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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_HEAP_SPACES_INL_H_
6 #define V8_HEAP_SPACES_INL_H_
7 
8 #include "src/heap/incremental-marking.h"
9 #include "src/heap/spaces.h"
10 #include "src/isolate.h"
11 #include "src/msan.h"
12 #include "src/profiler/heap-profiler.h"
13 #include "src/v8memory.h"
14 
15 namespace v8 {
16 namespace internal {
17 
18 
19 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // Bitmap
21 
Clear(MemoryChunk * chunk)22 void Bitmap::Clear(MemoryChunk* chunk) {
23   Bitmap* bitmap = chunk->markbits();
24   for (int i = 0; i < bitmap->CellsCount(); i++) bitmap->cells()[i] = 0;
25   chunk->ResetLiveBytes();
26 }
27 
28 
29 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 // PageIterator
31 
PageIterator(PagedSpace * space)32 PageIterator::PageIterator(PagedSpace* space)
33     : space_(space),
34       prev_page_(&space->anchor_),
35       next_page_(prev_page_->next_page()) {}
36 
37 
has_next()38 bool PageIterator::has_next() { return next_page_ != &space_->anchor_; }
39 
40 
next()41 Page* PageIterator::next() {
42   DCHECK(has_next());
43   prev_page_ = next_page_;
44   next_page_ = next_page_->next_page();
45   return prev_page_;
46 }
47 
48 
49 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // SemiSpaceIterator
51 
Next()52 HeapObject* SemiSpaceIterator::Next() {
53   while (current_ != limit_) {
54     if (NewSpacePage::IsAtEnd(current_)) {
55       NewSpacePage* page = NewSpacePage::FromLimit(current_);
56       page = page->next_page();
57       DCHECK(!page->is_anchor());
58       current_ = page->area_start();
59       if (current_ == limit_) return nullptr;
60     }
61     HeapObject* object = HeapObject::FromAddress(current_);
62     current_ += object->Size();
63     if (!object->IsFiller()) {
64       return object;
65     }
66   }
67   return nullptr;
68 }
69 
70 
next_object()71 HeapObject* SemiSpaceIterator::next_object() { return Next(); }
72 
73 
74 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 // NewSpacePageIterator
76 
NewSpacePageIterator(NewSpace * space)77 NewSpacePageIterator::NewSpacePageIterator(NewSpace* space)
78     : prev_page_(NewSpacePage::FromAddress(space->ToSpaceStart())->prev_page()),
79       next_page_(NewSpacePage::FromAddress(space->ToSpaceStart())),
80       last_page_(NewSpacePage::FromLimit(space->ToSpaceEnd())) {}
81 
NewSpacePageIterator(SemiSpace * space)82 NewSpacePageIterator::NewSpacePageIterator(SemiSpace* space)
83     : prev_page_(space->anchor()),
84       next_page_(prev_page_->next_page()),
85       last_page_(prev_page_->prev_page()) {}
86 
NewSpacePageIterator(Address start,Address limit)87 NewSpacePageIterator::NewSpacePageIterator(Address start, Address limit)
88     : prev_page_(NewSpacePage::FromAddress(start)->prev_page()),
89       next_page_(NewSpacePage::FromAddress(start)),
90       last_page_(NewSpacePage::FromLimit(limit)) {
91   SemiSpace::AssertValidRange(start, limit);
92 }
93 
94 
has_next()95 bool NewSpacePageIterator::has_next() { return prev_page_ != last_page_; }
96 
97 
next()98 NewSpacePage* NewSpacePageIterator::next() {
99   DCHECK(has_next());
100   prev_page_ = next_page_;
101   next_page_ = next_page_->next_page();
102   return prev_page_;
103 }
104 
105 
106 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 // HeapObjectIterator
108 
Next()109 HeapObject* HeapObjectIterator::Next() {
110   do {
111     HeapObject* next_obj = FromCurrentPage();
112     if (next_obj != NULL) return next_obj;
113   } while (AdvanceToNextPage());
114   return NULL;
115 }
116 
117 
next_object()118 HeapObject* HeapObjectIterator::next_object() { return Next(); }
119 
120 
FromCurrentPage()121 HeapObject* HeapObjectIterator::FromCurrentPage() {
122   while (cur_addr_ != cur_end_) {
123     if (cur_addr_ == space_->top() && cur_addr_ != space_->limit()) {
124       cur_addr_ = space_->limit();
125       continue;
126     }
127     HeapObject* obj = HeapObject::FromAddress(cur_addr_);
128     int obj_size = obj->Size();
129     cur_addr_ += obj_size;
130     DCHECK(cur_addr_ <= cur_end_);
131     // TODO(hpayer): Remove the debugging code.
