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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * RFC1870 SMTP Service Extension for Message Size
22  * RFC2195 CRAM-MD5 authentication
23  * RFC2831 DIGEST-MD5 authentication
24  * RFC3207 SMTP over TLS
25  * RFC4422 Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)
26  * RFC4616 PLAIN authentication
27  * RFC4752 The Kerberos V5 ("GSSAPI") SASL Mechanism
28  * RFC4954 SMTP Authentication
29  * RFC5321 SMTP protocol
30  * RFC6749 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
31  * Draft   SMTP URL Interface   <draft-earhart-url-smtp-00.txt>
32  * Draft   LOGIN SASL Mechanism <draft-murchison-sasl-login-00.txt>
33  *
34  ***************************************************************************/
35 
36 #include "curl_setup.h"
37 
38 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
39 
40 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifdef HAVE_UTSNAME_H
47 #include <sys/utsname.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef __VMS
53 #include <in.h>
54 #include <inet.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
58 #undef in_addr_t
59 #define in_addr_t unsigned long
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <curl/curl.h>
63 #include "urldata.h"
64 #include "sendf.h"
65 #include "hostip.h"
66 #include "progress.h"
67 #include "transfer.h"
68 #include "escape.h"
69 #include "http.h" /* for HTTP proxy tunnel stuff */
70 #include "socks.h"
71 #include "smtp.h"
72 
73 #include "strtoofft.h"
74 #include "strequal.h"
75 #include "vtls/vtls.h"
76 #include "connect.h"
77 #include "strerror.h"
78 #include "select.h"
79 #include "multiif.h"
80 #include "url.h"
81 #include "rawstr.h"
82 #include "curl_gethostname.h"
83 #include "curl_sasl.h"
84 #include "warnless.h"
85 #include "curl_printf.h"
86 #include "curl_memory.h"
87 /* The last #include file should be: */
88 #include "memdebug.h"
89 
90 /* Local API functions */
91 static CURLcode smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
92 static CURLcode smtp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
93 static CURLcode smtp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
94                           bool premature);
95 static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
96 static CURLcode smtp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead);
97 static CURLcode smtp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
98 static int smtp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks,
99                         int numsocks);
100 static CURLcode smtp_doing(struct connectdata *conn, bool *dophase_done);
101 static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn);
102 static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_options(struct connectdata *conn);
103 static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn);
104 static CURLcode smtp_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata *conn);
105 static CURLcode smtp_perform_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *mech,
106                                   const char *initresp);
107 static CURLcode smtp_continue_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *resp);
108 static void smtp_get_message(char *buffer, char** outptr);
109 
110 /*
111  * SMTP protocol handler.
112  */
113 
114 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtp = {
115   "SMTP",                           /* scheme */
116   smtp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
117   smtp_do,                          /* do_it */
118   smtp_done,                        /* done */
119   ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
120   smtp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
121   smtp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
122   smtp_doing,                       /* doing */
123   smtp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
124   smtp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
125   ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
126   ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
127   smtp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
128   ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
129   PORT_SMTP,                        /* defport */
130   CURLPROTO_SMTP,                   /* protocol */
131   PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY /* flags */
132 };
133 
134 #ifdef USE_SSL
135 /*
136  * SMTPS protocol handler.
137  */
138 
139 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtps = {
140   "SMTPS",                          /* scheme */
141   smtp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
142   smtp_do,                          /* do_it */
143   smtp_done,                        /* done */
144   ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
145   smtp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
146   smtp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
147   smtp_doing,                       /* doing */
148   smtp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
149   smtp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
150   ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
151   ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
152   smtp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
153   ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
154   PORT_SMTPS,                       /* defport */
155   CURLPROTO_SMTPS,                  /* protocol */
156   PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL
157   | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY              /* flags */
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
162 /*
163  * HTTP-proxyed SMTP protocol handler.
164  */
165 
166 static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtp_proxy = {
167   "SMTP",                               /* scheme */
168   Curl_http_setup_conn,                 /* setup_connection */
169   Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
170   Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
171   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
172   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
173   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
174   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
175   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
176   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
177   ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
178   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
179   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
180   ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
181   PORT_SMTP,                            /* defport */
182   CURLPROTO_HTTP,                       /* protocol */
183   PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
184 };
185 
186 #ifdef USE_SSL
187 /*
188  * HTTP-proxyed SMTPS protocol handler.
189  */
190 
191 static const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtps_proxy = {
192   "SMTPS",                              /* scheme */
193   Curl_http_setup_conn,                 /* setup_connection */
194   Curl_http,                            /* do_it */
195   Curl_http_done,                       /* done */
196   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
197   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
198   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
199   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
200   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
201   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
202   ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
203   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
204   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
205   ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
206   PORT_SMTPS,                           /* defport */
207   CURLPROTO_HTTP,                       /* protocol */
208   PROTOPT_NONE                          /* flags */
209 };
210 #endif
211 #endif
212 
213 /* SASL parameters for the smtp protocol */
214 static const struct SASLproto saslsmtp = {
215   "smtp",                     /* The service name */
216   334,                        /* Code received when continuation is expected */
217   235,                        /* Code to receive upon authentication success */
218   512 - 8,                    /* Maximum initial response length (no max) */
219   smtp_perform_auth,          /* Send authentication command */
220   smtp_continue_auth,         /* Send authentication continuation */
221   smtp_get_message            /* Get SASL response message */
222 };
223 
224 #ifdef USE_SSL
smtp_to_smtps(struct connectdata * conn)225 static void smtp_to_smtps(struct connectdata *conn)
226 {
227   conn->handler = &Curl_handler_smtps;
228 }
229 #else
230 #define smtp_to_smtps(x) Curl_nop_stmt
231 #endif
232 
233 /***********************************************************************
234  *
235  * smtp_endofresp()
236  *
237  * Checks for an ending SMTP status code at the start of the given string, but
238  * also detects various capabilities from the EHLO response including the
239  * supported authentication mechanisms.
