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1 //===-- LiveInterval.cpp - Live Interval Representation -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the LiveRange and LiveInterval classes.  Given some
11 // numbering of each the machine instructions an interval [i, j) is said to be a
12 // live range for register v if there is no instruction with number j' >= j
13 // such that v is live at j' and there is no instruction with number i' < i such
14 // that v is live at i'. In this implementation ranges can have holes,
15 // i.e. a range might look like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001).  Each
16 // individual segment is represented as an instance of LiveRange::Segment,
17 // and the whole range is represented as an instance of LiveRange.
18 //
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20 
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
22 #include "RegisterCoalescer.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
30 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
31 #include <algorithm>
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 namespace {
35 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
36 // Implementation of various methods necessary for calculation of live ranges.
37 // The implementation of the methods abstracts from the concrete type of the
38 // segment collection.
39 //
40 // Implementation of the class follows the Template design pattern. The base
41 // class contains generic algorithms that call collection-specific methods,
42 // which are provided in concrete subclasses. In order to avoid virtual calls
43 // these methods are provided by means of C++ template instantiation.
44 // The base class calls the methods of the subclass through method impl(),
45 // which casts 'this' pointer to the type of the subclass.
46 //
47 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
48 
49 template <typename ImplT, typename IteratorT, typename CollectionT>
50 class CalcLiveRangeUtilBase {
51 protected:
52   LiveRange *LR;
53 
54 protected:
CalcLiveRangeUtilBase(LiveRange * LR)55   CalcLiveRangeUtilBase(LiveRange *LR) : LR(LR) {}
56 
57 public:
58   typedef LiveRange::Segment Segment;
59   typedef IteratorT iterator;
60 
createDeadDef(SlotIndex Def,VNInfo::Allocator & VNInfoAllocator)61   VNInfo *createDeadDef(SlotIndex Def, VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
62     assert(!Def.isDead() && "Cannot define a value at the dead slot");
63 
64     iterator I = impl().find(Def);
65     if (I == segments().end()) {
66       VNInfo *VNI = LR->getNextValue(Def, VNInfoAllocator);
67       impl().insertAtEnd(Segment(Def, Def.getDeadSlot(), VNI));
68       return VNI;
69     }
70 
71     Segment *S = segmentAt(I);
72     if (SlotIndex::isSameInstr(Def, S->start)) {
73       assert(S->valno->def == S->start && "Inconsistent existing value def");
74 
75       // It is possible to have both normal and early-clobber defs of the same
76       // register on an instruction. It doesn't make a lot of sense, but it is
77       // possible to specify in inline assembly.
78       //
79       // Just convert everything to early-clobber.
80       Def = std::min(Def, S->start);
81       if (Def != S->start)
82         S->start = S->valno->def = Def;
83       return S->valno;
84     }
85     assert(SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(Def, S->start) && "Already live at def");
86     VNInfo *VNI = LR->getNextValue(Def, VNInfoAllocator);
87     segments().insert(I, Segment(Def, Def.getDeadSlot(), VNI));
88     return VNI;
89   }
90 
extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx,SlotIndex Use)91   VNInfo *extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex Use) {
92     if (segments().empty())
93       return nullptr;
94     iterator I =
95         impl().findInsertPos(Segment(Use.getPrevSlot(), Use, nullptr));
96     if (I == segments().begin())
97       return nullptr;
98     --I;
99     if (I->end <= StartIdx)
100       return nullptr;
101     if (I->end < Use)
102       extendSegmentEndTo(I, Use);
103     return I->valno;
104   }
105 
106   /// This method is used when we want to extend the segment specified
107   /// by I to end at the specified endpoint. To do this, we should
108   /// merge and eliminate all segments that this will overlap
109   /// with. The iterator is not invalidated.
extendSegmentEndTo(iterator I,SlotIndex NewEnd)110   void extendSegmentEndTo(iterator I, SlotIndex NewEnd) {
111     assert(I != segments().end() && "Not a valid segment!");
112     Segment *S = segmentAt(I);
113     VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
114 
115     // Search for the first segment that we can't merge with.
116     iterator MergeTo = std::next(I);
117     for (; MergeTo != segments().end() && NewEnd >= MergeTo->end; ++MergeTo)
118       assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!");
119 
120     // If NewEnd was in the middle of a segment, make sure to get its endpoint.
121     S->end = std::max(NewEnd, std::prev(MergeTo)->end);
122 
123     // If the newly formed segment now touches the segment after it and if they
124     // have the same value number, merge the two segments into one segment.
125     if (MergeTo != segments().end() && MergeTo->start <= I->end &&
126         MergeTo->valno == ValNo) {
127       S->end = MergeTo->end;
128       ++MergeTo;
129     }
130 
131     // Erase any dead segments.
132     segments().erase(std::next(I), MergeTo);
133   }
134 
135   /// This method is used when we want to extend the segment specified
136   /// by I to start at the specified endpoint.  To do this, we should
137   /// merge and eliminate all segments that this will overlap with.
extendSegmentStartTo(iterator I,SlotIndex NewStart)138   iterator extendSegmentStartTo(iterator I, SlotIndex NewStart) {
139     assert(I != segments().end() && "Not a valid segment!");
140     Segment *S = segmentAt(I);
141     VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
142 
143     // Search for the first segment that we can't merge with.
144     iterator MergeTo = I;
145     do {
146       if (MergeTo == segments().begin()) {
147         S->start = NewStart;
148         segments().erase(MergeTo, I);
149         return I;
150       }
151       assert(MergeTo->valno == ValNo && "Cannot merge with differing values!");
152       --MergeTo;
153     } while (NewStart <= MergeTo->start);
154 
155     // If we start in the middle of another segment, just delete a range and
156     // extend that segment.
157     if (MergeTo->end >= NewStart && MergeTo->valno == ValNo) {
158       segmentAt(MergeTo)->end = S->end;
159     } else {
160       // Otherwise, extend the segment right after.
161       ++MergeTo;
162       Segment *MergeToSeg = segmentAt(MergeTo);
163       MergeToSeg->start = NewStart;
164       MergeToSeg->end = S->end;
165     }
166 
167     segments().erase(std::next(MergeTo), std::next(I));
168     return MergeTo;
169   }
170 
addSegment(Segment S)171   iterator addSegment(Segment S) {
172     SlotIndex Start = S.start, End = S.end;
173     iterator I = impl().findInsertPos(S);
174 
175     // If the inserted segment starts in the middle or right at the end of
176     // another segment, just extend that segment to contain the segment of S.
177     if (I != segments().begin()) {
178       iterator B = std::prev(I);
179       if (S.valno == B->valno) {
180         if (B->start <= Start && B->end >= Start) {
181           extendSegmentEndTo(B, End);
182           return B;
183         }
184       } else {
185         // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live segments with
186         // different valno's.
187         assert(B->end <= Start &&
188                "Cannot overlap two segments with differing ValID's"
189                " (did you def the same reg twice in a MachineInstr?)");
190       }
191     }
192 
193     // Otherwise, if this segment ends in the middle of, or right next
194     // to, another segment, merge it into that segment.
