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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "ConfigDescription.h"
18 #include "Resource.h"
19 #include "ValueVisitor.h"
20 #include "process/SymbolTable.h"
21 #include "util/Util.h"
22 
23 #include <androidfw/AssetManager.h>
24 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
25 
26 namespace aapt {
27 
appendSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source)28 void SymbolTable::appendSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source) {
29     mSources.push_back(std::move(source));
30 
31     // We do not clear the cache, because sources earlier in the list take precedent.
32 }
33 
prependSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source)34 void SymbolTable::prependSource(std::unique_ptr<ISymbolSource> source) {
35     mSources.insert(mSources.begin(), std::move(source));
36 
37     // We must clear the cache in case we did a lookup before adding this resource.
38     mCache.clear();
39 }
40 
findByName(const ResourceName & name)41 const SymbolTable::Symbol* SymbolTable::findByName(const ResourceName& name) {
42     if (const std::shared_ptr<Symbol>& s = mCache.get(name)) {
43         return s.get();
44     }
45 
46     // We did not find it in the cache, so look through the sources.
47     for (auto& symbolSource : mSources) {
48         std::unique_ptr<Symbol> symbol = symbolSource->findByName(name);
49         if (symbol) {
50             // Take ownership of the symbol into a shared_ptr. We do this because LruCache
51             // doesn't support unique_ptr.
52             std::shared_ptr<Symbol> sharedSymbol = std::shared_ptr<Symbol>(symbol.release());
53             mCache.put(name, sharedSymbol);
54 
55             if (sharedSymbol->id) {
56                 // The symbol has an ID, so we can also cache this!
57                 mIdCache.put(sharedSymbol->id.value(), sharedSymbol);
58             }
59             return sharedSymbol.get();
60         }
61     }
62     return nullptr;
63 }
64 
findById(ResourceId id)65 const SymbolTable::Symbol* SymbolTable::findById(ResourceId id) {
66     if (const std::shared_ptr<Symbol>& s = mIdCache.get(id)) {
67         return s.get();
68     }
69 
70     // We did not find it in the cache, so look through the sources.
71     for (auto& symbolSource : mSources) {
72         std::unique_ptr<Symbol> symbol = symbolSource->findById(id);
73         if (symbol) {
74             // Take ownership of the symbol into a shared_ptr. We do this because LruCache
75             // doesn't support unique_ptr.
76             std::shared_ptr<Symbol> sharedSymbol = std::shared_ptr<Symbol>(symbol.release());
77             mIdCache.put(id, sharedSymbol);
78             return sharedSymbol.get();
79         }
80     }
81     return nullptr;
82 }
83 
findByReference(const Reference & ref)84 const SymbolTable::Symbol* SymbolTable::findByReference(const Reference& ref) {
85     // First try the ID. This is because when we lookup by ID, we only fill in the ID cache.
86     // Looking up by name fills in the name and ID cache. So a cache miss will cause a failed
87     // ID lookup, then a successfull name lookup. Subsequent look ups will hit immediately
88     // because the ID is cached too.
89     //
90     // If we looked up by name first, a cache miss would mean we failed to lookup by name, then
91     // succeeded to lookup by ID. Subsequent lookups will miss then hit.
92     const SymbolTable::Symbol* symbol = nullptr;
93     if (ref.id) {
94         symbol = findById(ref.id.value());
95     }
96 
97     if (ref.name && !symbol) {
98         symbol = findByName(ref.name.value());
99     }
100     return symbol;
101 }
102 
findByName(const ResourceName & name)103 std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> ResourceTableSymbolSource::findByName(
104         const ResourceName& name) {
105     Maybe<ResourceTable::SearchResult> result = mTable->findResource(name);
106     if (!result) {
107         if (name.type == ResourceType::kAttr) {
108             // Recurse and try looking up a private attribute.
109             return findByName(ResourceName(name.package, ResourceType::kAttrPrivate, name.entry));
110         }
111         return {};
112     }
113 
114     ResourceTable::SearchResult sr = result.value();
115 
116     std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> symbol = util::make_unique<SymbolTable::Symbol>();
117     symbol->isPublic = (sr.entry->symbolStatus.state == SymbolState::kPublic);
118 
119     if (sr.package->id && sr.type->id && sr.entry->id) {
120         symbol->id = ResourceId(sr.package->id.value(), sr.type->id.value(), sr.entry->id.value());
121     }
122 
123     if (name.type == ResourceType::kAttr || name.type == ResourceType::kAttrPrivate) {
124         const ConfigDescription kDefaultConfig;
125         ResourceConfigValue* configValue = sr.entry->findValue(kDefaultConfig);
126         if (configValue) {
127             // This resource has an Attribute.
128             if (Attribute* attr = valueCast<Attribute>(configValue->value.get())) {
129                 symbol->attribute = std::make_shared<Attribute>(*attr);
130             } else {
131                 return {};
132             }
133         }
134     }
135     return symbol;
136 }
137 
addAssetPath(const StringPiece & path)138 bool AssetManagerSymbolSource::addAssetPath(const StringPiece& path) {
139     int32_t cookie = 0;
140     return mAssets.addAssetPath(android::String8(path.data(), path.size()), &cookie);
141 }
142 
lookupAttributeInTable(const android::ResTable & table,ResourceId id)143 static std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> lookupAttributeInTable(const android::ResTable& table,
144                                                                    ResourceId id) {
145     // Try as a bag.
146     const android::ResTable::bag_entry* entry;
147     ssize_t count = table.lockBag(id.id, &entry);
148     if (count < 0) {
149         table.unlockBag(entry);
150         return nullptr;
151     }
152 
153     // We found a resource.
