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1  //===- llvm-profdata.cpp - LLVM profile data tool -------------------------===//
2  //
3  //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4  //
5  // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6  // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7  //
8  //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9  //
10  // llvm-profdata merges .profdata files.
11  //
12  //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13  
14  #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
15  #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16  #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
17  #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
18  #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
19  #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h"
20  #include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h"
21  #include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h"
22  #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23  #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
24  #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
25  #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
26  #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
27  #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
28  #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
29  #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
30  #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
31  #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32  #include <algorithm>
33  #include <tuple>
34  
35  using namespace llvm;
36  
37  enum ProfileFormat { PF_None = 0, PF_Text, PF_Binary, PF_GCC };
38  
exitWithError(const Twine & Message,StringRef Whence="",StringRef Hint="")39  static void exitWithError(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence = "",
40                            StringRef Hint = "") {
41    errs() << "error: ";
42    if (!Whence.empty())
43      errs() << Whence << ": ";
44    errs() << Message << "\n";
45    if (!Hint.empty())
46      errs() << Hint << "\n";
47    ::exit(1);
48  }
49  
exitWithErrorCode(const std::error_code & Error,StringRef Whence="")50  static void exitWithErrorCode(const std::error_code &Error,
51                                StringRef Whence = "") {
52    if (Error.category() == instrprof_category()) {
53      instrprof_error instrError = static_cast<instrprof_error>(Error.value());
54      if (instrError == instrprof_error::unrecognized_format) {
55        // Hint for common error of forgetting -sample for sample profiles.
56        exitWithError(Error.message(), Whence,
57                      "Perhaps you forgot to use the -sample option?");
58      }
59    }
60    exitWithError(Error.message(), Whence);
61  }
62  
63  namespace {
64  enum ProfileKinds { instr, sample };
65  }
66  
handleMergeWriterError(std::error_code & Error,StringRef WhenceFile="",StringRef WhenceFunction="",bool ShowHint=true)67  static void handleMergeWriterError(std::error_code &Error,
68                                     StringRef WhenceFile = "",
69                                     StringRef WhenceFunction = "",
70                                     bool ShowHint = true) {
71    if (!WhenceFile.empty())
72      errs() << WhenceFile << ": ";
73    if (!WhenceFunction.empty())
74      errs() << WhenceFunction << ": ";
75    errs() << Error.message() << "\n";
76  
77    if (ShowHint) {
78      StringRef Hint = "";
79      if (Error.category() == instrprof_category()) {
80        instrprof_error instrError = static_cast<instrprof_error>(Error.value());
81        switch (instrError) {
82        case instrprof_error::hash_mismatch:
83        case instrprof_error::count_mismatch:
84        case instrprof_error::value_site_count_mismatch:
85          Hint = "Make sure that all profile data to be merged is generated "
86                 "from the same binary.";
87          break;
88        default:
89          break;
90        }
91      }
92  
93      if (!Hint.empty())
94        errs() << Hint << "\n";
95    }
96  }
97  
98  struct WeightedFile {
99    StringRef Filename;
100    uint64_t Weight;
101  
WeightedFileWeightedFile102    WeightedFile() {}
103  
WeightedFileWeightedFile104    WeightedFile(StringRef F, uint64_t W) : Filename{F}, Weight{W} {}
105  };
106  typedef SmallVector<WeightedFile, 5> WeightedFileVector;
107  
mergeInstrProfile(const WeightedFileVector & Inputs,StringRef OutputFilename,ProfileFormat OutputFormat)108  static void mergeInstrProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
109                                StringRef OutputFilename,
110                                ProfileFormat OutputFormat) {
111    if (OutputFilename.compare("-") == 0)
112      exitWithError("Cannot write indexed profdata format to stdout.");
113  
114    if (OutputFormat != PF_Binary && OutputFormat != PF_Text)
115      exitWithError("Unknown format is specified.");
116  
117    std::error_code EC;
118    raw_fd_ostream Output(OutputFilename.data(), EC, sys::fs::F_None);
119    if (EC)
120      exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
121  
122    InstrProfWriter Writer;
123    SmallSet<std::error_code, 4> WriterErrorCodes;
124    for (const auto &Input : Inputs) {
125      auto ReaderOrErr = InstrProfReader::create(Input.Filename);
126      if (std::error_code ec = ReaderOrErr.getError())
127        exitWithErrorCode(ec, Input.Filename);
128  
129      auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
130      for (auto &I : *Reader) {
131        if (std::error_code EC = Writer.addRecord(std::move(I), Input.Weight)) {
132          // Only show hint the first time an error occurs.
