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1 /*	$OpenBSD: sh.h,v 1.35 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: shf.h,v 1.6 2005/12/11 18:53:51 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: table.h,v 1.8 2012/02/19 07:52:30 otto Exp $	*/
4 /*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.10 2005/03/28 21:28:22 deraadt Exp $	*/
5 /*	$OpenBSD: expand.h,v 1.7 2015/09/01 13:12:31 tedu Exp $	*/
6 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.h,v 1.13 2013/03/03 19:11:34 guenther Exp $	*/
7 /*	$OpenBSD: proto.h,v 1.35 2013/09/04 15:49:19 millert Exp $	*/
8 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.h,v 1.4 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
9 /*	$OpenBSD: tty.h,v 1.5 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
10 
11 /*-
12  * Copyright © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
13  *	       2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
14  *	mirabilos <m@mirbsd.org>
15  *
16  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
17  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
18  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un‐
19  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
20  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
21  *
22  * This work is provided “AS IS” and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
23  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
24  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
25  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
26  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
27  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
28  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
29  * of said person’s immediate fault when using the work as intended.
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef __dietlibc__
33 /* XXX imake style */
34 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* live, BSD, live❣ */
35 #endif
36 
37 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #if HAVE_BOTH_TIME_H
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #elif HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #elif HAVE_TIME_H
47 #include <time.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
51 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
52 #endif
53 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
55 #endif
56 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
57 #include <sys/mman.h>
58 #endif
59 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
60 #include <sys/resource.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/wait.h>
64 #include <dirent.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #if HAVE_IO_H
68 #include <io.h>
69 #endif
70 #if HAVE_LIBGEN_H
71 #include <libgen.h>
72 #endif
73 #if HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
74 #include <libutil.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <limits.h>
77 #if HAVE_PATHS_H
78 #include <paths.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <pwd.h>
81 #include <setjmp.h>
82 #include <signal.h>
83 #include <stdarg.h>
84 #include <stddef.h>
85 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
86 #include <stdint.h>
87 #endif
88 #include <stdio.h>
89 #include <stdlib.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #if HAVE_STRINGS_H
92 #include <strings.h>
93 #endif
94 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
95 #include <termios.h>
96 #else
97 /* shudder… */
98 #include <termio.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef _ISC_UNIX
101 /* XXX imake style */
102 #include <sys/sioctl.h>
103 #endif
104 #if HAVE_ULIMIT_H
105 #include <ulimit.h>
106 #endif
107 #include <unistd.h>
108 #if HAVE_VALUES_H
109 #include <values.h>
110 #endif
111 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
112 #include <wchar.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #undef __attribute__
116 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_BOUNDED
117 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__bounded__(x, y, z)))
118 #else
119 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
120 #endif
121 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
122 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__format__(x, y, z)))
123 #else
124 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
125 #endif
126 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
127 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		__attribute__((__noreturn__))
128 #else
129 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		/* nothing */
130 #endif
131 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
132 #define MKSH_A_PURE		__attribute__((__pure__))
133 #else
134 #define MKSH_A_PURE		/* nothing */
135 #endif
136 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
137 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		__attribute__((__unused__))
138 #else
139 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		/* nothing */
140 #endif
141 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED
142 #define MKSH_A_USED		__attribute__((__used__))
143 #else
144 #define MKSH_A_USED		/* nothing */
145 #endif
146 
147 #if defined(MirBSD) && (MirBSD >= 0x09A1) && \
148     defined(__ELF__) && defined(__GNUC__) && \
149     !defined(__llvm__) && !defined(__NWCC__)
150 /*
151  * We got usable __IDSTRING __COPYRIGHT __RCSID __SCCSID macros
152  * which work for all cases; no need to redefine them using the
153  * "portable" macros from below when we might have the "better"
154  * gcc+ELF specific macros or other system dependent ones.
155  */
156 #else
157 #undef __IDSTRING
158 #undef __IDSTRING_CONCAT
159 #undef __IDSTRING_EXPAND
160 #undef __COPYRIGHT
161 #undef __RCSID
162 #undef __SCCSID
163 #define __IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)		__LINTED__ ## l ## _ ## p
164 #define __IDSTRING_EXPAND(l,p)		__IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)
165 #ifdef MKSH_DONT_EMIT_IDSTRING
166 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)	/* nothing */
167 #else
168 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)				\
169 	static const char __IDSTRING_EXPAND(__LINE__,prefix) []	\
170 	    MKSH_A_USED = "@(""#)" #prefix ": " string
171 #endif
172 #define __COPYRIGHT(x)		__IDSTRING(copyright,x)
173 #define __RCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(rcsid,x)
174 #define __SCCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(sccsid,x)
175 #endif
176 
177 #ifdef EXTERN
178 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/sh.h,v 1.757 2016/01/20 21:34:13 tg Exp $");
179 #endif
180 #define MKSH_VERSION "R52 2016/01/20"
181 
182 /* arithmetic types: C implementation */
183 #if !HAVE_CAN_INTTYPES
184 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINTS
185 typedef signed int int32_t;
186 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
187 #else
188 typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 
192 /* arithmetic types: shell arithmetics */
193 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
194 /*
195  * POSIX demands these to be the C environment's long type
196  */
197 typedef long mksh_ari_t;
198 typedef unsigned long mksh_uari_t;
199 #else
200 /*
201  * These types are exactly 32 bit wide; signed and unsigned
202  * integer wraparound, even across division and modulo, for
203  * any shell code using them, is guaranteed.
204  */
205 typedef int32_t mksh_ari_t;
206 typedef uint32_t mksh_uari_t;
207 #endif
208 
209 /* boolean type (no <stdbool.h> deliberately) */
210 typedef unsigned char mksh_bool;
211 #undef bool
212 /* false MUST equal the same 0 as written by static storage initialisation */
213 #undef false
214 #undef true
215 /* access macros for boolean type */
216 #define bool		mksh_bool
217 /* values must have identity mapping between mksh_bool and short */
218 #define false		0
219 #define true		1
220 /* make any-type into bool or short */
221 #define tobool(cond)	((cond) ? true : false)
222 
223 /* char (octet) type: C implementation */
224 #if !HAVE_CAN_INT8TYPE
225 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINT8
226 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
227 #else
228 typedef u_int8_t uint8_t;
229 #endif
230 #endif
231 
232 /* other standard types */
233 
234 #if !HAVE_RLIM_T
235 typedef unsigned long rlim_t;
236 #endif
237 
238 #if !HAVE_SIG_T
239 #undef sig_t
240 typedef void (*sig_t)(int);
241 #endif
242 
243 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T
244 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t;
245 #endif
246 
247 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T
248 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T ssize_t;
249 #endif
250 
251 /* un-do vendor damage */
252 
253 #undef BAD		/* AIX defines that somewhere */
254 #undef PRINT		/* LynxOS defines that somewhere */
255 #undef flock		/* SCO UnixWare defines that to flock64 but ENOENT */
256 
257 
258 #ifndef MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY
259 
260 /* extra types */
261 
262 /* getrusage does not exist on OS/2 kLIBC */
263 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE && !defined(__OS2__)
264 #undef rusage
265 #undef RUSAGE_SELF
266 #undef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
267 #define rusage mksh_rusage
268 #define RUSAGE_SELF		0
269 #define RUSAGE_CHILDREN		-1
270 
271 struct rusage {
272 	struct timeval ru_utime;
273 	struct timeval ru_stime;
274 };
275 #endif
276 
277 /* extra macros */
278 
279 #ifndef timerclear
280 #define timerclear(tvp)							\
281 	do {								\
282 		(tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0;			\
283 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
284 #endif
285 #ifndef timeradd
286 #define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
287 	do {								\
288 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
289 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
290 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {			\
291 			(vvp)->tv_sec++;				\
292 			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;			\
293 		}							\
294 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
295 #endif
296 #ifndef timersub
297 #define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
298 	do {								\
299 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
300 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
301 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
302 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
303 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
304 		}							\
305 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
309 #undef PATH_MAX
310 #else
311 #ifndef PATH_MAX
312 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
313 #define PATH_MAX	MAXPATHLEN
314 #else
315 #define PATH_MAX	1024
316 #endif
317 #endif
318 #endif
319 #ifndef SIZE_MAX
320 #ifdef SIZE_T_MAX
321 #define SIZE_MAX	SIZE_T_MAX
322 #else
323 #define SIZE_MAX	((size_t)-1)
324 #endif
325 #endif
326 #ifndef S_ISLNK
327 #define S_ISLNK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0120000)
328 #endif
329 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
330 #define S_ISSOCK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0140000)
331 #endif
332 #if !defined(S_ISCDF) && defined(S_CDF)
333 #define S_ISCDF(m)	(S_ISDIR(m) && ((m) & S_CDF))
334 #endif
335 #ifndef DEFFILEMODE
336 #define DEFFILEMODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
337 #endif
338 
339 
340 /* determine ksh_NSIG: first, use the traditional definitions */
341 #undef ksh_NSIG
342 #if defined(NSIG)
343 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG)
344 #elif defined(_NSIG)
345 #define ksh_NSIG (_NSIG)
346 #elif defined(SIGMAX)
347 #define ksh_NSIG (SIGMAX + 1)
348 #elif defined(_SIGMAX)
349 #define ksh_NSIG (_SIGMAX + 1)
350 #elif defined(NSIG_MAX)
351 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
352 #else
353 # error Please have your platform define NSIG.
354 #endif
355 /* range-check them */
356 #if (ksh_NSIG < 1)
357 # error Your NSIG value is not positive.
358 #undef ksh_NSIG
359 #endif
360 /* second, see if the new POSIX definition is available */
361 #ifdef NSIG_MAX
362 #if (NSIG_MAX < 2)
363 /* and usable */
364 # error Your NSIG_MAX value is too small.
365 #undef NSIG_MAX
366 #elif (ksh_NSIG > NSIG_MAX)
367 /* and realistic */
368 # error Your NSIG value is larger than your NSIG_MAX value.
