1 //===- llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h - 'Normally small' pointer set ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the SmallPtrSet class. See the doxygen comment for 11 // SmallPtrSetImplBase for more details on the algorithm used. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 16 #define LLVM_ADT_SMALLPTRSET_H 17 18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h" 21 #include <cassert> 22 #include <cstddef> 23 #include <cstring> 24 #include <iterator> 25 #include <utility> 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 29 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 30 31 /// SmallPtrSetImplBase - This is the common code shared among all the 32 /// SmallPtrSet<>'s, which is almost everything. SmallPtrSet has two modes, one 33 /// for small and one for large sets. 34 /// 35 /// Small sets use an array of pointers allocated in the SmallPtrSet object, 36 /// which is treated as a simple array of pointers. When a pointer is added to 37 /// the set, the array is scanned to see if the element already exists, if not 38 /// the element is 'pushed back' onto the array. If we run out of space in the 39 /// array, we grow into the 'large set' case. SmallSet should be used when the 40 /// sets are often small. In this case, no memory allocation is used, and only 41 /// light-weight and cache-efficient scanning is used. 42 /// 43 /// Large sets use a classic exponentially-probed hash table. Empty buckets are 44 /// represented with an illegal pointer value (-1) to allow null pointers to be 45 /// inserted. Tombstones are represented with another illegal pointer value 46 /// (-2), to allow deletion. The hash table is resized when the table is 3/4 or 47 /// more. When this happens, the table is doubled in size. 48 /// 49 class SmallPtrSetImplBase { 50 friend class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl; 51 protected: 52 /// SmallArray - Points to a fixed size set of buckets, used in 'small mode'. 53 const void **SmallArray; 54 /// CurArray - This is the current set of buckets. If equal to SmallArray, 55 /// then the set is in 'small mode'. 56 const void **CurArray; 57 /// CurArraySize - The allocated size of CurArray, always a power of two. 58 unsigned CurArraySize; 59 60 // If small, this is # elts allocated consecutively 61 unsigned NumElements; 62 unsigned NumTombstones; 63 64 // Helpers to copy and move construct a SmallPtrSet. 65 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImplBase &that); 66 SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize, 67 SmallPtrSetImplBase &&that); SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void ** SmallStorage,unsigned SmallSize)68 explicit SmallPtrSetImplBase(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize) : 69 SmallArray(SmallStorage), CurArray(SmallStorage), CurArraySize(SmallSize) { 70 assert(SmallSize && (SmallSize & (SmallSize-1)) == 0 && 71 "Initial size must be a power of two!"); 72 clear(); 73 } 74 ~SmallPtrSetImplBase(); 75 76 public: 77 typedef unsigned size_type; empty()78 bool LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT empty() const { return size() == 0; } size()79 size_type size() const { return NumElements; } 80 clear()81 void clear() { 82 // If the capacity of the array is huge, and the # elements used is small, 83 // shrink the array. 84 if (!isSmall() && NumElements*4 < CurArraySize && CurArraySize > 32) 85 return shrink_and_clear(); 86 87 // Fill the array with empty markers. 88 memset(CurArray, -1, CurArraySize*sizeof(void*)); 89 NumElements = 0; 90 NumTombstones = 0; 91 } 92 93 protected: getTombstoneMarker()94 static void *getTombstoneMarker() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-2); } getEmptyMarker()95 static void *getEmptyMarker() { 96 // Note that -1 is chosen to make clear() efficiently implementable with 97 // memset and because it's not a valid pointer value. 