133          bool firstTime = WriterErrorCodes.insert(EC).second;
134          handleMergeWriterError(EC, Input.Filename, I.Name, firstTime);
135        }
136      }
137      if (Reader->hasError())
138        exitWithErrorCode(Reader->getError(), Input.Filename);
139    }
140    if (OutputFormat == PF_Text)
141      Writer.writeText(Output);
142    else
143      Writer.write(Output);
144  }
145  
146  static sampleprof::SampleProfileFormat FormatMap[] = {
147      sampleprof::SPF_None, sampleprof::SPF_Text, sampleprof::SPF_Binary,
148      sampleprof::SPF_GCC};
149  
mergeSampleProfile(const WeightedFileVector & Inputs,StringRef OutputFilename,ProfileFormat OutputFormat)150  static void mergeSampleProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
151                                 StringRef OutputFilename,
152                                 ProfileFormat OutputFormat) {
153    using namespace sampleprof;
154    auto WriterOrErr =
155        SampleProfileWriter::create(OutputFilename, FormatMap[OutputFormat]);
156    if (std::error_code EC = WriterOrErr.getError())
157      exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
158  
159    auto Writer = std::move(WriterOrErr.get());
160    StringMap<FunctionSamples> ProfileMap;
161    SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<sampleprof::SampleProfileReader>, 5> Readers;
162    for (const auto &Input : Inputs) {
163      auto ReaderOrErr =
164          SampleProfileReader::create(Input.Filename, getGlobalContext());
165      if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
166        exitWithErrorCode(EC, Input.Filename);
167  
168      // We need to keep the readers around until after all the files are
169      // read so that we do not lose the function names stored in each
170      // reader's memory. The function names are needed to write out the
171      // merged profile map.
172      Readers.push_back(std::move(ReaderOrErr.get()));
173      const auto Reader = Readers.back().get();
174      if (std::error_code EC = Reader->read())
175        exitWithErrorCode(EC, Input.Filename);
176  
177      StringMap<FunctionSamples> &Profiles = Reader->getProfiles();
178      for (StringMap<FunctionSamples>::iterator I = Profiles.begin(),
179                                                E = Profiles.end();
180           I != E; ++I) {
181        StringRef FName = I->first();
182        FunctionSamples &Samples = I->second;
183        sampleprof_error Result = ProfileMap[FName].merge(Samples, Input.Weight);
184        if (Result != sampleprof_error::success) {
185          std::error_code EC = make_error_code(Result);
186          handleMergeWriterError(EC, Input.Filename, FName);
187        }
188      }
189    }
190    Writer->write(ProfileMap);
191  }
192  
parseWeightedFile(const StringRef & WeightedFilename)193  static WeightedFile parseWeightedFile(const StringRef &WeightedFilename) {
194    StringRef WeightStr, FileName;
195    std::tie(WeightStr, FileName) = WeightedFilename.split(',');
196  
197    uint64_t Weight;
198    if (WeightStr.getAsInteger(10, Weight) || Weight < 1)
199      exitWithError("Input weight must be a positive integer.");
200  
201    if (!sys::fs::exists(FileName))
202      exitWithErrorCode(make_error_code(errc::no_such_file_or_directory),
203                        FileName);
204  
205    return WeightedFile(FileName, Weight);
206  }
207  
merge_main(int argc,const char * argv[])208  static int merge_main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
209    cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional,
210                                         cl::desc("<filename...>"));
211    cl::list<std::string> WeightedInputFilenames("weighted-input",
212                                                 cl::desc("<weight>,<filename>"));
213    cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("output", cl::value_desc("output"),
214                                        cl::init("-"), cl::Required,
215                                        cl::desc("Output file"));
216    cl::alias OutputFilenameA("o", cl::desc("Alias for --output"),
217                              cl::aliasopt(OutputFilename));
218    cl::opt<ProfileKinds> ProfileKind(
219        cl::desc("Profile kind:"), cl::init(instr),
220        cl::values(clEnumVal(instr, "Instrumentation profile (default)"),
221                   clEnumVal(sample, "Sample profile"), clEnumValEnd));
222  
223    cl::opt<ProfileFormat> OutputFormat(
224        cl::desc("Format of output profile"), cl::init(PF_Binary),
225        cl::values(clEnumValN(PF_Binary, "binary", "Binary encoding (default)"),
226                   clEnumValN(PF_Text, "text", "Text encoding"),
227                   clEnumValN(PF_GCC, "gcc",
228                              "GCC encoding (only meaningful for -sample)"),
229                   clEnumValEnd));
230  
231    cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM profile data merger\n");