132     if (cur_addr_ > cur_end_) {
133       space_->heap()->isolate()->PushStackTraceAndDie(0xaaaaaaaa, obj, NULL,
134                                                       obj_size);
135     }
136 
137     if (!obj->IsFiller()) {
138       if (obj->IsCode()) {
139         DCHECK_EQ(space_, space_->heap()->code_space());
140         DCHECK_CODEOBJECT_SIZE(obj_size, space_);
141       } else {
142         DCHECK_OBJECT_SIZE(obj_size);
143       }
144       return obj;
145     }
146   }
147   return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 
151 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 // MemoryAllocator
153 
154 #ifdef ENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTION
155 
Protect(Address start,size_t size)156 void MemoryAllocator::Protect(Address start, size_t size) {
157   base::OS::Protect(start, size);
158 }
159 
160 
Unprotect(Address start,size_t size,Executability executable)161 void MemoryAllocator::Unprotect(Address start, size_t size,
162                                 Executability executable) {
163   base::OS::Unprotect(start, size, executable);
164 }
165 
166 
ProtectChunkFromPage(Page * page)167 void MemoryAllocator::ProtectChunkFromPage(Page* page) {
168   int id = GetChunkId(page);
169   base::OS::Protect(chunks_[id].address(), chunks_[id].size());
170 }
171 
172 
UnprotectChunkFromPage(Page * page)173 void MemoryAllocator::UnprotectChunkFromPage(Page* page) {
174   int id = GetChunkId(page);
175   base::OS::Unprotect(chunks_[id].address(), chunks_[id].size(),
176                       chunks_[id].owner()->executable() == EXECUTABLE);
177 }
178 
179 #endif
180 
181 
182 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 // AllocationResult
184 
RetrySpace()185 AllocationSpace AllocationResult::RetrySpace() {
186   DCHECK(IsRetry());
187   return static_cast<AllocationSpace>(Smi::cast(object_)->value());
188 }
189 
190 
191 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
192 // PagedSpace
193 
Initialize(Heap * heap,MemoryChunk * chunk,Executability executable,PagedSpace * owner)194 Page* Page::Initialize(Heap* heap, MemoryChunk* chunk, Executability executable,
195                        PagedSpace* owner) {
196   Page* page = reinterpret_cast<Page*>(chunk);
197   page->mutex_ = new base::Mutex();
198   DCHECK(page->area_size() <= kAllocatableMemory);
199   DCHECK(chunk->owner() == owner);
200   owner->IncreaseCapacity(page->area_size());
201   owner->Free(page->area_start(), page->area_size());
202 
203   heap->incremental_marking()->SetOldSpacePageFlags(chunk);
204 
205   return page;
206 }
207 
208 
Contains(Address addr)209 bool PagedSpace::Contains(Address addr) {
210   Page* p = Page::FromAddress(addr);
211   if (!p->is_valid()) return false;
212   return p->owner() == this;
213 }
214 
215 
Contains(HeapObject * o)216 bool PagedSpace::Contains(HeapObject* o) { return Contains(o->address()); }
217 
218 
set_scan_on_scavenge(bool scan)219 void MemoryChunk::set_scan_on_scavenge(bool scan) {
220   if (scan) {
221     if (!scan_on_scavenge()) heap_->increment_scan_on_scavenge_pages();
222     SetFlag(SCAN_ON_SCAVENGE);
223   } else {
224     if (scan_on_scavenge()) heap_->decrement_scan_on_scavenge_pages();
225     ClearFlag(SCAN_ON_SCAVENGE);
226   }
227   heap_->incremental_marking()->SetOldSpacePageFlags(this);
228 }
229 
230 
FromAnyPointerAddress(Heap * heap,Address addr)231 MemoryChunk* MemoryChunk::FromAnyPointerAddress(Heap* heap, Address addr) {
232   MemoryChunk* maybe = reinterpret_cast<MemoryChunk*>(
233       OffsetFrom(addr) & ~Page::kPageAlignmentMask);
234   if (maybe->owner() != NULL) return maybe;
235   LargeObjectIterator iterator(heap->lo_space());
236   for (HeapObject* o = iterator.Next(); o != NULL; o = iterator.Next()) {
237     // Fixed arrays are the only pointer-containing objects in large object
238     // space.
