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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "GraphicBuffer"
18 
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <utils/Errors.h>
24 #include <utils/Log.h>
25 
26 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
27 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
28 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
29 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
30 
31 namespace android {
32 
33 // ===========================================================================
34 // Buffer and implementation of ANativeWindowBuffer
35 // ===========================================================================
36 
getUniqueId()37 static uint64_t getUniqueId() {
38     static volatile int32_t nextId = 0;
39     uint64_t id = static_cast<uint64_t>(getpid()) << 32;
40     id |= static_cast<uint32_t>(android_atomic_inc(&nextId));
41     return id;
42 }
43 
GraphicBuffer()44 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer()
45     : BASE(), mOwner(ownData), mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
46       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mId(getUniqueId())
47 {
48     width  =
49     height =
50     stride =
51     format =
52     usage  = 0;
53     handle = NULL;
54 }
55 
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage)56 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
57         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage)
58     : BASE(), mOwner(ownData), mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
59       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mId(getUniqueId())
60 {
61     width  =
62     height =
63     stride =
64     format =
65     usage  = 0;
66     handle = NULL;
67     mInitCheck = initSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inUsage);
68 }
69 
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage,uint32_t inStride,native_handle_t * inHandle,bool keepOwnership)70 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
71         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage, uint32_t inStride,
72         native_handle_t* inHandle, bool keepOwnership)
73     : BASE(), mOwner(keepOwnership ? ownHandle : ownNone),
74       mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
75       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mId(getUniqueId())
76 {
77     width  = static_cast<int>(inWidth);
78     height = static_cast<int>(inHeight);
79     stride = static_cast<int>(inStride);
80     format = inFormat;
81     usage  = static_cast<int>(inUsage);
82     handle = inHandle;
83 }
84 
GraphicBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer * buffer,bool keepOwnership)85 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool keepOwnership)
86     : BASE(), mOwner(keepOwnership ? ownHandle : ownNone),
87       mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
88       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mWrappedBuffer(buffer), mId(getUniqueId())
89 {
90     width  = buffer->width;
91     height = buffer->height;
92     stride = buffer->stride;
93     format = buffer->format;
94     usage  = buffer->usage;
95     handle = buffer->handle;
96 }
97 
~GraphicBuffer()98 GraphicBuffer::~GraphicBuffer()
99 {
100     if (handle) {
101         free_handle();
102     }
103 }
104 
free_handle()105 void GraphicBuffer::free_handle()
106 {
107     if (mOwner == ownHandle) {
108         mBufferMapper.unregisterBuffer(handle);
109         native_handle_close(handle);
110         native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle*>(handle));
111     } else if (mOwner == ownData) {
112         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
113         allocator.free(handle);
114     }
115     mWrappedBuffer = 0;
116 }
117 
initCheck() const118 status_t GraphicBuffer::initCheck() const {
119     return static_cast<status_t>(mInitCheck);
120 }
121 
dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()122 void GraphicBuffer::dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()
123 {
124     GraphicBufferAllocator::dumpToSystemLog();
125 }
126 
getNativeBuffer() const127 ANativeWindowBuffer* GraphicBuffer::getNativeBuffer() const
128 {
129     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(this == NULL, "getNativeBuffer() called on NULL GraphicBuffer");
130     return static_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer*>(
131             const_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(this));
132 }
133 
reallocate(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage)134 status_t GraphicBuffer::reallocate(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
135         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage)
136 {
137     if (mOwner != ownData)
138         return INVALID_OPERATION;
139 
140     if (handle &&
141             static_cast<int>(inWidth) == width &&
142             static_cast<int>(inHeight) == height &&
143             inFormat == format &&
144             static_cast<int>(inUsage) == usage)
145         return NO_ERROR;
146 
147     if (handle) {
148         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
149         allocator.free(handle);
150         handle = 0;
151     }
152     return initSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inUsage);
153 }
154 
needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage)155 bool GraphicBuffer::needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
156         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage)
157 {
158     if (static_cast<int>(inWidth) != width) return true;
159     if (static_cast<int>(inHeight) != height) return true;
160     if (inFormat != format) return true;
161     if ((static_cast<uint32_t>(usage) & inUsage) != inUsage) return true;
162     return false;
163 }
164 
initSize(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage)165 status_t GraphicBuffer::initSize(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
166         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage)
167 {
168     GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator = GraphicBufferAllocator::get();
169     uint32_t outStride = 0;
170     status_t err = allocator.alloc(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inUsage,
171             &handle, &outStride);
172     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
173         width = static_cast<int>(inWidth);
174         height = static_cast<int>(inHeight);
175         format = inFormat;
176         usage = static_cast<int>(inUsage);
177         stride = static_cast<int>(outStride);
178     }
179     return err;
180 }
181 
lock(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr)182 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr)
183 {
184     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
185     status_t res = lock(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr);
186     return res;
187 }
188 
lock(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr)189 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr)
190 {
191     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
192         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
193         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
194                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
195                 width, height);
196         return BAD_VALUE;
197     }
198     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lock(handle, inUsage, rect, vaddr);
199     return res;
200 }
201 
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)202 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
203 {
204     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
205     status_t res = lockYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr);
206     return res;
207 }
208 
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)209 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
210         android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