195     if (I != segments().end()) {
196       if (S.valno == I->valno) {
197         if (I->start <= End) {
198           I = extendSegmentStartTo(I, Start);
199 
200           // If S is a complete superset of a segment, we may need to grow its
201           // endpoint as well.
202           if (End > I->end)
203             extendSegmentEndTo(I, End);
204           return I;
205         }
206       } else {
207         // Check to make sure that we are not overlapping two live segments with
208         // different valno's.
209         assert(I->start >= End &&
210                "Cannot overlap two segments with differing ValID's");
211       }
212     }
213 
214     // Otherwise, this is just a new segment that doesn't interact with
215     // anything.
216     // Insert it.
217     return segments().insert(I, S);
218   }
219 
220 private:
impl()221   ImplT &impl() { return *static_cast<ImplT *>(this); }
222 
segments()223   CollectionT &segments() { return impl().segmentsColl(); }
224 
segmentAt(iterator I)225   Segment *segmentAt(iterator I) { return const_cast<Segment *>(&(*I)); }
226 };
227 
228 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
229 //   Instantiation of the methods for calculation of live ranges
230 //   based on a segment vector.
231 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
232 
233 class CalcLiveRangeUtilVector;
234 typedef CalcLiveRangeUtilBase<CalcLiveRangeUtilVector, LiveRange::iterator,
235                               LiveRange::Segments> CalcLiveRangeUtilVectorBase;
236 
237 class CalcLiveRangeUtilVector : public CalcLiveRangeUtilVectorBase {
238 public:
CalcLiveRangeUtilVector(LiveRange * LR)239   CalcLiveRangeUtilVector(LiveRange *LR) : CalcLiveRangeUtilVectorBase(LR) {}
240 
241 private:
242   friend CalcLiveRangeUtilVectorBase;
243 
segmentsColl()244   LiveRange::Segments &segmentsColl() { return LR->segments; }
245 
insertAtEnd(const Segment & S)246   void insertAtEnd(const Segment &S) { LR->segments.push_back(S); }
247 
find(SlotIndex Pos)248   iterator find(SlotIndex Pos) { return LR->find(Pos); }
249 
findInsertPos(Segment S)250   iterator findInsertPos(Segment S) {
251     return std::upper_bound(LR->begin(), LR->end(), S.start);
252   }
253 };
254 
255 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
256 //   Instantiation of the methods for calculation of live ranges
257 //   based on a segment set.
258 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
259 
260 class CalcLiveRangeUtilSet;
261 typedef CalcLiveRangeUtilBase<CalcLiveRangeUtilSet,
262                               LiveRange::SegmentSet::iterator,
263                               LiveRange::SegmentSet> CalcLiveRangeUtilSetBase;
264 
265 class CalcLiveRangeUtilSet : public CalcLiveRangeUtilSetBase {
266 public:
CalcLiveRangeUtilSet(LiveRange * LR)267   CalcLiveRangeUtilSet(LiveRange *LR) : CalcLiveRangeUtilSetBase(LR) {}
268 
269 private:
270   friend CalcLiveRangeUtilSetBase;
271 
segmentsColl()272   LiveRange::SegmentSet &segmentsColl() { return *LR->segmentSet; }
273 
insertAtEnd(const Segment & S)274   void insertAtEnd(const Segment &S) {
275     LR->segmentSet->insert(LR->segmentSet->end(), S);
276   }
277 
find(SlotIndex Pos)278   iterator find(SlotIndex Pos) {
279     iterator I =
280         LR->segmentSet->upper_bound(Segment(Pos, Pos.getNextSlot(), nullptr));
281     if (I == LR->segmentSet->begin())
282       return I;
283     iterator PrevI = std::prev(I);
284     if (Pos < (*PrevI).end)
285       return PrevI;
286     return I;
287   }
288 
findInsertPos(Segment S)289   iterator findInsertPos(Segment S) {
290     iterator I = LR->segmentSet->upper_bound(S);
291     if (I != LR->segmentSet->end() && !(S.start < *I))
292       ++I;
293     return I;
294   }
295 };
296 } // namespace
297 
298 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
299 //   LiveRange methods
300 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
301 
find(SlotIndex Pos)302 LiveRange::iterator LiveRange::find(SlotIndex Pos) {
303   // This algorithm is basically std::upper_bound.
304   // Unfortunately, std::upper_bound cannot be used with mixed types until we
305   // adopt C++0x. Many libraries can do it, but not all.
306   if (empty() || Pos >= endIndex())
307     return end();
308   iterator I = begin();
309   size_t Len = size();
310   do {
311     size_t Mid = Len >> 1;
312     if (Pos < I[Mid].end)
313       Len = Mid;
314     else
315       I += Mid + 1, Len -= Mid + 1;
316   } while (Len);
317   return I;
318 }
319 
createDeadDef(SlotIndex Def,VNInfo::Allocator & VNInfoAllocator)320 VNInfo *LiveRange::createDeadDef(SlotIndex Def,
321                                   VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
322   // Use the segment set, if it is available.
323   if (segmentSet != nullptr)
324     return CalcLiveRangeUtilSet(this).createDeadDef(Def, VNInfoAllocator);
325   // Otherwise use the segment vector.
326   return CalcLiveRangeUtilVector(this).createDeadDef(Def, VNInfoAllocator);
327 }
328 
329 // overlaps - Return true if the intersection of the two live ranges is
330 // not empty.
331 //
332 // An example for overlaps():
333 //
334 // 0: A = ...
335 // 4: B = ...
336 // 8: C = A + B ;; last use of A
337 //
338 // The live ranges should look like:
339 //
340 // A = [3, 11)
341 // B = [7, x)
342 // C = [11, y)
343 //
344 // A->overlaps(C) should return false since we want to be able to join
345 // A and C.
346 //
overlapsFrom(const LiveRange & other,const_iterator StartPos) const347 bool LiveRange::overlapsFrom(const LiveRange& other,
348                              const_iterator StartPos) const {
349   assert(!empty() && "empty range");
350   const_iterator i = begin();
351   const_iterator ie = end();
352   const_iterator j = StartPos;
353   const_iterator je = other.end();
354 
355   assert((StartPos->start <= i->start || StartPos == other.begin()) &&
356          StartPos != other.end() && "Bogus start position hint!");
357 
358   if (i->start < j->start) {
359     i = std::upper_bound(i, ie, j->start);
360     if (i != begin()) --i;
361   } else if (j->start < i->start) {
362     ++StartPos;
363     if (StartPos != other.end() && StartPos->start <= i->start) {
364       assert(StartPos < other.end() && i < end());
365       j = std::upper_bound(j, je, i->start);
366       if (j != other.begin()) --j;
367     }
368   } else {
369     return true;
370   }
371 
372   if (j == je) return false;
373 
374   while (i != ie) {
375     if (i->start > j->start) {
376       std::swap(i, j);
377       std::swap(ie, je);
378     }
379 
380     if (i->end > j->start)
381       return true;
382     ++i;
383   }
384 
385   return false;
386 }
387 
overlaps(const LiveRange & Other,const CoalescerPair & CP,const SlotIndexes & Indexes) const388 bool LiveRange::overlaps(const LiveRange &Other, const CoalescerPair &CP,
389                          const SlotIndexes &Indexes) const {
390   assert(!empty() && "empty range");
391   if (Other.empty())
392     return false;
393 
394   // Use binary searches to find initial positions.