98 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1); 99 } 100 101 /// insert_imp - This returns true if the pointer was new to the set, false if 102 /// it was already in the set. This is hidden from the client so that the 103 /// derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed in. 104 std::pair<const void *const *, bool> insert_imp(const void *Ptr); 105 106 /// erase_imp - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and 107 /// return true, otherwise return false. This is hidden from the client so 108 /// that the derived class can check that the right type of pointer is passed 109 /// in. 110 bool erase_imp(const void * Ptr); 111 count_imp(const void * Ptr)112 bool count_imp(const void * Ptr) const { 113 if (isSmall()) { 114 // Linear search for the item. 115 for (const void *const *APtr = SmallArray, 116 *const *E = SmallArray+NumElements; APtr != E; ++APtr) 117 if (*APtr == Ptr) 118 return true; 119 return false; 120 } 121 122 // Big set case. 123 return *FindBucketFor(Ptr) == Ptr; 124 } 125 126 private: isSmall()127 bool isSmall() const { return CurArray == SmallArray; } 128 129 const void * const *FindBucketFor(const void *Ptr) const; 130 void shrink_and_clear(); 131 132 /// Grow - Allocate a larger backing store for the buckets and move it over. 133 void Grow(unsigned NewSize); 134 135 void operator=(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS) = delete; 136 protected: 137 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 138 /// Note: This method assumes that both sets have the same small size. 139 void swap(SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS); 140 141 void CopyFrom(const SmallPtrSetImplBase &RHS); 142 void MoveFrom(unsigned SmallSize, SmallPtrSetImplBase &&RHS); 143 }; 144 145 /// SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl - This is the common base class shared between all 146 /// instances of SmallPtrSetIterator. 147 class SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 148 protected: 149 const void *const *Bucket; 150 const void *const *End; 151 public: SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void * const * BP,const void * const * E)152 explicit SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(const void *const *BP, const void*const *E) 153 : Bucket(BP), End(E) { 154 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 155 } 156 157 bool operator==(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 158 return Bucket == RHS.Bucket; 159 } 160 bool operator!=(const SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl &RHS) const { 161 return Bucket != RHS.Bucket; 162 } 163 164 protected: 165 /// AdvanceIfNotValid - If the current bucket isn't valid, advance to a bucket 166 /// that is. This is guaranteed to stop because the end() bucket is marked 167 /// valid. AdvanceIfNotValid()168 void AdvanceIfNotValid() { 169 assert(Bucket <= End); 170 while (Bucket != End && 171 (*Bucket == SmallPtrSetImplBase::getEmptyMarker() || 172 *Bucket == SmallPtrSetImplBase::getTombstoneMarker())) 173 ++Bucket; 174 } 175 }; 176 177 /// SmallPtrSetIterator - This implements a const_iterator for SmallPtrSet. 178 template<typename PtrTy> 179 class SmallPtrSetIterator : public SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl { 180 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrTy> PtrTraits; 181 182 public: 183 typedef PtrTy value_type; 184 typedef PtrTy reference; 185 typedef PtrTy pointer; 186 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type; 187 typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; 188 SmallPtrSetIterator(const void * const * BP,const void * const * E)189 explicit SmallPtrSetIterator(const void *const *BP, const void *const *E) 190 : SmallPtrSetIteratorImpl(BP, E) {} 191 192 // Most methods provided by baseclass. 193 194 const PtrTy operator*() const { 195 assert(Bucket < End); 196 return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(const_cast<void*>(*Bucket)); 197 } 198 199 inline SmallPtrSetIterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 200 ++Bucket; 201 AdvanceIfNotValid(); 202 return *this; 203 } 204 205 SmallPtrSetIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 206 SmallPtrSetIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 207 } 208 }; 209 210 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwo - This is a helper template that rounds N up to the next 211 /// power of two (which means N itself if N is already a power of two). 212 template<unsigned N> 213 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo; 214 215 /// RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH - If N is not a power of two, increase it. This is a 216 /// helper template used to implement RoundUpToPowerOfTwo. 217 template<unsigned N, bool isPowerTwo> 218 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH { 219 enum { Val = N }; 220 }; 221 template<unsigned N> 222 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, false> { 223 enum { 224 // We could just use NextVal = N+1, but this converges faster. N|(N-1) sets 225 // the right-most zero bits to one all at once, e.g. 0b0011000 -> 0b0011111. 