369 #undef NSIG_MAX
370 #else
371 /* since it’s usable, prefer it */
372 #undef ksh_NSIG
373 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
374 #endif
375 /* if NSIG_MAX is now still defined, use sysconf(_SC_NSIG) at runtime */
376 #endif
377 /* third, for cpp without the error directive, default */
378 #ifndef ksh_NSIG
379 #define ksh_NSIG 64
380 #endif
381 
382 #define ksh_sigmask(sig) (((sig) < 1 || (sig) > 127) ? 255 : 128 + (sig))
383 
384 
385 /* OS-dependent additions (functions, variables, by OS) */
386 
387 #ifdef MKSH_EXE_EXT
388 #undef MKSH_EXE_EXT
389 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	".exe"
390 #else
391 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	""
392 #endif
393 
394 #ifdef __OS2__
395 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	";"
396 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	';'
397 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	"/@unixroot"
398 #else
399 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	":"
400 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	':'
401 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	""
402 #endif
403 
404 #if !HAVE_FLOCK_DECL
405 extern int flock(int, int);
406 #endif
407 
408 #if !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
409 #define mksh_TIME(tv) do {		\
410 	(tv).tv_usec = 0;		\
411 	(tv).tv_sec = time(NULL);	\
412 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
413 #else
414 #define mksh_TIME(tv) gettimeofday(&(tv), NULL)
415 #endif
416 
417 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
418 extern int getrusage(int, struct rusage *);
419 #endif
420 
421 #if !HAVE_MEMMOVE
422 /* we assume either memmove or bcopy exist, at the moment */
423 #define memmove(dst, src, len)	bcopy((src), (dst), (len))
424 #endif
425 
426 #if !HAVE_REVOKE_DECL
427 extern int revoke(const char *);
428 #endif
429 
430 #if defined(DEBUG) || !HAVE_STRERROR
431 #undef strerror
432 #define strerror		/* poisoned */ dontuse_strerror
433 #define cstrerror		/* replaced */ cstrerror
434 extern const char *cstrerror(int);
435 #else
436 #define cstrerror(errnum)	((const char *)strerror(errnum))
437 #endif
438 
439 #if !HAVE_STRLCPY
440 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
441 #endif
442 
443 #ifdef __INTERIX
444 /* XXX imake style */
445 #define makedev mkdev
446 extern int __cdecl seteuid(uid_t);
447 extern int __cdecl setegid(gid_t);
448 #endif
449 
450 #if defined(__COHERENT__)
451 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
452 /* this need not work everywhere, take care */
453 #define O_ACCMODE	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
454 #endif
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifndef O_BINARY
458 #define O_BINARY	0
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
462 #undef S_ISLNK
463 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
464 #define mksh_lstat	stat
465 #else
466 #define mksh_lstat	lstat
467 #endif
468 
469 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
470 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termios
471 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) tcgetattr((fd), (st))
472 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) tcsetattr((fd), TCSADRAIN, (st))
473 #else
474 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termio
475 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCGETA, (st))
476 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCSETAW, (st))
477 #endif
478 
479 #ifndef ISTRIP
480 #define ISTRIP		0
481 #endif
482 
483 
484 /* some useful #defines */
485 #ifdef EXTERN
486 # define E_INIT(i) = i
487 #else
488 # define E_INIT(i)
489 # define EXTERN extern
490 # define EXTERN_DEFINED
491 #endif
492 
493 /* define bit in flag */
494 #define BIT(i)		(1 << (i))
495 #define NELEM(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
496 
497 /*
498  * Make MAGIC a char that might be printed to make bugs more obvious, but
499  * not a char that is used often. Also, can't use the high bit as it causes
500  * portability problems (calling strchr(x, 0x80 | 'x') is error prone).
501  */
502 #define MAGIC		(7)	/* prefix for *?[!{,} during expand */
503 #define ISMAGIC(c)	((unsigned char)(c) == MAGIC)
504 
505 EXTERN const char *safe_prompt; /* safe prompt if PS1 substitution fails */
506 
507 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
508 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"LEGACY"
509 #else
510 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"MIRBSD"
511 #endif
512 EXTERN const char initvsn[] E_INIT("KSH_VERSION=@(#)" KSH_VERSIONNAME \
513     " KSH " MKSH_VERSION);
514 #define KSH_VERSION	(initvsn + /* "KSH_VERSION=@(#)" */ 16)
515 
516 EXTERN const char digits_uc[] E_INIT("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
517 EXTERN const char digits_lc[] E_INIT("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
518 #define letters_uc (digits_uc + 10)
519 #define letters_lc (digits_lc + 10)
520 
521 /*
522  * Evil hack for const correctness due to API brokenness
523  */
524 union mksh_cchack {
525 	char *rw;
526 	const char *ro;
527 };
528 union mksh_ccphack {
529 	char **rw;
530 	const char **ro;
531 };
532 
533 /*
534  * Evil hack since casting uint to sint is implementation-defined
535  */
536 typedef union {
537 	mksh_ari_t i;
538 	mksh_uari_t u;
539 } mksh_ari_u;
540 
541 /* for const debugging */
542 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC) && \
543     !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__SUNPRO_C)
544 char *ucstrchr(char *, int);
545 char *ucstrstr(char *, const char *);
546 #undef strchr
547 #define strchr ucstrchr
548 #define strstr ucstrstr
549 #define cstrchr(s,c) ({			\
550 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
551 					\
552 	in.ro = (s);			\
553 	out.rw = ucstrchr(in.rw, (c));	\
554 	(out.ro);			\
555 })
556 #define cstrstr(b,l) ({			\
557 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
558 					\
559 	in.ro = (b);			\
560 	out.rw = ucstrstr(in.rw, (l));	\
561 	(out.ro);			\
562 })
563 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(cstrchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
564 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(cstrstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
565 #else /* !DEBUG, !gcc */
566 #define cstrchr(s,c)	((const char *)strchr((s), (c)))
567 #define cstrstr(s,c)	((const char *)strstr((s), (c)))
568 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(strchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
569 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(strstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
570 #endif
571 
572 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(__COVERITY__)
573 #define mkssert(e)	do { if (!(e)) exit(255); } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
574 #ifndef DEBUG_LEAKS
575 #define DEBUG_LEAKS
576 #endif
577 #else
578 #define mkssert(e)	do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
579 #endif
580 
581 #if (!defined(MKSH_BUILDMAKEFILE4BSD) && !defined(MKSH_BUILDSH)) || (MKSH_BUILD_R != 521)
582 #error Must run Build.sh to compile this.
583 extern void thiswillneverbedefinedIhope(void);
584 int
im_sorry_dave(void)585 im_sorry_dave(void)
586 {
587 	/* I’m sorry, Dave. I’m afraid I can’t do that. */
588 	return (thiswillneverbedefinedIhope());
589 }
590 #endif
591 
592 /* use this ipv strchr(s, 0) but no side effects in s! */
593 #define strnul(s)	((s) + strlen(s))
594 
595 #define utf_ptradjx(src, dst) do {					\
596 	(dst) = (src) + utf_ptradj(src);				\
597 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
598 
599 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
600 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
601 	(d) = strdup_i((s), (ap));					\
602 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
603 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
604 	(d) = strndup_i((s), (n), (ap));				\
605 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
606 #else
607 /* be careful to evaluate arguments only once! */
608 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
609 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
610 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
611 									\
612 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
613 		size_t strdup_len = strlen(strdup_src) + 1;		\
614 		strdup_dst = alloc(strdup_len, (ap));			\
615 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strdup_len);		\
616 	}								\
617 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
618 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
619 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
620 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
621 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
622 									\
623 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
624 		size_t strndup_len = (n);				\
625 		strdup_dst = alloc(strndup_len + 1, (ap));		\
626 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strndup_len);		\
627 		strdup_dst[strndup_len] = '\0';				\
628 	}								\
629 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
630 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
631 #endif
632 
633 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
634 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
635 #define MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING	/* defined */
636 #endif
637 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
638 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
639 #endif
640 #undef MKSH_S_NOVI
641 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
642 #endif
643 
644 #ifdef MKSH_SMALL
645 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
646 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
647 #endif
648 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
649 #define MKSH_NOPWNAM		/* defined */
650 #endif
651 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
652 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
653 #endif
654 #endif
655 
656 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
657 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		0
658 #endif
659 
660 #if defined(MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK) && !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED)
661 #define MKSH_UNEMPLOYED		1
662 #endif
663 
664 /* these shall be smaller than 100 */
665 #ifdef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
666 #define NUFILE		32	/* Number of user-accessible files */
667 #define FDBASE		10	/* First file usable by Shell */
668 #else
669 #define NUFILE		56	/* Number of user-accessible files */
670 #define FDBASE		24	/* First file usable by Shell */
671 #endif
672 
673 /*
674  * simple grouping allocator
675  */
676 
677 
678 /* 0. OS API: where to get memory from and how to free it (grouped) */
679 
680 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by the memory allocator */
681 #define malloc_osi(sz)		malloc(sz)
682 #define realloc_osi(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
683 #define free_osimalloc(p)	free(p)
684 
685 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by mksh code */
686 #define malloc_osfunc(sz)	malloc(sz)
687 #define realloc_osfunc(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
688 #define free_osfunc(p)		free(p)
689 
690 #if HAVE_MKNOD
691 /* setmode(3) -> free(3) */
692 #define free_ossetmode(p)	free(p)
693 #endif
694 
695 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
696 /* GNU libc: get_current_dir_name(3) -> free(3) */
697 #define free_gnu_gcdn(p)	free(p)
698 #endif
699 
700 
701 /* 1. internal structure */
702 struct lalloc {
703 	struct lalloc *next;
704 };
705 
706 /* 2. sizes */
707 #define ALLOC_ITEM	struct lalloc
708 #define ALLOC_SIZE	(sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM))
709 
710 /* 3. group structure (only the same for lalloc.c) */
711 typedef struct lalloc Area;
712 
713 
714 EXTERN Area aperm;		/* permanent object space */
715 #define APERM	&aperm
716 #define ATEMP	&e->area
717 
718 /*
719  * flags (the order of these enums MUST match the order in misc.c(options[]))
720  */
721 enum sh_flag {
722 #define SHFLAGS_ENUMS
723 #include "sh_flags.gen"
724 	FNFLAGS		/* (place holder: how many flags are there) */
725 };
726 
727 #define Flag(f)	(shell_flags[(int)(f)])
728 #define UTFMODE	Flag(FUNICODE)
729 
730 /*
731  * parsing & execution environment
732  *
733  * note that kshlongjmp MUST NOT be passed 0 as second argument!
