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1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
2 // Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
15 //   specific prior written permission.
16 //
17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 //
29 // Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
30 
31 #include "ceres/cost_function_to_functor.h"
32 #include "ceres/autodiff_cost_function.h"
33 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
34 
35 namespace ceres {
36 namespace internal {
37 
38 const double kTolerance = 1e-18;
39 
ExpectCostFunctionsAreEqual(const CostFunction & cost_function,const CostFunction & actual_cost_function)40 void ExpectCostFunctionsAreEqual(const CostFunction& cost_function,
41                                  const CostFunction& actual_cost_function) {
42   EXPECT_EQ(cost_function.num_residuals(),
43             actual_cost_function.num_residuals());
44   const int num_residuals = cost_function.num_residuals();
45   const vector<int32>& parameter_block_sizes =
46       cost_function.parameter_block_sizes();
47   const vector<int32>& actual_parameter_block_sizes =
48       actual_cost_function.parameter_block_sizes();
49   EXPECT_EQ(parameter_block_sizes.size(),
50             actual_parameter_block_sizes.size());
51 
52   int num_parameters = 0;
53   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_block_sizes.size(); ++i) {
54     EXPECT_EQ(parameter_block_sizes[i], actual_parameter_block_sizes[i]);
55     num_parameters += parameter_block_sizes[i];
56   }
57 
58   scoped_array<double> parameters(new double[num_parameters]);
59   for (int i = 0; i < num_parameters; ++i) {
60     parameters[i] = static_cast<double>(i) + 1.0;
61   }
62 
63   scoped_array<double> residuals(new double[num_residuals]);
64   scoped_array<double> jacobians(new double[num_parameters * num_residuals]);
65 
66   scoped_array<double> actual_residuals(new double[num_residuals]);
67   scoped_array<double> actual_jacobians
68       (new double[num_parameters * num_residuals]);
69 
70   scoped_array<double*> parameter_blocks(
71       new double*[parameter_block_sizes.size()]);
72   scoped_array<double*> jacobian_blocks(
73       new double*[parameter_block_sizes.size()]);
74   scoped_array<double*> actual_jacobian_blocks(
75       new double*[parameter_block_sizes.size()]);
76 
77   num_parameters = 0;
78   for (int i = 0; i < parameter_block_sizes.size(); ++i) {
79     parameter_blocks[i] = parameters.get() + num_parameters;
80     jacobian_blocks[i] = jacobians.get() + num_parameters * num_residuals;
81     actual_jacobian_blocks[i] =
82         actual_jacobians.get() + num_parameters * num_residuals;
83     num_parameters += parameter_block_sizes[i];
84   }
85 
86   EXPECT_TRUE(cost_function.Evaluate(parameter_blocks.get(),
87                                      residuals.get(), NULL));
88   EXPECT_TRUE(actual_cost_function.Evaluate(parameter_blocks.get(),
89                                             actual_residuals.get(), NULL));
90   for (int i = 0; i < num_residuals; ++i) {
91     EXPECT_NEAR(residuals[i], actual_residuals[i], kTolerance)
92         << "residual id: " << i;
93   }
94 
95 
96   EXPECT_TRUE(cost_function.Evaluate(parameter_blocks.get(),
97                                      residuals.get(),
98                                      jacobian_blocks.get()));
99   EXPECT_TRUE(actual_cost_function.Evaluate(parameter_blocks.get(),
100                                             actual_residuals.get(),
101                                             actual_jacobian_blocks.get()));
102   for (int i = 0; i < num_residuals; ++i) {
103     EXPECT_NEAR(residuals[i], actual_residuals[i], kTolerance)
104         << "residual : " << i;
105   }
106 
107   for (int i = 0; i < num_residuals * num_parameters; ++i) {
108     EXPECT_NEAR(jacobians[i], actual_jacobians[i], kTolerance)
109         << "jacobian : " << i << " "
110         << jacobians[i] << " " << actual_jacobians[i];
111   }
112 };
113 
114 struct OneParameterBlockFunctor {
115  public:
116   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::OneParameterBlockFunctor117   bool operator()(const T* x1, T* residuals) const {
118     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0];
119     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1];
120     return true;
121   }
122 };
123 
124 struct TwoParameterBlockFunctor {
125  public:
126   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::TwoParameterBlockFunctor127   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, T* residuals) const {
128     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0];
129     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1];
130     return true;
131   }
132 };
133 
134 struct ThreeParameterBlockFunctor {
135  public:
136   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::ThreeParameterBlockFunctor137   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, T* residuals) const {
138     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0];
139     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1];
140     return true;
141   }
142 };
143 
144 struct FourParameterBlockFunctor {
145  public:
146   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::FourParameterBlockFunctor147   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
148                   T* residuals) const {
149     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
150         + x4[0] * x4[0];
151     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
152         + x4[1] * x4[1];
153     return true;
154   }
155 };
156 
157 struct FiveParameterBlockFunctor {
158  public:
159   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::FiveParameterBlockFunctor160   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
161                   const T* x5, T* residuals) const {
162     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
163         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0];
164     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
165         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1];
166     return true;
167   }
168 };
169 
170 struct SixParameterBlockFunctor {
171  public:
172   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::SixParameterBlockFunctor173   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
