1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_HEAP_GC_TRACER_H_ 6 #define V8_HEAP_GC_TRACER_H_ 7 8 #include "src/base/platform/platform.h" 9 #include "src/globals.h" 10 11 namespace v8 { 12 namespace internal { 13 14 // A simple ring buffer class with maximum size known at compile time. 15 // The class only implements the functionality required in GCTracer. 16 template <typename T, size_t MAX_SIZE> 17 class RingBuffer { 18 public: 19 class const_iterator { 20 public: const_iterator()21 const_iterator() : index_(0), elements_(NULL) {} 22 const_iterator(size_t index,const T * elements)23 const_iterator(size_t index, const T* elements) 24 : index_(index), elements_(elements) {} 25 26 bool operator==(const const_iterator& rhs) const { 27 return elements_ == rhs.elements_ && index_ == rhs.index_; 28 } 29 30 bool operator!=(const const_iterator& rhs) const { 31 return elements_ != rhs.elements_ || index_ != rhs.index_; 32 } 33 34 operator const T*() const { return elements_ + index_; } 35 36 const T* operator->() const { return elements_ + index_; } 37 38 const T& operator*() const { return elements_[index_]; } 39 40 const_iterator& operator++() { 41 index_ = (index_ + 1) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 42 return *this; 43 } 44 45 const_iterator& operator--() { 46 index_ = (index_ + MAX_SIZE) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 47 return *this; 48 } 49 50 private: 51 size_t index_; 52 const T* elements_; 53 }; 54 RingBuffer()55 RingBuffer() : begin_(0), end_(0) {} 56 empty()57 bool empty() const { return begin_ == end_; } size()58 size_t size() const { 59 return (end_ - begin_ + MAX_SIZE + 1) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 60 } begin()61 const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(begin_, elements_); } end()62 const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(end_, elements_); } back()63 const_iterator back() const { return --end(); } push_back(const T & element)64 void push_back(const T& element) { 65 elements_[end_] = element; 66 end_ = (end_ + 1) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 67 if (end_ == begin_) begin_ = (begin_ + 1) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 68 } push_front(const T & element)69 void push_front(const T& element) { 70 begin_ = (begin_ + MAX_SIZE) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 71 if (begin_ == end_) end_ = (end_ + MAX_SIZE) % (MAX_SIZE + 1); 72 elements_[begin_] = element; 73 } 74 reset()75 void reset() { 76 begin_ = 0; 77 end_ = 0; 78 } 79 80 private: 81 T elements_[MAX_SIZE + 1]; 82 size_t begin_; 83 size_t end_; 84 85 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RingBuffer); 86 }; 87 88 89 enum ScavengeSpeedMode { kForAllObjects, kForSurvivedObjects }; 90 91 92 // GCTracer collects and prints ONE line after each garbage collector 93 // invocation IFF --trace_gc is used. 94 // TODO(ernstm): Unit tests. 95 class GCTracer { 96 public: 97 class Scope { 98 public: 99 enum ScopeId { 100 EXTERNAL, 101 MC_CLEAR, 102 MC_CLEAR_CODE_FLUSH, 103 MC_CLEAR_DEPENDENT_CODE, 104 MC_CLEAR_GLOBAL_HANDLES, 105 MC_CLEAR_MAPS, 106 MC_CLEAR_SLOTS_BUFFER, 107 MC_CLEAR_STORE_BUFFER, 108 MC_CLEAR_STRING_TABLE, 109 MC_CLEAR_WEAK_CELLS, 110 MC_CLEAR_WEAK_COLLECTIONS, 111 MC_CLEAR_WEAK_LISTS, 112 MC_EVACUATE, 113 MC_EVACUATE_CANDIDATES, 114 MC_EVACUATE_CLEAN_UP, 115 MC_EVACUATE_NEW_SPACE, 116 MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS, 117 MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_BETWEEN_EVACUATED, 118 MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_TO_EVACUATED, 119 MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_TO_NEW, 120 MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_WEAK, 121 MC_FINISH, 122 MC_INCREMENTAL_FINALIZE, 123 MC_MARK, 124 MC_MARK_FINISH_INCREMENTAL, 125 MC_MARK_PREPARE_CODE_FLUSH, 126 MC_MARK_ROOTS, 127 MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE, 128 MC_SWEEP, 129 MC_SWEEP_CODE, 130 MC_SWEEP_MAP, 131 MC_SWEEP_OLD, 132 SCAVENGER_CODE_FLUSH_CANDIDATES, 133 SCAVENGER_OBJECT_GROUPS, 134 SCAVENGER_OLD_TO_NEW_POINTERS, 135 SCAVENGER_ROOTS, 136 SCAVENGER_SCAVENGE, 137 SCAVENGER_SEMISPACE, 138 SCAVENGER_WEAK, 139 NUMBER_OF_SCOPES 140 }; 141 142 Scope(GCTracer* tracer, ScopeId scope); 143 ~Scope(); 144 145 private: 146 GCTracer* tracer_; 147 ScopeId scope_; 148 double start_time_; 149 150 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Scope); 151 }; 152 153 154 class AllocationEvent { 155 public: 156 // Default constructor leaves the event uninitialized. AllocationEvent()157 AllocationEvent() {} 158 159 AllocationEvent(double duration, size_t allocation_in_bytes); 160 161 // Time spent in the mutator during the end of the last sample to the 162 // beginning of the next sample. 