240  */
smtp_endofresp(struct connectdata * conn,char * line,size_t len,int * resp)241 static bool smtp_endofresp(struct connectdata *conn, char *line, size_t len,
242                            int *resp)
243 {
244   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
245   bool result = FALSE;
246 
247   /* Nothing for us */
248   if(len < 4 || !ISDIGIT(line[0]) || !ISDIGIT(line[1]) || !ISDIGIT(line[2]))
249     return FALSE;
250 
251   /* Do we have a command response? This should be the response code followed
252      by a space and optionally some text as per RFC-5321 and as outlined in
253      Section 4. Examples of RFC-4954 but some e-mail servers ignore this and
254      only send the response code instead as per Section 4.2. */
255   if(line[3] == ' ' || len == 5) {
256     result = TRUE;
257     *resp = curlx_sltosi(strtol(line, NULL, 10));
258 
259     /* Make sure real server never sends internal value */
260     if(*resp == 1)
261       *resp = 0;
262   }
263   /* Do we have a multiline (continuation) response? */
264   else if(line[3] == '-' &&
265           (smtpc->state == SMTP_EHLO || smtpc->state == SMTP_COMMAND)) {
266     result = TRUE;
267     *resp = 1;  /* Internal response code */
268   }
269 
270   return result;
271 }
272 
273 /***********************************************************************
274  *
275  * smtp_get_message()
276  *
277  * Gets the authentication message from the response buffer.
278  */
smtp_get_message(char * buffer,char ** outptr)279 static void smtp_get_message(char *buffer, char** outptr)
280 {
281   size_t len = 0;
282   char* message = NULL;
283 
284   /* Find the start of the message */
285   for(message = buffer + 4; *message == ' ' || *message == '\t'; message++)
286     ;
287 
288   /* Find the end of the message */
289   for(len = strlen(message); len--;)
290     if(message[len] != '\r' && message[len] != '\n' && message[len] != ' ' &&
291         message[len] != '\t')
292       break;
293 
294   /* Terminate the message */
295   if(++len) {
296     message[len] = '\0';
297   }
298 
299   *outptr = message;
300 }
301 
302 /***********************************************************************
303  *
304  * state()
305  *
306  * This is the ONLY way to change SMTP state!
307  */
state(struct connectdata * conn,smtpstate newstate)308 static void state(struct connectdata *conn, smtpstate newstate)
309 {
310   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
311 #if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
312   /* for debug purposes */
313   static const char * const names[] = {
314     "STOP",
315     "SERVERGREET",
316     "EHLO",
317     "HELO",
318     "STARTTLS",
319     "UPGRADETLS",
320     "AUTH",
321     "COMMAND",
322     "MAIL",
323     "RCPT",
324     "DATA",
325     "POSTDATA",
326     "QUIT",
327     /* LAST */
328   };
329 
330   if(smtpc->state != newstate)
331     infof(conn->data, "SMTP %p state change from %s to %s\n",
332           (void *)smtpc, names[smtpc->state], names[newstate]);
333 #endif
334 
335   smtpc->state = newstate;
336 }
337 
338 /***********************************************************************
339  *
340  * smtp_perform_ehlo()
341  *
342  * Sends the EHLO command to not only initialise communication with the ESMTP
343  * server but to also obtain a list of server side supported capabilities.
344  */
smtp_perform_ehlo(struct connectdata * conn)345 static CURLcode smtp_perform_ehlo(struct connectdata *conn)
346 {
347   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
348   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
349 
350   smtpc->sasl.authmechs = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No known auth. mechanism yet */
351   smtpc->sasl.authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE;  /* Clear the authentication mechanism
352                                              used for esmtp connections */
353   smtpc->tls_supported = FALSE;           /* Clear the TLS capability */
354   smtpc->auth_supported = FALSE;          /* Clear the AUTH capability */
355 
356   /* Send the EHLO command */
357   result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "EHLO %s", smtpc->domain);
358 
359   if(!result)
360     state(conn, SMTP_EHLO);
361 
362   return result;
363 }
364 
365 /***********************************************************************
366  *
367  * smtp_perform_helo()
368  *
369  * Sends the HELO command to initialise communication with the SMTP server.
370  */
smtp_perform_helo(struct connectdata * conn)371 static CURLcode smtp_perform_helo(struct connectdata *conn)
372 {
373   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
374   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
375 
376   smtpc->sasl.authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No authentication mechanism used
377                                             in smtp connections */
378 
379   /* Send the HELO command */
380   result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "HELO %s", smtpc->domain);
381 
382   if(!result)
383     state(conn, SMTP_HELO);
384 
385   return result;
386 }
387 
388 /***********************************************************************
389  *
390  * smtp_perform_starttls()
391  *
392  * Sends the STLS command to start the upgrade to TLS.
393  */
smtp_perform_starttls(struct connectdata * conn)394 static CURLcode smtp_perform_starttls(struct connectdata *conn)
395 {
396   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
397 
398   /* Send the STARTTLS command */
399   result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "STARTTLS");
400 
401   if(!result)
402     state(conn, SMTP_STARTTLS);
403 
404   return result;
405 }
406 
407 /***********************************************************************
408  *
409  * smtp_perform_upgrade_tls()
410  *
411  * Performs the upgrade to TLS.
412  */
smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(struct connectdata * conn)413 static CURLcode smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(struct connectdata *conn)
414 {
415   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
416   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
417 
418   /* Start the SSL connection */
419   result = Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, &smtpc->ssldone);
420 
421   if(!result) {
422     if(smtpc->state != SMTP_UPGRADETLS)
423       state(conn, SMTP_UPGRADETLS);
424 
425     if(smtpc->ssldone) {
426       smtp_to_smtps(conn);
427       result = smtp_perform_ehlo(conn);
428     }
429   }
430 
431   return result;
432 }
433 
434 /***********************************************************************
435  *
436  * smtp_perform_auth()
437  *
438  * Sends an AUTH command allowing the client to login with the given SASL
439  * authentication mechanism.
