/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "webrtc/modules/video_processing/content_analysis.h"

#include <emmintrin.h>
#include <math.h>

namespace webrtc {

int32_t VPMContentAnalysis::TemporalDiffMetric_SSE2() {
  uint32_t num_pixels = 0;  // counter for # of pixels
  const uint8_t* imgBufO = orig_frame_ + border_ * width_ + border_;
  const uint8_t* imgBufP = prev_frame_ + border_ * width_ + border_;

  const int32_t width_end = ((width_ - 2 * border_) & -16) + border_;

  __m128i sad_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  __m128i sum_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  __m128i sqsum_64 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  const __m128i z = _mm_setzero_si128();

  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < (height_ - 2 * border_); i += skip_num_) {
    __m128i sqsum_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();

    const uint8_t* lineO = imgBufO;
    const uint8_t* lineP = imgBufP;

    // Work on 16 pixels at a time.  For HD content with a width of 1920
    // this loop will run ~67 times (depending on border).  Maximum for
    // abs(o-p) and sum(o) will be 255. _mm_sad_epu8 produces 2 64 bit
    // results which are then accumulated.  There is no chance of
    // rollover for these two accumulators.
    // o*o will have a maximum of 255*255 = 65025.  This will roll over
    // a 16 bit accumulator as 67*65025 > 65535, but will fit in a
    // 32 bit accumulator.
    for (uint16_t j = 0; j < width_end - border_; j += 16) {
      const __m128i o = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineO));
      const __m128i p = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineP));

      lineO += 16;
      lineP += 16;

      // Abs pixel difference between frames.
      sad_64 = _mm_add_epi64(sad_64, _mm_sad_epu8(o, p));

      // sum of all pixels in frame
      sum_64 = _mm_add_epi64(sum_64, _mm_sad_epu8(o, z));

      // Squared sum of all pixels in frame.
      const __m128i olo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(o, z);
      const __m128i ohi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(o, z);

      const __m128i sqsum_32_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(olo, olo);
      const __m128i sqsum_32_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(ohi, ohi);

      sqsum_32 = _mm_add_epi32(sqsum_32, sqsum_32_lo);
      sqsum_32 = _mm_add_epi32(sqsum_32, sqsum_32_hi);
    }

    // Add to 64 bit running sum as to not roll over.
    sqsum_64 =
        _mm_add_epi64(sqsum_64, _mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(sqsum_32, z),
                                              _mm_unpacklo_epi32(sqsum_32, z)));

    imgBufO += width_ * skip_num_;
    imgBufP += width_ * skip_num_;
    num_pixels += (width_end - border_);
  }

  __m128i sad_final_128;
  __m128i sum_final_128;
  __m128i sqsum_final_128;

  // Bring sums out of vector registers and into integer register
  // domain, summing them along the way.
  _mm_store_si128(&sad_final_128, sad_64);
  _mm_store_si128(&sum_final_128, sum_64);
  _mm_store_si128(&sqsum_final_128, sqsum_64);

  uint64_t* sad_final_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&sad_final_128);
  uint64_t* sum_final_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&sum_final_128);
  uint64_t* sqsum_final_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&sqsum_final_128);

  const uint32_t pixelSum = sum_final_64[0] + sum_final_64[1];
  const uint64_t pixelSqSum = sqsum_final_64[0] + sqsum_final_64[1];
  const uint32_t tempDiffSum = sad_final_64[0] + sad_final_64[1];

  // Default.
  motion_magnitude_ = 0.0f;

  if (tempDiffSum == 0)
    return VPM_OK;

  // Normalize over all pixels.
  const float tempDiffAvg =
      static_cast<float>(tempDiffSum) / static_cast<float>(num_pixels);
  const float pixelSumAvg =
      static_cast<float>(pixelSum) / static_cast<float>(num_pixels);
  const float pixelSqSumAvg =
      static_cast<float>(pixelSqSum) / static_cast<float>(num_pixels);
  float contrast = pixelSqSumAvg - (pixelSumAvg * pixelSumAvg);

  if (contrast > 0.0) {
    contrast = sqrt(contrast);
    motion_magnitude_ = tempDiffAvg / contrast;
  }

  return VPM_OK;
}

int32_t VPMContentAnalysis::ComputeSpatialMetrics_SSE2() {
  const uint8_t* imgBuf = orig_frame_ + border_ * width_;
  const int32_t width_end = ((width_ - 2 * border_) & -16) + border_;

  __m128i se_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  __m128i sev_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  __m128i seh_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  __m128i msa_32 = _mm_setzero_si128();
  const __m128i z = _mm_setzero_si128();

  // Error is accumulated as a 32 bit value.  Looking at HD content with a
  // height of 1080 lines, or about 67 macro blocks.  If the 16 bit row
  // value is maxed out at 65529 for every row, 65529*1080 = 70777800, which
  // will not roll over a 32 bit accumulator.
  // skip_num_ is also used to reduce the number of rows
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < (height_ - 2 * border_); i += skip_num_) {
    __m128i se_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();
    __m128i sev_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();
    __m128i seh_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();
    __m128i msa_16 = _mm_setzero_si128();