395   const_iterator I = find(Other.beginIndex());
396   const_iterator IE = end();
397   if (I == IE)
398     return false;
399   const_iterator J = Other.find(I->start);
400   const_iterator JE = Other.end();
401   if (J == JE)
402     return false;
403 
404   for (;;) {
405     // J has just been advanced to satisfy:
406     assert(J->end >= I->start);
407     // Check for an overlap.
408     if (J->start < I->end) {
409       // I and J are overlapping. Find the later start.
410       SlotIndex Def = std::max(I->start, J->start);
411       // Allow the overlap if Def is a coalescable copy.
412       if (Def.isBlock() ||
413           !CP.isCoalescable(Indexes.getInstructionFromIndex(Def)))
414         return true;
415     }
416     // Advance the iterator that ends first to check for more overlaps.
417     if (J->end > I->end) {
418       std::swap(I, J);
419       std::swap(IE, JE);
420     }
421     // Advance J until J->end >= I->start.
422     do
423       if (++J == JE)
424         return false;
425     while (J->end < I->start);
426   }
427 }
428 
429 /// overlaps - Return true if the live range overlaps an interval specified
430 /// by [Start, End).
overlaps(SlotIndex Start,SlotIndex End) const431 bool LiveRange::overlaps(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const {
432   assert(Start < End && "Invalid range");
433   const_iterator I = std::lower_bound(begin(), end(), End);
434   return I != begin() && (--I)->end > Start;
435 }
436 
covers(const LiveRange & Other) const437 bool LiveRange::covers(const LiveRange &Other) const {
438   if (empty())
439     return Other.empty();
440 
441   const_iterator I = begin();
442   for (const Segment &O : Other.segments) {
443     I = advanceTo(I, O.start);
444     if (I == end() || I->start > O.start)
445       return false;
446 
447     // Check adjacent live segments and see if we can get behind O.end.
448     while (I->end < O.end) {
449       const_iterator Last = I;
450       // Get next segment and abort if it was not adjacent.
451       ++I;
452       if (I == end() || Last->end != I->start)
453         return false;
454     }
455   }
456   return true;
457 }
458 
459 /// ValNo is dead, remove it.  If it is the largest value number, just nuke it
460 /// (and any other deleted values neighboring it), otherwise mark it as ~1U so
461 /// it can be nuked later.
markValNoForDeletion(VNInfo * ValNo)462 void LiveRange::markValNoForDeletion(VNInfo *ValNo) {
463   if (ValNo->id == getNumValNums()-1) {
464     do {
465       valnos.pop_back();
466     } while (!valnos.empty() && valnos.back()->isUnused());
467   } else {
468     ValNo->markUnused();
469   }
470 }
471 
472 /// RenumberValues - Renumber all values in order of appearance and delete the
473 /// remaining unused values.
RenumberValues()474 void LiveRange::RenumberValues() {
475   SmallPtrSet<VNInfo*, 8> Seen;
476   valnos.clear();
477   for (const Segment &S : segments) {
478     VNInfo *VNI = S.valno;
479     if (!Seen.insert(VNI).second)
480       continue;
481     assert(!VNI->isUnused() && "Unused valno used by live segment");
482     VNI->id = (unsigned)valnos.size();
483     valnos.push_back(VNI);
484   }
485 }
486 
addSegmentToSet(Segment S)487 void LiveRange::addSegmentToSet(Segment S) {
488   CalcLiveRangeUtilSet(this).addSegment(S);
489 }
490 
addSegment(Segment S)491 LiveRange::iterator LiveRange::addSegment(Segment S) {
492   // Use the segment set, if it is available.
493   if (segmentSet != nullptr) {
494     addSegmentToSet(S);
495     return end();
496   }
497   // Otherwise use the segment vector.
498   return CalcLiveRangeUtilVector(this).addSegment(S);
499 }
500 
append(const Segment S)501 void LiveRange::append(const Segment S) {
502   // Check that the segment belongs to the back of the list.
503   assert(segments.empty() || segments.back().end <= S.start);
504   segments.push_back(S);
505 }
506 
507 /// extendInBlock - If this range is live before Kill in the basic
508 /// block that starts at StartIdx, extend it to be live up to Kill and return
509 /// the value. If there is no live range before Kill, return NULL.
extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx,SlotIndex Kill)510 VNInfo *LiveRange::extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex Kill) {
511   // Use the segment set, if it is available.
512   if (segmentSet != nullptr)
513     return CalcLiveRangeUtilSet(this).extendInBlock(StartIdx, Kill);
514   // Otherwise use the segment vector.
515   return CalcLiveRangeUtilVector(this).extendInBlock(StartIdx, Kill);
516 }
517 
518 /// Remove the specified segment from this range.  Note that the segment must
519 /// be in a single Segment in its entirety.
removeSegment(SlotIndex Start,SlotIndex End,bool RemoveDeadValNo)520 void LiveRange::removeSegment(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End,
521                               bool RemoveDeadValNo) {
522   // Find the Segment containing this span.
523   iterator I = find(Start);
524   assert(I != end() && "Segment is not in range!");
525   assert(I->containsInterval(Start, End)
526          && "Segment is not entirely in range!");
527 
528   // If the span we are removing is at the start of the Segment, adjust it.
529   VNInfo *ValNo = I->valno;
530   if (I->start == Start) {
531     if (I->end == End) {
532       if (RemoveDeadValNo) {
533         // Check if val# is dead.
534         bool isDead = true;
535         for (const_iterator II = begin(), EE = end(); II != EE; ++II)
536           if (II != I && II->valno == ValNo) {
537             isDead = false;
538             break;
539           }
540         if (isDead) {
541           // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it.
542           markValNoForDeletion(ValNo);
543         }
544       }
545 
546       segments.erase(I);  // Removed the whole Segment.
547     } else
548       I->start = End;
549     return;
550   }
551 
552   // Otherwise if the span we are removing is at the end of the Segment,
553   // adjust the other way.
554   if (I->end == End) {
555     I->end = Start;
556     return;
557   }
558 
559   // Otherwise, we are splitting the Segment into two pieces.
560   SlotIndex OldEnd = I->end;
561   I->end = Start;   // Trim the old segment.
562 
563   // Insert the new one.
564   segments.insert(std::next(I), Segment(End, OldEnd, ValNo));
565 }
566 
567 /// removeValNo - Remove all the segments defined by the specified value#.
568 /// Also remove the value# from value# list.
removeValNo(VNInfo * ValNo)569 void LiveRange::removeValNo(VNInfo *ValNo) {
570   if (empty()) return;
571   segments.erase(std::remove_if(begin(), end(), [ValNo](const Segment &S) {
572     return S.valno == ValNo;
573   }), end());
574   // Now that ValNo is dead, remove it.