163 double duration_; 164 165 // Memory allocated in the new space during the end of the last sample 166 // to the beginning of the next sample 167 size_t allocation_in_bytes_; 168 }; 169 170 171 class CompactionEvent { 172 public: CompactionEvent()173 CompactionEvent() : duration(0), live_bytes_compacted(0) {} 174 CompactionEvent(double duration,intptr_t live_bytes_compacted)175 CompactionEvent(double duration, intptr_t live_bytes_compacted) 176 : duration(duration), live_bytes_compacted(live_bytes_compacted) {} 177 178 double duration; 179 intptr_t live_bytes_compacted; 180 }; 181 182 183 class ContextDisposalEvent { 184 public: 185 // Default constructor leaves the event uninitialized. ContextDisposalEvent()186 ContextDisposalEvent() {} 187 188 explicit ContextDisposalEvent(double time); 189 190 // Time when context disposal event happened. 191 double time_; 192 }; 193 194 195 class SurvivalEvent { 196 public: 197 // Default constructor leaves the event uninitialized. SurvivalEvent()198 SurvivalEvent() {} 199 200 explicit SurvivalEvent(double survival_ratio); 201 202 double promotion_ratio_; 203 }; 204 205 206 class Event { 207 public: 208 enum Type { 209 SCAVENGER = 0, 210 MARK_COMPACTOR = 1, 211 INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR = 2, 212 START = 3 213 }; 214 215 // Default constructor leaves the event uninitialized. Event()216 Event() {} 217 218 Event(Type type, const char* gc_reason, const char* collector_reason); 219 220 // Returns a string describing the event type. 221 const char* TypeName(bool short_name) const; 222 223 // Type of event 224 Type type; 225 226 const char* gc_reason; 227 const char* collector_reason; 228 229 // Timestamp set in the constructor. 230 double start_time; 231 232 // Timestamp set in the destructor. 233 double end_time; 234 235 // Memory reduction flag set. 236 bool reduce_memory; 237 238 // Size of objects in heap set in constructor. 239 intptr_t start_object_size; 240 241 // Size of objects in heap set in destructor. 242 intptr_t end_object_size; 243 244 // Size of memory allocated from OS set in constructor. 245 intptr_t start_memory_size; 246 247 // Size of memory allocated from OS set in destructor. 248 intptr_t end_memory_size; 249 250 // Total amount of space either wasted or contained in one of free lists 251 // before the current GC. 252 intptr_t start_holes_size; 253 254 // Total amount of space either wasted or contained in one of free lists 255 // after the current GC. 256 intptr_t end_holes_size; 257 258 // Size of new space objects in constructor. 259 intptr_t new_space_object_size; 260 // Size of survived new space objects in desctructor. 261 intptr_t survived_new_space_object_size; 262 263 // Number of incremental marking steps since creation of tracer. 264 // (value at start of event) 265 int cumulative_incremental_marking_steps; 266 267 // Incremental marking steps since 268 // - last event for SCAVENGER events 269 // - last INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR event for INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR 270 // events 271 int incremental_marking_steps; 272 273 // Bytes marked since creation of tracer (value at start of event). 