1 //===-- LLVMSymbolize.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Implementation for LLVM symbolization library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/Symbolize/Symbolize.h"
15
16 #include "SymbolizableObjectFile.h"
17
18 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
19 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDB.h"
22 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBContext.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
24 #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
25 #include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35
36 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
37 #include <Windows.h>
38 #include <DbgHelp.h>
39 #pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
40
41 // Windows.h conflicts with our COFF header definitions.
42 #ifdef IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
43 #undef IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
44 #endif
45 #endif
46
47 namespace llvm {
48 namespace symbolize {
49
symbolizeCode(const std::string & ModuleName,uint64_t ModuleOffset)50 ErrorOr<DILineInfo> LLVMSymbolizer::symbolizeCode(const std::string &ModuleName,
51 uint64_t ModuleOffset) {
52 auto InfoOrErr = getOrCreateModuleInfo(ModuleName);
53 if (auto EC = InfoOrErr.getError())
54 return EC;
55 SymbolizableModule *Info = InfoOrErr.get();
56
57 // If the user is giving us relative addresses, add the preferred base of the
58 // object to the offset before we do the query. It's what DIContext expects.
59 if (Opts.RelativeAddresses)
60 ModuleOffset += Info->getModulePreferredBase();
61
62 DILineInfo LineInfo = Info->symbolizeCode(ModuleOffset, Opts.PrintFunctions,
63 Opts.UseSymbolTable);
64 if (Opts.Demangle)
65 LineInfo.FunctionName = DemangleName(LineInfo.FunctionName, Info);
66 return LineInfo;
67 }
68
69 ErrorOr<DIInliningInfo>
symbolizeInlinedCode(const std::string & ModuleName,uint64_t ModuleOffset)70 LLVMSymbolizer::symbolizeInlinedCode(const std::string &ModuleName,
71 uint64_t ModuleOffset) {
72 auto InfoOrErr = getOrCreateModuleInfo(ModuleName);
73 if (auto EC = InfoOrErr.getError())
74 return EC;
75 SymbolizableModule *Info = InfoOrErr.get();
76
77 // If the user is giving us relative addresses, add the preferred base of the
78 // object to the offset before we do the query. It's what DIContext expects.
79 if (Opts.RelativeAddresses)
80 ModuleOffset += Info->getModulePreferredBase();
81
82 DIInliningInfo InlinedContext = Info->symbolizeInlinedCode(
83 ModuleOffset, Opts.PrintFunctions, Opts.UseSymbolTable);
84 if (Opts.Demangle) {
85 for (int i = 0, n = InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames(); i < n; i++) {
86 auto *Frame = InlinedContext.getMutableFrame(i);
87 Frame->FunctionName = DemangleName(Frame->FunctionName, Info);
88 }
89 }
90 return InlinedContext;
91 }
92
symbolizeData(const std::string & ModuleName,uint64_t ModuleOffset)93 ErrorOr<DIGlobal> LLVMSymbolizer::symbolizeData(const std::string &ModuleName,
94 uint64_t ModuleOffset) {
95 auto InfoOrErr = getOrCreateModuleInfo(ModuleName);
96 if (auto EC = InfoOrErr.getError())
97 return EC;
98 SymbolizableModule *Info = InfoOrErr.get();
99
100 // If the user is giving us relative addresses, add the preferred base of
101 // the object to the offset before we do the query. It's what DIContext
102 // expects.
103 if (Opts.RelativeAddresses)
104 ModuleOffset += Info->getModulePreferredBase();
105
106 DIGlobal Global = Info->symbolizeData(ModuleOffset);
107 if (Opts.Demangle)
108 Global.Name = DemangleName(Global.Name, Info);
109 return Global;
110 }
111
flush()112 void LLVMSymbolizer::flush() {
113 ObjectForUBPathAndArch.clear();
114 BinaryForPath.clear();
115 ObjectPairForPathArch.clear();
116 Modules.clear();
117 }
118
119 // For Path="/path/to/foo" and Basename="foo" assume that debug info is in
120 // /path/to/foo.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/foo.
121 // For Path="/path/to/bar.dSYM" and Basename="foo" assume that debug info is in
122 // /path/to/bar.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/foo.