575   markValNoForDeletion(ValNo);
576 }
577 
join(LiveRange & Other,const int * LHSValNoAssignments,const int * RHSValNoAssignments,SmallVectorImpl<VNInfo * > & NewVNInfo)578 void LiveRange::join(LiveRange &Other,
579                      const int *LHSValNoAssignments,
580                      const int *RHSValNoAssignments,
581                      SmallVectorImpl<VNInfo *> &NewVNInfo) {
582   verify();
583 
584   // Determine if any of our values are mapped.  This is uncommon, so we want
585   // to avoid the range scan if not.
586   bool MustMapCurValNos = false;
587   unsigned NumVals = getNumValNums();
588   unsigned NumNewVals = NewVNInfo.size();
589   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumVals; ++i) {
590     unsigned LHSValID = LHSValNoAssignments[i];
591     if (i != LHSValID ||
592         (NewVNInfo[LHSValID] && NewVNInfo[LHSValID] != getValNumInfo(i))) {
593       MustMapCurValNos = true;
594       break;
595     }
596   }
597 
598   // If we have to apply a mapping to our base range assignment, rewrite it now.
599   if (MustMapCurValNos && !empty()) {
600     // Map the first live range.
601 
602     iterator OutIt = begin();
603     OutIt->valno = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[OutIt->valno->id]];
604     for (iterator I = std::next(OutIt), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
605       VNInfo* nextValNo = NewVNInfo[LHSValNoAssignments[I->valno->id]];
606       assert(nextValNo && "Huh?");
607 
608       // If this live range has the same value # as its immediate predecessor,
609       // and if they are neighbors, remove one Segment.  This happens when we
610       // have [0,4:0)[4,7:1) and map 0/1 onto the same value #.
611       if (OutIt->valno == nextValNo && OutIt->end == I->start) {
612         OutIt->end = I->end;
613       } else {
614         // Didn't merge. Move OutIt to the next segment,
615         ++OutIt;
616         OutIt->valno = nextValNo;
617         if (OutIt != I) {
618           OutIt->start = I->start;
619           OutIt->end = I->end;
620         }
621       }
622     }
623     // If we merge some segments, chop off the end.
624     ++OutIt;
625     segments.erase(OutIt, end());
626   }
627 
628   // Rewrite Other values before changing the VNInfo ids.
629   // This can leave Other in an invalid state because we're not coalescing
630   // touching segments that now have identical values. That's OK since Other is
631   // not supposed to be valid after calling join();
632   for (Segment &S : Other.segments)
633     S.valno = NewVNInfo[RHSValNoAssignments[S.valno->id]];
634 
635   // Update val# info. Renumber them and make sure they all belong to this
636   // LiveRange now. Also remove dead val#'s.
637   unsigned NumValNos = 0;
638   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumNewVals; ++i) {
639     VNInfo *VNI = NewVNInfo[i];
640     if (VNI) {
641       if (NumValNos >= NumVals)
642         valnos.push_back(VNI);
643       else
644         valnos[NumValNos] = VNI;
645       VNI->id = NumValNos++;  // Renumber val#.
646     }
647   }
648   if (NumNewVals < NumVals)
649     valnos.resize(NumNewVals);  // shrinkify
650 
651   // Okay, now insert the RHS live segments into the LHS.
652   LiveRangeUpdater Updater(this);
653   for (Segment &S : Other.segments)
654     Updater.add(S);
655 }
656 
657 /// Merge all of the segments in RHS into this live range as the specified
658 /// value number.  The segments in RHS are allowed to overlap with segments in
659 /// the current range, but only if the overlapping segments have the
660 /// specified value number.
MergeSegmentsInAsValue(const LiveRange & RHS,VNInfo * LHSValNo)661 void LiveRange::MergeSegmentsInAsValue(const LiveRange &RHS,
662                                        VNInfo *LHSValNo) {
663   LiveRangeUpdater Updater(this);
664   for (const Segment &S : RHS.segments)
665     Updater.add(S.start, S.end, LHSValNo);
666 }
667 
668 /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the live segments of a specific val#
669 /// in RHS into this live range as the specified value number.
670 /// The segments in RHS are allowed to overlap with segments in the
671 /// current range, it will replace the value numbers of the overlaped
672 /// segments with the specified value number.
MergeValueInAsValue(const LiveRange & RHS,const VNInfo * RHSValNo,VNInfo * LHSValNo)673 void LiveRange::MergeValueInAsValue(const LiveRange &RHS,
674                                     const VNInfo *RHSValNo,
675                                     VNInfo *LHSValNo) {
676   LiveRangeUpdater Updater(this);
677   for (const Segment &S : RHS.segments)
678     if (S.valno == RHSValNo)
679       Updater.add(S.start, S.end, LHSValNo);
680 }
681 
682 /// MergeValueNumberInto - This method is called when two value nubmers
683 /// are found to be equivalent.  This eliminates V1, replacing all
684 /// segments with the V1 value number with the V2 value number.  This can
685 /// cause merging of V1/V2 values numbers and compaction of the value space.
MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo * V1,VNInfo * V2)686 VNInfo *LiveRange::MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo *V1, VNInfo *V2) {
687   assert(V1 != V2 && "Identical value#'s are always equivalent!");
688 
689   // This code actually merges the (numerically) larger value number into the
690   // smaller value number, which is likely to allow us to compactify the value
691   // space.  The only thing we have to be careful of is to preserve the
692   // instruction that defines the result value.
693 
694   // Make sure V2 is smaller than V1.
695   if (V1->id < V2->id) {
696     V1->copyFrom(*V2);
697     std::swap(V1, V2);
698   }
699 
700   // Merge V1 segments into V2.
701   for (iterator I = begin(); I != end(); ) {
702     iterator S = I++;
703     if (S->valno != V1) continue;  // Not a V1 Segment.
704 
705     // Okay, we found a V1 live range.  If it had a previous, touching, V2 live
706     // range, extend it.
707     if (S != begin()) {
708       iterator Prev = S-1;
709       if (Prev->valno == V2 && Prev->end == S->start) {
710         Prev->end = S->end;
711 
712         // Erase this live-range.
713         segments.erase(S);
714         I = Prev+1;
715         S = Prev;
716       }
717     }
718 
719     // Okay, now we have a V1 or V2 live range that is maximally merged forward.
720     // Ensure that it is a V2 live-range.
721     S->valno = V2;
722 
723     // If we can merge it into later V2 segments, do so now.  We ignore any
724     // following V1 segments, as they will be merged in subsequent iterations
725     // of the loop.
726     if (I != end()) {
727       if (I->start == S->end && I->valno == V2) {
728         S->end = I->end;
729         segments.erase(I);
730         I = S+1;
731       }
732     }
733   }
734 
735   // Now that V1 is dead, remove it.
736   markValNoForDeletion(V1);
737 
738   return V2;
739 }
740 
flushSegmentSet()741 void LiveRange::flushSegmentSet() {
742   assert(segmentSet != nullptr && "segment set must have been created");
743   assert(
744       segments.empty() &&
745       "segment set can be used only initially before switching to the array");
746   segments.append(segmentSet->begin(), segmentSet->end());
747   segmentSet = nullptr;
748   verify();
749 }
750 
freeSubRange(SubRange * S)751 void LiveInterval::freeSubRange(SubRange *S) {
752   S->~SubRange();
753   // Memory was allocated with BumpPtr allocator and is not freed here.
