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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  *
7  *
8  * This header provides some of the helpers (std::integral_constant) and
9  * type transformations (std::conditional) which will become available with
10  * C++11 in the type_traits header.
11  *
12  * Because we lack constexpr, we cannot mimic
13  * std::integral_constant::'constexpr operator T()'.
14  * As a result we introduce SkTBool and SkTIf similar to Boost in order to
15  * minimize the visual noise of many uses of '::value'.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef SkTLogic_DEFINED
19 #define SkTLogic_DEFINED
20 
21 /** Represents a templated integer constant.
22  *  Pre-C++11 version of std::integral_constant.
23  */
24 template <typename T, T v> struct SkTIntegralConstant {
25     static const T value = v;
26     typedef T value_type;
27     typedef SkTIntegralConstant<T, v> type;
28 };
29 
30 /** Convenience specialization of SkTIntegralConstant. */
31 template <bool b> struct SkTBool : SkTIntegralConstant<bool, b> { };
32 
33 /** Pre-C++11 version of std::is_empty<T>. */
34 template <typename T>
35 class SkTIsEmpty {
36     struct Derived : public T { char unused; };
37 public:
38     static const bool value = sizeof(Derived) == sizeof(char);
39 };
40 
41 /** Pre-C++11 version of std::true_type. */
42 typedef SkTBool<true> SkTrue;
43 
44 /** Pre-C++11 version of std::false_type. */
45 typedef SkTBool<false> SkFalse;
46 
47 /** SkTIf_c::type = (condition) ? T : F;
48  *  Pre-C++11 version of std::conditional.
49  */
50 template <bool condition, typename T, typename F> struct SkTIf_c {
51     typedef F type;
52 };
53 template <typename T, typename F> struct SkTIf_c<true, T, F> {
54     typedef T type;
55 };
56 
57 /** SkTIf::type = (Condition::value) ? T : F; */
58 template <typename Condition, typename T, typename F> struct SkTIf {
59     typedef typename SkTIf_c<static_cast<bool>(Condition::value), T, F>::type type;
60 };
61 
62 /** SkTMux::type = (a && b) ? Both : (a) ? A : (b) ? B : Neither; */
63 template <typename a, typename b, typename Both, typename A, typename B, typename Neither>
64 struct SkTMux {
65     typedef typename SkTIf<a, typename SkTIf<b, Both, A>::type,
66                               typename SkTIf<b, B, Neither>::type>::type type;
67 };
68 
69 /** SkTEnableIf_c::type = (condition) ? T : [does not exist]; */
70 template <bool condition, class T = void> struct SkTEnableIf_c { };
71 template <class T> struct SkTEnableIf_c<true, T> {
72     typedef T type;
73 };
74 
75 /** SkTEnableIf::type = (Condition::value) ? T : [does not exist]; */
76 template <class Condition, class T = void> struct SkTEnableIf
77     : public SkTEnableIf_c<static_cast<bool>(Condition::value), T> { };
78 
79 /** Use as a return type to enable a function only when cond_type::value is true,
80  *  like C++14's std::enable_if_t.  E.g.  (N.B. this is a dumb example.)
81  *  SK_WHEN(SkTrue, int) f(void* ptr) { return 1; }
82  *  SK_WHEN(!SkTrue, int) f(void* ptr) { return 2; }
83  */
84 #define SK_WHEN(cond_prefix, T) typename SkTEnableIf_c<cond_prefix::value, T>::type
85 #define SK_WHEN_C(cond, T) typename SkTEnableIf_c<cond, T>::type
86 
87 // See http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/More_C++_Idioms/Member_Detector
88 #define SK_CREATE_MEMBER_DETECTOR(member)                                           \
89 template <typename T>                                                               \
90 class HasMember_##member {                                                          \
91     struct Fallback { int member; };                                                \
92     struct Derived : T, Fallback {};                                                \
93     template <typename U, U> struct Check;                                          \
94     template <typename U> static uint8_t func(Check<int Fallback::*, &U::member>*); \
95     template <typename U> static uint16_t func(...);                                \
96 public:                                                                             \
97     typedef HasMember_##member type;                                                \
98     static const bool value = sizeof(func<Derived>(NULL)) == sizeof(uint16_t);      \
99 }
100 
101 // Same sort of thing as SK_CREATE_MEMBER_DETECTOR, but checks for the existence of a nested type.
102 #define SK_CREATE_TYPE_DETECTOR(type)                                   \
103 template <typename T>                                                   \
104 class HasType_##type {                                                  \
105     template <typename U> static uint8_t func(typename U::type*);       \
106     template <typename U> static uint16_t func(...);                    \
107 public:                                                                 \
108     static const bool value = sizeof(func<T>(NULL)) == sizeof(uint8_t); \
109 }
110 
111 #endif
112