123 static
getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(const std::string & Path,const std::string & Basename)124 std::string getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(
125 const std::string &Path, const std::string &Basename) {
126 SmallString<16> ResourceName = StringRef(Path);
127 if (sys::path::extension(Path) != ".dSYM") {
128 ResourceName += ".dSYM";
129 }
130 sys::path::append(ResourceName, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF");
131 sys::path::append(ResourceName, Basename);
132 return ResourceName.str();
133 }
134
checkFileCRC(StringRef Path,uint32_t CRCHash)135 static bool checkFileCRC(StringRef Path, uint32_t CRCHash) {
136 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MB =
137 MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Path);
138 if (!MB)
139 return false;
140 return !zlib::isAvailable() || CRCHash == zlib::crc32(MB.get()->getBuffer());
141 }
142
findDebugBinary(const std::string & OrigPath,const std::string & DebuglinkName,uint32_t CRCHash,std::string & Result)143 static bool findDebugBinary(const std::string &OrigPath,
144 const std::string &DebuglinkName, uint32_t CRCHash,
145 std::string &Result) {
146 std::string OrigRealPath = OrigPath;
147 #if defined(HAVE_REALPATH)
148 if (char *RP = realpath(OrigPath.c_str(), nullptr)) {
149 OrigRealPath = RP;
150 free(RP);
151 }
152 #endif
153 SmallString<16> OrigDir(OrigRealPath);
154 llvm::sys::path::remove_filename(OrigDir);
155 SmallString<16> DebugPath = OrigDir;
156 // Try /path/to/original_binary/debuglink_name
157 llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, DebuglinkName);
158 if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
159 Result = DebugPath.str();
160 return true;
161 }
162 // Try /path/to/original_binary/.debug/debuglink_name
163 DebugPath = OrigRealPath;
164 llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, ".debug", DebuglinkName);
165 if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
166 Result = DebugPath.str();
167 return true;
168 }
169 // Try /usr/lib/debug/path/to/original_binary/debuglink_name
170 DebugPath = "/usr/lib/debug";
171 llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, llvm::sys::path::relative_path(OrigDir),
172 DebuglinkName);
173 if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
174 Result = DebugPath.str();
175 return true;
176 }
177 return false;
178 }
179
getGNUDebuglinkContents(const ObjectFile * Obj,std::string & DebugName,uint32_t & CRCHash)180 static bool getGNUDebuglinkContents(const ObjectFile *Obj, std::string &DebugName,
181 uint32_t &CRCHash) {
182 if (!Obj)
183 return false;
184 for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
185 StringRef Name;
186 Section.getName(Name);
187 Name = Name.substr(Name.find_first_not_of("._"));
188 if (Name == "gnu_debuglink") {
189 StringRef Data;
190 Section.getContents(Data);
191 DataExtractor DE(Data, Obj->isLittleEndian(), 0);
192 uint32_t Offset = 0;
193 if (const char *DebugNameStr = DE.getCStr(&Offset)) {
194 // 4-byte align the offset.
195 Offset = (Offset + 3) & ~0x3;
196 if (DE.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 4)) {
197 DebugName = DebugNameStr;
198 CRCHash = DE.getU32(&Offset);
199 return true;
200 }
201 }
202 break;
203 }
204 }
205 return false;
206 }
207
208 static
darwinDsymMatchesBinary(const MachOObjectFile * DbgObj,const MachOObjectFile * Obj)209 bool darwinDsymMatchesBinary(const MachOObjectFile *DbgObj,
210 const MachOObjectFile *Obj) {
211 ArrayRef<uint8_t> dbg_uuid = DbgObj->getUuid();
212 ArrayRef<uint8_t> bin_uuid = Obj->getUuid();
213 if (dbg_uuid.empty() || bin_uuid.empty())
214 return false;
215 return !memcmp(dbg_uuid.data(), bin_uuid.data(), dbg_uuid.size());
216 }
217
lookUpDsymFile(const std::string & ExePath,const MachOObjectFile * MachExeObj,const std::string & ArchName)218 ObjectFile *LLVMSymbolizer::lookUpDsymFile(const std::string &ExePath,
219 const MachOObjectFile *MachExeObj, const std::string &ArchName) {
220 // On Darwin we may find DWARF in separate object file in
221 // resource directory.