440  */
smtp_perform_auth(struct connectdata * conn,const char * mech,const char * initresp)441 static CURLcode smtp_perform_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
442                                   const char *mech,
443                                   const char *initresp)
444 {
445   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
446   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
447 
448   if(initresp) {                                  /* AUTH <mech> ...<crlf> */
449     /* Send the AUTH command with the initial response */
450     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "AUTH %s %s", mech, initresp);
451   }
452   else {
453     /* Send the AUTH command */
454     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "AUTH %s", mech);
455   }
456 
457   return result;
458 }
459 
460 /***********************************************************************
461  *
462  * smtp_continue_auth()
463  *
464  * Sends SASL continuation data or cancellation.
465  */
smtp_continue_auth(struct connectdata * conn,const char * resp)466 static CURLcode smtp_continue_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *resp)
467 {
468   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
469 
470   return Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "%s", resp);
471 }
472 
473 /***********************************************************************
474  *
475  * smtp_perform_authentication()
476  *
477  * Initiates the authentication sequence, with the appropriate SASL
478  * authentication mechanism.
479  */
smtp_perform_authentication(struct connectdata * conn)480 static CURLcode smtp_perform_authentication(struct connectdata *conn)
481 {
482   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
483   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
484   saslprogress progress;
485 
486   /* Check we have enough data to authenticate with, and the
487      server supports authentiation, and end the connect phase if not */
488   if(!smtpc->auth_supported ||
489       !Curl_sasl_can_authenticate(&smtpc->sasl, conn)) {
490     state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
491     return result;
492   }
493 
494   /* Calculate the SASL login details */
495   result = Curl_sasl_start(&smtpc->sasl, conn, FALSE, &progress);
496 
497   if(!result) {
498     if(progress == SASL_INPROGRESS)
499       state(conn, SMTP_AUTH);
500     else {
501       /* Other mechanisms not supported */
502       infof(conn->data, "No known authentication mechanisms supported!\n");
503       result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
504     }
505   }
506 
507   return result;
508 }
509 
510 /***********************************************************************
511  *
512  * smtp_perform_command()
513  *
514  * Sends a SMTP based command.
515  */
smtp_perform_command(struct connectdata * conn)516 static CURLcode smtp_perform_command(struct connectdata *conn)
517 {
518   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
519   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
520   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
521 
522   /* Send the command */
523   if(smtp->rcpt)
524     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s %s",
525                             smtp->custom && smtp->custom[0] != '\0' ?
526                             smtp->custom : "VRFY",
527                             smtp->rcpt->data);
528   else
529     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s",
530                            smtp->custom && smtp->custom[0] != '\0' ?
531                            smtp->custom : "HELP");
532 
533   if(!result)
534     state(conn, SMTP_COMMAND);
535 
536   return result;
537 }
538 
539 /***********************************************************************
540  *
541  * smtp_perform_mail()
542  *
543  * Sends an MAIL command to initiate the upload of a message.
544  */
smtp_perform_mail(struct connectdata * conn)545 static CURLcode smtp_perform_mail(struct connectdata *conn)
546 {
547   char *from = NULL;
548   char *auth = NULL;
549   char *size = NULL;
550   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
551   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
552 
553   /* Calculate the FROM parameter */
554   if(!data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM])
555     /* Null reverse-path, RFC-5321, sect. 3.6.3 */
556     from = strdup("<>");
557   else if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM][0] == '<')
558     from = aprintf("%s", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM]);
559   else
560     from = aprintf("<%s>", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM]);
561 
562   if(!from)
563     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
564 
565   /* Calculate the optional AUTH parameter */
566   if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH] && conn->proto.smtpc.sasl.authused) {
567     if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH][0] != '\0')
568       auth = aprintf("%s", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH]);
569     else
570       /* Empty AUTH, RFC-2554, sect. 5 */
571       auth = strdup("<>");
572 
573     if(!auth) {
574       free(from);
575 
576       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
577     }
578   }
579 
580   /* Calculate the optional SIZE parameter */
581   if(conn->proto.smtpc.size_supported && conn->data->state.infilesize > 0) {
582     size = aprintf("%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T, data->state.infilesize);
583 
584     if(!size) {
585       free(from);
586       free(auth);
587 
588       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
589     }
590   }
591 
592   /* Send the MAIL command */
593   if(!auth && !size)
594     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
595                            "MAIL FROM:%s", from);
596   else if(auth && !size)
597     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
598                            "MAIL FROM:%s AUTH=%s", from, auth);
599   else if(auth && size)
600     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
601                            "MAIL FROM:%s AUTH=%s SIZE=%s", from, auth, size);
602   else
603     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
604                            "MAIL FROM:%s SIZE=%s", from, size);
605 
606   free(from);
607   free(auth);
608   free(size);
609 
610   if(!result)
611     state(conn, SMTP_MAIL);
612 
613   return result;
614 }
615 
616 /***********************************************************************
617  *
618  * smtp_perform_rcpt_to()
619  *
620  * Sends a RCPT TO command for a given recipient as part of the message upload
621  * process.
622  */
smtp_perform_rcpt_to(struct connectdata * conn)623 static CURLcode smtp_perform_rcpt_to(struct connectdata *conn)
624 {
625   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
626   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
627   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
628 
629   /* Send the RCPT TO command */
630   if(smtp->rcpt->data[0] == '<')
631     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "RCPT TO:%s",
632                             smtp->rcpt->data);
633   else
634     result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
635                             smtp->rcpt->data);
636   if(!result)
637     state(conn, SMTP_RCPT);
638 
639   return result;
640 }
641 
642 /***********************************************************************
643  *
644  * smtp_perform_quit()
645  *
646  * Performs the quit action prior to sclose() being called.
