/* * Copyright 2015 Google Inc. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file. */ #include "SkBitmapProcState.h" #include "SkColor.h" #include "SkEmptyShader.h" #include "SkErrorInternals.h" #include "SkLightingShader.h" #include "SkMathPriv.h" #include "SkPoint3.h" #include "SkReadBuffer.h" #include "SkWriteBuffer.h" //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* SkLightingShader TODOs: support other than clamp mode allow 'diffuse' & 'normal' to be of different dimensions? support different light types support multiple lights enforce normal map is 4 channel use SkImages instead if SkBitmaps To Test: non-opaque diffuse textures A8 diffuse textures down & upsampled draws */ /** \class SkLightingShaderImpl This subclass of shader applies lighting. */ class SK_API SkLightingShaderImpl : public SkShader { public: /** Create a new lighting shader that uses the provided normal map and lights to light the diffuse bitmap. @param diffuse the diffuse bitmap @param normal the normal map @param lights the lights applied to the normal map @param invNormRotation rotation applied to the normal map's normals @param diffLocalM the local matrix for the diffuse coordinates @param normLocalM the local matrix for the normal coordinates */ SkLightingShaderImpl(const SkBitmap& diffuse, const SkBitmap& normal, const SkLightingShader::Lights* lights, const SkVector& invNormRotation, const SkMatrix* diffLocalM, const SkMatrix* normLocalM) : INHERITED(diffLocalM) , fDiffuseMap(diffuse) , fNormalMap(normal) , fLights(SkRef(lights)) , fInvNormRotation(invNormRotation) { if (normLocalM) { fNormLocalMatrix = *normLocalM; } else { fNormLocalMatrix.reset(); } // Pre-cache so future calls to fNormLocalMatrix.getType() are threadsafe. (void)fNormLocalMatrix.getType(); } bool isOpaque() const override; #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU const GrFragmentProcessor* asFragmentProcessor(GrContext*, const SkMatrix& viewM, const SkMatrix* localMatrix, SkFilterQuality) const override; #endif size_t contextSize(const ContextRec&) const override; class LightingShaderContext : public SkShader::Context { public: // The context takes ownership of the states. It will call their destructors // but will NOT free the memory. LightingShaderContext(const SkLightingShaderImpl&, const ContextRec&, SkBitmapProcState* diffuseState, SkBitmapProcState* normalState); ~LightingShaderContext() override; void shadeSpan(int x, int y, SkPMColor[], int count) override; uint32_t getFlags() const override { return fFlags; } private: SkBitmapProcState* fDiffuseState; SkBitmapProcState* fNormalState; uint32_t fFlags; typedef SkShader::Context INHERITED; }; SK_TO_STRING_OVERRIDE() SK_DECLARE_PUBLIC_FLATTENABLE_DESERIALIZATION_PROCS(SkLightingShaderImpl) protected: void flatten(SkWriteBuffer&) const override; Context* onCreateContext(const ContextRec&, void*) const override; bool computeNormTotalInverse(const ContextRec& rec, SkMatrix* normTotalInverse) const; private: SkBitmap fDiffuseMap; SkBitmap fNormalMap; SkAutoTUnref fLights; SkMatrix fNormLocalMatrix; SkVector fInvNormRotation; friend class SkLightingShader; typedef SkShader INHERITED; }; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #if SK_SUPPORT_GPU #include "GrCoordTransform.h" #include "GrFragmentProcessor.h" #include "GrInvariantOutput.h" #include "GrTextureAccess.h" #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentProcessor.h" #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentShaderBuilder.h" #include "glsl/GrGLSLProgramDataManager.h" #include "glsl/GrGLSLUniformHandler.h" #include "SkGr.h" #include "SkGrPriv.h" class LightingFP : public GrFragmentProcessor { public: LightingFP(GrTexture* diffuse, GrTexture* normal, const SkMatrix& diffMatrix, const SkMatrix& normMatrix, const GrTextureParams& diffParams, const GrTextureParams& normParams, const SkLightingShader::Lights* lights, const SkVector& invNormRotation) : fDiffDeviceTransform(kLocal_GrCoordSet, diffMatrix, diffuse, diffParams.filterMode()) , fNormDeviceTransform(kLocal_GrCoordSet, normMatrix, normal, normParams.filterMode()) , fDiffuseTextureAccess(diffuse, diffParams) , fNormalTextureAccess(normal, normParams) , fInvNormRotation(invNormRotation) { this->addCoordTransform(&fDiffDeviceTransform); this->addCoordTransform(&fNormDeviceTransform); this->addTextureAccess(&fDiffuseTextureAccess); this->addTextureAccess(&fNormalTextureAccess); // fuse all ambient lights into a single one fAmbientColor.set(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); for (int i = 0; i < lights->numLights(); ++i) { if (SkLight::kAmbient_LightType == lights->light(i).type()) { fAmbientColor += lights->light(i).color(); } else { // TODO: handle more than one of these fLightColor = lights->light(i).color(); fLightDir = lights->light(i).dir(); } } this->initClassID(); } class LightingGLFP : public GrGLSLFragmentProcessor { public: LightingGLFP() { fLightDir.fX = 10000.0f; fLightColor.fX = 0.0f; fAmbientColor.fX = 0.0f; fInvNormRotation.set(0.0f, 0.0f); } void emitCode(EmitArgs& args) override { GrGLSLFragmentBuilder* fragBuilder = args.fFragBuilder; GrGLSLUniformHandler* uniformHandler = args.fUniformHandler; // add uniforms const char* lightDirUniName = nullptr; fLightDirUni = uniformHandler->addUniform(kFragment_GrShaderFlag, kVec3f_GrSLType, kDefault_GrSLPrecision, "LightDir", &lightDirUniName); const char* lightColorUniName = nullptr; fLightColorUni = uniformHandler->addUniform(kFragment_GrShaderFlag, kVec3f_GrSLType, kDefault_GrSLPrecision, "LightColor", &lightColorUniName); const char* ambientColorUniName = nullptr; fAmbientColorUni = uniformHandler->addUniform(kFragment_GrShaderFlag, kVec3f_GrSLType, kDefault_GrSLPrecision, "AmbientColor", &ambientColorUniName); const char* xformUniName = nullptr; fXformUni = uniformHandler->addUniform(kFragment_GrShaderFlag, kVec2f_GrSLType, kDefault_GrSLPrecision, "Xform", &xformUniName); fragBuilder->codeAppend("vec4 diffuseColor = "); fragBuilder->appendTextureLookupAndModulate(args.fInputColor, args.fSamplers[0], args.fCoords[0].c_str(), args.fCoords[0].getType()); fragBuilder->codeAppend(";"); fragBuilder->codeAppend("vec4 normalColor = "); fragBuilder->appendTextureLookup(args.fSamplers[1], args.fCoords[1].c_str(), args.fCoords[1].getType()); fragBuilder->codeAppend(";"); fragBuilder->codeAppend("vec3 normal = normalColor.rgb - vec3(0.5);"); fragBuilder->codeAppendf( "mat3 m = mat3(%s.x, -%s.y, 0.0, %s.y, %s.x, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);", xformUniName, xformUniName, xformUniName, xformUniName); // TODO: inverse map the light direction vectors in the vertex shader rather than // transforming all the normals here! fragBuilder->codeAppend("normal = normalize(m*normal);"); fragBuilder->codeAppendf("float NdotL = clamp(dot(normal, %s), 0.0, 1.0);", lightDirUniName); // diffuse light fragBuilder->codeAppendf("vec3 result = %s*diffuseColor.rgb*NdotL;", lightColorUniName); // ambient light fragBuilder->codeAppendf("result += %s;", ambientColorUniName); fragBuilder->codeAppendf("%s = vec4(result.rgb, diffuseColor.a);", args.fOutputColor); } static void GenKey(const GrProcessor& proc, const GrGLSLCaps&, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) { // const LightingFP& lightingFP = proc.cast(); // only one shader generated currently b->add32(0x0); } protected: void onSetData(const GrGLSLProgramDataManager& pdman, const GrProcessor& proc) override { const LightingFP& lightingFP = proc.cast(); const SkVector3& lightDir = lightingFP.lightDir(); if (lightDir != fLightDir) { pdman.set3fv(fLightDirUni, 1, &lightDir.fX); fLightDir = lightDir; } const SkColor3f& lightColor = lightingFP.lightColor(); if (lightColor != fLightColor) { pdman.set3fv(fLightColorUni, 1, &lightColor.fX); fLightColor = lightColor; } const SkColor3f& ambientColor = lightingFP.ambientColor(); if (ambientColor != fAmbientColor) { pdman.set3fv(fAmbientColorUni, 1, &ambientColor.fX); fAmbientColor = ambientColor; } const SkVector& invNormRotation = lightingFP.invNormRotation(); if (invNormRotation != fInvNormRotation) { pdman.set2fv(fXformUni, 1, &invNormRotation.fX); fInvNormRotation = invNormRotation; } } private: SkVector3 fLightDir; GrGLSLProgramDataManager::UniformHandle fLightDirUni; SkColor3f fLightColor; GrGLSLProgramDataManager::UniformHandle fLightColorUni; SkColor3f fAmbientColor; GrGLSLProgramDataManager::UniformHandle fAmbientColorUni; SkVector fInvNormRotation; GrGLSLProgramDataManager::UniformHandle fXformUni; }; void onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrGLSLCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const override { LightingGLFP::GenKey(*this, caps, b); } const char* name() const override { return "LightingFP"; } void onComputeInvariantOutput(GrInvariantOutput* inout) const override { inout->mulByUnknownFourComponents(); } const SkVector3& lightDir() const { return fLightDir; } const SkColor3f& lightColor() const { return fLightColor; } const SkColor3f& ambientColor() const { return fAmbientColor; } const SkVector& invNormRotation() const { return fInvNormRotation; } private: GrGLSLFragmentProcessor* onCreateGLSLInstance() const override { return new LightingGLFP; } bool onIsEqual(const GrFragmentProcessor& proc) const override { const LightingFP& lightingFP = proc.cast(); return fDiffDeviceTransform == lightingFP.fDiffDeviceTransform && fNormDeviceTransform == lightingFP.fNormDeviceTransform && fDiffuseTextureAccess == lightingFP.fDiffuseTextureAccess && fNormalTextureAccess == lightingFP.fNormalTextureAccess && fLightDir == lightingFP.fLightDir && fLightColor == lightingFP.fLightColor && fAmbientColor == lightingFP.fAmbientColor && fInvNormRotation == lightingFP.fInvNormRotation; } GrCoordTransform fDiffDeviceTransform; GrCoordTransform fNormDeviceTransform; GrTextureAccess fDiffuseTextureAccess; GrTextureAccess fNormalTextureAccess; SkVector3 fLightDir; SkColor3f fLightColor; SkColor3f fAmbientColor; SkVector fInvNormRotation; }; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static bool make_mat(const SkBitmap& bm, const SkMatrix& localMatrix1, const SkMatrix* localMatrix2, SkMatrix* result) { result->setIDiv(bm.width(), bm.height()); SkMatrix lmInverse; if (!localMatrix1.invert(&lmInverse)) { return false; } if (localMatrix2) { SkMatrix inv; if (!localMatrix2->invert(&inv)) { return false; } lmInverse.postConcat(inv); } result->preConcat(lmInverse); return true; } const GrFragmentProcessor* SkLightingShaderImpl::asFragmentProcessor( GrContext* context, const SkMatrix& viewM, const