174                   const T* x5, const T* x6,  T* residuals) const {
175     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
176         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0] + x6[0] * x6[0];
177     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
178         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1] + x6[1] * x6[1];
179     return true;
180   }
181 };
182 
183 struct SevenParameterBlockFunctor {
184  public:
185   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::SevenParameterBlockFunctor186   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
187                   const T* x5, const T* x6, const T* x7, T* residuals) const {
188     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
189         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0] + x6[0] * x6[0] + x7[0] * x7[0];
190     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
191         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1] + x6[1] * x6[1] + x7[1] * x7[1];
192     return true;
193   }
194 };
195 
196 struct EightParameterBlockFunctor {
197  public:
198   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::EightParameterBlockFunctor199   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
200                   const T* x5, const T* x6, const T* x7, const T* x8,
201                   T* residuals) const {
202     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
203         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0] + x6[0] * x6[0] + x7[0] * x7[0]
204         + x8[0] * x8[0];
205     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
206         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1] + x6[1] * x6[1] + x7[1] * x7[1]
207         + x8[1] * x8[1];
208     return true;
209   }
210 };
211 
212 struct NineParameterBlockFunctor {
213  public:
214   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::NineParameterBlockFunctor215   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
216                   const T* x5, const T* x6, const T* x7, const T* x8,
217                   const T* x9, T* residuals) const {
218     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
219         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0] + x6[0] * x6[0] + x7[0] * x7[0]
220         + x8[0] * x8[0] + x9[0] * x9[0];
221     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
222         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1] + x6[1] * x6[1] + x7[1] * x7[1]
223         + x8[1] * x8[1] + x9[1] * x9[1];
224     return true;
225   }
226 };
227 
228 struct TenParameterBlockFunctor {
229  public:
230   template <typename T>
operator ()ceres::internal::TenParameterBlockFunctor231   bool operator()(const T* x1, const T* x2, const T* x3, const T* x4,
232                   const T* x5, const T* x6, const T* x7, const T* x8,
233                   const T* x9, const T* x10, T* residuals) const {
234     residuals[0] = x1[0] * x1[0]  + x2[0] * x2[0] + x3[0] * x3[0]
235         + x4[0] * x4[0] + x5[0] * x5[0] + x6[0] * x6[0] + x7[0] * x7[0]
236         + x8[0] * x8[0] + x9[0] * x9[0] + x10[0] * x10[0];
237     residuals[1] = x1[1] * x1[1]  + x2[1] * x2[1] + x3[1] * x3[1]
238         + x4[1] * x4[1] + x5[1] * x5[1] + x6[1] * x6[1] + x7[1] * x7[1]
239         + x8[1] * x8[1] + x9[1] * x9[1] + x10[1] * x10[1];
240     return true;
241   }
242 };
243 
244 #define TEST_BODY(NAME)                                                 \
245   TEST(CostFunctionToFunctor, NAME) {                                   \
246     scoped_ptr<CostFunction> cost_function(                             \
247         new AutoDiffCostFunction<                                       \
248             CostFunctionToFunctor<2, PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES >,           \
249                 2, PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES>(new CostFunctionToFunctor<    \
250                     2, PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES >(                         \
251                         new AutoDiffCostFunction<                       \
252                             NAME##Functor, 2, PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES >(  \
253                   new NAME##Functor))));                                \
254                                                                         \
255 scoped_ptr<CostFunction> actual_cost_function(                          \
256     new AutoDiffCostFunction<NAME##Functor, 2, PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES >( \
257         new NAME##Functor));                                            \
258 ExpectCostFunctionsAreEqual(*cost_function, *actual_cost_function);     \
259 }
260 
261 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2
262 TEST_BODY(OneParameterBlock)
263 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
264 
265 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2
266 TEST_BODY(TwoParameterBlock)
267 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
268 
269 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2
270 TEST_BODY(ThreeParameterBlock)
271 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
272 
273 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2
274 TEST_BODY(FourParameterBlock)
275 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
276 
277 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2
278 TEST_BODY(FiveParameterBlock)
279 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
280 
281 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2,2
282 TEST_BODY(SixParameterBlock)
283 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
284 
285 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2,2,2
286 TEST_BODY(SevenParameterBlock)
287 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
288 
289 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2
290 TEST_BODY(EightParameterBlock)
291 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
292 
293 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2
294 TEST_BODY(NineParameterBlock)
295 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
296 
297 #define PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2
298 TEST_BODY(TenParameterBlock)
299 #undef PARAMETER_BLOCK_SIZES
300 
301 #undef TEST_BODY
302 
303 
304 }  // namespace internal
305 }  // namespace ceres
306