734  */
735 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSETJMP
736 #define kshjmp_buf	jmp_buf
737 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	_setjmp(jbuf)
738 #define kshlongjmp	_longjmp
739 #else
740 #define kshjmp_buf	sigjmp_buf
741 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	sigsetjmp((jbuf), 0)
742 #define kshlongjmp	siglongjmp
743 #endif
744 
745 struct sretrace_info;
746 struct yyrecursive_state;
747 
748 EXTERN struct sretrace_info *retrace_info E_INIT(NULL);
749 EXTERN int subshell_nesting_type E_INIT(0);
750 
751 extern struct env {
752 	ALLOC_ITEM alloc_INT;	/* internal, do not touch */
753 	Area area;		/* temporary allocation area */
754 	struct env *oenv;	/* link to previous environment */
755 	struct block *loc;	/* local variables and functions */
756 	short *savefd;		/* original redirected fds */
757 	struct temp *temps;	/* temp files */
758 	/* saved parser recursion state */
759 	struct yyrecursive_state *yyrecursive_statep;
760 	kshjmp_buf jbuf;	/* long jump back to env creator */
761 	uint8_t type;		/* environment type - see below */
762 	uint8_t flags;		/* EF_* */
763 } *e;
764 
765 /* struct env.type values */
766 #define E_NONE	0	/* dummy environment */
767 #define E_PARSE	1	/* parsing command # */
768 #define E_FUNC	2	/* executing function # */
769 #define E_INCL	3	/* including a file via . # */
770 #define E_EXEC	4	/* executing command tree */
771 #define E_LOOP	5	/* executing for/while # */
772 #define E_ERRH	6	/* general error handler # */
773 #define E_GONE	7	/* hidden in child */
774 /* # indicates env has valid jbuf (see unwind()) */
775 
776 /* struct env.flag values */
777 #define EF_BRKCONT_PASS	BIT(1)	/* set if E_LOOP must pass break/continue on */
778 #define EF_FAKE_SIGDIE	BIT(2)	/* hack to get info from unwind to quitenv */
779 
780 /* Do breaks/continues stop at env type e? */
781 #define STOP_BRKCONT(t)	((t) == E_NONE || (t) == E_PARSE || \
782 			    (t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
783 /* Do returns stop at env type e? */
784 #define STOP_RETURN(t)	((t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
785 
786 /* values for kshlongjmp(e->jbuf, i) */
787 /* note that i MUST NOT be zero */
788 #define LRETURN	1	/* return statement */
789 #define LEXIT	2	/* exit statement */
790 #define LERROR	3	/* errorf() called */
791 #define LLEAVE	4	/* untrappable exit/error */
792 #define LINTR	5	/* ^C noticed */
793 #define LBREAK	6	/* break statement */
794 #define LCONTIN	7	/* continue statement */
795 #define LSHELL	8	/* return to interactive shell() */
796 #define LAEXPR	9	/* error in arithmetic expression */
797 
798 /* sort of shell global state */
799 EXTERN pid_t procpid;		/* PID of executing process */
800 EXTERN int exstat;		/* exit status */
801 EXTERN int subst_exstat;	/* exit status of last $(..)/`..` */
802 EXTERN struct tbl *vp_pipest;	/* global PIPESTATUS array */
803 EXTERN short trap_exstat;	/* exit status before running a trap */
804 EXTERN uint8_t trap_nested;	/* running nested traps */
805 EXTERN uint8_t shell_flags[FNFLAGS];
806 EXTERN const char *kshname;	/* $0 */
807 EXTERN struct {
808 	uid_t kshuid_v;		/* real UID of shell */
809 	uid_t ksheuid_v;	/* effective UID of shell */
810 	gid_t kshgid_v;		/* real GID of shell */
811 	gid_t kshegid_v;	/* effective GID of shell */
812 	pid_t kshpgrp_v;	/* process group of shell */
813 	pid_t kshppid_v;	/* PID of parent of shell */
814 	pid_t kshpid_v;		/* $$, shell PID */
815 } rndsetupstate;
816 
817 #define kshpid		rndsetupstate.kshpid_v
818 #define kshpgrp		rndsetupstate.kshpgrp_v
819 #define kshuid		rndsetupstate.kshuid_v
820 #define ksheuid		rndsetupstate.ksheuid_v
821 #define kshgid		rndsetupstate.kshgid_v
822 #define kshegid		rndsetupstate.kshegid_v
823 #define kshppid		rndsetupstate.kshppid_v
824 
825 
826 /* option processing */
827 #define OF_CMDLINE	0x01	/* command line */
828 #define OF_SET		0x02	/* set builtin */
829 #define OF_SPECIAL	0x04	/* a special variable changing */
830 #define OF_INTERNAL	0x08	/* set internally by shell */
831 #define OF_FIRSTTIME	0x10	/* as early as possible, once */
832 #define OF_ANY		(OF_CMDLINE | OF_SET | OF_SPECIAL | OF_INTERNAL)
833 
834 /* null value for variable; comparison pointer for unset */
835 EXTERN char null[] E_INIT("");
836 /* helpers for string pooling */
837 EXTERN const char Tintovfl[] E_INIT("integer overflow %zu %c %zu prevented");
838 EXTERN const char Toomem[] E_INIT("can't allocate %zu data bytes");
839 #if defined(__GNUC__)
840 /* trust this to have string pooling; -Wformat bitches otherwise */
841 #define Tsynerr		"syntax error"
842 #else
843 EXTERN const char Tsynerr[] E_INIT("syntax error");
844 #endif
845 EXTERN const char Tselect[] E_INIT("select");
846 EXTERN const char T_typeset[] E_INIT("=typeset");
847 #define Ttypeset	(T_typeset + 1)		/* "typeset" */
848 EXTERN const char Talias[] E_INIT("alias");
849 EXTERN const char Tunalias[] E_INIT("unalias");
850 EXTERN const char Tcat[] E_INIT("cat");
851 #ifdef __OS2__
852 EXTERN const char Textproc[] E_INIT("extproc");
853 #endif
854 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
855 EXTERN const char Tprintf[] E_INIT("printf");
856 #endif
857 EXTERN const char Tsgset[] E_INIT("*=set");
858 #define Tset		(Tsgset + 2)		/* "set" */
859 EXTERN const char Tsgexport[] E_INIT("*=export");
860 #define Texport		(Tsgexport + 2)		/* "export" */
861 EXTERN const char Tsgreadonly[] E_INIT("*=readonly");
862 #define Treadonly	(Tsgreadonly + 2)	/* "readonly" */
863 EXTERN const char Tgbuiltin[] E_INIT("=builtin");
864 #define Tbuiltin	(Tgbuiltin + 1)		/* "builtin" */
865 EXTERN const char T_function[] E_INIT(" function");
866 #define Tfunction	(T_function + 1)	/* "function" */
867 EXTERN const char T_funny_command[] E_INIT("funny $() command");
868 #define Tcommand	(T_funny_command + 10)	/* "command" */
869 EXTERN const char TC_LEX1[] E_INIT("|&;<>() \t\n");
870 #define TC_IFSWS	(TC_LEX1 + 7)		/* space tab newline */
871 
872 typedef uint8_t Temp_type;
873 /* expanded heredoc */
874 #define TT_HEREDOC_EXP	0
875 /* temporary file used for history editing (fc -e) */
876 #define TT_HIST_EDIT	1
877 /* temporary file used during in-situ command substitution */
878 #define TT_FUNSUB	2
879 
880 /* temp/heredoc files. The file is removed when the struct is freed. */
881 struct temp {
882 	struct temp *next;
883 	struct shf *shf;
884 	/* pid of process parsed here-doc */
885 	pid_t pid;
886 	Temp_type type;
887 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
888 	char tffn[3];
889 };
890 
891 /*
892  * stdio and our IO routines
893  */
894 
895 #define shl_xtrace	(&shf_iob[0])	/* for set -x */
896 #define shl_stdout	(&shf_iob[1])
897 #define shl_out		(&shf_iob[2])
898 #ifdef DF
899 #define shl_dbg		(&shf_iob[3])	/* for DF() */
900 #endif
901 EXTERN bool shl_stdout_ok;
902 
903 /*
904  * trap handlers
905  */
906 typedef struct trap {
907 	const char *name;	/* short name */
908 	const char *mess;	/* descriptive name */
909 	char *trap;		/* trap command */
910 	sig_t cursig;		/* current handler (valid if TF_ORIG_* set) */
911 	sig_t shtrap;		/* shell signal handler */
912 	int signal;		/* signal number */
913 	int flags;		/* TF_* */
914 	volatile sig_atomic_t set; /* trap pending */
915 } Trap;
916 
917 /* values for Trap.flags */
918 #define TF_SHELL_USES	BIT(0)	/* shell uses signal, user can't change */
919 #define TF_USER_SET	BIT(1)	/* user has (tried to) set trap */
920 #define TF_ORIG_IGN	BIT(2)	/* original action was SIG_IGN */
921 #define TF_ORIG_DFL	BIT(3)	/* original action was SIG_DFL */
922 #define TF_EXEC_IGN	BIT(4)	/* restore SIG_IGN just before exec */
923 #define TF_EXEC_DFL	BIT(5)	/* restore SIG_DFL just before exec */
924 #define TF_DFL_INTR	BIT(6)	/* when received, default action is LINTR */
925 #define TF_TTY_INTR	BIT(7)	/* tty generated signal (see j_waitj) */
926 #define TF_CHANGED	BIT(8)	/* used by runtrap() to detect trap changes */
927 #define TF_FATAL	BIT(9)	/* causes termination if not trapped */
928 
929 /* values for setsig()/setexecsig() flags argument */
930 #define SS_RESTORE_MASK	0x3	/* how to restore a signal before an exec() */
931 #define SS_RESTORE_CURR	0	/* leave current handler in place */
932 #define SS_RESTORE_ORIG	1	/* restore original handler */
933 #define SS_RESTORE_DFL	2	/* restore to SIG_DFL */
934 #define SS_RESTORE_IGN	3	/* restore to SIG_IGN */
935 #define SS_FORCE	BIT(3)	/* set signal even if original signal ignored */
936 #define SS_USER		BIT(4)	/* user is doing the set (ie, trap command) */
937 #define SS_SHTRAP	BIT(5)	/* trap for internal use (ALRM, CHLD, WINCH) */
938 
939 #define ksh_SIGEXIT 0		/* for trap EXIT */
940 #define ksh_SIGERR  ksh_NSIG	/* for trap ERR */
941 
942 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t trap;	/* traps pending? */
943 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t intrsig;	/* pending trap interrupts command */
944 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t fatal_trap; /* received a fatal signal */
945 extern Trap sigtraps[ksh_NSIG + 1];
946 
947 /* got_winch = 1 when we need to re-adjust the window size */
948 #ifdef SIGWINCH
949 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t got_winch E_INIT(1);
950 #else
951 #define got_winch	true
952 #endif
953 
954 /*
955  * TMOUT support
956  */
957 /* values for ksh_tmout_state */
958 enum tmout_enum {
959 	TMOUT_EXECUTING = 0,	/* executing commands */
960 	TMOUT_READING,		/* waiting for input */
961 	TMOUT_LEAVING		/* have timed out */
962 };
963 EXTERN unsigned int ksh_tmout;
964 EXTERN enum tmout_enum ksh_tmout_state E_INIT(TMOUT_EXECUTING);
965 
966 /* For "You have stopped jobs" message */
967 EXTERN bool really_exit;
968 
969 /*
970  * fast character classes
971  */
972 #define C_ALPHA	 BIT(0)		/* a-z_A-Z */
973 #define C_DIGIT	 BIT(1)		/* 0-9 */
974 #define C_LEX1	 BIT(2)		/* \t \n\0|&;<>() */
975 #define C_VAR1	 BIT(3)		/* *@#!$-? */
976 #define C_IFSWS	 BIT(4)		/* \t \n (IFS white space) */
977 #define C_SUBOP1 BIT(5)		/* "=-+?" */
978 #define C_QUOTE	 BIT(6)		/* \t\n "#$&'()*;<=>?[\]`| (needing quoting) */
979 #define C_IFS	 BIT(7)		/* $IFS */
980 #define C_SUBOP2 BIT(8)		/* "#%" (magic, see below) */
981 
982 extern unsigned char chtypes[];
983 
984 #define ctype(c, t)	tobool( ((t) == C_SUBOP2) ?			\
985 			    (((c) == '#' || (c) == '%') ? 1 : 0) :	\
986 			    (chtypes[(unsigned char)(c)] & (t)) )
987 #define ord(c)		((int)(unsigned char)(c))
988 #define ksh_isalphx(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA)
