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1 #include <linux/list.h>
2 #include <sys/types.h>
3 #include <sys/stat.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <dirent.h>
7 #include "sysfs.h"
8 #include "util.h"
9 #include "pmu.h"
10 #include "parse-events.h"
11 #include "cpumap.h"
12 
13 struct perf_pmu_alias {
14 	char *name;
15 	struct list_head terms;
16 	struct list_head list;
17 };
18 
19 struct perf_pmu_format {
20 	char *name;
21 	int value;
22 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
23 	struct list_head list;
24 };
25 
26 #define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
27 
28 int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
29 extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
30 
31 static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
32 
33 /*
34  * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
35  * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
36  */
perf_pmu__format_parse(char * dir,struct list_head * head)37 int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
38 {
39 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
40 	DIR *format_dir;
41 	int ret = 0;
42 
43 	format_dir = opendir(dir);
44 	if (!format_dir)
45 		return -EINVAL;
46 
47 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
48 		char path[PATH_MAX];
49 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
50 		FILE *file;
51 
52 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
53 			continue;
54 
55 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
56 
57 		ret = -EINVAL;
58 		file = fopen(path, "r");
59 		if (!file)
60 			break;
61 
62 		perf_pmu_in = file;
63 		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
64 		fclose(file);
65 	}
66 
67 	closedir(format_dir);
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
73  * located at:
74  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
75  */
pmu_format(const char * name,struct list_head * format)76 static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
77 {
78 	struct stat st;
79 	char path[PATH_MAX];
80 	const char *sysfs;
81 
82 	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
83 	if (!sysfs)
84 		return -1;
85 
86 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
87 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
88 
89 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
90 		return 0;	/* no error if format does not exist */
91 
92 	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
93 		return -1;
94 
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head * list,char * name,FILE * file)98 static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *name, FILE *file)
99 {
100 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
101 	char buf[256];
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
105 	if (ret == 0)
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 	buf[ret] = 0;
108 
109 	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
110 	if (!alias)
111 		return -ENOMEM;
112 
113 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
114 	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, buf);
115 	if (ret) {
116 		free(alias);
117 		return ret;
118 	}
119 
120 	alias->name = strdup(name);
121 	list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
127  * specified in 'dir' parameter.
128  */
pmu_aliases_parse(char * dir,struct list_head * head)129 static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
130 {
131 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
132 	DIR *event_dir;
133 	int ret = 0;
134 
135 	event_dir = opendir(dir);
136 	if (!event_dir)
137 		return -EINVAL;
138 
139 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
140 		char path[PATH_MAX];
141 		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
142 		FILE *file;
143 
144 		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
145 			continue;
146 
147 		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
148 
149 		ret = -EINVAL;
150 		file = fopen(path, "r");
151 		if (!file)
152 			break;
153 		ret = perf_pmu__new_alias(head, name, file);
154 		fclose(file);
155 	}
156 
157 	closedir(event_dir);
158 	return ret;
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
163  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
164  */
pmu_aliases(const char * name,struct list_head * head)165 static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
166 {
167 	struct stat st;
168 	char path[PATH_MAX];
169 	const char *sysfs;
170 
171 	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
172 	if (!sysfs)
173 		return -1;
174 
175 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
176 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
177 
178 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
179 		return 0;	 /* no error if 'events' does not exist */
180 
181 	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
182 		return -1;
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias * alias,struct list_head * terms)187 static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
188 			   struct list_head *terms)
189 {
190 	struct parse_events_term *term, *clone;
191 	LIST_HEAD(list);
192 	int ret;
193 
194 	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
195 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&clone, term);
196 		if (ret) {
197 			parse_events__free_terms(&list);
198 			return ret;
199 		}
200 		list_add_tail(&clone->list, &list);
201 	}
202 	list_splice(&list, terms);
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
208  * located at:
209  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
210  */
pmu_type(const char * name,__u32 * type)211 static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
212 {
213 	struct stat st;
214 	char path[PATH_MAX];
215 	const char *sysfs;
216 	FILE *file;
217 	int ret = 0;
218 
219 	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
220 	if (!sysfs)
221 		return -1;
222 
