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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
26 #  include <netinet/in.h>
27 #endif
28 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
29 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #endif
31 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
32 #  include <net/if.h>
33 #endif
34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
35 #  include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #endif
37 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
38 #  include <netdb.h>
39 #endif
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
41 #  include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
44 #  include <ifaddrs.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
47 #  include <stropts.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef __VMS
50 #  include <inet.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #include "inet_ntop.h"
54 #include "strequal.h"
55 #include "if2ip.h"
56 #include "curl_printf.h"
57 
58 #include "curl_memory.h"
59 /* The last #include file should be: */
60 #include "memdebug.h"
61 
62 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
63 
64 /* Return the scope of the given address. */
Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr * sa)65 unsigned int Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr *sa)
66 {
67 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
68   (void) sa;
69 #else
70   if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
71     const struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa;
72     const unsigned char * b = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
73     unsigned short w = (unsigned short) ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
74 
75     switch(w & 0xFFC0) {
76     case 0xFE80:
77       return IPV6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
78     case 0xFEC0:
79       return IPV6_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
80     case 0x0000:
81       w = b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5] | b[6] | b[7] | b[8] | b[9] |
82           b[10] | b[11] | b[12] | b[13] | b[14];
83       if(w || b[15] != 0x01)
84         break;
85       return IPV6_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
86     default:
87       break;
88     }
89   }
90 #endif
91 
92   return IPV6_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
93 }
94 
95 
96 #if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
97 
Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char * interf)98 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
99 {
100   bool result = FALSE;
101 
102   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
103 
104   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
105     for(iface=head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
106       if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
107         result = TRUE;
108         break;
109       }
110     }
111     freeifaddrs(head);
112   }
113   return result;
114 }
115 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int remote_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)116 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
117                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
118                           char *buf, int buf_size)
119 {
120   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
121   if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
122 
123 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
124   (void) remote_scope;
125 
126 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
127   (void) remote_scope_id;
128 #endif
129 
130 #endif
131 
132   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
133     for(iface = head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
134       if(iface->ifa_addr != NULL) {
135         if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
136           if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
137             void *addr;
138             char *ip;
139             char scope[12] = "";
140             char ipstr[64];
141 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
142             if(af == AF_INET6) {
143               unsigned int scopeid = 0;
144               unsigned int ifscope = Curl_ipv6_scope(iface->ifa_addr);
145 
146               if(ifscope != remote_scope) {
147                 /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose
148                    scope matches the remote address we want to
149                    connect to: global for global, link-local for
150                    link-local, etc... */
151                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
152                 continue;
153               }
154 
155               addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
156 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
157               /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
158               scopeid =
159                 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
160 
161               /* If given, scope id should match. */
162               if(remote_scope_id && scopeid != remote_scope_id) {
163                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
164                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
165 
166                 continue;
167               }
168 #endif
169               if(scopeid)
170                 snprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
171             }
172             else
173 #endif
174               addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
175             res = IF2IP_FOUND;
176             ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
177             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
178             break;
179           }
180         }
181         else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
182                 curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
183           res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
184         }
185       }
186     }
187 
188     freeifaddrs(head);
189   }
190 
191   return res;
192 }
193 
194 #elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
195 
Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char * interf)196 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
197 {
198   /* This is here just to support the old interfaces */
199   char buf[256];
200 
201   return (Curl_if2ip(AF_INET, 0 /* unused */, 0, interf, buf, sizeof(buf)) ==
202           IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) ? FALSE : TRUE;
203 }
204 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int remote_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)205 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
206                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
207                           char *buf, int buf_size)
208 {
209   struct ifreq req;
210   struct in_addr in;
211   struct sockaddr_in *s;
212   curl_socket_t dummy;
213   size_t len;
214 
215   (void)remote_scope;
216   (void)remote_scope_id;
217 
218   if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
219     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
220 
221   len = strlen(interf);
222   if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
223     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
224 
225   dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
226   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
227     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
228 
229   memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
230   memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len+1);
231   req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
232 
233   if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
234     sclose(dummy);
235     /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
236        that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
237        correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
238     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
239   }
240 
241   s = (struct sockaddr_in *)&req.ifr_addr;
242   memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
243   Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
244 
245   sclose(dummy);
246   return IF2IP_FOUND;
247 }
248 
249 #else
250 
Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char * interf)251 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
252 {
253   (void) interf;
254 
255   return FALSE;
256 }
257 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int remote_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,int buf_size)258 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
259                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
260                           char *buf, int buf_size)
261 {
262     (void) af;
263     (void) remote_scope;
264     (void) remote_scope_id;
265     (void) interf;
266     (void) buf;
267     (void) buf_size;
268     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
269 }
270 
271 #endif
272