154     std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> s = util::make_unique<SymbolTable::Symbol>();
155     s->id = id;
156 
157     // Check to see if it is an attribute.
158     for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) count; i++) {
159         if (entry[i].map.name.ident == android::ResTable_map::ATTR_TYPE) {
160             s->attribute = std::make_shared<Attribute>(false);
161             s->attribute->typeMask = entry[i].map.value.data;
162             break;
163         }
164     }
165 
166     if (s->attribute) {
167         for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) count; i++) {
168             const android::ResTable_map& mapEntry = entry[i].map;
169             if (Res_INTERNALID(mapEntry.name.ident)) {
170                 switch (mapEntry.name.ident) {
171                 case android::ResTable_map::ATTR_MIN:
172                     s->attribute->minInt = static_cast<int32_t>(mapEntry.value.data);
173                     break;
174                 case android::ResTable_map::ATTR_MAX:
175                     s->attribute->maxInt = static_cast<int32_t>(mapEntry.value.data);
176                     break;
177                 }
178                 continue;
179             }
180 
181             android::ResTable::resource_name entryName;
182             if (!table.getResourceName(mapEntry.name.ident, false, &entryName)) {
183                 table.unlockBag(entry);
184                 return nullptr;
185             }
186 
187             const ResourceType* parsedType = parseResourceType(
188                     StringPiece16(entryName.type, entryName.typeLen));
189             if (!parsedType) {
190                 table.unlockBag(entry);
191                 return nullptr;
192             }
193 
194             Attribute::Symbol symbol;
195             symbol.symbol.name = ResourceName(
196                     StringPiece16(entryName.package, entryName.packageLen),
197                     *parsedType,
198                     StringPiece16(entryName.name, entryName.nameLen));
199             symbol.symbol.id = ResourceId(mapEntry.name.ident);
200             symbol.value = mapEntry.value.data;
201             s->attribute->symbols.push_back(std::move(symbol));
202         }
203     }
204     table.unlockBag(entry);
205     return s;
206 }
207 
findByName(const ResourceName & name)208 std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> AssetManagerSymbolSource::findByName(
209         const ResourceName& name) {
210     const android::ResTable& table = mAssets.getResources(false);
211     StringPiece16 typeStr = toString(name.type);
212     uint32_t typeSpecFlags = 0;
213     ResourceId resId = table.identifierForName(name.entry.data(), name.entry.size(),
214                                                typeStr.data(), typeStr.size(),
215                                                name.package.data(), name.package.size(),
216                                                &typeSpecFlags);
217     if (!resId.isValid()) {
218         return {};
219     }
220 
221     std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> s;
222     if (name.type == ResourceType::kAttr) {
223         s = lookupAttributeInTable(table, resId);
224     } else {
225         s = util::make_unique<SymbolTable::Symbol>();
226         s->id = resId;
227     }
228 
229     if (s) {
230         s->isPublic = (typeSpecFlags & android::ResTable_typeSpec::SPEC_PUBLIC) != 0;
231         return s;
232     }
233     return {};
234 }
235 
getResourceName(const android::ResTable & table,ResourceId id)236 static Maybe<ResourceName> getResourceName(const android::ResTable& table, ResourceId id) {
237     android::ResTable::resource_name resName = {};
238     if (!table.getResourceName(id.id, true, &resName)) {
239         return {};
240     }
241 
242     ResourceName name;
243     if (resName.package) {
244         name.package = StringPiece16(resName.package, resName.packageLen).toString();
245     }
246 
247     const ResourceType* type;
248     if (resName.type) {
249         type = parseResourceType(StringPiece16(resName.type, resName.typeLen));
250 
251     } else if (resName.type8) {
252         type = parseResourceType(util::utf8ToUtf16(StringPiece(resName.type8, resName.typeLen)));
253     } else {
254         return {};
255     }
256 
257     if (!type) {
258         return {};
259     }
260 
261     name.type = *type;
262 
263     if (resName.name) {
264         name.entry = StringPiece16(resName.name, resName.nameLen).toString();
265     } else if (resName.name8) {
266         name.entry = util::utf8ToUtf16(StringPiece(resName.name8, resName.nameLen));
267     } else {
268         return {};
269     }
270 
271     return name;
272 }
273 
findById(ResourceId id)274 std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> AssetManagerSymbolSource::findById(ResourceId id) {
275     const android::ResTable& table = mAssets.getResources(false);
276     Maybe<ResourceName> maybeName = getResourceName(table, id);
277     if (!maybeName) {
278         return {};
279     }
280 
281     uint32_t typeSpecFlags = 0;
282     table.getResourceFlags(id.id, &typeSpecFlags);
283 
284     std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> s;
285     if (maybeName.value().type == ResourceType::kAttr) {
286         s = lookupAttributeInTable(table, id);
287     } else {
288         s = util::make_unique<SymbolTable::Symbol>();
289         s->id = id;
290     }
291 
292     if (s) {
293         s->isPublic = (typeSpecFlags & android::ResTable_typeSpec::SPEC_PUBLIC) != 0;
294         return s;
295     }
296     return {};
297 }
298 
findByReference(const Reference & ref)299 std::unique_ptr<SymbolTable::Symbol> AssetManagerSymbolSource::findByReference(
300         const Reference& ref) {
301     // AssetManager always prefers IDs.
302     if (ref.id) {
303         return findById(ref.id.value());
304     } else if (ref.name) {
305         return findByName(ref.name.value());
306     }
307     return {};
308 }
309 
310 } // namespace aapt
311