274 intptr_t cumulative_incremental_marking_bytes; 275 276 // Bytes marked since 277 // - last event for SCAVENGER events 278 // - last INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR event for INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR 279 // events 280 intptr_t incremental_marking_bytes; 281 282 // Cumulative duration of incremental marking steps since creation of 283 // tracer. (value at start of event) 284 double cumulative_incremental_marking_duration; 285 286 // Duration of incremental marking steps since 287 // - last event for SCAVENGER events 288 // - last INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR event for INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR 289 // events 290 double incremental_marking_duration; 291 292 // Cumulative pure duration of incremental marking steps since creation of 293 // tracer. (value at start of event) 294 double cumulative_pure_incremental_marking_duration; 295 296 // Duration of pure incremental marking steps since 297 // - last event for SCAVENGER events 298 // - last INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR event for INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR 299 // events 300 double pure_incremental_marking_duration; 301 302 // Longest incremental marking step since start of marking. 303 // (value at start of event) 304 double longest_incremental_marking_step; 305 306 // Amounts of time spent in different scopes during GC. 307 double scopes[Scope::NUMBER_OF_SCOPES]; 308 }; 309 310 static const size_t kRingBufferMaxSize = 10; 311 312 typedef RingBuffer<Event, kRingBufferMaxSize> EventBuffer; 313 314 typedef RingBuffer<AllocationEvent, kRingBufferMaxSize> AllocationEventBuffer; 315 316 typedef RingBuffer<ContextDisposalEvent, kRingBufferMaxSize> 317 ContextDisposalEventBuffer; 318 319 typedef RingBuffer<CompactionEvent, kRingBufferMaxSize> CompactionEventBuffer; 320 321 typedef RingBuffer<SurvivalEvent, kRingBufferMaxSize> SurvivalEventBuffer; 322 323 static const int kThroughputTimeFrameMs = 5000; 324 325 explicit GCTracer(Heap* heap); 326 327 // Start collecting data. 328 void Start(GarbageCollector collector, const char* gc_reason, 329 const char* collector_reason); 330 331 // Stop collecting data and print results. 332 void Stop(GarbageCollector collector); 333 334 // Sample and accumulate bytes allocated since the last GC. 335 void SampleAllocation(double current_ms, size_t new_space_counter_bytes, 336 size_t old_generation_counter_bytes); 337 338 // Log the accumulated new space allocation bytes. 339 void AddAllocation(double current_ms); 340 341 void AddContextDisposalTime(double time); 342 343 void AddCompactionEvent(double duration, intptr_t live_bytes_compacted); 344 345 void AddSurvivalRatio(double survival_ratio); 346 347 // Log an incremental marking step. 348 void AddIncrementalMarkingStep(double duration, intptr_t bytes); 349 350 void AddIncrementalMarkingFinalizationStep(double duration); 351 352 // Log time spent in marking. AddMarkingTime(double duration)353 void AddMarkingTime(double duration) { 354 cumulative_marking_duration_ += duration; 355 } 356 357 // Time spent in marking. cumulative_marking_duration()358 double cumulative_marking_duration() const { 359 return cumulative_marking_duration_; 360 } 361 362 // Log time spent in sweeping on main thread. AddSweepingTime(double duration)363 void AddSweepingTime(double duration) { 364 cumulative_sweeping_duration_ += duration; 365 } 366 367 // Time spent in sweeping on main thread. cumulative_sweeping_duration()368 double cumulative_sweeping_duration() const { 369 return cumulative_sweeping_duration_; 370 } 371 372 // Compute the mean duration of the last scavenger events. Returns 0 if no 373 // events have been recorded. MeanScavengerDuration()374 double MeanScavengerDuration() const { 375 return MeanDuration(scavenger_events_); 376 } 377 378 // Compute the max duration of the last scavenger events. Returns 0 if no 379 // events have been recorded. MaxScavengerDuration()380 double MaxScavengerDuration() const { return MaxDuration(scavenger_events_); } 381 382 // Compute the mean duration of the last mark compactor events. Returns 0 if 383 // no events have been recorded. MeanMarkCompactorDuration()384 double MeanMarkCompactorDuration() const { 385 return MeanDuration(mark_compactor_events_); 386 } 387 388 // Compute the max duration of the last mark compactor events. Return 0 if no 389 // events have been recorded. MaxMarkCompactorDuration()390 double MaxMarkCompactorDuration() const { 391 return MaxDuration(mark_compactor_events_); 392 } 393 394 // Compute the mean duration of the last incremental mark compactor 395 // events. Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. MeanIncrementalMarkCompactorDuration()396 double MeanIncrementalMarkCompactorDuration() const { 397 return MeanDuration(incremental_mark_compactor_events_); 398 } 399 400 // Compute the mean step duration of the last incremental marking round. 