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1 //===-- EHStreamer.h - Exception Handling Directive Streamer ---*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing exception info into assembly files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
16 
17 #include "AsmPrinterHandler.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 struct LandingPadInfo;
22 class MachineModuleInfo;
23 class MachineInstr;
24 class MachineFunction;
25 class AsmPrinter;
26 class MCSymbol;
27 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
28 
29 template <typename T>
30 class SmallVectorImpl;
31 
32 /// Emits exception handling directives.
33 class EHStreamer : public AsmPrinterHandler {
34 protected:
35   /// Target of directive emission.
36   AsmPrinter *Asm;
37 
38   /// Collected machine module information.
39   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
40 
41   /// How many leading type ids two landing pads have in common.
42   static unsigned sharedTypeIDs(const LandingPadInfo *L,
43                                 const LandingPadInfo *R);
44 
45   /// Structure holding a try-range and the associated landing pad.
46   struct PadRange {
47     // The index of the landing pad.
48     unsigned PadIndex;
49     // The index of the begin and end labels in the landing pad's label lists.
50     unsigned RangeIndex;
51   };
52 
53   typedef DenseMap<MCSymbol *, PadRange> RangeMapType;
54 
55   /// Structure describing an entry in the actions table.
56   struct ActionEntry {
57     int ValueForTypeID; // The value to write - may not be equal to the type id.
58     int NextAction;
59     unsigned Previous;
60   };
61 
62   /// Structure describing an entry in the call-site table.
63   struct CallSiteEntry {
64     // The 'try-range' is BeginLabel .. EndLabel.
65     MCSymbol *BeginLabel; // Null indicates the start of the function.
66     MCSymbol *EndLabel;   // Null indicates the end of the function.
67 
68     // LPad contains the landing pad start labels.
69     const LandingPadInfo *LPad; // Null indicates that there is no landing pad.
70     unsigned Action;
71   };
72 
73   /// Compute the actions table and gather the first action index for each
74   /// landing pad site.
75   unsigned computeActionsTable(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo*>&LPs,
76                                SmallVectorImpl<ActionEntry> &Actions,
77                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
78 
79   /// Return `true' if this is a call to a function marked `nounwind'. Return
80   /// `false' otherwise.
81   bool callToNoUnwindFunction(const MachineInstr *MI);
82 
83   void computePadMap(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LandingPads,
84                      RangeMapType &PadMap);
85 
86   /// Compute the call-site table.  The entry for an invoke has a try-range
87   /// containing the call, a non-zero landing pad and an appropriate action.
88   /// The entry for an ordinary call has a try-range containing the call and
89   /// zero for the landing pad and the action.  Calls marked 'nounwind' have
90   /// no entry and must not be contained in the try-range of any entry - they
91   /// form gaps in the table.  Entries must be ordered by try-range address.
92   void computeCallSiteTable(SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteEntry> &CallSites,
93                             const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LPs,
94                             const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
95 
96   /// Emit landing pads and actions.
97   ///
98   /// The general organization of the table is complex, but the basic concepts
99   /// are easy.  First there is a header which describes the location and
100   /// organization of the three components that follow.
101   ///  1. The landing pad site information describes the range of code covered
102   ///     by the try.  In our case it's an accumulation of the ranges covered
103   ///     by the invokes in the try.  There is also a reference to the landing
104   ///     pad that handles the exception once processed.  Finally an index into
105   ///     the actions table.
106   ///  2. The action table, in our case, is composed of pairs of type ids
107   ///     and next action offset.  Starting with the action index from the
108   ///     landing pad site, each type Id is checked for a match to the current
109   ///     exception.  If it matches then the exception and type id are passed
110   ///     on to the landing pad.  Otherwise the next action is looked up.  This
111   ///     chain is terminated with a next action of zero.  If no type id is
112   ///     found the frame is unwound and handling continues.
113   ///  3. Type id table contains references to all the C++ typeinfo for all
114   ///     catches in the function.  This tables is reversed indexed base 1.
115   void emitExceptionTable();
116 
117   virtual void emitTypeInfos(unsigned TTypeEncoding);
118 
119   // Helpers for for identifying what kind of clause an EH typeid or selector
120   // corresponds to. Negative selectors are for filter clauses, the zero
121   // selector is for cleanups, and positive selectors are for catch clauses.
isFilterEHSelector(int Selector)122   static bool isFilterEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector < 0; }
isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector)123   static bool isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector == 0; }
isCatchEHSelector(int Selector)124   static bool isCatchEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector > 0; }
125 
126 public:
127   EHStreamer(AsmPrinter *A);
128   ~EHStreamer() override;
129 
130   // Unused.
setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol * Sym,uint64_t Size)131   void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override {}
beginInstruction(const MachineInstr * MI)132   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override {}
endInstruction()133   void endInstruction() override {}
134 };
135 }
136 
137 #endif
138 
139