222 std::vector<std::string> DsymPaths;
223 StringRef Filename = sys::path::filename(ExePath);
224 DsymPaths.push_back(getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(ExePath, Filename));
225 for (const auto &Path : Opts.DsymHints) {
226 DsymPaths.push_back(getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(Path, Filename));
227 }
228 for (const auto &Path : DsymPaths) {
229 auto DbgObjOrErr = getOrCreateObject(Path, ArchName);
230 if (!DbgObjOrErr)
231 continue;
232 ObjectFile *DbgObj = DbgObjOrErr.get();
233 const MachOObjectFile *MachDbgObj = dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(DbgObj);
234 if (!MachDbgObj)
235 continue;
236 if (darwinDsymMatchesBinary(MachDbgObj, MachExeObj))
237 return DbgObj;
238 }
239 return nullptr;
240 }
241
lookUpDebuglinkObject(const std::string & Path,const ObjectFile * Obj,const std::string & ArchName)242 ObjectFile *LLVMSymbolizer::lookUpDebuglinkObject(const std::string &Path,
243 const ObjectFile *Obj,
244 const std::string &ArchName) {
245 std::string DebuglinkName;
246 uint32_t CRCHash;
247 std::string DebugBinaryPath;
248 if (!getGNUDebuglinkContents(Obj, DebuglinkName, CRCHash))
249 return nullptr;
250 if (!findDebugBinary(Path, DebuglinkName, CRCHash, DebugBinaryPath))
251 return nullptr;
252 auto DbgObjOrErr = getOrCreateObject(DebugBinaryPath, ArchName);
253 if (!DbgObjOrErr)
254 return nullptr;
255 return DbgObjOrErr.get();
256 }
257
258 ErrorOr<LLVMSymbolizer::ObjectPair>
getOrCreateObjectPair(const std::string & Path,const std::string & ArchName)259 LLVMSymbolizer::getOrCreateObjectPair(const std::string &Path,
260 const std::string &ArchName) {
261 const auto &I = ObjectPairForPathArch.find(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName));
262 if (I != ObjectPairForPathArch.end())
263 return I->second;
264
265 auto ObjOrErr = getOrCreateObject(Path, ArchName);
266 if (auto EC = ObjOrErr.getError()) {
267 ObjectPairForPathArch.insert(
268 std::make_pair(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName), EC));
269 return EC;
270 }
271
272 ObjectFile *Obj = ObjOrErr.get();
273 assert(Obj != nullptr);
274 ObjectFile *DbgObj = nullptr;
275
276 if (auto MachObj = dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(Obj))
277 DbgObj = lookUpDsymFile(Path, MachObj, ArchName);
278 if (!DbgObj)
279 DbgObj = lookUpDebuglinkObject(Path, Obj, ArchName);
280 if (!DbgObj)
281 DbgObj = Obj;
282 ObjectPair Res = std::make_pair(Obj, DbgObj);
283 ObjectPairForPathArch.insert(
284 std::make_pair(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName), Res));
285 return Res;
286 }
287
288 ErrorOr<ObjectFile *>
getOrCreateObject(const std::string & Path,const std::string & ArchName)289 LLVMSymbolizer::getOrCreateObject(const std::string &Path,
290 const std::string &ArchName) {
291 const auto &I = BinaryForPath.find(Path);
292 Binary *Bin = nullptr;
293 if (I == BinaryForPath.end()) {
294 ErrorOr<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinOrErr = createBinary(Path);
295 if (auto EC = BinOrErr.getError()) {
296 BinaryForPath.insert(std::make_pair(Path, EC));
297 return EC;
298 }
299 Bin = BinOrErr->getBinary();
300 BinaryForPath.insert(std::make_pair(Path, std::move(BinOrErr.get())));
301 } else if (auto EC = I->second.getError()) {
302 return EC;
303 } else {
304 Bin = I->second->getBinary();
305 }
306
307 assert(Bin != nullptr);
308
309 if (MachOUniversalBinary *UB = dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(Bin)) {
310 const auto &I = ObjectForUBPathAndArch.find(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName));
311 if (I != ObjectForUBPathAndArch.end()) {
312 if (auto EC = I->second.getError())
313 return EC;
314 return I->second->get();
315 }
316 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr =
317 UB->getObjectForArch(ArchName);
318 if (auto EC = ObjOrErr.getError()) {
319 ObjectForUBPathAndArch.insert(
320 std::make_pair(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName), EC));
321 return EC;
322 }
323 ObjectFile *Res = ObjOrErr->get();
324 ObjectForUBPathAndArch.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName),
325 std::move(ObjOrErr.get())));
326 return Res;
327 }
328 if (Bin->isObject()) {
329 return cast<ObjectFile>(Bin);
330 }
331 return object_error::arch_not_found;
332 }
333
334 ErrorOr<SymbolizableModule *>
getOrCreateModuleInfo(const std::string & ModuleName)335 LLVMSymbolizer::getOrCreateModuleInfo(const std::string &ModuleName) {
336 const auto &I = Modules.find(ModuleName);
337 if (I != Modules.end()) {
338 auto &InfoOrErr = I->second;
339 if (auto EC = InfoOrErr.getError())
340 return EC;
341 return InfoOrErr->get();
342 }
343 std::string BinaryName = ModuleName;
344 std::string ArchName = Opts.DefaultArch;
345 size_t ColonPos = ModuleName.find_last_of(':');
346 // Verify that substring after colon form a valid arch name.