SkMatrix* localMatrix, SkFilterQuality filterQuality) const { // we assume diffuse and normal maps have same width and height // TODO: support different sizes SkASSERT(fDiffuseMap.width() == fNormalMap.width() && fDiffuseMap.height() == fNormalMap.height()); SkMatrix diffM, normM; if (!make_mat(fDiffuseMap, this->getLocalMatrix(), localMatrix, &diffM)) { return nullptr; } if (!make_mat(fNormalMap, fNormLocalMatrix, localMatrix, &normM)) { return nullptr; } bool doBicubic; GrTextureParams::FilterMode diffFilterMode = GrSkFilterQualityToGrFilterMode( SkTMin(filterQuality, kMedium_SkFilterQuality), viewM, this->getLocalMatrix(), &doBicubic); SkASSERT(!doBicubic); GrTextureParams::FilterMode normFilterMode = GrSkFilterQualityToGrFilterMode( SkTMin(filterQuality, kMedium_SkFilterQuality), viewM, fNormLocalMatrix, &doBicubic); SkASSERT(!doBicubic); // TODO: support other tile modes GrTextureParams diffParams(kClamp_TileMode, diffFilterMode); SkAutoTUnref diffuseTexture(GrRefCachedBitmapTexture(context, fDiffuseMap, diffParams)); if (!diffuseTexture) { SkErrorInternals::SetError(kInternalError_SkError, "Couldn't convert bitmap to texture."); return nullptr; } GrTextureParams normParams(kClamp_TileMode, normFilterMode); SkAutoTUnref normalTexture(GrRefCachedBitmapTexture(context, fNormalMap, normParams)); if (!normalTexture) { SkErrorInternals::SetError(kInternalError_SkError, "Couldn't convert bitmap to texture."); return nullptr; } SkAutoTUnref inner ( new LightingFP(diffuseTexture, normalTexture, diffM, normM, diffParams, normParams, fLights, fInvNormRotation)); return GrFragmentProcessor::MulOutputByInputAlpha(inner); } #endif //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// bool SkLightingShaderImpl::isOpaque() const { return fDiffuseMap.isOpaque(); } size_t SkLightingShaderImpl::contextSize(const ContextRec&) const { return 2 * sizeof(SkBitmapProcState) + sizeof(LightingShaderContext); } SkLightingShaderImpl::LightingShaderContext::LightingShaderContext(const SkLightingShaderImpl& shader, const ContextRec& rec, SkBitmapProcState* diffuseState, SkBitmapProcState* normalState) : INHERITED(shader, rec) , fDiffuseState(diffuseState) , fNormalState(normalState) { const SkPixmap& pixmap = fDiffuseState->fPixmap; bool isOpaque = pixmap.isOpaque(); // update fFlags uint32_t flags = 0; if (isOpaque && (255 == this->getPaintAlpha())) { flags |= kOpaqueAlpha_Flag; } fFlags = flags; } SkLightingShaderImpl::LightingShaderContext::~LightingShaderContext() { // The bitmap proc states have been created outside of the context on memory that will be freed // elsewhere. Call the destructors but leave the freeing of the memory to the caller. fDiffuseState->~SkBitmapProcState(); fNormalState->~SkBitmapProcState(); } static inline SkPMColor convert(SkColor3f color, U8CPU a) { if (color.fX <= 0.0f) { color.fX = 0.0f; } else if (color.fX >= 255.0f) { color.fX = 255.0f; } if (color.fY <= 0.0f) { color.fY = 0.0f; } else if (color.fY >= 255.0f) { color.fY = 255.0f; } if (color.fZ <= 0.0f) { color.fZ = 0.0f; } else if (color.fZ >= 255.0f) { color.fZ = 255.0f; } return SkPreMultiplyARGB(a, (int) color.fX, (int) color.fY, (int) color.fZ); } // larger is better (fewer times we have to loop), but we shouldn't // take up too much stack-space (each one here costs 16 bytes) #define TMP_COUNT 16 void SkLightingShaderImpl::LightingShaderContext::shadeSpan(int x, int y, SkPMColor result[], int count) { const SkLightingShaderImpl& lightShader = static_cast(fShader); uint32_t tmpColor[TMP_COUNT], tmpNormal[TMP_COUNT]; SkPMColor