647  */
smtp_perform_quit(struct connectdata * conn)648 static CURLcode smtp_perform_quit(struct connectdata *conn)
649 {
650   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
651 
652   /* Send the QUIT command */
653   result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "QUIT");
654 
655   if(!result)
656     state(conn, SMTP_QUIT);
657 
658   return result;
659 }
660 
661 /* For the initial server greeting */
smtp_state_servergreet_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)662 static CURLcode smtp_state_servergreet_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
663                                             int smtpcode,
664                                             smtpstate instate)
665 {
666   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
667   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
668 
669   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
670 
671   if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
672     failf(data, "Got unexpected smtp-server response: %d", smtpcode);
673     result = CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
674   }
675   else
676     result = smtp_perform_ehlo(conn);
677 
678   return result;
679 }
680 
681 /* For STARTTLS responses */
smtp_state_starttls_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)682 static CURLcode smtp_state_starttls_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
683                                          int smtpcode,
684                                          smtpstate instate)
685 {
686   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
687   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
688 
689   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
690 
691   if(smtpcode != 220) {
692     if(data->set.use_ssl != CURLUSESSL_TRY) {
693       failf(data, "STARTTLS denied. %c", smtpcode);
694       result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
695     }
696     else
697       result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
698   }
699   else
700     result = smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(conn);
701 
702   return result;
703 }
704 
705 /* For EHLO responses */
smtp_state_ehlo_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)706 static CURLcode smtp_state_ehlo_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
707                                      smtpstate instate)
708 {
709   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
710   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
711   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
712   const char *line = data->state.buffer;
713   size_t len = strlen(line);
714   size_t wordlen;
715 
716   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
717 
718   if(smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 1) {
719     if(data->set.use_ssl <= CURLUSESSL_TRY || conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use)
720       result = smtp_perform_helo(conn);
721     else {
722       failf(data, "Remote access denied: %d", smtpcode);
723       result = CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
724     }
725   }
726   else {
727     line += 4;
728     len -= 4;
729 
730     /* Does the server support the STARTTLS capability? */
731     if(len >= 8 && !memcmp(line, "STARTTLS", 8))
732       smtpc->tls_supported = TRUE;
733 
734     /* Does the server support the SIZE capability? */
735     else if(len >= 4 && !memcmp(line, "SIZE", 4))
736       smtpc->size_supported = TRUE;
737 
738     /* Does the server support authentication? */
739     else if(len >= 5 && !memcmp(line, "AUTH ", 5)) {
740       smtpc->auth_supported = TRUE;
741 
742       /* Advance past the AUTH keyword */
743       line += 5;
744       len -= 5;
745 
746       /* Loop through the data line */
747       for(;;) {
748         size_t llen;
749         unsigned int mechbit;
750 
751         while(len &&
752               (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t' ||
753                *line == '\r' || *line == '\n')) {
754 
755           line++;
756           len--;
757         }
758 
759         if(!len)
760           break;
761 
762         /* Extract the word */
763         for(wordlen = 0; wordlen < len && line[wordlen] != ' ' &&
764               line[wordlen] != '\t' && line[wordlen] != '\r' &&
765               line[wordlen] != '\n';)
766           wordlen++;
767 
768         /* Test the word for a matching authentication mechanism */
769         if((mechbit = Curl_sasl_decode_mech(line, wordlen, &llen)) &&
770            llen == wordlen)
771           smtpc->sasl.authmechs |= mechbit;
772 
773         line += wordlen;
774         len -= wordlen;
775       }
776     }
777 
778     if(smtpcode != 1) {
779       if(data->set.use_ssl && !conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use) {
780         /* We don't have a SSL/TLS connection yet, but SSL is requested */
781         if(smtpc->tls_supported)
782           /* Switch to TLS connection now */
783           result = smtp_perform_starttls(conn);
784         else if(data->set.use_ssl == CURLUSESSL_TRY)
785           /* Fallback and carry on with authentication */
786           result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
787         else {
788           failf(data, "STARTTLS not supported.");
789           result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
790         }
791       }
792       else
793         result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
794     }
795   }
796 
797   return result;
798 }
799 
800 /* For HELO responses */
smtp_state_helo_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)801 static CURLcode smtp_state_helo_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
802                                      smtpstate instate)
803 {
804   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
805   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
806 
807   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
808 
809   if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
810     failf(data, "Remote access denied: %d", smtpcode);
811     result = CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
812   }
813   else
814     /* End of connect phase */
815     state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
816 
817   return result;
818 }
819 
820 /* For SASL authentication responses */
smtp_state_auth_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)821 static CURLcode smtp_state_auth_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
822                                      int smtpcode,
823                                      smtpstate instate)
824 {
825   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
826   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
827   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
828   saslprogress progress;
829 
830   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
831 
832   result = Curl_sasl_continue(&smtpc->sasl, conn, smtpcode, &progress);
833   if(!result)
834     switch(progress) {
835     case SASL_DONE:
836       state(conn, SMTP_STOP);  /* Authenticated */
837       break;
838     case SASL_IDLE:            /* No mechanism left after cancellation */
839       failf(data, "Authentication cancelled");
840       result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
841       break;
842     default:
843       break;
844     }
845 
846   return result;
847 }
848 
849 /* For command responses */
smtp_state_command_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)850 static CURLcode smtp_state_command_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
851                                         smtpstate instate)
852 {
853   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
854   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
855   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
856   char *line = data->state.buffer;
857   size_t len = strlen(line);
858 
859   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
860 
861   if((smtp->rcpt && smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 553 && smtpcode != 1) ||
862      (!smtp->rcpt && smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 1)) {
863     failf(data, "Command failed: %d", smtpcode);
864     result = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
865   }
866   else {
867     /* Temporarily add the LF character back and send as body to the client */
868     if(!data->set.opt_no_body) {
869       line[len] = '\n';
870       result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, line, len + 1);
871       line[len] = '\0';
872     }
873 
874     if(smtpcode != 1) {
875       if(smtp->rcpt) {
876         smtp->rcpt = smtp->rcpt->next;
877 
878         if(smtp->rcpt) {
879           /* Send the next command */
880           result = smtp_perform_command(conn);
881         }
882         else
883           /* End of DO phase */
884           state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
885       }
886       else
887         /* End of DO phase */
888         state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