211 {
212     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
213         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
214         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
215                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
216                 width, height);
217         return BAD_VALUE;
218     }
219     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect, ycbcr);
220     return res;
221 }
222 
unlock()223 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlock()
224 {
225     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlock(handle);
226     return res;
227 }
228 
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)229 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
230 {
231     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
232     status_t res = lockAsync(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr, fenceFd);
233     return res;
234 }
235 
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)236 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
237         void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
238 {
239     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
240         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
241         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
242                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
243                 width, height);
244         return BAD_VALUE;
245     }
246     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsync(handle, inUsage, rect, vaddr,
247             fenceFd);
248     return res;
249 }
250 
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)251 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr,
252         int fenceFd)
253 {
254     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
255     status_t res = lockAsyncYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr, fenceFd);
256     return res;
257 }
258 
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)259 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
260         android_ycbcr* ycbcr, int fenceFd)
261 {
262     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
263         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
264         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
265                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
266                 width, height);
267         return BAD_VALUE;
268     }
269     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsyncYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect,
270             ycbcr, fenceFd);
271     return res;
272 }
273 
unlockAsync(int * fenceFd)274 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlockAsync(int *fenceFd)
275 {
276     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlockAsync(handle, fenceFd);
277     return res;
278 }
279 
getFlattenedSize() const280 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize() const {
281     return static_cast<size_t>(11 + (handle ? handle->numInts : 0)) * sizeof(int);
282 }
283 
getFdCount() const284 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFdCount() const {
285     return static_cast<size_t>(handle ? handle->numFds : 0);
286 }
287 
flatten(void * & buffer,size_t & size,int * & fds,size_t & count) const288 status_t GraphicBuffer::flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const {
289     size_t sizeNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize();
290     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
291 
292     size_t fdCountNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFdCount();
293     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
294 
295     int32_t* buf = static_cast<int32_t*>(buffer);
296     buf[0] = 'GBFR';
297     buf[1] = width;
298     buf[2] = height;
299     buf[3] = stride;
300     buf[4] = format;
301     buf[5] = usage;
302     buf[6] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId >> 32);
303     buf[7] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId & 0xFFFFFFFFull);
304     buf[8] = static_cast<int32_t>(mGenerationNumber);
305     buf[9] = 0;
306     buf[10] = 0;
307 
308     if (handle) {
309         buf[9] = handle->numFds;
310         buf[10] = handle->numInts;
311         memcpy(fds, handle->data,
312                 static_cast<size_t>(handle->numFds) * sizeof(int));
313         memcpy(&buf[11], handle->data + handle->numFds,
314                 static_cast<size_t>(handle->numInts) * sizeof(int));
315     }
316 
317     buffer = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
318     size -= sizeNeeded;
319     if (handle) {
320         fds += handle->numFds;
321         count -= static_cast<size_t>(handle->numFds);
322     }
323 
324     return NO_ERROR;
325 }
326 
unflatten(void const * & buffer,size_t & size,int const * & fds,size_t & count)327 status_t GraphicBuffer::unflatten(
328         void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count) {
329     if (size < 11 * sizeof(int)) return NO_MEMORY;
330 
331     int const* buf = static_cast<int const*>(buffer);
332     if (buf[0] != 'GBFR') return BAD_TYPE;
333 
334     const size_t numFds  = static_cast<size_t>(buf[9]);
335     const size_t numInts = static_cast<size_t>(buf[10]);
336 
337     // Limit the maxNumber to be relatively small. The number of fds or ints
338     // should not come close to this number, and the number itself was simply
339     // chosen to be high enough to not cause issues and low enough to prevent
340     // overflow problems.
341     const size_t maxNumber = 4096;
342     if (numFds >= maxNumber || numInts >= (maxNumber - 11)) {
343         width = height = stride = format = usage = 0;
344         handle = NULL;
345         ALOGE("unflatten: numFds or numInts is too large: %zd, %zd",
346                 numFds, numInts);
347         return BAD_VALUE;
348     }
349 
350     const size_t sizeNeeded = (11 + numInts) * sizeof(int);
351     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
352 
353     size_t fdCountNeeded = numFds;
354     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
355 
356     if (handle) {
357         // free previous handle if any
358         free_handle();
359     }
360 
361     if (numFds || numInts) {
362         width  = buf[1];
363         height = buf[2];
364         stride = buf[3];
365         format = buf[4];
366         usage  = buf[5];
367         native_handle* h = native_handle_create(
368                 static_cast<int>(numFds), static_cast<int>(numInts));
369         if (!h) {
370             width = height = stride = format = usage = 0;
371             handle = NULL;
372             ALOGE("unflatten: native_handle_create failed");
373             return NO_MEMORY;
374         }
375         memcpy(h->data, fds, numFds * sizeof(int));
376         memcpy(h->data + numFds, &buf[11], numInts * sizeof(int));
377         handle = h;
378     } else {
379         width = height = stride = format = usage = 0;
380         handle = NULL;
381     }
382 
383     mId = static_cast<uint64_t>(buf[6]) << 32;
384     mId |= static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[7]);
385 
386     mGenerationNumber = static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[8]);
387 
388     mOwner = ownHandle;
389 
390     if (handle != 0) {
391         status_t err = mBufferMapper.registerBuffer(handle);
392         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
393             width = height = stride = format = usage = 0;
394             handle = NULL;
395             ALOGE("unflatten: registerBuffer failed: %s (%d)",
396                     strerror(-err), err);
397             return err;
398         }
399     }
400 
401     buffer = static_cast<void const*>(static_cast<uint8_t const*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
402     size -= sizeNeeded;
403     fds += numFds;
404     count -= numFds;
405 
406     return NO_ERROR;
407 }
408 
409 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
410 
411 }; // namespace android
412