232  
233    if (InputFilenames.empty() && WeightedInputFilenames.empty())
234      exitWithError("No input files specified. See " +
235                    sys::path::filename(argv[0]) + " -help");
236  
237    WeightedFileVector WeightedInputs;
238    for (StringRef Filename : InputFilenames)
239      WeightedInputs.push_back(WeightedFile(Filename, 1));
240    for (StringRef WeightedFilename : WeightedInputFilenames)
241      WeightedInputs.push_back(parseWeightedFile(WeightedFilename));
242  
243    if (ProfileKind == instr)
244      mergeInstrProfile(WeightedInputs, OutputFilename, OutputFormat);
245    else
246      mergeSampleProfile(WeightedInputs, OutputFilename, OutputFormat);
247  
248    return 0;
249  }
250  
showInstrProfile(std::string Filename,bool ShowCounts,bool ShowIndirectCallTargets,bool ShowAllFunctions,std::string ShowFunction,bool TextFormat,raw_fd_ostream & OS)251  static int showInstrProfile(std::string Filename, bool ShowCounts,
252                              bool ShowIndirectCallTargets, bool ShowAllFunctions,
253                              std::string ShowFunction, bool TextFormat,
254                              raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
255    auto ReaderOrErr = InstrProfReader::create(Filename);
256    if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
257      exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
258  
259    auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
260    uint64_t MaxFunctionCount = 0, MaxBlockCount = 0;
261    size_t ShownFunctions = 0, TotalFunctions = 0;
262    for (const auto &Func : *Reader) {
263      bool Show =
264          ShowAllFunctions || (!ShowFunction.empty() &&
265                               Func.Name.find(ShowFunction) != Func.Name.npos);
266  
267      bool doTextFormatDump = (Show && ShowCounts && TextFormat);
268  
269      if (doTextFormatDump) {
270        InstrProfSymtab &Symtab = Reader->getSymtab();
271        InstrProfWriter::writeRecordInText(Func, Symtab, OS);
272        continue;
273      }
274  
275      ++TotalFunctions;
276      assert(Func.Counts.size() > 0 && "function missing entry counter");
277      if (Func.Counts[0] > MaxFunctionCount)
278        MaxFunctionCount = Func.Counts[0];
279  
280      for (size_t I = 1, E = Func.Counts.size(); I < E; ++I) {
281        if (Func.Counts[I] > MaxBlockCount)
282          MaxBlockCount = Func.Counts[I];
283      }
284  
285      if (Show) {
286  
287        if (!ShownFunctions)
288          OS << "Counters:\n";
289  
290        ++ShownFunctions;
291  
292        OS << "  " << Func.Name << ":\n"
293           << "    Hash: " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Func.Hash) << "\n"
294           << "    Counters: " << Func.Counts.size() << "\n"
295           << "    Function count: " << Func.Counts[0] << "\n";
296  
297        if (ShowIndirectCallTargets)
298          OS << "    Indirect Call Site Count: "
299             << Func.getNumValueSites(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget) << "\n";
300  
301        if (ShowCounts) {
302          OS << "    Block counts: [";
303          for (size_t I = 1, E = Func.Counts.size(); I < E; ++I) {
304            OS << (I == 1 ? "" : ", ") << Func.Counts[I];
305          }
306          OS << "]\n";
307        }
308  
309        if (ShowIndirectCallTargets) {
310          InstrProfSymtab &Symtab = Reader->getSymtab();
311          uint32_t NS = Func.getNumValueSites(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget);
312          OS << "    Indirect Target Results: \n";
313          for (size_t I = 0; I < NS; ++I) {
314            uint32_t NV = Func.getNumValueDataForSite(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget, I);
315            std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]> VD =
316                Func.getValueForSite(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget, I);
317            for (uint32_t V = 0; V < NV; V++) {
318              OS << "\t[ " << I << ", ";
319              OS << Symtab.getFuncName(VD[V].Value) << ", " << VD[V].Count
320                 << " ]\n";
321            }
322          }
323        }
324      }
325    }
326  
327    if (Reader->hasError())
328      exitWithErrorCode(Reader->getError(), Filename);
329  
330    if (ShowCounts && TextFormat)
331      return 0;
332  
333    if (ShowAllFunctions || !ShowFunction.empty())
334      OS << "Functions shown: " << ShownFunctions << "\n";
335    OS << "Total functions: " << TotalFunctions << "\n";
336    OS << "Maximum function count: " << MaxFunctionCount << "\n";
337    OS << "Maximum internal block count: " << MaxBlockCount << "\n";
338    return 0;
339  }
340  
showSampleProfile(std::string Filename,bool ShowCounts,bool ShowAllFunctions,std::string ShowFunction,raw_fd_ostream & OS)341  static int showSampleProfile(std::string Filename, bool ShowCounts,