989 #define ksh_isalnux(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA | C_DIGIT)
990 #define ksh_isdigit(c)	(((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '9'))
991 #define ksh_islower(c)	(((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z'))
992 #define ksh_isupper(c)	(((c) >= 'A') && ((c) <= 'Z'))
993 #define ksh_tolower(c)	(ksh_isupper(c) ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : (c))
994 #define ksh_toupper(c)	(ksh_islower(c) ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : (c))
995 #define ksh_isdash(s)	(((s)[0] == '-') && ((s)[1] == '\0'))
996 #define ksh_isspace(c)	((((c) >= 0x09) && ((c) <= 0x0D)) || ((c) == 0x20))
997 #define ksh_eq(c,u,l)	(((c) | 0x20) == (l))
998 #define ksh_numdig(c)	((c) - ord('0'))
999 #define ksh_numuc(c)	((c) - ord('A'))
1000 #define ksh_numlc(c)	((c) - ord('a'))
1001 
1002 EXTERN int ifs0 E_INIT(' ');	/* for "$*" */
1003 
1004 /* Argument parsing for built-in commands and getopts command */
1005 
1006 /* Values for Getopt.flags */
1007 #define GF_ERROR	BIT(0)	/* call errorf() if there is an error */
1008 #define GF_PLUSOPT	BIT(1)	/* allow +c as an option */
1009 #define GF_NONAME	BIT(2)	/* don't print argv[0] in errors */
1010 
1011 /* Values for Getopt.info */
1012 #define GI_MINUS	BIT(0)	/* an option started with -... */
1013 #define GI_PLUS		BIT(1)	/* an option started with +... */
1014 #define GI_MINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* arguments were ended with -- */
1015 
1016 /* in case some OS defines these */
1017 #undef optarg
1018 #undef optind
1019 
1020 typedef struct {
1021 	const char *optarg;
1022 	int optind;
1023 	int uoptind;		/* what user sees in $OPTIND */
1024 	int flags;		/* see GF_* */
1025 	int info;		/* see GI_* */
1026 	unsigned int p;		/* 0 or index into argv[optind - 1] */
1027 	char buf[2];		/* for bad option OPTARG value */
1028 } Getopt;
1029 
1030 EXTERN Getopt builtin_opt;	/* for shell builtin commands */
1031 EXTERN Getopt user_opt;		/* parsing state for getopts builtin command */
1032 
1033 /* This for co-processes */
1034 
1035 /* something that won't (realisticly) wrap */
1036 typedef int Coproc_id;
1037 
1038 struct coproc {
1039 	void *job;	/* 0 or job of co-process using input pipe */
1040 	int read;	/* pipe from co-process's stdout */
1041 	int readw;	/* other side of read (saved temporarily) */
1042 	int write;	/* pipe to co-process's stdin */
1043 	int njobs;	/* number of live jobs using output pipe */
1044 	Coproc_id id;	/* id of current output pipe */
1045 };
1046 EXTERN struct coproc coproc;
1047 
1048 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1049 /* used in jobs.c and by coprocess stuff in exec.c and select() calls */
1050 EXTERN sigset_t		sm_default, sm_sigchld;
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 /* name of called builtin function (used by error functions) */
1054 EXTERN const char *builtin_argv0;
1055 /* is called builtin SPEC_BI? (also KEEPASN, odd use though) */
1056 EXTERN bool builtin_spec;
1057 
1058 /* current working directory */
1059 EXTERN char	*current_wd;
1060 
1061 /* input line size */
1062 #define LINE		(4096 - ALLOC_SIZE)
1063 /*
1064  * Minimum required space to work with on a line - if the prompt leaves
1065  * less space than this on a line, the prompt is truncated.
1066  */
1067 #define MIN_EDIT_SPACE	7
1068 /*
1069  * Minimum allowed value for x_cols: 2 for prompt, 3 for " < " at end of line
1070  */
1071 #define MIN_COLS	(2 + MIN_EDIT_SPACE + 3)
1072 #define MIN_LINS	3
1073 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_cols E_INIT(80);	/* tty columns */
1074 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_lins E_INIT(24);	/* tty lines */
1075 
1076 
1077 /* Determine the location of the system (common) profile */
1078 
1079 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR
1080 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR	"/etc"
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 #define MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/profile"
1084 #define MKSH_SUID_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/suid_profile"
1085 
1086 
1087 /* Used by v_evaluate() and setstr() to control action when error occurs */
1088 #define KSH_UNWIND_ERROR	0	/* unwind the stack (kshlongjmp) */
1089 #define KSH_RETURN_ERROR	1	/* return 1/0 for success/failure */
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Shell file I/O routines
1093  */
1094 
1095 #define SHF_BSIZE		512
1096 
1097 #define shf_fileno(shf)		((shf)->fd)
1098 #define shf_setfileno(shf,nfd)	((shf)->fd = (nfd))
1099 #define shf_getc_i(shf)		((shf)->rnleft > 0 ? \
1100 				    (shf)->rnleft--, *(shf)->rp++ : \
1101 				    shf_getchar(shf))
1102 #define shf_putc_i(c, shf)	((shf)->wnleft == 0 ? \
1103 				    shf_putchar((c), (shf)) : \
1104 				    ((shf)->wnleft--, *(shf)->wp++ = (c)))
1105 #define shf_eof(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_EOF)
1106 #define shf_error(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_ERROR)
1107 #define shf_errno(shf)		((shf)->errnosv)
1108 #define shf_clearerr(shf)	((shf)->flags &= ~(SHF_EOF | SHF_ERROR))
1109 
1110 /* Flags passed to shf_*open() */
1111 #define SHF_RD		0x0001
1112 #define SHF_WR		0x0002
1113 #define SHF_RDWR	(SHF_RD|SHF_WR)
1114 #define SHF_ACCMODE	0x0003		/* mask */
1115 #define SHF_GETFL	0x0004		/* use fcntl() to figure RD/WR flags */
1116 #define SHF_UNBUF	0x0008		/* unbuffered I/O */
1117 #define SHF_CLEXEC	0x0010		/* set close on exec flag */
1118 #define SHF_MAPHI	0x0020		/* make fd > FDBASE (and close orig)
1119 					 * (shf_open() only) */
1120 #define SHF_DYNAMIC	0x0040		/* string: increase buffer as needed */
1121 #define SHF_INTERRUPT	0x0080		/* EINTR in read/write causes error */
1122 /* Flags used internally */
1123 #define SHF_STRING	0x0100		/* a string, not a file */
1124 #define SHF_ALLOCS	0x0200		/* shf and shf->buf were alloc()ed */
1125 #define SHF_ALLOCB	0x0400		/* shf->buf was alloc()ed */
1126 #define SHF_ERROR	0x0800		/* read()/write() error */
1127 #define SHF_EOF		0x1000		/* read eof (sticky) */
1128 #define SHF_READING	0x2000		/* currently reading: rnleft,rp valid */
1129 #define SHF_WRITING	0x4000		/* currently writing: wnleft,wp valid */
1130 
1131 
1132 struct shf {
1133 	Area *areap;		/* area shf/buf were allocated in */
1134 	unsigned char *rp;	/* read: current position in buffer */
1135 	unsigned char *wp;	/* write: current position in buffer */
1136 	unsigned char *buf;	/* buffer */
1137 	ssize_t bsize;		/* actual size of buf */
1138 	ssize_t rbsize;		/* size of buffer (1 if SHF_UNBUF) */
1139 	ssize_t rnleft;		/* read: how much data left in buffer */
1140 	ssize_t wbsize;		/* size of buffer (0 if SHF_UNBUF) */
1141 	ssize_t wnleft;		/* write: how much space left in buffer */
1142 	int flags;		/* see SHF_* */
1143 	int fd;			/* file descriptor */
1144 	int errnosv;		/* saved value of errno after error */
1145 };
1146 
1147 extern struct shf shf_iob[];
1148 
1149 struct table {
1150 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate entries */
1151 	struct tbl **tbls;	/* hashed table items */
1152 	size_t nfree;		/* free table entries */
1153 	uint8_t tshift;		/* table size (2^tshift) */
1154 };
1155 
1156 /* table item */
1157 struct tbl {
1158 	/* Area to allocate from */
1159 	Area *areap;
1160 	/* value */
1161 	union {
1162 		char *s;			/* string */
1163 		mksh_ari_t i;			/* integer */
1164 		mksh_uari_t u;			/* unsigned integer */
1165 		int (*f)(const char **);	/* built-in command */
1166 		struct op *t;			/* "function" tree */
1167 	} val;
1168 	union {
1169 		struct tbl *array;	/* array values */
1170 		const char *fpath;	/* temporary path to undef function */
1171 	} u;
1172 	union {
1173 		int field;		/* field with for -L/-R/-Z */
1174 		int errnov;		/* CEXEC/CTALIAS */
1175 	} u2;
1176 	union {
1177 		uint32_t hval;		/* hash(name) */
1178 		uint32_t index;		/* index for an array */
1179 	} ua;
1180 	/*
1181 	 * command type (see below), base (if INTEGER),
1182 	 * offset from val.s of value (if EXPORT)
1183 	 */
1184 	int type;
1185 	/* flags (see below) */
1186 	uint32_t flag;
1187 
1188 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
1189 	char name[4];
1190 };
1191 
1192 EXTERN struct tbl vtemp;
1193 /* set by global() and local() */
1194 EXTERN bool last_lookup_was_array;
1195 
1196 /* common flag bits */
1197 #define ALLOC		BIT(0)	/* val.s has been allocated */
1198 #define DEFINED		BIT(1)	/* is defined in block */
1199 #define ISSET		BIT(2)	/* has value, vp->val.[si] */
1200 #define EXPORT		BIT(3)	/* exported variable/function */
1201 #define TRACE		BIT(4)	/* var: user flagged, func: execution tracing */
1202 /* (start non-common flags at 8) */
1203 /* flag bits used for variables */
1204 #define SPECIAL		BIT(8)	/* PATH, IFS, SECONDS, etc */
1205 #define INTEGER		BIT(9)	/* val.i contains integer value */
1206 #define RDONLY		BIT(10)	/* read-only variable */
1207 #define LOCAL		BIT(11)	/* for local typeset() */
1208 #define ARRAY		BIT(13)	/* array */
1209 #define LJUST		BIT(14)	/* left justify */
1210 #define RJUST		BIT(15)	/* right justify */
1211 #define ZEROFIL		BIT(16)	/* 0 filled if RJUSTIFY, strip 0s if LJUSTIFY */
1212 #define LCASEV		BIT(17)	/* convert to lower case */
1213 #define UCASEV_AL	BIT(18) /* convert to upper case / autoload function */
1214 #define INT_U		BIT(19)	/* unsigned integer */
1215 #define INT_L		BIT(20)	/* long integer (no-op but used as magic) */
1216 #define IMPORT		BIT(21)	/* flag to typeset(): no arrays, must have = */
1217 #define LOCAL_COPY	BIT(22)	/* with LOCAL - copy attrs from existing var */
1218 #define EXPRINEVAL	BIT(23)	/* contents currently being evaluated */
1219 #define EXPRLVALUE	BIT(24)	/* useable as lvalue (temp flag) */
1220 #define AINDEX		BIT(25) /* array index >0 = ua.index filled in */
1221 #define ASSOC		BIT(26) /* ARRAY ? associative : reference */
1222 /* flag bits used for taliases/builtins/aliases/keywords/functions */
1223 #define KEEPASN		BIT(8)	/* keep command assignments (eg, var=x cmd) */
1224 #define FINUSE		BIT(9)	/* function being executed */
1225 #define FDELETE		BIT(10)	/* function deleted while it was executing */
1226 #define FKSH		BIT(11)	/* function defined with function x (vs x()) */
1227 #define SPEC_BI		BIT(12)	/* a POSIX special builtin */
1228 /*
1229  * Attributes that can be set by the user (used to decide if an unset
1230  * param should be repoted by set/typeset). Does not include ARRAY or
1231  * LOCAL.
