1 // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef V8_EFFECTS_H_
6 #define V8_EFFECTS_H_
7
8 #include "src/types.h"
9
10 namespace v8 {
11 namespace internal {
12
13
14 // A simple struct to represent (write) effects. A write is represented as a
15 // modification of type bounds (e.g. of a variable).
16 //
17 // An effect can either be definite, if the write is known to have taken place,
18 // or 'possible', if it was optional. The difference is relevant when composing
19 // effects.
20 //
21 // There are two ways to compose effects: sequentially (they happen one after
22 // the other) or alternatively (either one or the other happens). A definite
23 // effect cancels out any previous effect upon sequencing. A possible effect
24 // merges into a previous effect, i.e., type bounds are merged. Alternative
25 // composition always merges bounds. It yields a possible effect if at least
26 // one was only possible.
27 struct Effect {
28 enum Modality { POSSIBLE, DEFINITE };
29
30 Modality modality;
31 Bounds bounds;
32
EffectEffect33 Effect() : modality(DEFINITE) {}
modalityEffect34 explicit Effect(Bounds b, Modality m = DEFINITE) : modality(m), bounds(b) {}
35
36 // The unknown effect.
UnknownEffect37 static Effect Unknown(Zone* zone) {
38 return Effect(Bounds::Unbounded(), POSSIBLE);
39 }
40
ForgetEffect41 static Effect Forget(Zone* zone) {
42 return Effect(Bounds::Unbounded(), DEFINITE);
43 }
44
45 // Sequential composition, as in 'e1; e2'.
SeqEffect46 static Effect Seq(Effect e1, Effect e2, Zone* zone) {
47 if (e2.modality == DEFINITE) return e2;
48 return Effect(Bounds::Either(e1.bounds, e2.bounds, zone), e1.modality);
49 }
50
51 // Alternative composition, as in 'cond ? e1 : e2'.
AltEffect52 static Effect Alt(Effect e1, Effect e2, Zone* zone) {
53 return Effect(
54 Bounds::Either(e1.bounds, e2.bounds, zone),
55 e1.modality == POSSIBLE ? POSSIBLE : e2.modality);
56 }
57 };
58
59
60 // Classes encapsulating sets of effects on variables.
61 //
62 // Effects maps variables to effects and supports sequential and alternative
63 // composition.
64 //
65 // NestedEffects is an incremental representation that supports persistence
66 // through functional extension. It represents the map as an adjoin of a list
67 // of maps, whose tail can be shared.
68 //
69 // Both classes provide similar interfaces, implemented in parts through the
70 // EffectsMixin below (using sandwich style, to work around the style guide's
71 // MI restriction).
72 //
73 // We also (ab)use Effects/NestedEffects as a representation for abstract
74 // store typings. In that case, only definite effects are of interest.
75
76 template<class Var, class Base, class Effects>
77 class EffectsMixin: public Base {
78 public:
EffectsMixin(Zone * zone)79 explicit EffectsMixin(Zone* zone) : Base(zone) {}
80
Lookup(Var var)81 Effect Lookup(Var var) {
82 Locator locator;
83 return this->Find(var, &locator)
84 ? locator.value() : Effect::Unknown(Base::zone());
85 }
86
LookupBounds(Var var)87 Bounds LookupBounds(Var var) {
88 Effect effect = Lookup(var);
89 return effect.modality == Effect::DEFINITE
90 ? effect.bounds : Bounds::Unbounded();
91 }
92
93 // Sequential composition.
Seq(Var var,Effect effect)94 void Seq(Var var, Effect effect) {
95 Locator locator;
96 if (!this->Insert(var, &locator)) {
97 effect = Effect::Seq(locator.value(), effect, Base::zone());
98 }
99 locator.set_value(effect);
100 }
101
Seq(Effects that)102 void Seq(Effects that) {
103 SeqMerger<EffectsMixin> merge = { *this };
104 that.ForEach(&merge);
105 }
106
107 // Alternative composition.
Alt(Var var,Effect effect)108 void Alt(Var var, Effect effect) {
109 Locator locator;
110 if (!this->Insert(var, &locator)) {
111 effect = Effect::Alt(locator.value(), effect, Base::zone());
112 }
113 locator.set_value(effect);
114 }
115
Alt(Effects that)116 void Alt(Effects that) {
117 AltWeakener<EffectsMixin> weaken = { *this, that };
118 this->ForEach(&weaken);
119 AltMerger<EffectsMixin> merge = { *this };
120 that.ForEach(&merge);
121 }
122
123 // Invalidation.