889     }
890   }
891 
892   return result;
893 }
894 
895 /* For MAIL responses */
smtp_state_mail_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)896 static CURLcode smtp_state_mail_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
897                                      smtpstate instate)
898 {
899   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
900   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
901 
902   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
903 
904   if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
905     failf(data, "MAIL failed: %d", smtpcode);
906     result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
907   }
908   else
909     /* Start the RCPT TO command */
910     result = smtp_perform_rcpt_to(conn);
911 
912   return result;
913 }
914 
915 /* For RCPT responses */
smtp_state_rcpt_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)916 static CURLcode smtp_state_rcpt_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
917                                      smtpstate instate)
918 {
919   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
920   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
921   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
922 
923   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
924 
925   if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
926     failf(data, "RCPT failed: %d", smtpcode);
927     result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
928   }
929   else {
930     smtp->rcpt = smtp->rcpt->next;
931 
932     if(smtp->rcpt)
933       /* Send the next RCPT TO command */
934       result = smtp_perform_rcpt_to(conn);
935     else {
936       /* Send the DATA command */
937       result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "DATA");
938 
939       if(!result)
940         state(conn, SMTP_DATA);
941     }
942   }
943 
944   return result;
945 }
946 
947 /* For DATA response */
smtp_state_data_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)948 static CURLcode smtp_state_data_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
949                                      smtpstate instate)
950 {
951   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
952   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
953 
954   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
955 
956   if(smtpcode != 354) {
957     failf(data, "DATA failed: %d", smtpcode);
958     result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
959   }
960   else {
961     /* Set the progress upload size */
962     Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, data->state.infilesize);
963 
964     /* SMTP upload */
965     Curl_setup_transfer(conn, -1, -1, FALSE, NULL, FIRSTSOCKET, NULL);
966 
967     /* End of DO phase */
968     state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
969   }
970 
971   return result;
972 }
973 
974 /* For POSTDATA responses, which are received after the entire DATA
975    part has been sent to the server */
smtp_state_postdata_resp(struct connectdata * conn,int smtpcode,smtpstate instate)976 static CURLcode smtp_state_postdata_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
977                                          int smtpcode,
978                                          smtpstate instate)
979 {
980   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
981 
982   (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
983 
984   if(smtpcode != 250)
985     result = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
986 
987   /* End of DONE phase */
988   state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
989 
990   return result;
991 }
992 
smtp_statemach_act(struct connectdata * conn)993 static CURLcode smtp_statemach_act(struct connectdata *conn)
994 {
995   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
996   curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
997   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
998   int smtpcode;
999   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1000   struct pingpong *pp = &smtpc->pp;
1001   size_t nread = 0;
1002 
1003   /* Busy upgrading the connection; right now all I/O is SSL/TLS, not SMTP */
1004   if(smtpc->state == SMTP_UPGRADETLS)
1005     return smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(conn);
1006 
1007   /* Flush any data that needs to be sent */
1008   if(pp->sendleft)
1009     return Curl_pp_flushsend(pp);
1010 
1011   do {
1012     /* Read the response from the server */
1013     result = Curl_pp_readresp(sock, pp, &smtpcode, &nread);
1014     if(result)
1015       return result;
1016 
1017     /* Store the latest response for later retrieval if necessary */
1018     if(smtpc->state != SMTP_QUIT && smtpcode != 1)
1019       data->info.httpcode = smtpcode;
1020 
1021     if(!smtpcode)
1022       break;
1023 
1024     /* We have now received a full SMTP server response */
1025     switch(smtpc->state) {
1026     case SMTP_SERVERGREET:
1027       result = smtp_state_servergreet_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1028       break;
1029 
1030     case SMTP_EHLO:
1031       result = smtp_state_ehlo_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1032       break;
1033 
1034     case SMTP_HELO:
1035       result = smtp_state_helo_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1036       break;
1037 
1038     case SMTP_STARTTLS:
1039       result = smtp_state_starttls_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1040       break;
1041 
1042     case SMTP_AUTH:
1043       result = smtp_state_auth_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1044       break;
1045 
1046     case SMTP_COMMAND:
1047       result = smtp_state_command_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1048       break;
1049 
1050     case SMTP_MAIL:
1051       result = smtp_state_mail_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1052       break;
1053 
1054     case SMTP_RCPT:
1055       result = smtp_state_rcpt_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1056       break;
1057 
1058     case SMTP_DATA:
1059       result = smtp_state_data_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1060       break;
1061 
1062     case SMTP_POSTDATA:
1063       result = smtp_state_postdata_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
1064       break;
1065 
1066     case SMTP_QUIT:
1067       /* fallthrough, just stop! */
1068     default:
1069       /* internal error */
1070       state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
1071       break;
1072     }
1073   } while(!result && smtpc->state != SMTP_STOP && Curl_pp_moredata(pp));
1074 
1075   return result;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /* Called repeatedly until done from multi.c */
smtp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata * conn,bool * done)1079 static CURLcode smtp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
1080 {
1081   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1082   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1083 
1084   if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) && !smtpc->ssldone) {
1085     result = Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, &smtpc->ssldone);
1086     if(result || !smtpc->ssldone)
1087       return result;
1088   }
1089 
1090   result = Curl_pp_statemach(&smtpc->pp, FALSE);
1091   *done = (smtpc->state == SMTP_STOP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1092 
1093   return result;
1094 }
1095 
smtp_block_statemach(struct connectdata * conn)1096 static CURLcode smtp_block_statemach(struct connectdata *conn)
1097 {
1098   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1099   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1100 
1101   while(smtpc->state != SMTP_STOP && !result)
1102     result = Curl_pp_statemach(&smtpc->pp, TRUE);
1103 
1104   return result;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* Allocate and initialize the SMTP struct for the current SessionHandle if
1108    required */
smtp_init(struct connectdata * conn)1109 static CURLcode smtp_init(struct connectdata *conn)
1110 {
1111   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1112   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1113   struct SMTP *smtp;
1114 
1115   smtp = data->req.protop = calloc(sizeof(struct SMTP), 1);
1116   if(!smtp)
1117     result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1118 
1119   return result;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* For the SMTP "protocol connect" and "doing" phases only */
smtp_getsock(struct connectdata * conn,curl_socket_t * socks,int numsocks)1123 static int smtp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks,
1124                         int numsocks)
1125 {
1126   return Curl_pp_getsock(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, socks, numsocks);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /***********************************************************************
1130  *
1131  * smtp_connect()
1132  *
1133  * This function should do everything that is to be considered a part of
1134  * the connection phase.