754 }
755 
removeEmptySubRanges()756 void LiveInterval::removeEmptySubRanges() {
757   SubRange **NextPtr = &SubRanges;
758   SubRange *I = *NextPtr;
759   while (I != nullptr) {
760     if (!I->empty()) {
761       NextPtr = &I->Next;
762       I = *NextPtr;
763       continue;
764     }
765     // Skip empty subranges until we find the first nonempty one.
766     do {
767       SubRange *Next = I->Next;
768       freeSubRange(I);
769       I = Next;
770     } while (I != nullptr && I->empty());
771     *NextPtr = I;
772   }
773 }
774 
clearSubRanges()775 void LiveInterval::clearSubRanges() {
776   for (SubRange *I = SubRanges, *Next; I != nullptr; I = Next) {
777     Next = I->Next;
778     freeSubRange(I);
779   }
780   SubRanges = nullptr;
781 }
782 
783 /// Helper function for constructMainRangeFromSubranges(): Search the CFG
784 /// backwards until we find a place covered by a LiveRange segment that actually
785 /// has a valno set.
searchForVNI(const SlotIndexes & Indexes,LiveRange & LR,const MachineBasicBlock * MBB,SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock * > & Visited)786 static VNInfo *searchForVNI(const SlotIndexes &Indexes, LiveRange &LR,
787     const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
788     SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock*> &Visited) {
789   // We start the search at the end of MBB.
790   SlotIndex EndIdx = Indexes.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
791   // In our use case we can't live the area covered by the live segments without
792   // finding an actual VNI def.
793   LiveRange::iterator I = LR.find(EndIdx.getPrevSlot());
794   assert(I != LR.end());
795   LiveRange::Segment &S = *I;
796   if (S.valno != nullptr)
797     return S.valno;
798 
799   VNInfo *VNI = nullptr;
800   // Continue at predecessors (we could even go to idom with domtree available).
801   for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
802     // Avoid going in circles.
803     if (!Visited.insert(Pred).second)
804       continue;
805 
806     VNI = searchForVNI(Indexes, LR, Pred, Visited);
807     if (VNI != nullptr) {
808       S.valno = VNI;
809       break;
810     }
811   }
812 
813   return VNI;
814 }
815 
determineMissingVNIs(const SlotIndexes & Indexes,LiveInterval & LI)816 static void determineMissingVNIs(const SlotIndexes &Indexes, LiveInterval &LI) {
817   SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 5> Visited;
818 
819   LiveRange::iterator OutIt;
820   VNInfo *PrevValNo = nullptr;
821   for (LiveRange::iterator I = LI.begin(), E = LI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
822     LiveRange::Segment &S = *I;
823     // Determine final VNI if necessary.
824     if (S.valno == nullptr) {
825       // This can only happen at the begin of a basic block.
826       assert(S.start.isBlock() && "valno should only be missing at block begin");
827 
828       Visited.clear();
829       const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(S.start);
830       for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
831         VNInfo *VNI = searchForVNI(Indexes, LI, Pred, Visited);
832         if (VNI != nullptr) {
833           S.valno = VNI;
834           break;
835         }
836       }
837       assert(S.valno != nullptr && "could not determine valno");
838     }
839     // Merge with previous segment if it has the same VNI.
840     if (PrevValNo == S.valno && OutIt->end == S.start) {
841       OutIt->end = S.end;
842     } else {
843       // Didn't merge. Move OutIt to next segment.
844       if (PrevValNo == nullptr)
845         OutIt = LI.begin();
846       else
847         ++OutIt;
848 
849       if (OutIt != I)
850         *OutIt = *I;
851       PrevValNo = S.valno;
852     }
853   }
854   // If we merged some segments chop off the end.
855   ++OutIt;
856   LI.segments.erase(OutIt, LI.end());
857 }
858 
constructMainRangeFromSubranges(const SlotIndexes & Indexes,VNInfo::Allocator & VNIAllocator)859 void LiveInterval::constructMainRangeFromSubranges(
860     const SlotIndexes &Indexes, VNInfo::Allocator &VNIAllocator) {
861   // The basic observations on which this algorithm is based:
862   // - Each Def/ValNo in a subrange must have a corresponding def on the main
863   //   range, but not further defs/valnos are necessary.
864   // - If any of the subranges is live at a point the main liverange has to be
865   //   live too, conversily if no subrange is live the main range mustn't be
866   //   live either.
867   // We do this by scanning through all the subranges simultaneously creating new
868   // segments in the main range as segments start/ends come up in the subranges.
869   assert(hasSubRanges() && "expected subranges to be present");
870   assert(segments.empty() && valnos.empty() && "expected empty main range");
871 
872   // Collect subrange, iterator pairs for the walk and determine first and last
873   // SlotIndex involved.
874   SmallVector<std::pair<const SubRange*, const_iterator>, 4> SRs;
875   SlotIndex First;
876   SlotIndex Last;
877   for (const SubRange &SR : subranges()) {
878     if (SR.empty())
879       continue;
880     SRs.push_back(std::make_pair(&SR, SR.begin()));
881     if (!First.isValid() || SR.segments.front().start < First)
882       First = SR.segments.front().start;
883     if (!Last.isValid() || SR.segments.back().end > Last)
884       Last = SR.segments.back().end;
885   }
886 
887   // Walk over all subranges simultaneously.
888   Segment CurrentSegment;
889   bool ConstructingSegment = false;
890   bool NeedVNIFixup = false;
891   LaneBitmask ActiveMask = 0;
892   SlotIndex Pos = First;
893   while (true) {
894     SlotIndex NextPos = Last;
895     enum {
896       NOTHING,
897       BEGIN_SEGMENT,
898       END_SEGMENT,
899     } Event = NOTHING;
900     // Which subregister lanes are affected by the current event.
901     LaneBitmask EventMask = 0;
902     // Whether a BEGIN_SEGMENT is also a valno definition point.
903     bool IsDef = false;
904     // Find the next begin or end of a subrange segment. Combine masks if we
905     // have multiple begins/ends at the same position. Ends take precedence over
906     // Begins.
907     for (auto &SRP : SRs) {
908       const SubRange &SR = *SRP.first;
909       const_iterator &I = SRP.second;
910       // Advance iterator of subrange to a segment involving Pos; the earlier
911       // segments are already merged at this point.
912       while (I != SR.end() &&
913              (I->end < Pos ||
914               (I->end == Pos && (ActiveMask & SR.LaneMask) == 0)))
915         ++I;
916       if (I == SR.end())
917         continue;
918       if ((ActiveMask & SR.LaneMask) == 0 &&
919           Pos <= I->start && I->start <= NextPos) {
920         // Merge multiple begins at the same position.
921         if (I->start == NextPos && Event == BEGIN_SEGMENT) {
922           EventMask |= SR.LaneMask;
923           IsDef |= I->valno->def == I->start;
924         } else if (I->start < NextPos || Event != END_SEGMENT) {
925           Event = BEGIN_SEGMENT;
926           NextPos = I->start;
927           EventMask = SR.LaneMask;
928           IsDef = I->valno->def == I->start;
929         }
930       }
931       if ((ActiveMask & SR.LaneMask) != 0 &&
932           Pos <= I->end && I->end <= NextPos) {
933         // Merge multiple ends at the same position.