tmpColor2[2*TMP_COUNT], tmpNormal2[2*TMP_COUNT]; SkBitmapProcState::MatrixProc diffMProc = fDiffuseState->getMatrixProc(); SkBitmapProcState::SampleProc32 diffSProc = fDiffuseState->getSampleProc32(); SkBitmapProcState::MatrixProc normalMProc = fNormalState->getMatrixProc(); SkBitmapProcState::SampleProc32 normalSProc = fNormalState->getSampleProc32(); int diffMax = fDiffuseState->maxCountForBufferSize(sizeof(tmpColor[0]) * TMP_COUNT); int normMax = fNormalState->maxCountForBufferSize(sizeof(tmpNormal[0]) * TMP_COUNT); int max = SkTMin(diffMax, normMax); SkASSERT(fDiffuseState->fPixmap.addr()); SkASSERT(fNormalState->fPixmap.addr()); SkPoint3 norm, xformedNorm; do { int n = count; if (n > max) { n = max; } diffMProc(*fDiffuseState, tmpColor, n, x, y); diffSProc(*fDiffuseState, tmpColor, n, tmpColor2); normalMProc(*fNormalState, tmpNormal, n, x, y); normalSProc(*fNormalState, tmpNormal, n, tmpNormal2); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { SkASSERT(0xFF == SkColorGetA(tmpNormal2[i])); // opaque -> unpremul norm.set(SkIntToScalar(SkGetPackedR32(tmpNormal2[i]))-127.0f, SkIntToScalar(SkGetPackedG32(tmpNormal2[i]))-127.0f, SkIntToScalar(SkGetPackedB32(tmpNormal2[i]))-127.0f); norm.normalize(); xformedNorm.fX = lightShader.fInvNormRotation.fX * norm.fX + lightShader.fInvNormRotation.fY * norm.fY; xformedNorm.fY = lightShader.fInvNormRotation.fX * norm.fX - lightShader.fInvNormRotation.fY * norm.fY; xformedNorm.fZ = norm.fZ; SkColor diffColor = SkUnPreMultiply::PMColorToColor(tmpColor2[i]); SkColor3f accum = SkColor3f::Make(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // This is all done in linear unpremul color space (each component 0..255.0f though) for (int l = 0; l < lightShader.fLights->numLights(); ++l) { const SkLight& light = lightShader.fLights->light(l); if (SkLight::kAmbient_LightType == light.type()) { accum += light.color().makeScale(255.0f); } else { SkScalar NdotL = xformedNorm.dot(light.dir()); if (NdotL < 0.0f) { NdotL = 0.0f; } accum.fX += light.color().fX * SkColorGetR(diffColor) * NdotL; accum.fY += light.color().fY * SkColorGetG(diffColor) * NdotL; accum.fZ += light.color().fZ * SkColorGetB(diffColor) * NdotL; } } result[i] = convert(accum, SkColorGetA(diffColor)); } result += n; x += n; count -= n; } while (count > 0); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef SK_IGNORE_TO_STRING void SkLightingShaderImpl::toString(SkString* str) const { str->appendf("LightingShader: ()"); } #endif SkFlattenable* SkLightingShaderImpl::CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buf) { SkMatrix diffLocalM; bool hasDiffLocalM = buf.readBool(); if (hasDiffLocalM) { buf.readMatrix(&diffLocalM); } else { diffLocalM.reset(); } SkMatrix normLocalM; bool hasNormLocalM = buf.readBool(); if (hasNormLocalM) { buf.readMatrix(&normLocalM); } else { normLocalM.reset(); } SkBitmap diffuse; if (!buf.readBitmap(&diffuse)) { return nullptr; } diffuse.setImmutable(); SkBitmap normal; if (!buf.readBitmap(&normal)) { return nullptr; } normal.setImmutable(); int numLights = buf.readInt(); SkLightingShader::Lights::Builder builder; for (int l = 0; l < numLights; ++l) { bool isAmbient = buf.readBool(); SkColor3f color; if (!buf.readScalarArray(&color.fX, 3)) { return nullptr; } if (isAmbient) { builder.add(SkLight(color)); } else { SkVector3 dir; if (!buf.readScalarArray(&dir.fX, 3)) { return nullptr; } builder.add(SkLight(color, dir)); } } SkAutoTUnref lights(builder.finish()); return new