1135  *
1136  * The variable pointed to by 'done' will be TRUE if the protocol-layer
1137  * connect phase is done when this function returns, or FALSE if not.
1138  */
smtp_connect(struct connectdata * conn,bool * done)1139 static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
1140 {
1141   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1142   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1143   struct pingpong *pp = &smtpc->pp;
1144 
1145   *done = FALSE; /* default to not done yet */
1146 
1147   /* We always support persistent connections in SMTP */
1148   connkeep(conn, "SMTP default");
1149 
1150   /* Set the default response time-out */
1151   pp->response_time = RESP_TIMEOUT;
1152   pp->statemach_act = smtp_statemach_act;
1153   pp->endofresp = smtp_endofresp;
1154   pp->conn = conn;
1155 
1156   /* Initialize the SASL storage */
1157   Curl_sasl_init(&smtpc->sasl, &saslsmtp);
1158 
1159   /* Initialise the pingpong layer */
1160   Curl_pp_init(pp);
1161 
1162   /* Parse the URL options */
1163   result = smtp_parse_url_options(conn);
1164   if(result)
1165     return result;
1166 
1167   /* Parse the URL path */
1168   result = smtp_parse_url_path(conn);
1169   if(result)
1170     return result;
1171 
1172   /* Start off waiting for the server greeting response */
1173   state(conn, SMTP_SERVERGREET);
1174 
1175   result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, done);
1176 
1177   return result;
1178 }
1179 
1180 /***********************************************************************
1181  *
1182  * smtp_done()
1183  *
1184  * The DONE function. This does what needs to be done after a single DO has
1185  * performed.
1186  *
1187  * Input argument is already checked for validity.
1188  */
smtp_done(struct connectdata * conn,CURLcode status,bool premature)1189 static CURLcode smtp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
1190                           bool premature)
1191 {
1192   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1193   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1194   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
1195   struct pingpong *pp = &conn->proto.smtpc.pp;
1196   char *eob;
1197   ssize_t len;
1198   ssize_t bytes_written;
1199 
1200   (void)premature;
1201 
1202   if(!smtp || !pp->conn)
1203     /* When the easy handle is removed from the multi interface while libcurl
1204        is still trying to resolve the host name, the SMTP struct is not yet
1205        initialized. However, the removal action calls Curl_done() which in
1206        turn calls this function, so we simply return success. */
1207     return CURLE_OK;
1208 
1209   if(status) {
1210     connclose(conn, "SMTP done with bad status"); /* marked for closure */
1211     result = status;         /* use the already set error code */
1212   }
1213   else if(!data->set.connect_only && data->set.upload && data->set.mail_rcpt) {
1214     /* Calculate the EOB taking into account any terminating CRLF from the
1215        previous line of the email or the CRLF of the DATA command when there
1216        is "no mail data". RFC-5321, sect. 4.1.1.4.
1217 
1218        Note: As some SSL backends, such as OpenSSL, will cause Curl_write() to
1219        fail when using a different pointer following a previous write, that
1220        returned CURLE_AGAIN, we duplicate the EOB now rather than when the
1221        bytes written doesn't equal len. */
1222     if(smtp->trailing_crlf || !conn->data->state.infilesize) {
1223       eob = strdup(SMTP_EOB + 2);
1224       len = SMTP_EOB_LEN - 2;
1225     }
1226     else {
1227       eob = strdup(SMTP_EOB);
1228       len = SMTP_EOB_LEN;
1229     }
1230 
1231     if(!eob)
1232       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1233 
1234     /* Send the end of block data */
1235     result = Curl_write(conn, conn->writesockfd, eob, len, &bytes_written);
1236     if(result) {
1237       free(eob);
1238       return result;
1239     }
1240 
1241     if(bytes_written != len) {
1242       /* The whole chunk was not sent so keep it around and adjust the
1243          pingpong structure accordingly */
1244       pp->sendthis = eob;
1245       pp->sendsize = len;
1246       pp->sendleft = len - bytes_written;
1247     }
1248     else {
1249       /* Successfully sent so adjust the response timeout relative to now */
1250       pp->response = Curl_tvnow();
1251 
1252       free(eob);
1253     }
1254 
1255     state(conn, SMTP_POSTDATA);
1256 
1257     /* Run the state-machine
1258 
1259        TODO: when the multi interface is used, this _really_ should be using
1260        the smtp_multi_statemach function but we have no general support for
1261        non-blocking DONE operations, not in the multi state machine and with
1262        Curl_done() invokes on several places in the code!
1263     */
1264     result = smtp_block_statemach(conn);
1265   }
1266 
1267   /* Cleanup our per-request based variables */
1268   Curl_safefree(smtp->custom);
1269 
1270   /* Clear the transfer mode for the next request */
1271   smtp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_BODY;
1272 
1273   return result;
1274 }
1275 
1276 /***********************************************************************
1277  *
1278  * smtp_perform()
1279  *
1280  * This is the actual DO function for SMTP. Transfer a mail, send a command
1281  * or get some data according to the options previously setup.
