec); 125 126 /** @hide */ getInfoFor(String codec)127 public static MediaCodecInfo getInfoFor(String codec) { 128 initCodecList(); 129 return sAllCodecInfos[findCodecByName(codec)]; 130 } 131 native_init()132 private static native final void native_init(); 133 134 /** 135 * Use in {@link #MediaCodecList} to enumerate only codecs that are suitable 136 * for regular (buffer-to-buffer) decoding or encoding. 137 * 138 * <em>NOTE:</em> These are the codecs that are returned prior to API 21, 139 * using the now deprecated static methods. 140 */ 141 public static final int REGULAR_CODECS = 0; 142 143 /** 144 * Use in {@link #MediaCodecList} to enumerate all codecs, even ones that are 145 * not suitable for regular (buffer-to-buffer) decoding or encoding. These 146 * include codecs, for example, that only work with special input or output 147 * surfaces, such as secure-only or tunneled-only codecs. 148 * 149 * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#isFormatSupported 150 * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_SecurePlayback 151 * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_TunneledPlayback 152 */ 153 public static final int ALL_CODECS = 1; 154 MediaCodecList()155 private MediaCodecList() { 156 this(REGULAR_CODECS); 157 } 158 159 private MediaCodecInfo[] mCodecInfos; 160 161 /** 162 * Create a list of media-codecs of a specific kind. 163 * @param kind Either {@code REGULAR_CODECS} or {@code ALL_CODECS}. 164 */ MediaCodecList(int kind)165 public MediaCodecList(int kind) { 166 initCodecList(); 167 if (kind == REGULAR_CODECS) { 168 mCodecInfos = sRegularCodecInfos; 169 } else { 170 mCodecInfos = sAllCodecInfos; 171 } 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * Returns the list of {@link MediaCodecInfo} objects for the list 176 * of media-codecs. 177 */ getCodecInfos()178 public final MediaCodecInfo[] getCodecInfos() { 179 return Arrays.copyOf(mCodecInfos, mCodecInfos.length); 180 } 181 182 static { 183 System.loadLibrary("media_jni"); native_init()184 native_init(); 185 186 // mediaserver is not yet alive here 187 } 188 189 /** 190 * Find a decoder supporting a given {@link MediaFormat} in the list 191 * of media-codecs. 192 * 193 * <p class=note> 194 * <strong>Note:</strong> On {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}, 195 * {@code format} must not contain a {@linkplain MediaFormat#KEY_FRAME_RATE 196 * frame rate}. Use 197 * <code class=prettyprint>format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, null)</code> 198 * to clear any existing frame rate setting in the format. 199 * 200 * @param format A decoder media format with optional feature directives. 201 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if format is not a valid media format. 202 * @throws NullPointerException if format is null. 203 * @return the name of a decoder that supports the given format and feature 204 * requests, or {@code null} if no such codec has been found. 205 */ findDecoderForFormat(MediaFormat format)206 public final String findDecoderForFormat(MediaFormat format) { 207 return findCodecForFormat(false /* encoder */, format); 208 } 209 210 /** 211 * Find an encoder supporting a given {@link MediaFormat} in the list 212 * of media-codecs. 213 * 214 * <p class=note> 215 * <strong>Note:</strong> On {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP}, 216 * {@code format} must not contain a {@linkplain MediaFormat#KEY_FRAME_RATE 217 * frame rate}. Use 218 * <code class=prettyprint>format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, null)</code> 219 * to clear any existing frame rate setting in the format. 220 * 221 * @param format An encoder media format with optional feature directives. 222 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if format is not a valid media format. 223 * @throws NullPointerException if format is null. 224 * @return the name of an encoder that supports the given format and feature 225 * requests, or {@code null} if no such codec has been found. 226 */ findEncoderForFormat(MediaFormat format)227 public final String findEncoderForFormat(MediaFormat format) { 228 return findCodecForFormat(true /* encoder */, format); 229 } 230 findCodecForFormat(boolean encoder, MediaFormat format)231 private String findCodecForFormat(boolean encoder, MediaFormat format) { 232 String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME); 233 for (MediaCodecInfo info: mCodecInfos) { 234 if (info.isEncoder() != encoder) { 235 continue; 236 } 237 try { 238 MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(mime); 239 if (caps != null && caps.isFormatSupported(format)) { 240 return info.getName(); 241 } 242 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { 243 // type is not supported 244 } 245 } 246 return null; 247 } 248 } 249