1232  */
1233 #define USERATTRIB	(EXPORT|INTEGER|RDONLY|LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|\
1234 			    LCASEV|UCASEV_AL|INT_U|INT_L)
1235 
1236 #define arrayindex(vp)	((unsigned long)((vp)->flag & AINDEX ? \
1237 			    (vp)->ua.index : 0))
1238 
1239 enum namerefflag {
1240 	SRF_NOP,
1241 	SRF_ENABLE,
1242 	SRF_DISABLE
1243 };
1244 
1245 /* command types */
1246 #define CNONE		0	/* undefined */
1247 #define CSHELL		1	/* built-in */
1248 #define CFUNC		2	/* function */
1249 #define CEXEC		4	/* executable command */
1250 #define CALIAS		5	/* alias */
1251 #define CKEYWD		6	/* keyword */
1252 #define CTALIAS		7	/* tracked alias */
1253 
1254 /* Flags for findcom()/comexec() */
1255 #define FC_SPECBI	BIT(0)	/* special builtin */
1256 #define FC_FUNC		BIT(1)	/* function */
1257 #define FC_NORMBI	BIT(2)	/* not special builtin */
1258 #define FC_BI		(FC_SPECBI | FC_NORMBI)
1259 #define FC_PATH		BIT(3)	/* do path search */
1260 #define FC_DEFPATH	BIT(4)	/* use default path in path search */
1261 
1262 
1263 #define AF_ARGV_ALLOC	0x1	/* argv[] array allocated */
1264 #define AF_ARGS_ALLOCED	0x2	/* argument strings allocated */
1265 #define AI_ARGV(a, i)	((i) == 0 ? (a).argv[0] : (a).argv[(i) - (a).skip])
1266 #define AI_ARGC(a)	((a).ai_argc - (a).skip)
1267 
1268 /* Argument info. Used for $#, $* for shell, functions, includes, etc. */
1269 struct arg_info {
1270 	const char **argv;
1271 	int flags;	/* AF_* */
1272 	int ai_argc;
1273 	int skip;	/* first arg is argv[0], second is argv[1 + skip] */
1274 };
1275 
1276 /*
1277  * activation record for function blocks
1278  */
1279 struct block {
1280 	Area area;		/* area to allocate things */
1281 	const char **argv;
1282 	char *error;		/* error handler */
1283 	char *exit;		/* exit handler */
1284 	struct block *next;	/* enclosing block */
1285 	struct table vars;	/* local variables */
1286 	struct table funs;	/* local functions */
1287 	Getopt getopts_state;
1288 	int argc;
1289 	int flags;		/* see BF_* */
1290 };
1291 
1292 /* Values for struct block.flags */
1293 #define BF_DOGETOPTS	BIT(0)	/* save/restore getopts state */
1294 #define BF_STOPENV	BIT(1)	/* do not export further */
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Used by ktwalk() and ktnext() routines.
1298  */
1299 struct tstate {
1300 	struct tbl **next;
1301 	ssize_t left;
1302 };
1303 
1304 EXTERN struct table taliases;	/* tracked aliases */
1305 EXTERN struct table builtins;	/* built-in commands */
1306 EXTERN struct table aliases;	/* aliases */
1307 EXTERN struct table keywords;	/* keywords */
1308 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1309 EXTERN struct table homedirs;	/* homedir() cache */
1310 #endif
1311 
1312 struct builtin {
1313 	const char *name;
1314 	int (*func)(const char **);
1315 };
1316 
1317 extern const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[];
1318 
1319 /* values for set_prompt() */
1320 #define PS1	0	/* command */
1321 #define PS2	1	/* command continuation */
1322 
1323 EXTERN char *path;		/* copy of either PATH or def_path */
1324 EXTERN const char *def_path;	/* path to use if PATH not set */
1325 EXTERN char *tmpdir;		/* TMPDIR value */
1326 EXTERN const char *prompt;
1327 EXTERN uint8_t cur_prompt;	/* PS1 or PS2 */
1328 EXTERN int current_lineno;	/* LINENO value */
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Description of a command or an operation on commands.
1332  */
1333 struct op {
1334 	const char **args;		/* arguments to a command */
1335 	char **vars;			/* variable assignments */
1336 	struct ioword **ioact;		/* IO actions (eg, < > >>) */
1337 	struct op *left, *right;	/* descendents */
1338 	char *str;			/* word for case; identifier for for,
1339 					 * select, and functions;
1340 					 * path to execute for TEXEC;
1341 					 * time hook for TCOM.