226 Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<(N|(N-1)) + 1>::Val 227 }; 228 }; 229 230 template<unsigned N> 231 struct RoundUpToPowerOfTwo { 232 enum { Val = RoundUpToPowerOfTwoH<N, (N&(N-1)) == 0>::Val }; 233 }; 234 235 236 /// \brief A templated base class for \c SmallPtrSet which provides the 237 /// typesafe interface that is common across all small sizes. 238 /// 239 /// This is particularly useful for passing around between interface boundaries 240 /// to avoid encoding a particular small size in the interface boundary. 241 template <typename PtrType> 242 class SmallPtrSetImpl : public SmallPtrSetImplBase { 243 typedef PointerLikeTypeTraits<PtrType> PtrTraits; 244 245 SmallPtrSetImpl(const SmallPtrSetImpl&) = delete; 246 protected: 247 // Constructors that forward to the base. 248 SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, const SmallPtrSetImpl &that) 249 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, that) {} 250 SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize, 251 SmallPtrSetImpl &&that) 252 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, SmallSize, std::move(that)) {} 253 explicit SmallPtrSetImpl(const void **SmallStorage, unsigned SmallSize) 254 : SmallPtrSetImplBase(SmallStorage, SmallSize) {} 255 256 public: 257 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> iterator; 258 typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<PtrType> const_iterator; 259 260 /// Inserts Ptr if and only if there is no element in the container equal to 261 /// Ptr. The bool component of the returned pair is true if and only if the 262 /// insertion takes place, and the iterator component of the pair points to 263 /// the element equal to Ptr. 264 std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(PtrType Ptr) { 265 auto p = insert_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 266 return std::make_pair(iterator(p.first, CurArray + CurArraySize), p.second); 267 } 268 269 /// erase - If the set contains the specified pointer, remove it and return 270 /// true, otherwise return false. 271 bool erase(PtrType Ptr) { 272 return erase_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)); 273 } 274 275 /// count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise. 276 size_type count(PtrType Ptr) const { 277 return count_imp(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr)) ? 1 : 0; 278 } 279 280 template <typename IterT> 281 void insert(IterT I, IterT E) { 282 for (; I != E; ++I) 283 insert(*I); 284 } 285 286 inline iterator begin() const { 287 return iterator(CurArray, CurArray+CurArraySize); 288 } 289 inline iterator end() const { 290 return iterator(CurArray+CurArraySize, CurArray+CurArraySize); 291 } 292 }; 293 294 /// SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding 295 /// SmallSize or less elements. This internally rounds up SmallSize to the next 296 /// power of two if it is not already a power of two. See the comments above 297 /// SmallPtrSetImplBase for details of the algorithm. 298 template<class PtrType, unsigned SmallSize> 299 class SmallPtrSet : public SmallPtrSetImpl<PtrType> { 300 typedef SmallPtrSetImpl<PtrType> BaseT; 301 302 // Make sure that SmallSize is a power of two, round up if not. 303 enum { SmallSizePowTwo = RoundUpToPowerOfTwo<SmallSize>::Val }; 304 /// SmallStorage - Fixed size storage used in 'small mode'. 305 const void *SmallStorage[SmallSizePowTwo]; 306 public: 307 SmallPtrSet() : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) {} 308 SmallPtrSet(const SmallPtrSet &that) : BaseT(SmallStorage, that) {} 309 SmallPtrSet(SmallPtrSet &&that) 310 : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(that)) {} 311 312 template<typename It> 313 SmallPtrSet(It I, It E) : BaseT(SmallStorage, SmallSizePowTwo) { 314 this->insert(I, E); 315 } 316 317 SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> & 318 operator=(const SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 319 if (&RHS != this) 320 this->CopyFrom(RHS); 321 return *this; 322 } 323 324 SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize>& 325 operator=(SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &&RHS) { 326 if (&RHS != this) 327 this->MoveFrom(SmallSizePowTwo, std::move(RHS)); 328 return *this; 329 } 330 331 /// swap - Swaps the elements of two sets. 332 void swap(SmallPtrSet<PtrType, SmallSize> &RHS) { 333 SmallPtrSetImplBase::swap(RHS); 334 } 335 }; 336 337 } 338 339 namespace std { 340 /// Implement std::swap in terms of SmallPtrSet swap. 341 template<class T, unsigned N> 342 inline void swap(llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &LHS, llvm::SmallPtrSet<T, N> &RHS) { 343 LHS.swap(RHS); 344 } 345 } 346 347 #endif 348