223 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
224 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
225 
226 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
227 		return -1;
228 
229 	file = fopen(path, "r");
230 	if (!file)
231 		return -EINVAL;
232 
233 	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
234 		ret = -1;
235 
236 	fclose(file);
237 	return ret;
238 }
239 
240 /* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
pmu_read_sysfs(void)241 static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
242 {
243 	char path[PATH_MAX];
244 	const char *sysfs;
245 	DIR *dir;
246 	struct dirent *dent;
247 
248 	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
249 	if (!sysfs)
250 		return;
251 
252 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
253 		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
254 
255 	dir = opendir(path);
256 	if (!dir)
257 		return;
258 
259 	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
260 		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
261 			continue;
262 		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
263 		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
264 	}
265 
266 	closedir(dir);
267 }
268 
pmu_cpumask(const char * name)269 static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
270 {
271 	struct stat st;
272 	char path[PATH_MAX];
273 	const char *sysfs;
274 	FILE *file;
275 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
276 
277 	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
278 	if (!sysfs)
279 		return NULL;
280 
281 	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
282 		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask", sysfs, name);
283 
284 	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
285 		return NULL;
286 
287 	file = fopen(path, "r");
288 	if (!file)
289 		return NULL;
290 
291 	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
292 	fclose(file);
293 	return cpus;
294 }
295 
pmu_lookup(const char * name)296 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
297 {
298 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
299 	LIST_HEAD(format);
300 	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
301 	__u32 type;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
305 	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
306 	 * now.
307 	 */
308 	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
309 		return NULL;
310 
311 	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
312 		return NULL;
313 
314 	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
315 		return NULL;
316 
317 	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
318 	if (!pmu)
319 		return NULL;
320 
321 	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
322 
323 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
324 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
325 	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
326 	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
327 	pmu->name = strdup(name);
328 	pmu->type = type;
329 	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
330 	return pmu;
331 }
332 
pmu_find(const char * name)333 static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
334 {
335 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
336 
337 	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
338 		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
339 			return pmu;
340 
341 	return NULL;
342 }
343 
perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu * pmu)344 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
348 	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
349 	 */
350 	if (!pmu) {
351 		pmu_read_sysfs();
352 		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
353 	}
354 	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
355 		return pmu;
356 	return NULL;
357 }
358 
perf_pmu__find(const char * name)359 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
360 {
361 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
365 	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
366 	 * the pmu format definitions.
367 	 */
368 	pmu = pmu_find(name);
369 	if (pmu)
370 		return pmu;
371 
372 	return pmu_lookup(name);
373 }
374 
375 static struct perf_pmu_format *
pmu_find_format(struct list_head * formats,char * name)376 pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, char *name)
377 {
378 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
379 
380 	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
381 		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
382 			return format;
383 
384 	return NULL;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Returns value based on the format definition (format parameter)
389  * and unformated value (value parameter).
390  *
391  * TODO maybe optimize a little ;)
392  */
pmu_format_value(unsigned long * format,__u64 value)393 static __u64 pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value)
394 {
395 	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
396 	__u64 v = 0;
397 
398 	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
399 
400 		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
401 			continue;
402 
403 		if (!(value & (1llu << vbit++)))
404 			continue;
405 
406 		v |= (1llu << fbit);
407 	}
408 
409 	return v;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
414  * user input data - temr parameter.
415  */
pmu_config_term(struct list_head * formats,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct parse_events_term * term)416 static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
417 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
418 			   struct parse_events_term *term)
419 {
420 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
421 	__u64 *vp;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Support only for hardcoded and numnerial terms.
425 	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
426 	 * to be done for them.