1282  */
smtp_perform(struct connectdata * conn,bool * connected,bool * dophase_done)1283 static CURLcode smtp_perform(struct connectdata *conn, bool *connected,
1284                              bool *dophase_done)
1285 {
1286   /* This is SMTP and no proxy */
1287   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1288   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1289   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
1290 
1291   DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase starts\n"));
1292 
1293   if(data->set.opt_no_body) {
1294     /* Requested no body means no transfer */
1295     smtp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
1296   }
1297 
1298   *dophase_done = FALSE; /* not done yet */
1299 
1300   /* Store the first recipient (or NULL if not specified) */
1301   smtp->rcpt = data->set.mail_rcpt;
1302 
1303   /* Start the first command in the DO phase */
1304   if(data->set.upload && data->set.mail_rcpt)
1305     /* MAIL transfer */
1306     result = smtp_perform_mail(conn);
1307   else
1308     /* SMTP based command (VRFY, EXPN, NOOP, RSET or HELP) */
1309     result = smtp_perform_command(conn);
1310 
1311   if(result)
1312     return result;
1313 
1314   /* Run the state-machine */
1315   result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
1316 
1317   *connected = conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET];
1318 
1319   if(*dophase_done)
1320     DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete\n"));
1321 
1322   return result;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /***********************************************************************
1326  *
1327  * smtp_do()
1328  *
1329  * This function is registered as 'curl_do' function. It decodes the path
1330  * parts etc as a wrapper to the actual DO function (smtp_perform).
1331  *
1332  * The input argument is already checked for validity.
1333  */
smtp_do(struct connectdata * conn,bool * done)1334 static CURLcode smtp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
1335 {
1336   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1337 
1338   *done = FALSE; /* default to false */
1339 
1340   /* Parse the custom request */
1341   result = smtp_parse_custom_request(conn);
1342   if(result)
1343     return result;
1344 
1345   result = smtp_regular_transfer(conn, done);
1346 
1347   return result;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /***********************************************************************
1351  *
1352  * smtp_disconnect()
1353  *
1354  * Disconnect from an SMTP server. Cleanup protocol-specific per-connection
1355  * resources. BLOCKING.
1356  */
smtp_disconnect(struct connectdata * conn,bool dead_connection)1357 static CURLcode smtp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead_connection)
1358 {
1359   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1360 
1361   /* We cannot send quit unconditionally. If this connection is stale or
1362      bad in any way, sending quit and waiting around here will make the
1363      disconnect wait in vain and cause more problems than we need to. */
1364 
1365   /* The SMTP session may or may not have been allocated/setup at this
1366      point! */
1367   if(!dead_connection && smtpc->pp.conn && smtpc->pp.conn->bits.protoconnstart)
1368     if(!smtp_perform_quit(conn))
1369       (void)smtp_block_statemach(conn); /* ignore errors on QUIT */
1370 
1371   /* Disconnect from the server */
1372   Curl_pp_disconnect(&smtpc->pp);
1373 
1374   /* Cleanup the SASL module */
1375   Curl_sasl_cleanup(conn, smtpc->sasl.authused);
1376 
1377   /* Cleanup our connection based variables */
1378   Curl_safefree(smtpc->domain);
1379 
1380   return CURLE_OK;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /* Call this when the DO phase has completed */
smtp_dophase_done(struct connectdata * conn,bool connected)1384 static CURLcode smtp_dophase_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool connected)
1385 {
1386   struct SMTP *smtp = conn->data->req.protop;
1387 
1388   (void)connected;
1389 
1390   if(smtp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY)
1391     /* no data to transfer */
1392     Curl_setup_transfer(conn, -1, -1, FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL);
1393 
1394   return CURLE_OK;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /* Called from multi.c while DOing */
smtp_doing(struct connectdata * conn,bool * dophase_done)1398 static CURLcode smtp_doing(struct connectdata *conn, bool *dophase_done)
1399 {
1400   CURLcode result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
1401 
1402   if(result)
1403     DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase failed\n"));
1404   else if(*dophase_done) {
1405     result = smtp_dophase_done(conn, FALSE /* not connected */);
1406 
1407     DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete\n"));
1408   }
1409 
1410   return result;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /***********************************************************************
1414  *
1415  * smtp_regular_transfer()
1416  *
1417  * The input argument is already checked for validity.
1418  *
1419  * Performs all commands done before a regular transfer between a local and a
1420  * remote host.
1421  */
smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata * conn,bool * dophase_done)1422 static CURLcode smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
1423                                       bool *dophase_done)
1424 {
1425   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1426   bool connected = FALSE;
1427   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1428 
1429   /* Make sure size is unknown at this point */
1430   data->req.size = -1;
1431 
1432   /* Set the progress data */
1433   Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, 0);
1434   Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter(data, 0);
1435   Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, -1);
1436   Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, -1);
1437 
1438   /* Carry out the perform */
1439   result = smtp_perform(conn, &connected, dophase_done);
1440 
1441   /* Perform post DO phase operations if necessary */
1442   if(!result && *dophase_done)
1443     result = smtp_dophase_done(conn, connected);
1444 
1445   return result;
1446 }
1447 
smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata * conn)1448 static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
1449 {
1450   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1451   CURLcode result;
1452 
1453   if(conn->bits.httpproxy && !data->set.tunnel_thru_httpproxy) {
1454     /* Unless we have asked to tunnel SMTP operations through the proxy, we
1455        switch and use HTTP operations only */
1456 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_HTTP
1457     if(conn->handler == &Curl_handler_smtp)
1458       conn->handler = &Curl_handler_smtp_proxy;
1459     else {
1460 #ifdef USE_SSL
1461       conn->handler = &Curl_handler_smtps_proxy;
1462 #else
1463       failf(data, "SMTPS not supported!");
1464       return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
1465 #endif
1466     }
1467     /* set it up as a HTTP connection instead */
1468     return conn->handler->setup_connection(conn);
1469 
1470 #else
1471     failf(data, "SMTP over http proxy requires HTTP support built-in!");
1472     return CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL;
1473 #endif
1474   }
1475 
1476   /* Initialise the SMTP layer */
1477   result = smtp_init(conn);
1478   if(result)
1479     return result;
1480 
1481   data->state.path++;   /* don't include the initial slash */
1482 
1483   return CURLE_OK;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /***********************************************************************
1487  *
1488  * smtp_parse_url_options()
1489  *
1490  * Parse the URL login options.