342                               bool ShowAllFunctions, std::string ShowFunction,
343                               raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
344    using namespace sampleprof;
345    auto ReaderOrErr = SampleProfileReader::create(Filename, getGlobalContext());
346    if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
347      exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
348  
349    auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
350    if (std::error_code EC = Reader->read())
351      exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
352  
353    if (ShowAllFunctions || ShowFunction.empty())
354      Reader->dump(OS);
355    else
356      Reader->dumpFunctionProfile(ShowFunction, OS);
357  
358    return 0;
359  }
360  
show_main(int argc,const char * argv[])361  static int show_main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
362    cl::opt<std::string> Filename(cl::Positional, cl::Required,
363                                  cl::desc("<profdata-file>"));
364  
365    cl::opt<bool> ShowCounts("counts", cl::init(false),
366                             cl::desc("Show counter values for shown functions"));
367    cl::opt<bool> TextFormat(
368        "text", cl::init(false),
369        cl::desc("Show instr profile data in text dump format"));
370    cl::opt<bool> ShowIndirectCallTargets(
371        "ic-targets", cl::init(false),
372        cl::desc("Show indirect call site target values for shown functions"));
373    cl::opt<bool> ShowAllFunctions("all-functions", cl::init(false),
374                                   cl::desc("Details for every function"));
375    cl::opt<std::string> ShowFunction("function",
376                                      cl::desc("Details for matching functions"));
377  
378    cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("output", cl::value_desc("output"),
379                                        cl::init("-"), cl::desc("Output file"));
380    cl::alias OutputFilenameA("o", cl::desc("Alias for --output"),
381                              cl::aliasopt(OutputFilename));
382    cl::opt<ProfileKinds> ProfileKind(
383        cl::desc("Profile kind:"), cl::init(instr),
384        cl::values(clEnumVal(instr, "Instrumentation profile (default)"),
385                   clEnumVal(sample, "Sample profile"), clEnumValEnd));
386  
387    cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM profile data summary\n");
388  
389    if (OutputFilename.empty())
390      OutputFilename = "-";
391  
392    std::error_code EC;
393    raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFilename.data(), EC, sys::fs::F_Text);
394    if (EC)
395      exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
396  
397    if (ShowAllFunctions && !ShowFunction.empty())
398      errs() << "warning: -function argument ignored: showing all functions\n";
399  
400    if (ProfileKind == instr)
401      return showInstrProfile(Filename, ShowCounts, ShowIndirectCallTargets,
402                              ShowAllFunctions, ShowFunction, TextFormat, OS);
403    else
404      return showSampleProfile(Filename, ShowCounts, ShowAllFunctions,
405                               ShowFunction, OS);
406  }
407  
main(int argc,const char * argv[])408  int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
409    // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
410    sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
411    PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
412    llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
413  
414    StringRef ProgName(sys::path::filename(argv[0]));
415    if (argc > 1) {
416      int (*func)(int, const char *[]) = nullptr;
417  
418      if (strcmp(argv[1], "merge") == 0)
419        func = merge_main;
420      else if (strcmp(argv[1], "show") == 0)
421        func = show_main;
422  
423      if (func) {
424        std::string Invocation(ProgName.str() + " " + argv[1]);
425        argv[1] = Invocation.c_str();
426        return func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
427      }
428  
429      if (strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-help") == 0 ||
430          strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
431  
432        errs() << "OVERVIEW: LLVM profile data tools\n\n"
433               << "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <command> [args...]\n"
434               << "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <command> -help\n\n"
435               << "Available commands: merge, show\n";
436        return 0;
437      }
438    }
439  
440    if (argc < 2)
441      errs() << ProgName << ": No command specified!\n";
442    else
443      errs() << ProgName << ": Unknown command!\n";
444  
445    errs() << "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <merge|show> [args...]\n";
446    return 1;
447  }
448