427 	 */
428 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
429 		return 0;
430 
431 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
432 		return -EINVAL;
433 
434 	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
435 	if (!format)
436 		return -EINVAL;
437 
438 	switch (format->value) {
439 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
440 		vp = &attr->config;
441 		break;
442 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
443 		vp = &attr->config1;
444 		break;
445 	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
446 		vp = &attr->config2;
447 		break;
448 	default:
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * XXX If we ever decide to go with string values for
454 	 * non-hardcoded terms, here's the place to translate
455 	 * them into value.
456 	 */
457 	*vp |= pmu_format_value(format->bits, term->val.num);
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head * formats,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct list_head * head_terms)461 int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
462 			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
463 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
464 {
465 	struct parse_events_term *term;
466 
467 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
468 		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term))
469 			return -EINVAL;
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
476  * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
477  * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
478  */
perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_event_attr * attr,struct list_head * head_terms)479 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
480 		     struct list_head *head_terms)
481 {
482 	attr->type = pmu->type;
483 	return perf_pmu__config_terms(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms);
484 }
485 
pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct parse_events_term * term)486 static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
487 					     struct parse_events_term *term)
488 {
489 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
490 	char *name;
491 
492 	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
493 		return NULL;
494 
495 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
496 		if (term->val.num != 1)
497 			return NULL;
498 		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
499 			return NULL;
500 		name = term->config;
501 	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
502 		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
503 			return NULL;
504 		name = term->val.str;
505 	} else {
506 		return NULL;
507 	}
508 
509 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
510 		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
511 			return alias;
512 	}
513 	return NULL;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
518  * defined for the alias
519  */
perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct list_head * head_terms)520 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms)
521 {
522 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
523 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
524 	int ret;
525 
526 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
527 		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
528 		if (!alias)
529 			continue;
530 		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
531 		if (ret)
532 			return ret;
533 		list_del(&term->list);
534 		free(term);
535 	}
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head * list,char * name,int config,unsigned long * bits)539 int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
540 			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
541 {
542 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
543 
544 	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
545 	if (!format)
546 		return -ENOMEM;
547 
548 	format->name = strdup(name);
549 	format->value = config;
550 	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
551 
552 	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long * bits,long from,long to)556 void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
557 {
558 	long b;
559 
560 	if (!to)
561 		to = from;
562 
563 	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
564 	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
565 		set_bit(b, bits);
566 }
567 
format_alias(char * buf,int len,struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_pmu_alias * alias)568 static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
569 			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
570 {
571 	snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/", pmu->name, alias->name);
572 	return buf;
573 }
574 
format_alias_or(char * buf,int len,struct perf_pmu * pmu,struct perf_pmu_alias * alias)575 static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
576 			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
577 {
578 	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
579 	return buf;
580 }
581 
cmp_string(const void * a,const void * b)582 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
583 {
584 	const char * const *as = a;
585 	const char * const *bs = b;
586 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
587 }
588 
print_pmu_events(const char * event_glob,bool name_only)589 void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
590 {
591 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
592 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
593 	char buf[1024];
594 	int printed = 0;
595 	int len, j;
596 	char **aliases;
597 
598 	pmu = NULL;
599 	len = 0;
600 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
601 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
602 			len++;
603 	aliases = malloc(sizeof(char *) * len);
604 	if (!aliases)
605 		return;
606 	pmu = NULL;
607 	j = 0;
608 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
609 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
610 			char *name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
611 			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
612 
613 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
614 			    !(strglobmatch(name, event_glob) ||
615 			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch(alias->name,
616 						       event_glob))))
617 				continue;
618 			aliases[j] = name;
619 			if (is_cpu && !name_only)
620 				aliases[j] = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf),
621 							      pmu, alias);
622 			aliases[j] = strdup(aliases[j]);
623 			j++;
624 		}
625 	len = j;
626 	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
627 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
628 		if (name_only) {
629 			printf("%s ", aliases[j]);
630 			continue;
631 		}
632 		printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j]);
633 		free(aliases[j]);
634 		printed++;
635 	}
636 	if (printed)
637 		printf("\n");
638 	free(aliases);
639 }
640