SkLightingShaderImpl(diffuse, normal, lights, SkVector::Make(1.0f, 0.0f), &diffLocalM, &normLocalM); } void SkLightingShaderImpl::flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buf) const { this->INHERITED::flatten(buf); bool hasNormLocalM = !fNormLocalMatrix.isIdentity(); buf.writeBool(hasNormLocalM); if (hasNormLocalM) { buf.writeMatrix(fNormLocalMatrix); } buf.writeBitmap(fDiffuseMap); buf.writeBitmap(fNormalMap); buf.writeInt(fLights->numLights()); for (int l = 0; l < fLights->numLights(); ++l) { const SkLight& light = fLights->light(l); bool isAmbient = SkLight::kAmbient_LightType == light.type(); buf.writeBool(isAmbient); buf.writeScalarArray(&light.color().fX, 3); if (!isAmbient) { buf.writeScalarArray(&light.dir().fX, 3); } } } bool SkLightingShaderImpl::computeNormTotalInverse(const ContextRec& rec, SkMatrix* normTotalInverse) const { SkMatrix total; total.setConcat(*rec.fMatrix, fNormLocalMatrix); const SkMatrix* m = &total; if (rec.fLocalMatrix) { total.setConcat(*m, *rec.fLocalMatrix); m = &total; } return m->invert(normTotalInverse); } SkShader::Context* SkLightingShaderImpl::onCreateContext(const ContextRec& rec, void* storage) const { SkMatrix diffTotalInv; // computeTotalInverse was called in SkShader::createContext so we know it will succeed SkAssertResult(this->computeTotalInverse(rec, &diffTotalInv)); SkMatrix normTotalInv; if (!this->computeNormTotalInverse(rec, &normTotalInv)) { return nullptr; } void* diffuseStateStorage = (char*)storage + sizeof(LightingShaderContext); SkBitmapProcState* diffuseState = new (diffuseStateStorage) SkBitmapProcState(fDiffuseMap, SkShader::kClamp_TileMode, SkShader::kClamp_TileMode); SkASSERT(diffuseState); if (!diffuseState->chooseProcs(diffTotalInv, *rec.fPaint)) { diffuseState->~SkBitmapProcState(); return nullptr; } void* normalStateStorage = (char*)storage + sizeof(LightingShaderContext) + sizeof(SkBitmapProcState); SkBitmapProcState* normalState = new (normalStateStorage) SkBitmapProcState(fNormalMap, SkShader::kClamp_TileMode, SkShader::kClamp_TileMode); SkASSERT(normalState); if (!normalState->chooseProcs(normTotalInv, *rec.fPaint)) { diffuseState->~SkBitmapProcState(); normalState->~SkBitmapProcState(); return nullptr; } return new (storage) LightingShaderContext(*this, rec, diffuseState, normalState); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// static bool bitmap_is_too_big(const SkBitmap& bm) { // SkBitmapProcShader stores bitmap coordinates in a 16bit buffer, as it // communicates between its matrix-proc and its sampler-proc. Until we can // widen that, we have to reject bitmaps that are larger. // static const int kMaxSize = 65535; return bm.width() > kMaxSize || bm.height() > kMaxSize; } SkShader* SkLightingShader::Create(const SkBitmap& diffuse, const SkBitmap& normal, const Lights* lights, const SkVector& invNormRotation, const SkMatrix* diffLocalM, const SkMatrix* normLocalM) { if (diffuse.isNull() || bitmap_is_too_big(diffuse) || normal.isNull() || bitmap_is_too_big(normal) || diffuse.width() != normal.width() || diffuse.height() != normal.height()) { return nullptr; } SkASSERT(SkScalarNearlyEqual(invNormRotation.lengthSqd(), SK_Scalar1)); return new SkLightingShaderImpl(diffuse, normal, lights, invNormRotation, diffLocalM, normLocalM); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// SK_DEFINE_FLATTENABLE_REGISTRAR_GROUP_START(SkLightingShader) SK_DEFINE_FLATTENABLE_REGISTRAR_ENTRY(SkLightingShaderImpl) SK_DEFINE_FLATTENABLE_REGISTRAR_GROUP_END ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////