Forget()124 void Forget() {
125 Overrider override = {
126 Effect::Forget(Base::zone()), Effects(Base::zone()) };
127 this->ForEach(&override);
128 Seq(override.effects);
129 }
130
131 protected:
132 typedef typename Base::Locator Locator;
133
134 template<class Self>
135 struct SeqMerger {
CallSeqMerger136 void Call(Var var, Effect effect) { self.Seq(var, effect); }
137 Self self;
138 };
139
140 template<class Self>
141 struct AltMerger {
CallAltMerger142 void Call(Var var, Effect effect) { self.Alt(var, effect); }
143 Self self;
144 };
145
146 template<class Self>
147 struct AltWeakener {
CallAltWeakener148 void Call(Var var, Effect effect) {
149 if (effect.modality == Effect::DEFINITE && !other.Contains(var)) {
150 effect.modality = Effect::POSSIBLE;
151 Locator locator;
152 self.Insert(var, &locator);
153 locator.set_value(effect);
154 }
155 }
156 Self self;
157 Effects other;
158 };
159
160 struct Overrider {
CallOverrider161 void Call(Var var, Effect effect) { effects.Seq(var, new_effect); }
162 Effect new_effect;
163 Effects effects;
164 };
165 };
166
167
168 template<class Var, Var kNoVar> class Effects;
169 template<class Var, Var kNoVar> class NestedEffectsBase;
170
171 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
172 class EffectsBase {
173 public:
EffectsBase(Zone * zone)174 explicit EffectsBase(Zone* zone) : map_(new(zone) Mapping(zone)) {}
175
IsEmpty()176 bool IsEmpty() { return map_->is_empty(); }
177
178 protected:
179 friend class NestedEffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>;
180 friend class
181 EffectsMixin<Var, NestedEffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>, Effects<Var, kNoVar> >;
182
zone()183 Zone* zone() { return map_->allocator().zone(); }
184
185 struct SplayTreeConfig {
186 typedef Var Key;
187 typedef Effect Value;
188 static const Var kNoKey = kNoVar;
NoValueSplayTreeConfig189 static Effect NoValue() { return Effect(); }
CompareSplayTreeConfig190 static int Compare(int x, int y) { return y - x; }
191 };
192 typedef ZoneSplayTree<SplayTreeConfig> Mapping;
193 typedef typename Mapping::Locator Locator;
194
Contains(Var var)195 bool Contains(Var var) {
196 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
197 return map_->Contains(var);
198 }
Find(Var var,Locator * locator)199 bool Find(Var var, Locator* locator) {
200 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
201 return map_->Find(var, locator);
202 }
Insert(Var var,Locator * locator)203 bool Insert(Var var, Locator* locator) {
204 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
205 return map_->Insert(var, locator);
206 }
207
208 template<class Callback>
ForEach(Callback * callback)209 void ForEach(Callback* callback) {
210 return map_->ForEach(callback);
211 }
212
213 private:
214 Mapping* map_;
215 };
216
217 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
218 const Var EffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>::SplayTreeConfig::kNoKey;
219
220 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
221 class Effects: public
222 EffectsMixin<Var, EffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>, Effects<Var, kNoVar> > {
223 public:
Effects(Zone * zone)224 explicit Effects(Zone* zone)
225 : EffectsMixin<Var, EffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>, Effects<Var, kNoVar> >(zone)
226 {}
227 };
228
229
230 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
231 class NestedEffectsBase {
232 public:
NestedEffectsBase(Zone * zone)233 explicit NestedEffectsBase(Zone* zone) : node_(new(zone) Node(zone)) {}
234
235 template<class Callback>
ForEach(Callback * callback)236 void ForEach(Callback* callback) {
237 if (node_->previous) NestedEffectsBase(node_->previous).ForEach(callback);
238 node_->effects.ForEach(callback);
239 }
240
Top()241 Effects<Var, kNoVar> Top() { return node_->effects; }
242
IsEmpty()243 bool IsEmpty() {
244 for (Node* node = node_; node != NULL; node = node->previous) {
245 if (!node->effects.IsEmpty()) return false;
246 }
247 return true;
248 }
249
250 protected:
251 typedef typename EffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>::Locator Locator;
252
zone()253 Zone* zone() { return node_->zone; }
254
push()255 void push() { node_ = new(node_->zone) Node(node_->zone, node_); }
pop()256 void pop() { node_ = node_->previous; }
is_empty()257 bool is_empty() { return node_ == NULL; }
258
Contains(Var var)259 bool Contains(Var var) {
260 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
261 for (Node* node = node_; node != NULL; node = node->previous) {
262 if (node->effects.Contains(var)) return true;
263 }
264 return false;
265 }
266
Find(Var var,Locator * locator)267 bool Find(Var var, Locator* locator) {
268 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
269 for (Node* node = node_; node != NULL; node = node->previous) {
270 if (node->effects.Find(var, locator)) return true;
271 }
272 return false;
273 }
274
275 bool Insert(Var var, Locator* locator);
276
277 private:
278 struct Node: ZoneObject {
279 Zone* zone;
280 Effects<Var, kNoVar> effects;
281 Node* previous;
282 explicit Node(Zone* zone, Node* previous = NULL)
zoneNode283 : zone(zone), effects(zone), previous(previous) {}
284 };
285
NestedEffectsBase(Node * node)286 explicit NestedEffectsBase(Node* node) : node_(node) {}
287
288 Node* node_;
289 };
290
291
292 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
Insert(Var var,Locator * locator)293 bool NestedEffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>::Insert(Var var, Locator* locator) {
294 DCHECK(var != kNoVar);
295 if (!node_->effects.Insert(var, locator)) return false;
296 Locator shadowed;
297 for (Node* node = node_->previous; node != NULL; node = node->previous) {
298 if (node->effects.Find(var, &shadowed)) {
299 // Initialize with shadowed entry.
300 locator->set_value(shadowed.value());
301 return false;
302 }
303 }
304 return true;
305 }
306
307
308 template<class Var, Var kNoVar>
309 class NestedEffects: public
310 EffectsMixin<Var, NestedEffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>, Effects<Var, kNoVar> > {
311 public:
NestedEffects(Zone * zone)312 explicit NestedEffects(Zone* zone) :
313 EffectsMixin<Var, NestedEffectsBase<Var, kNoVar>, Effects<Var, kNoVar> >(
314 zone) {}
315
316 // Create an extension of the current effect set. The current set should not
317 // be modified while the extension is in use.
Push()318 NestedEffects Push() {
319 NestedEffects result = *this;
320 result.push();
321 return result;
322 }
323
Pop()324 NestedEffects Pop() {
325 NestedEffects result = *this;
326 result.pop();
327 DCHECK(!this->is_empty());
328 return result;
329 }
330 };
331
332 } // namespace internal
333 } // namespace v8
334
335 #endif // V8_EFFECTS_H_
336