1491  */
smtp_parse_url_options(struct connectdata * conn)1492 static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_options(struct connectdata *conn)
1493 {
1494   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1495   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1496   const char *ptr = conn->options;
1497 
1498   smtpc->sasl.resetprefs = TRUE;
1499 
1500   while(!result && ptr && *ptr) {
1501     const char *key = ptr;
1502     const char *value;
1503 
1504     while(*ptr && *ptr != '=')
1505         ptr++;
1506 
1507     value = ptr + 1;
1508 
1509     while(*ptr && *ptr != ';')
1510       ptr++;
1511 
1512     if(strnequal(key, "AUTH=", 5))
1513       result = Curl_sasl_parse_url_auth_option(&smtpc->sasl,
1514                                                value, ptr - value);
1515     else
1516       result = CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
1517 
1518     if(*ptr == ';')
1519       ptr++;
1520   }
1521 
1522   return result;
1523 }
1524 
1525 /***********************************************************************
1526  *
1527  * smtp_parse_url_path()
1528  *
1529  * Parse the URL path into separate path components.
1530  */
smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata * conn)1531 static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
1532 {
1533   /* The SMTP struct is already initialised in smtp_connect() */
1534   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1535   struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
1536   const char *path = data->state.path;
1537   char localhost[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
1538 
1539   /* Calculate the path if necessary */
1540   if(!*path) {
1541     if(!Curl_gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)))
1542       path = localhost;
1543     else
1544       path = "localhost";
1545   }
1546 
1547   /* URL decode the path and use it as the domain in our EHLO */
1548   return Curl_urldecode(conn->data, path, 0, &smtpc->domain, NULL, TRUE);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /***********************************************************************
1552  *
1553  * smtp_parse_custom_request()
1554  *
1555  * Parse the custom request.
1556  */
smtp_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata * conn)1557 static CURLcode smtp_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata *conn)
1558 {
1559   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
1560   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1561   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
1562   const char *custom = data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST];
1563 
1564   /* URL decode the custom request */
1565   if(custom)
1566     result = Curl_urldecode(data, custom, 0, &smtp->custom, NULL, TRUE);
1567 
1568   return result;
1569 }
1570 
Curl_smtp_escape_eob(struct connectdata * conn,const ssize_t nread)1571 CURLcode Curl_smtp_escape_eob(struct connectdata *conn, const ssize_t nread)
1572 {
1573   /* When sending a SMTP payload we must detect CRLF. sequences making sure
1574      they are sent as CRLF.. instead, as a . on the beginning of a line will
1575      be deleted by the server when not part of an EOB terminator and a
1576      genuine CRLF.CRLF which isn't escaped will wrongly be detected as end of
1577      data by the server
1578   */
1579   ssize_t i;
1580   ssize_t si;
1581   struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
1582   struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
1583   char *scratch = data->state.scratch;
1584   char *newscratch = NULL;
1585   char *oldscratch = NULL;
1586   size_t eob_sent;
1587 
1588   /* Do we need to allocate a scratch buffer? */
1589   if(!scratch || data->set.crlf) {
1590     oldscratch = scratch;
1591 
1592     scratch = newscratch = malloc(2 * BUFSIZE);
1593     if(!newscratch) {
1594       failf(data, "Failed to alloc scratch buffer!");
1595 
1596       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1597     }
1598   }
1599 
1600   /* Have we already sent part of the EOB? */
1601   eob_sent = smtp->eob;
1602 
1603   /* This loop can be improved by some kind of Boyer-Moore style of
1604      approach but that is saved for later... */
1605   for(i = 0, si = 0; i < nread; i++) {
1606     if(SMTP_EOB[smtp->eob] == data->req.upload_fromhere[i]) {
1607       smtp->eob++;
1608 
1609       /* Is the EOB potentially the terminating CRLF? */
1610       if(2 == smtp->eob || SMTP_EOB_LEN == smtp->eob)
1611         smtp->trailing_crlf = TRUE;
1612       else
1613         smtp->trailing_crlf = FALSE;
1614     }
1615     else if(smtp->eob) {
1616       /* A previous substring matched so output that first */
1617       memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB[eob_sent], smtp->eob - eob_sent);
1618       si += smtp->eob - eob_sent;
1619 
1620       /* Then compare the first byte */
1621       if(SMTP_EOB[0] == data->req.upload_fromhere[i])
1622         smtp->eob = 1;
1623       else
1624         smtp->eob = 0;
1625 
1626       eob_sent = 0;
1627 
1628       /* Reset the trailing CRLF flag as there was more data */
1629       smtp->trailing_crlf = FALSE;
1630     }
1631 
1632     /* Do we have a match for CRLF. as per RFC-5321, sect. 4.5.2 */
1633     if(SMTP_EOB_FIND_LEN == smtp->eob) {
1634       /* Copy the replacement data to the target buffer */
1635       memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB_REPL[eob_sent],
1636              SMTP_EOB_REPL_LEN - eob_sent);
1637       si += SMTP_EOB_REPL_LEN - eob_sent;
1638       smtp->eob = 0;
1639       eob_sent = 0;
1640     }
1641     else if(!smtp->eob)
1642       scratch[si++] = data->req.upload_fromhere[i];
1643   }
1644 
1645   if(smtp->eob - eob_sent) {
1646     /* A substring matched before processing ended so output that now */
1647     memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB[eob_sent], smtp->eob - eob_sent);
1648     si += smtp->eob - eob_sent;
1649   }
1650 
1651   /* Only use the new buffer if we replaced something */
1652   if(si != nread) {
1653     /* Upload from the new (replaced) buffer instead */
1654     data->req.upload_fromhere = scratch;
1655 
1656     /* Save the buffer so it can be freed later */
1657     data->state.scratch = scratch;
1658 
1659     /* Free the old scratch buffer */
1660     free(oldscratch);
1661 
1662     /* Set the new amount too */
1663     data->req.upload_present = si;
1664   }
1665   else
1666     free(newscratch);
1667 
1668   return CURLE_OK;
1669 }
1670 
1671 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_SMTP */
1672