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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef ANDROID_NATIVETEST_SYSTEM_EXTRAS_TESTS_SDCARD_STOPWATCH_H_
30 #define ANDROID_NATIVETEST_SYSTEM_EXTRAS_TESTS_SDCARD_STOPWATCH_H_
31 
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 
36 namespace android_test {
37 
38 // StopWatch class to collect execution statistics.
39 //
40 // Once the watch has been created, start and stop can be called to
41 // capture an event duration.
42 //
43 // On completion, use 'sprint' to retrieve the data.
44 //
45 // If StopWatch::setPrintRawMode(true) has been called, the raw
46 // samples also are printed.
47 // The print method is thread safe to avoid mixing the result of
48 // watches on different threads. For processes, use different files
49 // that you concat after the run.
50 //
51 // If the time measure is associated with some volume of data, use
52 // setMbytes, the print method will compute the average throughput
53 // based on that value.
54 //
55 // To capture the time accurately and since the runs are not too long,
56 // we collect the raw start and stop time in an array that get
57 // processed once all the measurements have been done.
58 //
59 // Typical Usage:
60 // ==============
61 //
62 //  StopWatch watch("my name", 20);
63 //
64 //  for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
65 //    watch.start();
66 //    doMyStuff();
67 //    watch.stop();
68 //  }
69 //  char buffer[4096];
70 //  char *str = buffer;
71 //  size_t size = sizeof(buffer);
72 //  watch.sprint(&str, &size);
73 //
74 
75 class StopWatch {
76   public:
77     // Time of the snapshot and its nature (start of the interval or end of it).
78     struct Measurement {
79         struct timespec mTime;
80         bool mIsStart;
81     };
82     static const size_t kUseDefaultCapacity = 20;
83 
84     // Create a stop watch. Default capacity == 2 * interval_nb
85     // @param name To be used when the results are displayed. No
86     //             spaces, use _ instead.
87     // @param capacity Hint about the number of sampless that will be
88     //                 measured (1 sample == 1 start + 1 stop). Used
89     //                 to size the internal storage, when the capacity
90     //                 is reached, it is doubled.
91     StopWatch(const char *name, size_t capacity = kUseDefaultCapacity);
92     ~StopWatch();
93 
94     // A StopWatch instance measures time intervals. Use setDataSize
95     // if some volume of data is processed during these intervals, to
96     // get the average throughput (in kbytes/s) printed.
setDataSize(size_t size_in_bytes)97     void setDataSize(size_t size_in_bytes) { mSizeKbytes = size_in_bytes / 1000; }
98 
99     // Starts and stops the timer. The time between the 2 calls is an
100     // interval whose duration will be reported in sprint.
101     void start();
102     void stop();
103 
104     // Print a summary of the measurement and optionaly the raw data.
105     // The summary is commented out using a leading '#'.  The raw data
106     // is a pair (time, duration). The 1st sample is always at time
107     // '0.0'.
108     // @param str[inout] On entry points to the begining of a buffer
109     // where to write the data. On exit points pass the last byte
110     // written.
111     // @param size[inout] On entry points to the size of the buffer
112     // pointed by *str. On exit *size is the amount of free space left
113     // in the buffer. If there was not enough space the data is truncated
114     // and a warning is printed.
115     void sprint(char **str, size_t *size);
116 
117     // @return true if at least one interval was timed.
used()118     bool used() const { return mUsed; }
119 
120     // Affects all the timers. Instructs all the timers to print the
121     // raw data as well as the summary.
122     static void setPrintRawMode(bool printRaw);
123 
124   private:
125     void checkCapacity();
126     double timespecToDouble(const struct timespec& time);
127     void printAverageMinMax(char **str, size_t *size);
128     void printThroughput(char **str, size_t *size);
129     // Allocate mDeltas and fill it in. Search for the min and max.
130     void processSamples();
131 
132     char *const mName;  // Name of the test.
133     struct timespec mStart;
134     size_t mNum; // # of intervals == # of start() calls.
135     struct Measurement *mData;
136     size_t mDataLen;
137     size_t mCapacity;
138     int mSizeKbytes;
139 
140     bool mAlreadyPrinted;
141     bool mPrintRaw;
142 
143     double mDuration;
144     double mDeviation;
145     double mMinDuration;
146     size_t mMinIdx;
147     double mMaxDuration;
148     size_t mMaxIdx;
149     double *mDeltas;
150 
151     bool mUsed;
152 };
153 
154 }  // namespace android_test
155 
156 #endif  // ANDROID_NATIVETEST_SYSTEM_EXTRAS_TESTS_SDCARD_STOPWATCH_H_
157