347 if (ColonPos != std::string::npos) {
348 std::string ArchStr = ModuleName.substr(ColonPos + 1);
349 if (Triple(ArchStr).getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch) {
350 BinaryName = ModuleName.substr(0, ColonPos);
351 ArchName = ArchStr;
352 }
353 }
354 auto ObjectsOrErr = getOrCreateObjectPair(BinaryName, ArchName);
355 if (auto EC = ObjectsOrErr.getError()) {
356 // Failed to find valid object file.
357 Modules.insert(std::make_pair(ModuleName, EC));
358 return EC;
359 }
360 ObjectPair Objects = ObjectsOrErr.get();
361
362 std::unique_ptr<DIContext> Context;
363 if (auto CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Objects.first)) {
364 // If this is a COFF object, assume it contains PDB debug information. If
365 // we don't find any we will fall back to the DWARF case.
366 std::unique_ptr<IPDBSession> Session;
367 PDB_ErrorCode Error = loadDataForEXE(PDB_ReaderType::DIA,
368 Objects.first->getFileName(), Session);
369 if (Error == PDB_ErrorCode::Success) {
370 Context.reset(new PDBContext(*CoffObject, std::move(Session)));
371 }
372 }
373 if (!Context)
374 Context.reset(new DWARFContextInMemory(*Objects.second));
375 assert(Context);
376 auto InfoOrErr =
377 SymbolizableObjectFile::create(Objects.first, std::move(Context));
378 auto InsertResult =
379 Modules.insert(std::make_pair(ModuleName, std::move(InfoOrErr)));
380 assert(InsertResult.second);
381 if (auto EC = InsertResult.first->second.getError())
382 return EC;
383 return InsertResult.first->second->get();
384 }
385
386 // Undo these various manglings for Win32 extern "C" functions:
387 // cdecl - _foo
388 // stdcall - _foo@12
389 // fastcall - @foo@12
390 // vectorcall - foo@@12
391 // These are all different linkage names for 'foo'.
demanglePE32ExternCFunc(StringRef SymbolName)392 static StringRef demanglePE32ExternCFunc(StringRef SymbolName) {
393 // Remove any '_' or '@' prefix.
394 char Front = SymbolName.empty() ? '\0' : SymbolName[0];
395 if (Front == '_' || Front == '@')
396 SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_front();
397
398 // Remove any '@[0-9]+' suffix.
399 if (Front != '?') {
400 size_t AtPos = SymbolName.rfind('@');
401 if (AtPos != StringRef::npos &&
402 std::all_of(SymbolName.begin() + AtPos + 1, SymbolName.end(),
403 [](char C) { return C >= '0' && C <= '9'; })) {
404 SymbolName = SymbolName.substr(0, AtPos);
405 }
406 }
407
408 // Remove any ending '@' for vectorcall.
409 if (SymbolName.endswith("@"))
410 SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_back();
411
412 return SymbolName;
413 }
414
415 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
416 // Assume that __cxa_demangle is provided by libcxxabi (except for Windows).
417 extern "C" char *__cxa_demangle(const char *mangled_name, char *output_buffer,
418 size_t *length, int *status);
419 #endif
420
DemangleName(const std::string & Name,const SymbolizableModule * ModInfo)421 std::string LLVMSymbolizer::DemangleName(const std::string &Name,
422 const SymbolizableModule *ModInfo) {
423 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
424 // We can spoil names of symbols with C linkage, so use an heuristic
425 // approach to check if the name should be demangled.
426 if (Name.substr(0, 2) == "_Z") {
427 int status = 0;
428 char *DemangledName = __cxa_demangle(Name.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, &status);
429 if (status != 0)
430 return Name;
431 std::string Result = DemangledName;
432 free(DemangledName);
433 return Result;
434 }
435 #else
436 if (!Name.empty() && Name.front() == '?') {
437 // Only do MSVC C++ demangling on symbols starting with '?'.
438 char DemangledName[1024] = {0};
439 DWORD result = ::UnDecorateSymbolName(
440 Name.c_str(), DemangledName, 1023,
441 UNDNAME_NO_ACCESS_SPECIFIERS | // Strip public, private, protected
442 UNDNAME_NO_ALLOCATION_LANGUAGE | // Strip __thiscall, __stdcall, etc
443 UNDNAME_NO_THROW_SIGNATURES | // Strip throw() specifications
444 UNDNAME_NO_MEMBER_TYPE | // Strip virtual, static, etc specifiers
445 UNDNAME_NO_MS_KEYWORDS | // Strip all MS extension keywords
446 UNDNAME_NO_FUNCTION_RETURNS); // Strip function return types
447 return (result == 0) ? Name : std::string(DemangledName);
448 }
449 #endif
450 if (ModInfo && ModInfo->isWin32Module())
451 return std::string(demanglePE32ExternCFunc(Name));
452 return Name;
453 }
454
455 } // namespace symbolize
456 } // namespace llvm
457