    // Row error is accumulated as a 16 bit value.  There are 8
    // accumulators.  Max value of a 16 bit number is 65529.  Looking
    // at HD content, 1080p, has a width of 1920, 120 macro blocks.
    // A mb at a time is processed at a time.  Absolute max error at
    // a point would be abs(0-255+255+255+255) which equals 1020.
    // 120*1020 = 122400.  The probability of hitting this is quite low
    // on well behaved content.  A specially crafted image could roll over.
    // border_ could also be adjusted to concentrate on just the center of
    // the images for an HD capture in order to reduce the possiblity of
    // rollover.
    const uint8_t* lineTop = imgBuf - width_ + border_;
    const uint8_t* lineCen = imgBuf + border_;
    const uint8_t* lineBot = imgBuf + width_ + border_;

    for (int32_t j = 0; j < width_end - border_; j += 16) {
      const __m128i t = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineTop));
      const __m128i l = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineCen - 1));
      const __m128i c = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineCen));
      const __m128i r = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineCen + 1));
      const __m128i b = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)(lineBot));

      lineTop += 16;
      lineCen += 16;
      lineBot += 16;

      // center pixel unpacked
      __m128i clo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(c, z);
      __m128i chi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(c, z);

      // left right pixels unpacked and added together
      const __m128i lrlo =
          _mm_add_epi16(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(l, z), _mm_unpacklo_epi8(r, z));
      const __m128i lrhi =
          _mm_add_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi8(l, z), _mm_unpackhi_epi8(r, z));

      // top & bottom pixels unpacked and added together
      const __m128i tblo =
          _mm_add_epi16(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(t, z), _mm_unpacklo_epi8(b, z));
      const __m128i tbhi =
          _mm_add_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi8(t, z), _mm_unpackhi_epi8(b, z));

      // running sum of all pixels
      msa_16 = _mm_add_epi16(msa_16, _mm_add_epi16(chi, clo));

      clo = _mm_slli_epi16(clo, 1);
      chi = _mm_slli_epi16(chi, 1);
      const __m128i sevtlo = _mm_subs_epi16(clo, tblo);
      const __m128i sevthi = _mm_subs_epi16(chi, tbhi);
      const __m128i sehtlo = _mm_subs_epi16(clo, lrlo);
      const __m128i sehthi = _mm_subs_epi16(chi, lrhi);

      clo = _mm_slli_epi16(clo, 1);
      chi = _mm_slli_epi16(chi, 1);
      const __m128i setlo = _mm_subs_epi16(clo, _mm_add_epi16(lrlo, tblo));
      const __m128i sethi = _mm_subs_epi16(chi, _mm_add_epi16(lrhi, tbhi));

      // Add to 16 bit running sum
      se_16 =
          _mm_add_epi16(se_16, _mm_max_epi16(setlo, _mm_subs_epi16(z, setlo)));
      se_16 =
          _mm_add_epi16(se_16, _mm_max_epi16(sethi, _mm_subs_epi16(z, sethi)));
      sev_16 = _mm_add_epi16(sev_16,
                             _mm_max_epi16(sevtlo, _mm_subs_epi16(z, sevtlo)));
      sev_16 = _mm_add_epi16(sev_16,
                             _mm_max_epi16(sevthi, _mm_subs_epi16(z, sevthi)));
      seh_16 = _mm_add_epi16(seh_16,
                             _mm_max_epi16(sehtlo, _mm_subs_epi16(z, sehtlo)));
      seh_16 = _mm_add_epi16(seh_16,
                             _mm_max_epi16(sehthi, _mm_subs_epi16(z, sehthi)));
    }

    // Add to 32 bit running sum as to not roll over.
    se_32 = _mm_add_epi32(se_32, _mm_add_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(se_16, z),
                                               _mm_unpacklo_epi16(se_16, z)));
    sev_32 =
        _mm_add_epi32(sev_32, _mm_add_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(sev_16, z),
                                            _mm_unpacklo_epi16(sev_16, z)));
    seh_32 =
        _mm_add_epi32(seh_32, _mm_add_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(seh_16, z),
                                            _mm_unpacklo_epi16(seh_16, z)));
    msa_32 =
        _mm_add_epi32(msa_32, _mm_add_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(msa_16, z),
                                            _mm_unpacklo_epi16(msa_16, z)));

    imgBuf += width_ * skip_num_;
  }

  __m128i se_128;
  __m128i sev_128;
  __m128i seh_128;
  __m128i msa_128;

  // Bring sums out of vector registers and into integer register
  // domain, summing them along the way.
  _mm_store_si128(&se_128, _mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(se_32, z),
                                         _mm_unpacklo_epi32(se_32, z)));
  _mm_store_si128(&sev_128, _mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(sev_32, z),
                                          _mm_unpacklo_epi32(sev_32, z)));
  _mm_store_si128(&seh_128, _mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(seh_32, z),
                                          _mm_unpacklo_epi32(seh_32, z)));
  _mm_store_si128(&msa_128, _mm_add_epi64(_mm_unpackhi_epi32(msa_32, z),
                                          _mm_unpacklo_epi32(msa_32, z)));

  uint64_t* se_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&se_128);
  uint64_t* sev_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&sev_128);
  uint64_t* seh_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&seh_128);
  uint64_t* msa_64 = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(&msa_128);

  const uint32_t spatialErrSum = se_64[0] + se_64[1];
  const uint32_t spatialErrVSum = sev_64[0] + sev_64[1];
  const uint32_t spatialErrHSum = seh_64[0] + seh_64[1];
  const uint32_t pixelMSA = msa_64[0] + msa_64[1];

  // Normalize over all pixels.
  const float spatialErr = static_cast<float>(spatialErrSum >> 2);
  const float spatialErrH = static_cast<float>(spatialErrHSum >> 1);
  const float spatialErrV = static_cast<float>(spatialErrVSum >> 1);
  const float norm = static_cast<float>(pixelMSA);

  // 2X2:
  spatial_pred_err_ = spatialErr / norm;

  // 1X2:
  spatial_pred_err_h_ = spatialErrH / norm;

  // 2X1:
  spatial_pred_err_v_ = spatialErrV / norm;

  return VPM_OK;
}

}  // namespace webrtc