934         if (I->end == NextPos && Event == END_SEGMENT)
935           EventMask |= SR.LaneMask;
936         else {
937           Event = END_SEGMENT;
938           NextPos = I->end;
939           EventMask = SR.LaneMask;
940         }
941       }
942     }
943 
944     // Advance scan position.
945     Pos = NextPos;
946     if (Event == BEGIN_SEGMENT) {
947       if (ConstructingSegment && IsDef) {
948         // Finish previous segment because we have to start a new one.
949         CurrentSegment.end = Pos;
950         append(CurrentSegment);
951         ConstructingSegment = false;
952       }
953 
954       // Start a new segment if necessary.
955       if (!ConstructingSegment) {
956         // Determine value number for the segment.
957         VNInfo *VNI;
958         if (IsDef) {
959           VNI = getNextValue(Pos, VNIAllocator);
960         } else {
961           // We have to reuse an existing value number, if we are lucky
962           // then we already passed one of the predecessor blocks and determined
963           // its value number (with blocks in reverse postorder this would be
964           // always true but we have no such guarantee).
965           assert(Pos.isBlock());
966           const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(Pos);
967           // See if any of the predecessor blocks has a lower number and a VNI
968           for (const MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
969             SlotIndex PredEnd = Indexes.getMBBEndIdx(Pred);
970             VNI = getVNInfoBefore(PredEnd);
971             if (VNI != nullptr)
972               break;
973           }
974           // Def will come later: We have to do an extra fixup pass.
975           if (VNI == nullptr)
976             NeedVNIFixup = true;
977         }
978 
979         // In rare cases we can produce adjacent segments with the same value
980         // number (if they come from different subranges, but happen to have
981         // the same defining instruction). VNIFixup will fix those cases.
982         if (!empty() && segments.back().end == Pos &&
983             segments.back().valno == VNI)
984           NeedVNIFixup = true;
985         CurrentSegment.start = Pos;
986         CurrentSegment.valno = VNI;
987         ConstructingSegment = true;
988       }
989       ActiveMask |= EventMask;
990     } else if (Event == END_SEGMENT) {
991       assert(ConstructingSegment);
992       // Finish segment if no lane is active anymore.
993       ActiveMask &= ~EventMask;
994       if (ActiveMask == 0) {
995         CurrentSegment.end = Pos;
996         append(CurrentSegment);
997         ConstructingSegment = false;
998       }
999     } else {
1000       // We reached the end of the last subranges and can stop.
1001       assert(Event == NOTHING);
1002       break;
1003     }
1004   }
1005 
1006   // We might not be able to assign new valnos for all segments if the basic
1007   // block containing the definition comes after a segment using the valno.
1008   // Do a fixup pass for this uncommon case.
1009   if (NeedVNIFixup)
1010     determineMissingVNIs(Indexes, *this);
1011 
1012   assert(ActiveMask == 0 && !ConstructingSegment && "all segments ended");
1013   verify();
1014 }
1015 
getSize() const1016 unsigned LiveInterval::getSize() const {
1017   unsigned Sum = 0;
1018   for (const Segment &S : segments)
1019     Sum += S.start.distance(S.end);
1020   return Sum;
1021 }
1022 
operator <<(raw_ostream & os,const LiveRange::Segment & S)1023 raw_ostream& llvm::operator<<(raw_ostream& os, const LiveRange::Segment &S) {
1024   return os << '[' << S.start << ',' << S.end << ':' << S.valno->id << ")";
1025 }
1026 
1027 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump() const1028 void LiveRange::Segment::dump() const {
1029   dbgs() << *this << "\n";
1030 }
1031 #endif
1032 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const1033 void LiveRange::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1034   if (empty())
1035     OS << "EMPTY";
1036   else {
1037     for (const Segment &S : segments) {
1038       OS << S;
1039       assert(S.valno == getValNumInfo(S.valno->id) && "Bad VNInfo");
1040     }
1041   }
1042 
1043   // Print value number info.
1044   if (getNumValNums()) {
1045     OS << "  ";
1046     unsigned vnum = 0;
1047     for (const_vni_iterator i = vni_begin(), e = vni_end(); i != e;
1048          ++i, ++vnum) {
1049       const VNInfo *vni = *i;
1050       if (vnum) OS << " ";
1051       OS << vnum << "@";
1052       if (vni->isUnused()) {
1053         OS << "x";
1054       } else {
1055         OS << vni->def;
1056         if (vni->isPHIDef())
1057           OS << "-phi";
1058       }
1059     }
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const1063 void LiveInterval::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1064   OS << PrintReg(reg) << ' ';
1065   super::print(OS);
1066   // Print subranges
1067   for (const SubRange &SR : subranges()) {
1068     OS << " L" << PrintLaneMask(SR.LaneMask) << ' ' << SR;
1069   }
1070 }
1071 
1072 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
dump() const1073 void LiveRange::dump() const {
1074   dbgs() << *this << "\n";
1075 }
1076 
dump() const1077 void LiveInterval::dump() const {
1078   dbgs() << *this << "\n";
1079 }
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 #ifndef NDEBUG
verify() const1083 void LiveRange::verify() const {
1084   for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
1085     assert(I->start.isValid());
1086     assert(I->end.isValid());
1087     assert(I->start < I->end);
1088     assert(I->valno != nullptr);
1089     assert(I->valno->id < valnos.size());
1090     assert(I->valno == valnos[I->valno->id]);
1091     if (std::next(I) != E) {
1092       assert(I->end <= std::next(I)->start);
1093       if (I->end == std::next(I)->start)
1094         assert(I->valno != std::next(I)->valno);
1095     }
1096   }
1097 }
1098 
verify(const MachineRegisterInfo * MRI) const1099 void LiveInterval::verify(const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const {
1100   super::verify();
1101 
1102   // Make sure SubRanges are fine and LaneMasks are disjunct.
1103   LaneBitmask Mask = 0;
1104   LaneBitmask MaxMask = MRI != nullptr ? MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(reg) : ~0u;
1105   for (const SubRange &SR : subranges()) {
1106     // Subrange lanemask should be disjunct to any previous subrange masks.
1107     assert((Mask & SR.LaneMask) == 0);
1108     Mask |= SR.LaneMask;
1109 
1110     // subrange mask should not contained in maximum lane mask for the vreg.
1111     assert((Mask & ~MaxMask) == 0);
1112     // empty subranges must be removed.
1113     assert(!SR.empty());
1114 
1115     SR.verify();
1116     // Main liverange should cover subrange.
1117     assert(covers(SR));
1118   }
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 
1123 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1124 //                           LiveRangeUpdater class
1125 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1126 //
1127 // The LiveRangeUpdater class always maintains these invariants:
1128 //
1129 // - When LastStart is invalid, Spills is empty and the iterators are invalid.
1130 //   This is the initial state, and the state created by flush().
1131 //   In this state, isDirty() returns false.
1132 //
1133 // Otherwise, segments are kept in three separate areas:
1134 //
1135 // 1. [begin; WriteI) at the front of LR.
1136 // 2. [ReadI; end) at the back of LR.