239     if (o->IsFixedArray()) {
240       MemoryChunk* chunk = MemoryChunk::FromAddress(o->address());
241       if (chunk->Contains(addr)) {
242         return chunk;
243       }
244     }
245   }
246   UNREACHABLE();
247   return NULL;
248 }
249 
250 
PointerChunkIterator(Heap * heap)251 PointerChunkIterator::PointerChunkIterator(Heap* heap)
252     : state_(kOldSpaceState),
253       old_iterator_(heap->old_space()),
254       map_iterator_(heap->map_space()),
255       lo_iterator_(heap->lo_space()) {}
256 
257 
next()258 MemoryChunk* PointerChunkIterator::next() {
259   switch (state_) {
260     case kOldSpaceState: {
261       if (old_iterator_.has_next()) {
262         return old_iterator_.next();
263       }
264       state_ = kMapState;
265       // Fall through.
266     }
267     case kMapState: {
268       if (map_iterator_.has_next()) {
269         return map_iterator_.next();
270       }
271       state_ = kLargeObjectState;
272       // Fall through.
273     }
274     case kLargeObjectState: {
275       HeapObject* heap_object;
276       do {
277         heap_object = lo_iterator_.Next();
278         if (heap_object == NULL) {
279           state_ = kFinishedState;
280           return NULL;
281         }
282         // Fixed arrays are the only pointer-containing objects in large
283         // object space.
284       } while (!heap_object->IsFixedArray());
285       MemoryChunk* answer = MemoryChunk::FromAddress(heap_object->address());
286       return answer;
287     }
288     case kFinishedState:
289       return NULL;
290     default:
291       break;
292   }
293   UNREACHABLE();
294   return NULL;
295 }
296 
297 
set_next_page(Page * page)298 void Page::set_next_page(Page* page) {
299   DCHECK(page->owner() == owner());
300   set_next_chunk(page);
301 }
302 
303 
set_prev_page(Page * page)304 void Page::set_prev_page(Page* page) {
305   DCHECK(page->owner() == owner());
306   set_prev_chunk(page);
307 }
308 
309 
310 // Try linear allocation in the page of alloc_info's allocation top.  Does
311 // not contain slow case logic (e.g. move to the next page or try free list
312 // allocation) so it can be used by all the allocation functions and for all
313 // the paged spaces.
AllocateLinearly(int size_in_bytes)314 HeapObject* PagedSpace::AllocateLinearly(int size_in_bytes) {
315   Address current_top = allocation_info_.top();
316   Address new_top = current_top + size_in_bytes;
317   if (new_top > allocation_info_.limit()) return NULL;
318 
319   allocation_info_.set_top(new_top);
320   return HeapObject::FromAddress(current_top);
321 }
322 
323 
AllocateRawAligned(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)324 AllocationResult LocalAllocationBuffer::AllocateRawAligned(
325     int size_in_bytes, AllocationAlignment alignment) {
326   Address current_top = allocation_info_.top();
327   int filler_size = Heap::GetFillToAlign(current_top, alignment);
328 
329   Address new_top = current_top + filler_size + size_in_bytes;
330   if (new_top > allocation_info_.limit()) return AllocationResult::Retry();
331 
332   allocation_info_.set_top(new_top);
333   if (filler_size > 0) {
334     return heap_->PrecedeWithFiller(HeapObject::FromAddress(current_top),
335                                     filler_size);
336   }
337 
338   return AllocationResult(HeapObject::FromAddress(current_top));
339 }
340 
341 
AllocateLinearlyAligned(int * size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)342 HeapObject* PagedSpace::AllocateLinearlyAligned(int* size_in_bytes,
343                                                 AllocationAlignment alignment) {
344   Address current_top = allocation_info_.top();
345   int filler_size = Heap::GetFillToAlign(current_top, alignment);
346 
347   Address new_top = current_top + filler_size + *size_in_bytes;
348   if (new_top > allocation_info_.limit()) return NULL;
349 
350   allocation_info_.set_top(new_top);
351   if (filler_size > 0) {
352     *size_in_bytes += filler_size;
353     return heap()->PrecedeWithFiller(HeapObject::FromAddress(current_top),
354                                      filler_size);
355   }
356 
357   return HeapObject::FromAddress(current_top);
358 }
359 
360 
361 // Raw allocation.