1342 					 */
1343 	int lineno;			/* TCOM/TFUNC: LINENO for this */
1344 	short type;			/* operation type, see below */
1345 	/* WARNING: newtp(), tcopy() use evalflags = 0 to clear union */
1346 	union {
1347 		/* TCOM: arg expansion eval() flags */
1348 		short evalflags;
1349 		/* TFUNC: function x (vs x()) */
1350 		short ksh_func;
1351 		/* TPAT: termination character */
1352 		char charflag;
1353 	} u;
1354 };
1355 
1356 /* Tree.type values */
1357 #define TEOF		0
1358 #define TCOM		1	/* command */
1359 #define TPAREN		2	/* (c-list) */
1360 #define TPIPE		3	/* a | b */
1361 #define TLIST		4	/* a ; b */
1362 #define TOR		5	/* || */
1363 #define TAND		6	/* && */
1364 #define TBANG		7	/* ! */
1365 #define TDBRACKET	8	/* [[ .. ]] */
1366 #define TFOR		9
1367 #define TSELECT		10
1368 #define TCASE		11
1369 #define TIF		12
1370 #define TWHILE		13
1371 #define TUNTIL		14
1372 #define TELIF		15
1373 #define TPAT		16	/* pattern in case */
1374 #define TBRACE		17	/* {c-list} */
1375 #define TASYNC		18	/* c & */
1376 #define TFUNCT		19	/* function name { command; } */
1377 #define TTIME		20	/* time pipeline */
1378 #define TEXEC		21	/* fork/exec eval'd TCOM */
1379 #define TCOPROC		22	/* coprocess |& */
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * prefix codes for words in command tree
1383  */
1384 #define EOS	0	/* end of string */
1385 #define CHAR	1	/* unquoted character */
1386 #define QCHAR	2	/* quoted character */
1387 #define COMSUB	3	/* $() substitution (0 terminated) */
1388 #define EXPRSUB	4	/* $(()) substitution (0 terminated) */
1389 #define OQUOTE	5	/* opening " or ' */
1390 #define CQUOTE	6	/* closing " or ' */
1391 #define OSUBST	7	/* opening ${ subst (followed by { or X) */
1392 #define CSUBST	8	/* closing } of above (followed by } or X) */
1393 #define OPAT	9	/* open pattern: *(, @(, etc. */
1394 #define SPAT	10	/* separate pattern: | */
1395 #define CPAT	11	/* close pattern: ) */
1396 #define ADELIM	12	/* arbitrary delimiter: ${foo:2:3} ${foo/bar/baz} */
1397 #define FUNSUB	14	/* ${ foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
1398 #define VALSUB	15	/* ${|foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
1399 
1400 /*
1401  * IO redirection
1402  */
1403 struct ioword {
1404 	char *ioname;		/* filename (unused if heredoc) */
1405 	char *delim;		/* delimiter for <<, <<- */
1406 	char *heredoc;		/* content of heredoc */
1407 	unsigned short ioflag;	/* action (below) */
1408 	short unit;		/* unit (fd) affected */
1409 };
1410 
1411 /* ioword.flag - type of redirection */
1412 #define IOTYPE		0xF	/* type: bits 0:3 */
1413 #define IOREAD		0x1	/* < */
1414 #define IOWRITE		0x2	/* > */
1415 #define IORDWR		0x3	/* <>: todo */
1416 #define IOHERE		0x4	/* << (here file) */
1417 #define IOCAT		0x5	/* >> */
1418 #define IODUP		0x6	/* <&/>& */
1419 #define IOEVAL		BIT(4)	/* expand in << */
1420 #define IOSKIP		BIT(5)	/* <<-, skip ^\t* */
1421 #define IOCLOB		BIT(6)	/* >|, override -o noclobber */
1422 #define IORDUP		BIT(7)	/* x<&y (as opposed to x>&y) */
1423 #define IONAMEXP	BIT(8)	/* name has been expanded */
1424 #define IOBASH		BIT(9)	/* &> etc. */
1425 #define IOHERESTR	BIT(10)	/* <<< (here string) */
1426 #define IONDELIM	BIT(11)	/* null delimiter (<<) */
1427 
1428 /* execute/exchild flags */
1429 #define XEXEC	BIT(0)		/* execute without forking */
1430 #define XFORK	BIT(1)		/* fork before executing */
1431 #define XBGND	BIT(2)		/* command & */
1432 #define XPIPEI	BIT(3)		/* input is pipe */
1433 #define XPIPEO	BIT(4)		/* output is pipe */
1434 #define XXCOM	BIT(5)		/* `...` command */
1435 #define XPCLOSE	BIT(6)		/* exchild: close close_fd in parent */
1436 #define XCCLOSE	BIT(7)		/* exchild: close close_fd in child */
1437 #define XERROK	BIT(8)		/* non-zero exit ok (for set -e) */
1438 #define XCOPROC BIT(9)		/* starting a co-process */
1439 #define XTIME	BIT(10)		/* timing TCOM command */
1440 #define XPIPEST	BIT(11)		/* want PIPESTATUS */
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * flags to control expansion of words (assumed by t->evalflags to fit
1444  * in a short)
1445  */
1446 #define DOBLANK	BIT(0)		/* perform blank interpretation */
1447 #define DOGLOB	BIT(1)		/* expand [?* */
1448 #define DOPAT	BIT(2)		/* quote *?[ */
1449 #define DOTILDE	BIT(3)		/* normal ~ expansion (first char) */
1450 #define DONTRUNCOMMAND BIT(4)	/* do not run $(command) things */
1451 #define DOASNTILDE BIT(5)	/* assignment ~ expansion (after =, :) */
1452 #define DOBRACE BIT(6)		/* used by expand(): do brace expansion */
1453 #define DOMAGIC BIT(7)		/* used by expand(): string contains MAGIC */
1454 #define DOTEMP	BIT(8)		/* dito: in word part of ${..[%#=?]..} */
1455 #define DOVACHECK BIT(9)	/* var assign check (for typeset, set, etc) */
1456 #define DOMARKDIRS BIT(10)	/* force markdirs behaviour */
1457 #define DOTCOMEXEC BIT(11)	/* not an eval flag, used by sh -c hack */
1458 #define DOSCALAR BIT(12)	/* change field handling to non-list context */
1459 #define DOHEREDOC BIT(13)	/* change scalar handling to heredoc body */
1460 #define DOHERESTR BIT(14)	/* append a newline char */
1461 
1462 #define X_EXTRA	20	/* this many extra bytes in X string */
1463 
1464 typedef struct XString {
1465 	char *end, *beg;	/* end, begin of string */
1466 	size_t len;		/* length */
1467 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate/free from */
1468 } XString;
1469 
1470 typedef char *XStringP;
1471 
1472 /* initialise expandable string */
1473 #define XinitN(xs, length, area) do {				\
1474 	(xs).len = (length);					\
1475 	(xs).areap = (area);					\
1476 	(xs).beg = alloc((xs).len + X_EXTRA, (xs).areap);	\
1477 	(xs).end = (xs).beg + (xs).len;				\
1478 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1479 #define Xinit(xs, xp, length, area) do {			\
1480 	XinitN((xs), (length), (area));				\
1481 	(xp) = (xs).beg;					\
1482 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1483 
1484 /* stuff char into string */
1485 #define Xput(xs, xp, c)	(*xp++ = (c))
1486 
1487 /* check if there are at least n bytes left */
1488 #define XcheckN(xs, xp, n) do {					\
1489 	ssize_t more = ((xp) + (n)) - (xs).end;			\
1490 	if (more > 0)						\
1491 		(xp) = Xcheck_grow(&(xs), (xp), (size_t)more);	\
1492 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1493 
1494 /* check for overflow, expand string */
1495 #define Xcheck(xs, xp)	XcheckN((xs), (xp), 1)
1496 
1497 /* free string */
1498 #define Xfree(xs, xp)	afree((xs).beg, (xs).areap)
1499 
1500 /* close, return string */
1501 #define Xclose(xs, xp)	aresize((xs).beg, (xp) - (xs).beg, (xs).areap)
1502 
1503 /* begin of string */
1504 #define Xstring(xs, xp)	((xs).beg)
1505 
1506 #define Xnleft(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xp))	/* may be less than 0 */
1507 #define Xlength(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
1508 #define Xsize(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xs).beg)
1509 #define Xsavepos(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
1510 #define Xrestpos(xs, xp, n)	((xs).beg + (n))
1511 
1512 char *Xcheck_grow(XString *, const char *, size_t);
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * expandable vector of generic pointers
1516  */
1517 
1518 typedef struct {
1519 	/* begin of allocated area */
1520 	void **beg;
1521 	/* currently used number of entries */
1522 	size_t len;
1523 	/* allocated number of entries */
1524 	size_t siz;
1525 } XPtrV;
1526 
1527 #define XPinit(x, n)	do {					\
1528 	(x).siz = (n);						\
1529 	(x).len = 0;						\
1530 	(x).beg = alloc2((x).siz, sizeof(void *), ATEMP);	\
1531 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)					\
1532 
1533 #define XPput(x, p)	do {					\
1534 	if ((x).len == (x).siz) {				\
1535 		(x).beg = aresize2((x).beg, (x).siz,		\
1536 		    2 * sizeof(void *), ATEMP);			\
1537 		(x).siz <<= 1;					\
1538 	}							\
1539 	(x).beg[(x).len++] = (p);				\
1540 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1541 
1542 #define XPptrv(x)	((x).beg)
1543 #define XPsize(x)	((x).len)
1544 #define XPclose(x)	aresize2((x).beg, XPsize(x), sizeof(void *), ATEMP)
1545 #define XPfree(x)	afree((x).beg, ATEMP)
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Lexer internals
1549  */
1550 
1551 typedef struct source Source;
1552 struct source {
1553 	const char *str;	/* input pointer */
1554 	const char *start;	/* start of current buffer */
1555 	union {
1556 		const char **strv;	/* string [] */
1557 		struct shf *shf;	/* shell file */
1558 		struct tbl *tblp;	/* alias (SF_HASALIAS) */
1559 		char *freeme;		/* also for SREREAD */
1560 	} u;
1561 	const char *file;	/* input file name */
1562 	int	type;		/* input type */
1563 	int	line;		/* line number */
1564 	int	errline;	/* line the error occurred on (0 if not set) */
1565 	int	flags;		/* SF_* */
1566 	Area	*areap;
1567 	Source *next;		/* stacked source */
1568 	XString	xs;		/* input buffer */
1569 	char	ugbuf[2];	/* buffer for ungetsc() (SREREAD) and
1570 				 * alias (SALIAS) */
1571 };
1572 
1573 /* Source.type values */
1574 #define SEOF		0	/* input EOF */
1575 #define SFILE		1	/* file input */
1576 #define SSTDIN		2	/* read stdin */
1577 #define SSTRING		3	/* string */
1578 #define SWSTR		4	/* string without \n */
1579 #define SWORDS		5	/* string[] */
1580 #define SWORDSEP	6	/* string[] separator */
1581 #define SALIAS		7	/* alias expansion */
1582 #define SREREAD		8	/* read ahead to be re-scanned */
1583 #define SSTRINGCMDLINE	9	/* string from "mksh -c ..." */
1584 
1585 /* Source.flags values */
1586 #define SF_ECHO		BIT(0)	/* echo input to shlout */
1587 #define SF_ALIAS	BIT(1)	/* faking space at end of alias */
1588 #define SF_ALIASEND	BIT(2)	/* faking space at end of alias */
1589 #define SF_TTY		BIT(3)	/* type == SSTDIN & it is a tty */
1590 #define SF_HASALIAS	BIT(4)	/* u.tblp valid (SALIAS, SEOF) */
1591 #define SF_MAYEXEC	BIT(5)	/* special sh -c optimisation hack */
1592 
1593 typedef union {
1594 	int i;
1595 	char *cp;
1596 	char **wp;
1597 	struct op *o;
1598 	struct ioword *iop;
1599 } YYSTYPE;
1600 
1601 /* If something is added here, add it to tokentab[] in syn.c as well */
1602 #define LWORD		256
1603 #define LOGAND		257	/* && */
1604 #define LOGOR		258	/* || */
1605 #define BREAK		259	/* ;; */
1606 #define IF		260
1607 #define THEN		261
1608 #define ELSE		262
1609 #define ELIF		263
1610 #define FI		264
1611 #define CASE		265
1612 #define ESAC		266
1613 #define FOR		267
1614 #define SELECT		268
1615 #define WHILE		269
1616 #define UNTIL		270
1617 #define DO		271
1618 #define DONE		272
1619 #define IN		273
1620 #define FUNCTION	274