1137 // 3. Spills.
1138 //
1139 // - LR.begin() <= WriteI <= ReadI <= LR.end().
1140 // - Segments in all three areas are fully ordered and coalesced.
1141 // - Segments in area 1 precede and can't coalesce with segments in area 2.
1142 // - Segments in Spills precede and can't coalesce with segments in area 2.
1143 // - No coalescing is possible between segments in Spills and segments in area
1144 //   1, and there are no overlapping segments.
1145 //
1146 // The segments in Spills are not ordered with respect to the segments in area
1147 // 1. They need to be merged.
1148 //
1149 // When they exist, Spills.back().start <= LastStart,
1150 //                 and WriteI[-1].start <= LastStart.
1151 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const1152 void LiveRangeUpdater::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1153   if (!isDirty()) {
1154     if (LR)
1155       OS << "Clean updater: " << *LR << '\n';
1156     else
1157       OS << "Null updater.\n";
1158     return;
1159   }
1160   assert(LR && "Can't have null LR in dirty updater.");
1161   OS << " updater with gap = " << (ReadI - WriteI)
1162      << ", last start = " << LastStart
1163      << ":\n  Area 1:";
1164   for (const auto &S : make_range(LR->begin(), WriteI))
1165     OS << ' ' << S;
1166   OS << "\n  Spills:";
1167   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Spills.size(); I != E; ++I)
1168     OS << ' ' << Spills[I];
1169   OS << "\n  Area 2:";
1170   for (const auto &S : make_range(ReadI, LR->end()))
1171     OS << ' ' << S;
1172   OS << '\n';
1173 }
1174 
dump() const1175 void LiveRangeUpdater::dump() const
1176 {
1177   print(errs());
1178 }
1179 
1180 // Determine if A and B should be coalesced.
coalescable(const LiveRange::Segment & A,const LiveRange::Segment & B)1181 static inline bool coalescable(const LiveRange::Segment &A,
1182                                const LiveRange::Segment &B) {
1183   assert(A.start <= B.start && "Unordered live segments.");
1184   if (A.end == B.start)
1185     return A.valno == B.valno;
1186   if (A.end < B.start)
1187     return false;
1188   assert(A.valno == B.valno && "Cannot overlap different values");
1189   return true;
1190 }
1191 
add(LiveRange::Segment Seg)1192 void LiveRangeUpdater::add(LiveRange::Segment Seg) {
1193   assert(LR && "Cannot add to a null destination");
1194 
1195   // Fall back to the regular add method if the live range
1196   // is using the segment set instead of the segment vector.
1197   if (LR->segmentSet != nullptr) {
1198     LR->addSegmentToSet(Seg);
1199     return;
1200   }
1201 
1202   // Flush the state if Start moves backwards.
1203   if (!LastStart.isValid() || LastStart > Seg.start) {
1204     if (isDirty())
1205       flush();
1206     // This brings us to an uninitialized state. Reinitialize.
1207     assert(Spills.empty() && "Leftover spilled segments");
1208     WriteI = ReadI = LR->begin();
1209   }
1210 
1211   // Remember start for next time.
1212   LastStart = Seg.start;
1213 
1214   // Advance ReadI until it ends after Seg.start.
1215   LiveRange::iterator E = LR->end();
1216   if (ReadI != E && ReadI->end <= Seg.start) {
1217     // First try to close the gap between WriteI and ReadI with spills.
1218     if (ReadI != WriteI)
1219       mergeSpills();
1220     // Then advance ReadI.
1221     if (ReadI == WriteI)
1222       ReadI = WriteI = LR->find(Seg.start);
1223     else
1224       while (ReadI != E && ReadI->end <= Seg.start)
1225         *WriteI++ = *ReadI++;
1226   }
1227 
1228   assert(ReadI == E || ReadI->end > Seg.start);
1229 
1230   // Check if the ReadI segment begins early.
1231   if (ReadI != E && ReadI->start <= Seg.start) {
1232     assert(ReadI->valno == Seg.valno && "Cannot overlap different values");
1233     // Bail if Seg is completely contained in ReadI.
1234     if (ReadI->end >= Seg.end)
1235       return;
1236     // Coalesce into Seg.
1237     Seg.start = ReadI->start;
1238     ++ReadI;
1239   }
1240 
1241   // Coalesce as much as possible from ReadI into Seg.
1242   while (ReadI != E && coalescable(Seg, *ReadI)) {
1243     Seg.end = std::max(Seg.end, ReadI->end);
1244     ++ReadI;
1245   }
1246 
1247   // Try coalescing Spills.back() into Seg.
1248   if (!Spills.empty() && coalescable(Spills.back(), Seg)) {
1249     Seg.start = Spills.back().start;
1250     Seg.end = std::max(Spills.back().end, Seg.end);
1251     Spills.pop_back();
1252   }
1253 
1254   // Try coalescing Seg into WriteI[-1].
1255   if (WriteI != LR->begin() && coalescable(WriteI[-1], Seg)) {
1256     WriteI[-1].end = std::max(WriteI[-1].end, Seg.end);
1257     return;
1258   }
1259 
1260   // Seg doesn't coalesce with anything, and needs to be inserted somewhere.
1261   if (WriteI != ReadI) {
1262     *WriteI++ = Seg;
1263     return;
1264   }
1265 
1266   // Finally, append to LR or Spills.
1267   if (WriteI == E) {
1268     LR->segments.push_back(Seg);
1269     WriteI = ReadI = LR->end();
1270   } else
1271     Spills.push_back(Seg);
1272 }
1273 
1274 // Merge as many spilled segments as possible into the gap between WriteI
1275 // and ReadI. Advance WriteI to reflect the inserted instructions.
mergeSpills()1276 void LiveRangeUpdater::mergeSpills() {
1277   // Perform a backwards merge of Spills and [SpillI;WriteI).
1278   size_t GapSize = ReadI - WriteI;
1279   size_t NumMoved = std::min(Spills.size(), GapSize);
1280   LiveRange::iterator Src = WriteI;
1281   LiveRange::iterator Dst = Src + NumMoved;
1282   LiveRange::iterator SpillSrc = Spills.end();
1283   LiveRange::iterator B = LR->begin();
1284 
1285   // This is the new WriteI position after merging spills.
1286   WriteI = Dst;
1287 
1288   // Now merge Src and Spills backwards.
1289   while (Src != Dst) {
1290     if (Src != B && Src[-1].start > SpillSrc[-1].start)
1291       *--Dst = *--Src;
1292     else
1293       *--Dst = *--SpillSrc;
1294   }
1295   assert(NumMoved == size_t(Spills.end() - SpillSrc));
1296   Spills.erase(SpillSrc, Spills.end());
1297 }
1298 
flush()1299 void LiveRangeUpdater::flush() {
1300   if (!isDirty())
1301     return;
1302   // Clear the dirty state.
1303   LastStart = SlotIndex();
1304 
1305   assert(LR && "Cannot add to a null destination");
1306 
1307   // Nothing to merge?
1308   if (Spills.empty()) {
1309     LR->segments.erase(WriteI, ReadI);
1310     LR->verify();
1311     return;
1312   }
1313 
1314   // Resize the WriteI - ReadI gap to match Spills.