401 // Returns 0 if no incremental marking round has been completed. 402 double MeanIncrementalMarkingDuration() const; 403 404 // Compute the max step duration of the last incremental marking round. 405 // Returns 0 if no incremental marking round has been completed. 406 double MaxIncrementalMarkingDuration() const; 407 408 // Compute the average incremental marking speed in bytes/millisecond. 409 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 410 intptr_t IncrementalMarkingSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 411 412 // Compute the average scavenge speed in bytes/millisecond. 413 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 414 intptr_t ScavengeSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond( 415 ScavengeSpeedMode mode = kForAllObjects) const; 416 417 // Compute the average compaction speed in bytes/millisecond. 418 // Returns 0 if not enough events have been recorded. 419 intptr_t CompactionSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 420 421 // Compute the average mark-sweep speed in bytes/millisecond. 422 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 423 intptr_t MarkCompactSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 424 425 // Compute the average incremental mark-sweep finalize speed in 426 // bytes/millisecond. 427 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 428 intptr_t FinalIncrementalMarkCompactSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 429 430 // Compute the overall mark compact speed including incremental steps 431 // and the final mark-compact step. 432 double CombinedMarkCompactSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond(); 433 434 // Allocation throughput in the new space in bytes/millisecond. 435 // Returns 0 if no allocation events have been recorded. 436 size_t NewSpaceAllocationThroughputInBytesPerMillisecond( 437 double time_ms = 0) const; 438 439 // Allocation throughput in the old generation in bytes/millisecond in the 440 // last time_ms milliseconds. 441 // Returns 0 if no allocation events have been recorded. 442 size_t OldGenerationAllocationThroughputInBytesPerMillisecond( 443 double time_ms = 0) const; 444 445 // Allocation throughput in heap in bytes/millisecond in the last time_ms 446 // milliseconds. 447 // Returns 0 if no allocation events have been recorded. 448 size_t AllocationThroughputInBytesPerMillisecond(double time_ms) const; 449 450 // Allocation throughput in heap in bytes/milliseconds in the last 451 // kThroughputTimeFrameMs seconds. 452 // Returns 0 if no allocation events have been recorded. 453 size_t CurrentAllocationThroughputInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 454 455 // Allocation throughput in old generation in bytes/milliseconds in the last 456 // kThroughputTimeFrameMs seconds. 457 // Returns 0 if no allocation events have been recorded. 458 size_t CurrentOldGenerationAllocationThroughputInBytesPerMillisecond() const; 459 460 // Computes the context disposal rate in milliseconds. It takes the time 461 // frame of the first recorded context disposal to the current time and 462 // divides it by the number of recorded events. 463 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 464 double ContextDisposalRateInMilliseconds() const; 465 466 // Computes the average survival ratio based on the last recorded survival 467 // events. 468 // Returns 0 if no events have been recorded. 469 double AverageSurvivalRatio() const; 470 471 // Returns true if at least one survival event was recorded. 472 bool SurvivalEventsRecorded() const; 473 474 // Discard all recorded survival events. 475 void ResetSurvivalEvents(); 476 477 private: 478 // Print one detailed trace line in name=value format. 479 // TODO(ernstm): Move to Heap. 480 void PrintNVP() const; 481 482 // Print one trace line. 483 // TODO(ernstm): Move to Heap. 484 void Print() const; 485 486 // Prints a line and also adds it to the heap's ring buffer so that 487 // it can be included in later crash dumps. 488 void Output(const char* format, ...) const; 489 490 // Compute the mean duration of the events in the given ring buffer. 491 double MeanDuration(const EventBuffer& events) const; 492 493 // Compute the max duration of the events in the given ring buffer. 