AllocateRawUnaligned(int size_in_bytes)362 AllocationResult PagedSpace::AllocateRawUnaligned(int size_in_bytes) {
363   HeapObject* object = AllocateLinearly(size_in_bytes);
364 
365   if (object == NULL) {
366     object = free_list_.Allocate(size_in_bytes);
367     if (object == NULL) {
368       object = SlowAllocateRaw(size_in_bytes);
369     }
370   }
371 
372   if (object != NULL) {
373     if (identity() == CODE_SPACE) {
374       SkipList::Update(object->address(), size_in_bytes);
375     }
376     MSAN_ALLOCATED_UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY(object->address(), size_in_bytes);
377     return object;
378   }
379 
380   return AllocationResult::Retry(identity());
381 }
382 
383 
AllocateRawUnalignedSynchronized(int size_in_bytes)384 AllocationResult PagedSpace::AllocateRawUnalignedSynchronized(
385     int size_in_bytes) {
386   base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> lock_guard(&space_mutex_);
387   return AllocateRawUnaligned(size_in_bytes);
388 }
389 
390 
391 // Raw allocation.
AllocateRawAligned(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)392 AllocationResult PagedSpace::AllocateRawAligned(int size_in_bytes,
393                                                 AllocationAlignment alignment) {
394   DCHECK(identity() == OLD_SPACE);
395   int allocation_size = size_in_bytes;
396   HeapObject* object = AllocateLinearlyAligned(&allocation_size, alignment);
397 
398   if (object == NULL) {
399     // We don't know exactly how much filler we need to align until space is
400     // allocated, so assume the worst case.
401     int filler_size = Heap::GetMaximumFillToAlign(alignment);
402     allocation_size += filler_size;
403     object = free_list_.Allocate(allocation_size);
404     if (object == NULL) {
405       object = SlowAllocateRaw(allocation_size);
406     }
407     if (object != NULL && filler_size != 0) {
408       object = heap()->AlignWithFiller(object, size_in_bytes, allocation_size,
409                                        alignment);
410       // Filler objects are initialized, so mark only the aligned object memory
411       // as uninitialized.
412       allocation_size = size_in_bytes;
413     }
414   }
415 
416   if (object != NULL) {
417     MSAN_ALLOCATED_UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY(object->address(), allocation_size);
418     return object;
419   }
420 
421   return AllocationResult::Retry(identity());
422 }
423 
424 
AllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)425 AllocationResult PagedSpace::AllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes,
426                                          AllocationAlignment alignment) {
427 #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT
428   return alignment == kDoubleAligned
429              ? AllocateRawAligned(size_in_bytes, kDoubleAligned)
430              : AllocateRawUnaligned(size_in_bytes);
431 #else
432   return AllocateRawUnaligned(size_in_bytes);
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 
437 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
438 // NewSpace
439 
440 
AllocateRawAligned(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)441 AllocationResult NewSpace::AllocateRawAligned(int size_in_bytes,
442                                               AllocationAlignment alignment) {
443   Address top = allocation_info_.top();
444   int filler_size = Heap::GetFillToAlign(top, alignment);
445   int aligned_size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes + filler_size;
446 
447   if (allocation_info_.limit() - top < aligned_size_in_bytes) {
448     // See if we can create room.