1315   size_t GapSize = ReadI - WriteI;
1316   if (GapSize < Spills.size()) {
1317     // The gap is too small. Make some room.
1318     size_t WritePos = WriteI - LR->begin();
1319     LR->segments.insert(ReadI, Spills.size() - GapSize, LiveRange::Segment());
1320     // This also invalidated ReadI, but it is recomputed below.
1321     WriteI = LR->begin() + WritePos;
1322   } else {
1323     // Shrink the gap if necessary.
1324     LR->segments.erase(WriteI + Spills.size(), ReadI);
1325   }
1326   ReadI = WriteI + Spills.size();
1327   mergeSpills();
1328   LR->verify();
1329 }
1330 
Classify(const LiveInterval * LI)1331 unsigned ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses::Classify(const LiveInterval *LI) {
1332   // Create initial equivalence classes.
1333   EqClass.clear();
1334   EqClass.grow(LI->getNumValNums());
1335 
1336   const VNInfo *used = nullptr, *unused = nullptr;
1337 
1338   // Determine connections.
1339   for (const VNInfo *VNI : LI->valnos) {
1340     // Group all unused values into one class.
1341     if (VNI->isUnused()) {
1342       if (unused)
1343         EqClass.join(unused->id, VNI->id);
1344       unused = VNI;
1345       continue;
1346     }
1347     used = VNI;
1348     if (VNI->isPHIDef()) {
1349       const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
1350       assert(MBB && "Phi-def has no defining MBB");
1351       // Connect to values live out of predecessors.
1352       for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1353            PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI)
1354         if (const VNInfo *PVNI = LI->getVNInfoBefore(LIS.getMBBEndIdx(*PI)))
1355           EqClass.join(VNI->id, PVNI->id);
1356     } else {
1357       // Normal value defined by an instruction. Check for two-addr redef.
1358       // FIXME: This could be coincidental. Should we really check for a tied
1359       // operand constraint?
1360       // Note that VNI->def may be a use slot for an early clobber def.
1361       if (const VNInfo *UVNI = LI->getVNInfoBefore(VNI->def))
1362         EqClass.join(VNI->id, UVNI->id);
1363     }
1364   }
1365 
1366   // Lump all the unused values in with the last used value.
1367   if (used && unused)
1368     EqClass.join(used->id, unused->id);
1369 
1370   EqClass.compress();
1371   return EqClass.getNumClasses();
1372 }
1373 
1374 template<typename LiveRangeT, typename EqClassesT>
DistributeRange(LiveRangeT & LR,LiveRangeT * SplitLRs[],EqClassesT VNIClasses)1375 static void DistributeRange(LiveRangeT &LR, LiveRangeT *SplitLRs[],
1376                             EqClassesT VNIClasses) {
1377   // Move segments to new intervals.
1378   LiveRange::iterator J = LR.begin(), E = LR.end();
1379   while (J != E && VNIClasses[J->valno->id] == 0)
1380     ++J;
1381   for (LiveRange::iterator I = J; I != E; ++I) {
1382     if (unsigned eq = VNIClasses[I->valno->id]) {
1383       assert((SplitLRs[eq-1]->empty() || SplitLRs[eq-1]->expiredAt(I->start)) &&
1384              "New intervals should be empty");
1385       SplitLRs[eq-1]->segments.push_back(*I);
1386     } else
1387       *J++ = *I;
1388   }
1389   LR.segments.erase(J, E);
1390 
1391   // Transfer VNInfos to their new owners and renumber them.
1392   unsigned j = 0, e = LR.getNumValNums();
1393   while (j != e && VNIClasses[j] == 0)
1394     ++j;
1395   for (unsigned i = j; i != e; ++i) {
1396     VNInfo *VNI = LR.getValNumInfo(i);
1397     if (unsigned eq = VNIClasses[i]) {
1398       VNI->id = SplitLRs[eq-1]->getNumValNums();
1399       SplitLRs[eq-1]->valnos.push_back(VNI);
1400     } else {
1401       VNI->id = j;
1402       LR.valnos[j++] = VNI;
1403     }
1404   }
1405   LR.valnos.resize(j);
1406 }
1407 
Distribute(LiveInterval & LI,LiveInterval * LIV[],MachineRegisterInfo & MRI)1408 void ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses::Distribute(LiveInterval &LI, LiveInterval *LIV[],
1409                                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
1410   // Rewrite instructions.
1411   for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = MRI.reg_begin(LI.reg),
1412        RE = MRI.reg_end(); RI != RE;) {
1413     MachineOperand &MO = *RI;
1414     MachineInstr *MI = RI->getParent();
1415     ++RI;
1416     // DBG_VALUE instructions don't have slot indexes, so get the index of the
1417     // instruction before them.
1418     // Normally, DBG_VALUE instructions are removed before this function is
1419     // called, but it is not a requirement.
1420     SlotIndex Idx;
1421     if (MI->isDebugValue())
1422       Idx = LIS.getSlotIndexes()->getIndexBefore(MI);
1423     else
1424       Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI);
1425     LiveQueryResult LRQ = LI.Query(Idx);
1426     const VNInfo *VNI = MO.readsReg() ? LRQ.valueIn() : LRQ.valueDefined();
1427     // In the case of an <undef> use that isn't tied to any def, VNI will be
1428     // NULL. If the use is tied to a def, VNI will be the defined value.
1429     if (!VNI)
1430       continue;
1431     if (unsigned EqClass = getEqClass(VNI))
1432       MO.setReg(LIV[EqClass-1]->reg);
1433   }
1434 
1435   // Distribute subregister liveranges.
1436   if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
1437     unsigned NumComponents = EqClass.getNumClasses();
1438     SmallVector<unsigned, 8> VNIMapping;
1439     SmallVector<LiveInterval::SubRange*, 8> SubRanges;
1440     BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator = LIS.getVNInfoAllocator();
1441     for (LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
1442       // Create new subranges in the split intervals and construct a mapping
1443       // for the VNInfos in the subrange.
1444       unsigned NumValNos = SR.valnos.size();
1445       VNIMapping.clear();
1446       VNIMapping.reserve(NumValNos);
1447       SubRanges.clear();
1448       SubRanges.resize(NumComponents-1, nullptr);
1449       for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumValNos; ++I) {
1450         const VNInfo &VNI = *SR.valnos[I];
1451         const VNInfo *MainRangeVNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(VNI.def);
1452         assert(MainRangeVNI != nullptr
1453                && "SubRange def must have corresponding main range def");
1454         unsigned ComponentNum = getEqClass(MainRangeVNI);
1455         VNIMapping.push_back(ComponentNum);
1456         if (ComponentNum > 0 && SubRanges[ComponentNum-1] == nullptr) {
1457           SubRanges[ComponentNum-1]
1458             = LIV[ComponentNum-1]->createSubRange(Allocator, SR.LaneMask);
1459         }
1460       }
1461       DistributeRange(SR, SubRanges.data(), VNIMapping);
1462     }
1463     LI.removeEmptySubRanges();
1464   }
1465 
1466   // Distribute main liverange.
1467   DistributeRange(LI, LIV, EqClass);
1468 }
1469