1621 #define TIME		275
1622 #define REDIR		276
1623 #define MDPAREN		277	/* (( )) */
1624 #define BANG		278	/* ! */
1625 #define DBRACKET	279	/* [[ .. ]] */
1626 #define COPROC		280	/* |& */
1627 #define BRKEV		281	/* ;| */
1628 #define BRKFT		282	/* ;& */
1629 #define YYERRCODE	300
1630 
1631 /* flags to yylex */
1632 #define CONTIN		BIT(0)	/* skip new lines to complete command */
1633 #define ONEWORD		BIT(1)	/* single word for substitute() */
1634 #define ALIAS		BIT(2)	/* recognise alias */
1635 #define KEYWORD		BIT(3)	/* recognise keywords */
1636 #define LETEXPR		BIT(4)	/* get expression inside (( )) */
1637 #define CMDASN		BIT(5)	/* parse x[1 & 2] as one word, for typeset */
1638 #define HEREDOC 	BIT(6)	/* parsing a here document body */
1639 #define ESACONLY	BIT(7)	/* only accept esac keyword */
1640 #define CMDWORD		BIT(8)	/* parsing simple command (alias related) */
1641 #define HEREDELIM	BIT(9)	/* parsing <<,<<- delimiter */
1642 #define LQCHAR		BIT(10)	/* source string contains QCHAR */
1643 
1644 #define HERES		10	/* max number of << in line */
1645 
1646 #undef CTRL
1647 #define	CTRL(x)		((x) == '?' ? 0x7F : (x) & 0x1F)	/* ASCII */
1648 #define	UNCTRL(x)	((x) ^ 0x40)				/* ASCII */
1649 #define	ISCTRL(x)	(((signed char)((uint8_t)(x) + 1)) < 33)
1650 
1651 #define IDENT		64
1652 
1653 EXTERN Source *source;		/* yyparse/yylex source */
1654 EXTERN YYSTYPE yylval;		/* result from yylex */
1655 EXTERN struct ioword *heres[HERES], **herep;
1656 EXTERN char ident[IDENT + 1];
1657 
1658 EXTERN char **history;		/* saved commands */
1659 EXTERN char **histptr;		/* last history item */
1660 EXTERN mksh_ari_t histsize;	/* history size */
1661 
1662 /* flags to histsave */
1663 #define HIST_FLUSH	0
1664 #define HIST_QUEUE	1
1665 #define HIST_APPEND	2
1666 #define HIST_STORE	3
1667 #define HIST_NOTE	4
1668 
1669 /* user and system time of last j_waitjed job */
1670 EXTERN struct timeval j_usrtime, j_systime;
1671 
1672 #define notok2mul(max, val, c)	(((val) != 0) && ((c) != 0) && \
1673 				    (((max) / (c)) < (val)))
1674 #define notok2add(max, val, c)	((val) > ((max) - (c)))
1675 #define notoktomul(val, cnst)	notok2mul(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
1676 #define notoktoadd(val, cnst)	notok2add(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
1677 #define checkoktoadd(val, cnst) do {					\
1678 	if (notoktoadd((val), (cnst)))					\
1679 		internal_errorf(Tintovfl, (size_t)(val),		\
1680 		    '+', (size_t)(cnst));				\
1681 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1682 
1683 
1684 /* lalloc.c */
1685 void ainit(Area *);
1686 void afreeall(Area *);
1687 /* these cannot fail and can take NULL (not for ap) */
1688 #define alloc(n, ap)		aresize(NULL, (n), (ap))
1689 #define alloc2(m, n, ap)	aresize2(NULL, (m), (n), (ap))
1690 void *aresize(void *, size_t, Area *);
1691 void *aresize2(void *, size_t, size_t, Area *);
1692 void afree(void *, Area *);	/* can take NULL */
1693 /* edit.c */
1694 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1695 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1696 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool, bool);
1697 #else
1698 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool);
1699 #endif
1700 void x_init(void);
1701 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
1702 void x_done(void);
1703 #endif
1704 int x_read(char *);
1705 #endif
1706 void x_mkraw(int, mksh_ttyst *, bool);
1707 /* eval.c */
1708 char *substitute(const char *, int);
1709 char **eval(const char **, int);
1710 char *evalstr(const char *cp, int);
1711 char *evalonestr(const char *cp, int);
1712 char *debunk(char *, const char *, size_t);
1713 void expand(const char *, XPtrV *, int);
1714 int glob_str(char *, XPtrV *, bool);
1715 char *do_tilde(char *);
1716 /* exec.c */
1717 int execute(struct op * volatile, volatile int, volatile int * volatile);
1718 int shcomexec(const char **);
1719 struct tbl *findfunc(const char *, uint32_t, bool);
1720 int define(const char *, struct op *);
1721 const char *builtin(const char *, int (*)(const char **));
1722 struct tbl *findcom(const char *, int);
1723 void flushcom(bool);
1724 int search_access(const char *, int);
1725 const char *search_path(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
1726 void pr_menu(const char * const *);
1727 void pr_list(char * const *);
1728 /* expr.c */
1729 int evaluate(const char *, mksh_ari_t *, int, bool);
1730 int v_evaluate(struct tbl *, const char *, volatile int, bool);
1731 /* UTF-8 stuff */
1732 size_t utf_mbtowc(unsigned int *, const char *);
1733 size_t utf_wctomb(char *, unsigned int);
1734 int utf_widthadj(const char *, const char **);
1735 size_t utf_mbswidth(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
1736 const char *utf_skipcols(const char *, int) MKSH_A_PURE;
1737 size_t utf_ptradj(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
1738 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
1739 #define utf_wcwidth(i) wcwidth((wchar_t)(i))
1740 #else
1741 int utf_wcwidth(unsigned int) MKSH_A_PURE;
1742 #endif
1743 int ksh_access(const char *, int);
1744 struct tbl *tempvar(void);
1745 /* funcs.c */
1746 int c_hash(const char **);
1747 int c_pwd(const char **);
1748 int c_print(const char **);
1749 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
1750 int c_printf(const char **);
1751 #endif
1752 int c_whence(const char **);
1753 int c_command(const char **);
1754 int c_typeset(const char **);
1755 int c_alias(const char **);
1756 int c_unalias(const char **);
1757 int c_let(const char **);
1758 int c_jobs(const char **);
1759 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1760 int c_fgbg(const char **);
1761 #endif
1762 int c_kill(const char **);
1763 void getopts_reset(int);
1764 int c_getopts(const char **);
1765 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1766 int c_bind(const char **);
1767 #endif
1768 int c_shift(const char **);
1769 int c_umask(const char **);
1770 int c_dot(const char **);
1771 int c_wait(const char **);
1772 int c_read(const char **);
1773 int c_eval(const char **);
1774 int c_trap(const char **);
1775 int c_brkcont(const char **);
1776 int c_exitreturn(const char **);
1777 int c_set(const char **);
1778 int c_unset(const char **);
1779 int c_ulimit(const char **);
1780 int c_times(const char **);
1781 int timex(struct op *, int, volatile int *);
1782 void timex_hook(struct op *, char ** volatile *);
1783 int c_exec(const char **);
1784 /* dummy function (just need pointer value), special case in comexec() */
1785 #define c_builtin shcomexec
1786 int c_test(const char **);
1787 #if HAVE_MKNOD
1788 int c_mknod(const char **);
1789 #endif
1790 int c_realpath(const char **);
1791 int c_rename(const char **);
1792 int c_cat(const char **);
1793 int c_sleep(const char **);
1794 /* histrap.c */
1795 void init_histvec(void);
1796 void hist_init(Source *);
1797 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
1798 void hist_finish(void);
1799 #endif
1800 void histsave(int *, const char *, int, bool);
1801 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
1802 bool histsync(void);
1803 #endif
1804 int c_fc(const char **);
1805 void sethistsize(mksh_ari_t);
1806 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
1807 void sethistfile(const char *);
1808 #endif
1809 #if !defined(MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING) && !MKSH_S_NOVI
1810 char **histpos(void) MKSH_A_PURE;
1811 int histnum(int);
1812 #endif
1813 int findhist(int, int, const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
1814 char **hist_get_newest(bool);
1815 void inittraps(void);
1816 void alarm_init(void);
1817 Trap *gettrap(const char *, bool, bool);
1818 void trapsig(int);
1819 void intrcheck(void);
1820 int fatal_trap_check(void);
1821 int trap_pending(void);
1822 void runtraps(int intr);
1823 void runtrap(Trap *, bool);
1824 void cleartraps(void);
1825 void restoresigs(void);
1826 void settrap(Trap *, const char *);
1827 int block_pipe(void);
1828 void restore_pipe(int);
1829 int setsig(Trap *, sig_t, int);
1830 void setexecsig(Trap *, int);
1831 #if HAVE_FLOCK || HAVE_LOCK_FCNTL
1832 void mksh_lockfd(int);
1833 void mksh_unlkfd(int);
1834 #endif
1835 /* jobs.c */
1836 void j_init(void);
1837 void j_exit(void);
1838 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1839 void j_change(void);
1840 #endif
1841 int exchild(struct op *, int, volatile int *, int);
1842 void startlast(void);
1843 int waitlast(void);
1844 int waitfor(const char *, int *);
1845 int j_kill(const char *, int);
1846 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1847 int j_resume(const char *, int);
1848 #endif
1849 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
1850 void j_suspend(void);
1851 #endif
1852 int j_jobs(const char *, int, int);
1853 void j_notify(void);
1854 pid_t j_async(void);
1855 int j_stopped_running(void);
1856 /* lex.c */
1857 int yylex(int);
1858 void yyskiputf8bom(void);
1859 void yyerror(const char *, ...)
1860     MKSH_A_NORETURN
1861     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1862 Source *pushs(int, Area *);
1863 void set_prompt(int, Source *);
1864 int pprompt(const char *, int);
1865 /* main.c */
1866 int include(const char *, int, const char **, bool);
1867 int command(const char *, int);
1868 int shell(Source * volatile, volatile bool);
1869 /* argument MUST NOT be 0 */
1870 void unwind(int) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
1871 void newenv(int);
1872 void quitenv(struct shf *);
1873 void cleanup_parents_env(void);
1874 void cleanup_proc_env(void);
1875 void errorf(const char *, ...)
1876     MKSH_A_NORETURN
1877     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1878 void errorfx(int, const char *, ...)
1879     MKSH_A_NORETURN
1880     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
1881 void warningf(bool, const char *, ...)
1882     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
1883 void bi_errorf(const char *, ...)
1884     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1885 #define errorfz()	errorf(NULL)
1886 #define errorfxz(rc)	errorfx((rc), NULL)
1887 #define bi_errorfz()	bi_errorf(NULL)
1888 void internal_errorf(const char *, ...)
1889     MKSH_A_NORETURN
1890     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1891 void internal_warningf(const char *, ...)
1892     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1893 void error_prefix(bool);
1894 void shellf(const char *, ...)
1895     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1896 void shprintf(const char *, ...)