449     if (!EnsureAllocation(size_in_bytes, alignment)) {
450       return AllocationResult::Retry();
451     }
452 
453     top = allocation_info_.top();
454     filler_size = Heap::GetFillToAlign(top, alignment);
455     aligned_size_in_bytes = size_in_bytes + filler_size;
456   }
457 
458   HeapObject* obj = HeapObject::FromAddress(top);
459   allocation_info_.set_top(top + aligned_size_in_bytes);
460   DCHECK_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
461 
462   if (filler_size > 0) {
463     obj = heap()->PrecedeWithFiller(obj, filler_size);
464   }
465 
466   MSAN_ALLOCATED_UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY(obj->address(), size_in_bytes);
467 
468   return obj;
469 }
470 
471 
AllocateRawUnaligned(int size_in_bytes)472 AllocationResult NewSpace::AllocateRawUnaligned(int size_in_bytes) {
473   Address top = allocation_info_.top();
474   if (allocation_info_.limit() < top + size_in_bytes) {
475     // See if we can create room.
476     if (!EnsureAllocation(size_in_bytes, kWordAligned)) {
477       return AllocationResult::Retry();
478     }
479 
480     top = allocation_info_.top();
481   }
482 
483   HeapObject* obj = HeapObject::FromAddress(top);
484   allocation_info_.set_top(top + size_in_bytes);
485   DCHECK_SEMISPACE_ALLOCATION_INFO(allocation_info_, to_space_);
486 
487   MSAN_ALLOCATED_UNINITIALIZED_MEMORY(obj->address(), size_in_bytes);
488 
489   return obj;
490 }
491 
492 
AllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)493 AllocationResult NewSpace::AllocateRaw(int size_in_bytes,
494                                        AllocationAlignment alignment) {
495 #ifdef V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT
496   return alignment == kDoubleAligned
497              ? AllocateRawAligned(size_in_bytes, kDoubleAligned)
498              : AllocateRawUnaligned(size_in_bytes);
499 #else
500   return AllocateRawUnaligned(size_in_bytes);
501 #endif
502 }
503 
504 
AllocateRawSynchronized(int size_in_bytes,AllocationAlignment alignment)505 MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult NewSpace::AllocateRawSynchronized(
506     int size_in_bytes, AllocationAlignment alignment) {
507   base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(&mutex_);
508   return AllocateRaw(size_in_bytes, alignment);
509 }
510 
511 
Initialize(Heap * heap,MemoryChunk * chunk)512 LargePage* LargePage::Initialize(Heap* heap, MemoryChunk* chunk) {
513   heap->incremental_marking()->SetOldSpacePageFlags(chunk);
514   return static_cast<LargePage*>(chunk);
515 }
516 
517 
Available()518 intptr_t LargeObjectSpace::Available() {
519   return ObjectSizeFor(heap()->isolate()->memory_allocator()->Available());
520 }
521 
522 
InvalidBuffer()523 LocalAllocationBuffer LocalAllocationBuffer::InvalidBuffer() {
524   return LocalAllocationBuffer(nullptr, AllocationInfo(nullptr, nullptr));
525 }
526 
527 
FromResult(Heap * heap,AllocationResult result,intptr_t size)528 LocalAllocationBuffer LocalAllocationBuffer::FromResult(Heap* heap,
529                                                         AllocationResult result,
530                                                         intptr_t size) {
531   if (result.IsRetry()) return InvalidBuffer();
532   HeapObject* obj = nullptr;
533   bool ok = result.To(&obj);
534   USE(ok);
535   DCHECK(ok);
536   Address top = HeapObject::cast(obj)->address();
537   return LocalAllocationBuffer(heap, AllocationInfo(top, top + size));
538 }
539 
540 
TryMerge(LocalAllocationBuffer * other)541 bool LocalAllocationBuffer::TryMerge(LocalAllocationBuffer* other) {
542   if (allocation_info_.top() == other->allocation_info_.limit()) {
543     allocation_info_.set_top(other->allocation_info_.top());
544     other->allocation_info_.Reset(nullptr, nullptr);
545     return true;
546   }
547   return false;
548 }
549 
550 }  // namespace internal
551 }  // namespace v8
552 
553 #endif  // V8_HEAP_SPACES_INL_H_
554