494 double MaxDuration(const EventBuffer& events) const; 495 ClearMarkCompactStatistics()496 void ClearMarkCompactStatistics() { 497 cumulative_incremental_marking_steps_ = 0; 498 cumulative_incremental_marking_bytes_ = 0; 499 cumulative_incremental_marking_duration_ = 0; 500 cumulative_pure_incremental_marking_duration_ = 0; 501 longest_incremental_marking_step_ = 0; 502 cumulative_incremental_marking_finalization_steps_ = 0; 503 cumulative_incremental_marking_finalization_duration_ = 0; 504 longest_incremental_marking_finalization_step_ = 0; 505 cumulative_marking_duration_ = 0; 506 cumulative_sweeping_duration_ = 0; 507 } 508 509 // Pointer to the heap that owns this tracer. 510 Heap* heap_; 511 512 // Current tracer event. Populated during Start/Stop cycle. Valid after Stop() 513 // has returned. 514 Event current_; 515 516 // Previous tracer event. 517 Event previous_; 518 519 // Previous INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR event. 520 Event previous_incremental_mark_compactor_event_; 521 522 // RingBuffers for SCAVENGER events. 523 EventBuffer scavenger_events_; 524 525 // RingBuffers for MARK_COMPACTOR events. 526 EventBuffer mark_compactor_events_; 527 528 // RingBuffers for INCREMENTAL_MARK_COMPACTOR events. 529 EventBuffer incremental_mark_compactor_events_; 530 531 // RingBuffer for allocation events. 532 AllocationEventBuffer new_space_allocation_events_; 533 AllocationEventBuffer old_generation_allocation_events_; 534 535 // RingBuffer for context disposal events. 536 ContextDisposalEventBuffer context_disposal_events_; 537 538 // RingBuffer for compaction events. 539 CompactionEventBuffer compaction_events_; 540 541 // RingBuffer for survival events. 542 SurvivalEventBuffer survival_events_; 543 544 // Cumulative number of incremental marking steps since creation of tracer. 545 int cumulative_incremental_marking_steps_; 546 547 // Cumulative size of incremental marking steps (in bytes) since creation of 548 // tracer. 549 intptr_t cumulative_incremental_marking_bytes_; 550 551 // Cumulative duration of incremental marking steps since creation of tracer. 552 double cumulative_incremental_marking_duration_; 553 554 // Cumulative duration of pure incremental marking steps since creation of 555 // tracer. 556 double cumulative_pure_incremental_marking_duration_; 557 558 // Longest incremental marking step since start of marking. 559 double longest_incremental_marking_step_; 560 561 // Cumulative number of incremental marking finalization steps since creation 562 // of tracer. 563 int cumulative_incremental_marking_finalization_steps_; 564 565 // Cumulative duration of incremental marking finalization steps since 566 // creation of tracer. 567 double cumulative_incremental_marking_finalization_duration_; 568 569 // Longest incremental marking finalization step since start of marking. 570 double longest_incremental_marking_finalization_step_; 571 572 // Total marking time. 573 // This timer is precise when run with --print-cumulative-gc-stat 574 double cumulative_marking_duration_; 575 576 // Total sweeping time on the main thread. 577 // This timer is precise when run with --print-cumulative-gc-stat 578 // TODO(hpayer): Account for sweeping time on sweeper threads. Add a 579 // different field for that. 580 // TODO(hpayer): This timer right now just holds the sweeping time 581 // of the initial atomic sweeping pause. Make sure that it accumulates 582 // all sweeping operations performed on the main thread. 583 double cumulative_sweeping_duration_; 584 585 // Timestamp and allocation counter at the last sampled allocation event. 586 double allocation_time_ms_; 587 size_t new_space_allocation_counter_bytes_; 588 size_t old_generation_allocation_counter_bytes_; 589 590 // Accumulated duration and allocated bytes since the last GC. 591 double allocation_duration_since_gc_; 592 size_t new_space_allocation_in_bytes_since_gc_; 593 size_t old_generation_allocation_in_bytes_since_gc_; 594 595 double combined_mark_compact_speed_cache_; 596 597 // Counts how many tracers were started without stopping. 598 int start_counter_; 599 600 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GCTracer); 601 }; 602 } // namespace internal 603 } // namespace v8 604 605 #endif // V8_HEAP_GC_TRACER_H_ 606