1897     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1898 int can_seek(int);
1899 void initio(void);
1900 int ksh_dup2(int, int, bool);
1901 short savefd(int);
1902 void restfd(int, int);
1903 void openpipe(int *);
1904 void closepipe(int *);
1905 int check_fd(const char *, int, const char **);
1906 void coproc_init(void);
1907 void coproc_read_close(int);
1908 void coproc_readw_close(int);
1909 void coproc_write_close(int);
1910 int coproc_getfd(int, const char **);
1911 void coproc_cleanup(int);
1912 struct temp *maketemp(Area *, Temp_type, struct temp **);
1913 void ktinit(Area *, struct table *, uint8_t);
1914 struct tbl *ktscan(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t, struct tbl ***);
1915 /* table, name (key) to search for, hash(n) */
1916 #define ktsearch(tp, s, h) ktscan((tp), (s), (h), NULL)
1917 struct tbl *ktenter(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t);
1918 #define ktdelete(p)	do { p->flag = 0; } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
1919 void ktwalk(struct tstate *, struct table *);
1920 struct tbl *ktnext(struct tstate *);
1921 struct tbl **ktsort(struct table *);
1922 #ifdef DF
1923 void DF(const char *, ...)
1924     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1925 #endif
1926 /* misc.c */
1927 void setctypes(const char *, int);
1928 void initctypes(void);
1929 size_t option(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
1930 char *getoptions(void);
1931 void change_flag(enum sh_flag, int, bool);
1932 void change_xtrace(unsigned char, bool);
1933 int parse_args(const char **, int, bool *);
1934 int getn(const char *, int *);
1935 int gmatchx(const char *, const char *, bool);
1936 int has_globbing(const char *, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
1937 int xstrcmp(const void *, const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
1938 void ksh_getopt_reset(Getopt *, int);
1939 int ksh_getopt(const char **, Getopt *, const char *);
1940 void print_value_quoted(struct shf *, const char *);
1941 char *quote_value(const char *);
1942 void print_columns(struct shf *, unsigned int,
1943     void (*)(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *),
1944     const void *, size_t, size_t, bool);
1945 void strip_nuls(char *, size_t)
1946     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
1947 ssize_t blocking_read(int, char *, size_t)
1948     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__buffer__, 2, 3);
1949 int reset_nonblock(int);
1950 char *ksh_get_wd(void);
1951 char *do_realpath(const char *);
1952 void simplify_path(char *);
1953 void set_current_wd(const char *);
1954 int c_cd(const char **);
1955 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
1956 char *strdup_i(const char *, Area *);
1957 char *strndup_i(const char *, size_t, Area *);
1958 #endif
1959 int unbksl(bool, int (*)(void), void (*)(int));
1960 /* shf.c */
1961 struct shf *shf_open(const char *, int, int, int);
1962 struct shf *shf_fdopen(int, int, struct shf *);
1963 struct shf *shf_reopen(int, int, struct shf *);
1964 struct shf *shf_sopen(char *, ssize_t, int, struct shf *);
1965 int shf_close(struct shf *);
1966 int shf_fdclose(struct shf *);
1967 char *shf_sclose(struct shf *);
1968 int shf_flush(struct shf *);
1969 ssize_t shf_read(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
1970 char *shf_getse(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
1971 int shf_getchar(struct shf *s);
1972 int shf_ungetc(int, struct shf *);
1973 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
1974 int shf_getc(struct shf *);
1975 int shf_putc(int, struct shf *);
1976 #else
1977 #define shf_getc shf_getc_i
1978 #define shf_putc shf_putc_i
1979 #endif
1980 int shf_putchar(int, struct shf *);
1981 ssize_t shf_puts(const char *, struct shf *);
1982 ssize_t shf_write(const char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
1983 ssize_t shf_fprintf(struct shf *, const char *, ...)
1984     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
1985 ssize_t shf_snprintf(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...)
1986     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4)
1987     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
1988 char *shf_smprintf(const char *, ...)
1989     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
1990 ssize_t shf_vfprintf(struct shf *, const char *, va_list)
1991     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0);
1992 /* syn.c */
1993 int assign_command(const char *, bool);
1994 void initkeywords(void);
1995 struct op *compile(Source *, bool);
1996 bool parse_usec(const char *, struct timeval *);
1997 char *yyrecursive(int);
1998 void yyrecursive_pop(bool);
1999 /* tree.c */
2000 void fptreef(struct shf *, int, const char *, ...);
2001 char *snptreef(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...);
2002 struct op *tcopy(struct op *, Area *);
2003 char *wdcopy(const char *, Area *);
2004 const char *wdscan(const char *, int);
2005 #define WDS_TPUTS	BIT(0)		/* tputS (dumpwdvar) mode */
2006 char *wdstrip(const char *, int);
2007 void tfree(struct op *, Area *);
2008 void dumpchar(struct shf *, int);
2009 void dumptree(struct shf *, struct op *);
2010 void dumpwdvar(struct shf *, const char *);
2011 void dumpioact(struct shf *shf, struct op *t);
2012 void vistree(char *, size_t, struct op *)
2013     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
2014 void fpFUNCTf(struct shf *, int, bool, const char *, struct op *);
2015 /* var.c */
2016 void newblock(void);
2017 void popblock(void);
2018 void initvar(void);
2019 struct block *varsearch(struct block *, struct tbl **, const char *, uint32_t);
2020 struct tbl *global(const char *);
2021 struct tbl *local(const char *, bool);
2022 char *str_val(struct tbl *);
2023 int setstr(struct tbl *, const char *, int);
2024 struct tbl *setint_v(struct tbl *, struct tbl *, bool);
2025 void setint(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t);
2026 void setint_n(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t, int);
2027 struct tbl *typeset(const char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int, int);
2028 void unset(struct tbl *, int);
2029 const char *skip_varname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
2030 const char *skip_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
2031 int is_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
2032 int is_wdvarassign(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
2033 struct tbl *arraysearch(struct tbl *, uint32_t);
2034 char **makenv(void);
2035 void change_winsz(void);
2036 size_t array_ref_len(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
2037 char *arrayname(const char *);
2038 mksh_uari_t set_array(const char *, bool, const char **);
2039 uint32_t hash(const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
2040 uint32_t chvt_rndsetup(const void *, size_t) MKSH_A_PURE;
2041 mksh_ari_t rndget(void);
2042 void rndset(unsigned long);
2043 void rndpush(const void *);
2044 
2045 enum Test_op {
2046 	/* non-operator */
2047 	TO_NONOP = 0,
2048 	/* unary operators */
2049 	TO_STNZE, TO_STZER, TO_OPTION,
2050 	TO_FILAXST,
2051 	TO_FILEXST,
2052 	TO_FILREG, TO_FILBDEV, TO_FILCDEV, TO_FILSYM, TO_FILFIFO, TO_FILSOCK,
2053 	TO_FILCDF, TO_FILID, TO_FILGID, TO_FILSETG, TO_FILSTCK, TO_FILUID,
2054 	TO_FILRD, TO_FILGZ, TO_FILTT, TO_FILSETU, TO_FILWR, TO_FILEX,
2055 	/* binary operators */
2056 	TO_STEQL, TO_STNEQ, TO_STLT, TO_STGT, TO_INTEQ, TO_INTNE, TO_INTGT,
2057 	TO_INTGE, TO_INTLT, TO_INTLE, TO_FILEQ, TO_FILNT, TO_FILOT,
2058 	/* not an operator */
2059 	TO_NONNULL	/* !TO_NONOP */
2060 };
2061 typedef enum Test_op Test_op;
2062 
2063 /* Used by Test_env.isa() (order important - used to index *_tokens[] arrays) */
2064 enum Test_meta {
2065 	TM_OR,		/* -o or || */
2066 	TM_AND,		/* -a or && */
2067 	TM_NOT,		/* ! */
2068 	TM_OPAREN,	/* ( */
2069 	TM_CPAREN,	/* ) */
2070 	TM_UNOP,	/* unary operator */
2071 	TM_BINOP,	/* binary operator */
2072 	TM_END		/* end of input */
2073 };
2074 typedef enum Test_meta Test_meta;
2075 
2076 #define TEF_ERROR	BIT(0)		/* set if we've hit an error */
2077 #define TEF_DBRACKET	BIT(1)		/* set if [[ .. ]] test */
2078 
2079 typedef struct test_env {
2080 	union {
2081 		const char **wp;	/* used by ptest_* */
2082 		XPtrV *av;		/* used by dbtestp_* */
2083 	} pos;
2084 	const char **wp_end;		/* used by ptest_* */
2085 	Test_op (*isa)(struct test_env *, Test_meta);
2086 	const char *(*getopnd) (struct test_env *, Test_op, bool);
2087 	int (*eval)(struct test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
2088 	void (*error)(struct test_env *, int, const char *);
2089 	int flags;			/* TEF_* */
2090 } Test_env;
2091 
2092 extern const char * const dbtest_tokens[];
2093 
2094 Test_op	test_isop(Test_meta, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
2095 int test_eval(Test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
2096 int test_parse(Test_env *);
2097 
2098 /* tty_fd is not opened O_BINARY, it's thus never read/written */
2099 EXTERN int tty_fd E_INIT(-1);	/* dup'd tty file descriptor */
2100 EXTERN bool tty_devtty;		/* true if tty_fd is from /dev/tty */
2101 EXTERN mksh_ttyst tty_state;	/* saved tty state */
2102 EXTERN bool tty_hasstate;	/* true if tty_state is valid */
2103 
2104 extern int tty_init_fd(void);	/* initialise tty_fd, tty_devtty */
2105 
2106 #ifdef __OS2__
2107 #ifndef __GNUC__
2108 # error oops?
2109 #endif
2110 #define binopen2(path,flags)		__extension__({			\
2111 	int binopen2_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY);		\
2112 	if (binopen2_fd >= 0)						\
2113 		setmode(binopen2_fd, O_BINARY);				\
2114 	(binopen2_fd);							\
2115 })
2116 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	__extension__({			\
2117 	int binopen3_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode));	\
2118 	if (binopen3_fd >= 0)						\
2119 		setmode(binopen3_fd, O_BINARY);				\
2120 	(binopen3_fd);							\
2121 })
2122 #define mksh_abspath(s)			__extension__({			\
2123 	const char *mksh_abspath_s = (s);				\
2124 	(mksh_abspath_s[0] == '/' || (ksh_isalphx(mksh_abspath_s[0]) &&	\
2125 	    mksh_abspath_s[1] == ':'));					\
2126 })
2127 #else
2128 #define binopen2(path,flags)		open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY)
2129 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode))
2130 #define mksh_abspath(s)			((s)[0] == '/')
2131 #endif
2132 
2133 /* be sure not to interfere with anyone else's idea about EXTERN */
2134 #ifdef EXTERN_DEFINED
2135 # undef EXTERN_DEFINED
2136 # undef EXTERN
2137 #endif
2138 #undef E_INIT
2139 
2140 #endif /* !MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY */
2141